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2024屆上海市閔行區(qū)名校中考二模英語試題含答案
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再
選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.單項選擇
1、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.
A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld
2、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof.
A.humorB.timeC.art
3、Idon'tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycare____itcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!
A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when
4、一doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?
—Hardlyever.
A.HowlongB.Howoften
C.HowmanyD.Howmuch
5、Lilyisactivegirlandsheisfondofplayingvolleyball.
A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/
6、I'dliketogowithyou,I'mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
7^—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?
—Ithinkitiscolorful,I'malwaysbusy.
A.thoughB.whileC.untilD.because
8、一MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?
一No,you.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.
A.shouldn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.can't
9、—I'msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.
A.ThesametoyouB.It'smypleasureC.Well,nevermindD.Nicetomeetyou
10、ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn*tit?
—Yes.But1don'tthinklikeswatchingit
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
n.完形填空
11、DoyouknowMileyCyrus?Sheisaveryfamousandpopular1andactress.Mileywasbornon
November23,1992inFranklin,Tennessee,America.HerbirthnameisDestinyHope,becauseherparentswantedherto
achievegreatthingsinthefuture.She2onabigfarminFranklinuntilshewaseightyearsold.In2001,sheand
herfamily3toToronto,Canadabecauseherfather4ajobthere.He5beingacountrymusicsinger.
HeisalsoanactorandwasonDancingwiththeStars.WhenMileywasnineyearsold,herdad6hertoseethe
musicalMamaMia!Mileyheldherarmand7him,“ThisiswhatIwanttodo,daddy.1wanttobeanactress."
WhenMileyfirstheardaboutthe8HannahMontana,shewantedtoplaytheroleofLilly,Hannah'sbest
friend.SoshesentalettertoDisneyinthehopeofgettingthe9tohavetherole.Mileykepttrying,andfinallyshe
gottheleadroleinthemoviebecauseofhersingingandacting10
Sheactedsowellthateveryonelovedherverymuch.Fromthenon,sheactedinalotoffilmsandsangmanysongs.
1.A.writerB.singerC.teacherD.doctor
2.A.madeupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup
3.A.walkedB.movedC.droveD.rode
4.A.caughtB.builtC.brokeD.found
5.A.isfamousfnrR,islatefnrC..isreadyforD.isgoodfor
6.A.tookB.wishedC.askedD.advised
7.A.believedB.refusedC.missedD.told
8.A.photoB.movieC.musicD.article
9.A.tradeB.hopeC.courageD.chance
10.A.hobbiesB.lessonsC.abilitiesD.projects
in.語法填空
12、四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto
getl,withothers.However;manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2,(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsome
notes(便條)0
OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,
reading"Youarebeautifur,oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they)4heyfelthappyassoon
astheyreadthenotes.
Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn'tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,"It'sagirl.
Shedidn'tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”
Theheadmasterexplained."9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter
daybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.**
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsand
travelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople'sexperiences
withforeignfood.
DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.neverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.Cowsarcseldom
seeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihated
it!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthafsmadefrommilk."
BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation."Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsome
otherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannamefor
shark.Now,wheneverIsecanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”
ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I'm
aHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.ThafswhyIcan'teat
hamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."
NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.MMyfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.I
didn'tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeople
putsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'treallyveryold.Even
so,Ididn'twanttotouch[hem.”
1.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.
A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef
B.shedoesn'tliketheirappearance
C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood
D.shedoesn'tneedanyfoodatall
2.NathanworkedasinChinaforayean
A.aworkerB.adentist
C.ateacherD.astudent
3.Thepassagetellsusthat.
A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk
B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish
C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow
D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears
B
14、WheretogoonthecomingHoliday?
SanFrancisco
Price:Sl,980/adult(S1,000forachildagedbelow14)
Time:Sat.13thJuly,2019toSun.28tJuly,2019
Attractions&Activities:SanFranciscoisknownforEntertainment,LiveMusicandMuseums.Justrelaxonthe
beaches,bethrilledatthethemeparksandexperiencecultureinthemuseumsandartgalleriesofthissprawling
SouthernCaliforniacity.
Hotel:5stars
MexicoCity
Price:S1,580/adult($800forachildagedbelow14)
Time:Sat.20thJuly,2019toSun.30hJuly,2019
Attractions々Activities:MexicoCityisknownformuseums,historicalbuildingsandcathedrals.Experiencethe
energeticurbancenterwithanexcitingrestaurantscene,amazinghistoricsitesandoutstandingculturalattractions.
Andadmirethestrikingarchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格;建筑設(shè)計),andaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
Hotel:4stars
Flight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.
Sydney
Price:S1,480/adult($700forachildagedbelow14)
Time:Fri.7thJune,2019toMon.17thJune,2019
Attractions々Activities:DiscoverSydneyoneofthemostvibrantcitiesintheworld.Withitssparklingharbour,
iconssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridgeandSydneyOperaHouse,award-winningrestaurantsandworld-class
beachesinBondiandManly.FromMay24toJune15,2019Sydneyplayshosttothefestivaloflight,musicandideas
VividSydney.SeetheSydneyiconscometolifewithamazinglightart.
Hotel:5stars
Flight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.
Bangkok
Price:S980/adult($500forachildagedbelow14)
Time:Fri.2ndAugust,2019toSat.l7thAugust,2019
Attractions&Activities:BangkokisknownforShopping,TemplesandCulture.Revelinthecolor,noiseandhistory
ofThailand'sfantasticcapital.Rideatuk-tukthroughthecitycenterandyouwillpassneon-litstreetspackedwiththe
clubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.Breatheinthescentsofathousandstreetfoodstalls,Listenforthechantsof
prayingmonksmixedwiththevoicesofmarketvendorsandshoppershagglingwithoneanother.
Hotel:4stars
Flight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.
1.Howistheinformationabovelisted?
A.Byprice.B.Bystars.
C.ByNameoftheplaces.D.Byhotels.
2.Whatistrueaboutthetripstothementionedforcities?
A.Allthevisitorsofthefourtripswillliveinhntelsoffivestars.
B.Thepricesofthefourtripsdon'tcontaintheflights.
C.Theinformationaboveisusefulforpeoplewhowanttostudyabroad.
D.VisitorstoBangkokcanrideatuk-tuktotravelaroundtheneon-litstreetswithclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiose
temples.
3.HowmuchwillMr.ChenpayintotalifhewantstotakeherwifeandtwosonswhoarebothpupilstoSydney?
A.$2,960B.$3,660
C.$4,360D.$5,920
4.XiaoMing,whoisinterestedinthedesignandstyleofbuildings,wouldliketotakeagraduationtripinJuly.Andhe
willprobablygoto
A.SanFranciscoB.MexicoCityC.SydneyD.Bangkok
5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispage?
A.1bintroducethehistoryandcultureofdifferentcitiesaroundtheworld.
B.Toshowsomeamazingattractionsofthecities.
C.Tohelpsellsometravelproducts
D.Tosellsomeflighttickets.
C
15、ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydid
notknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsI
drovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears.I
wantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.
WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate(半清醒狀態(tài)).
Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa.”
Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,
'THbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.
Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsI
foundallthecourage(勇氣)Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,^Grandpa.Ijustwanttoletyouknowhowmuch
Iloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.All
thoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.
Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.All1haveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.If
thereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.
That'snilIwantofyou.”
WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,carefor
them,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodown
intothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoin
mylife.
1.TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness.
A.inthemorningB.atnoon
C.intheeveningD.atmidnight
2.Theauthordidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetoGrandpabefore.
A.hewastooshyB.hewastoofrightened
C.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances
3.Theunderlinedword“gratitude“meansinChinese.
A.興奮B.驚訝
C.害怕D.感激
4.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout.
A.howtothinkhighlyofothers
B.howtohelpothersgetoutoftrouble
C.howtogetintouchwithothers
D.howtosharefeelingswithothers
5.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof.
A.theauthor'slifeB.Grandpa^feelings
C.theauthor'semotionD.Grandpa'sillness
D
16、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmall
coffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemore
StarbucksstoresinSeattle.
Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran
Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucks
orderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletosee
whatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)
StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.
In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemed
thatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultza
newideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.
SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedto
likeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear
2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!
Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbucks
succeedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworking
togetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.Thisunderstanding
helpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakes
C.Starbucks9customersD.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee
2.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?
A.ItgrewveryquicklyB.Itwasasmallcompany
C.ItmadespecialcofTeemakersD.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz
3.AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?
A.3B.150C.300D.morethan1000
4.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?
A.Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear
B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans
C.workingwithothermajorcofFee-makingcompanies
D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers
E
17、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobe
amongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inour
brains.
Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrains
modelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearnto
smile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain
physicalactions?theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.
Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilityto
uselanguages?andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeci.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto
language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:”Thehandtook
holdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,
actuallytakingholdofaball).
Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewith
socialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責(zé)).However,itisnotyet
knownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.
Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave>
communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscience
aswhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativity(相對論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocough
inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.
1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.
A.whywecrywhenwearehurt
B.whywecoughwhenwecatchacold
C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile
D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate
2.Theword^triggered"inParagraph3probablymeans“
A.setoffB.cutoff
C.brokenoutD.foundout
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons,
A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunication
B.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilities
C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders
D.controlhumanactionsandappearances
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.
B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.
C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.
D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.
F
18、LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25
milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI'd
justheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing."Fourmorelights,shesaid.Therewas
anotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofher
routeandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.
Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasno
lightednumberaboveitswindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofind
thatitwasthesamedriver."Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,“shesaid."Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”
44You*11drivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed(困惑)."No,PHtakeyouinmycar,“shesaid."It'salongway,”[
protested.t4Comeon,“shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo."
Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.
AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar."I'mjustpassingthefavor
along,"shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewoul
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