高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅰ雙基限時(shí)練 外研版必修1

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅠ雙基限時(shí)練外研版必修1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenhewasachild,hewas________(被遺棄的)byhiscruelparents.答案abandoned2．Aftershehadworkedintheprimaryschoolforyears，Katebecamean________(專家)atteachingsmallchildren.答案expert3．ThismorninghemetmeattherailwaystationandaskedmeifIhadagood________(旅程)．答案journey4．Indesertcountries,peopleoftenuse________(駱駝)forridingonorforcarryinggoods.答案camels5．Nowfewpeoplewilluse________(錄音帶)playerstolistentomusic.答案cassette6．WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautiful________(風(fēng)景)．答案scenery7．Childrenshouldbe________(訓(xùn)練)fromanearlyageintablemanners.答案trained8．Ididn'tsleepuntil________(半夜)lastnightfordrinkingtoomuchblackcoffee.答案midnight9．Thisyear,thepriceoffarm________(產(chǎn)品)islikelytogoupaftertheeconomycrisis.答案products10．Iwillcomeandmeetyouandwillnevermindthe________(距離)．答案distanceⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空geton,takeoff,morethan,looklike,beshortfor,allow...todo,trydoingsth.,awaytodo...1．It'sknownthatahelicopterisableto________________andlandstraightupanddown.答案takeoff2．Onlyafterkissinggoodbyetohiswifeandchildrendidhe________________thetrain.答案geton3．Wedon't________people________________(smoke)inpublic.答案allow;tosmoke4．Thereare________________100peopleattheparty.答案morethan5．CD________________compactdisk.答案isshortfor6．Thatphotographdoesn't________________heratall.答案looklike7．He________________(change)hismethodtosolvetheproblem,buthefailed.答案triedchanging8．Thereisnotonly________________(help)yourfriendandyoucanchangeyourway.答案awaytohelpⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Ihaven'theardfromTomforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink________(happen)tohim?答案與解析hashappened句意：我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)收到湯姆的信了。你認(rèn)為他發(fā)生了什么事？根據(jù)第一句話的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2．Thepoorboy________(abandon)byhisparentshadahardlifealone.答案與解析abandoned句意：這個(gè)被父母拋棄的可憐的男孩一個(gè)人過(guò)著艱難的生活。通過(guò)句意可知abandon“遺棄”與所修飾詞之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞abandoned作定語(yǔ)。3．Astrangerknockedatmydoor________midnight,whichmademefrightened.答案與解析at句意：午夜時(shí)分一個(gè)陌生人敲我的門，這使我很害怕。atmidnight“在午夜”，是固定搭配。4．Nowthereis________(distant)betweenpovertyandwealthsosomepeopleareveryrichandothersareverypoorinmanycountries.答案與解析distancedistance也用于指社會(huì)地位之間的“相距遙遠(yuǎn)”。5．Atwhatstationdoyouusuallyget________thesubway?答案與解析offgetoffthesubway“從地鐵下車”。6．Ourclubstrictlytrainedthem________(play)football.答案與解析toplay/forplayingtrainsb.todosth.“訓(xùn)練某人做某事”；trainsb.fordoingsth.“為……訓(xùn)練某人”。7．Hewasonlyinhis________(thirty)whenhebecamethemanagerofthiscompany.答案與解析thirtiesinone'sthirties“在某人三十幾歲的時(shí)候”。8．Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________adangeroussceneitwas!答案與解析Whatscene作“場(chǎng)景”解時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，被dangerous修飾，符合感嘆句的常用句型：Whata/an＋adj.＋n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ateachershouldmakehislessonssimpleenoughforthestudentsto________.A.takeoff B.takeupC.takein D.takedown答案與解析Ctakein“吸收；欺騙”；takeoff“起飛”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)”；takedown“寫下；記下”。據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。2．Themanagerrealizedtheyneededtoimprovetheir________ortheywouldhaveaworseyear.A.products B.productionC.produce D.producing答案與解析A句意：經(jīng)理認(rèn)識(shí)到他們需要改善產(chǎn)品，否則這一年會(huì)更糟糕。product“產(chǎn)品”。produce“生產(chǎn)”，是動(dòng)詞；production“產(chǎn)量”。3．Givensomesweets,thelittlegirl________.A.couldn'tcryanymore B.criesnomoreC.didn'tcryanylonger D.nolongercries答案與解析CB、D兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤；因題干所陳述的是事實(shí)，故不需要情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此選C項(xiàng)，not...anylonger表示時(shí)間上不再延續(xù)。4．Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.afterC.since D.when答案與解析A句意：我們很難獲得人生中的教訓(xùn)，直到我們親身經(jīng)歷了該教訓(xùn)。until在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。5．Hisfatherdidn'tfeelangry________untilheapologised.A.nomore B.anymoreC.nolonger D.somelonger答案與解析B句意：直到他道了歉他爸爸才不再生氣。nomore＝not...anymore“不再”；nolonger＝not...anylonger“不再”。主句中有not，故選擇B項(xiàng)。6．—Couldyoulendmeyourbike？Mineisbroken.—________.A.Bynomeans B.ByallmeansC.Bynomean D.Bythismeans答案與解析Bbyallmeans“當(dāng)然”；bynomeans“絕不”。7．Theyalllookeddownuponhim.Hewas________asinger.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.notmorethan D.morethan答案與解析Anomorethan“只不過(guò)”。8．Somememberstravelleda________toattendthemeeting.A.farawayB.fardistanceC.longdistantD.farawaydistance答案與解析B“一段很遠(yuǎn)的距離”用along/fardistance表示；distantadj.“遠(yuǎn)的”。9．Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike答案與解析Alooklike“看起來(lái)像……”。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。10．ThePRCis________thePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.shortof B.shortforC.ashortof D.ashortfor答案與解析Bbeshortfor“是……的簡(jiǎn)稱或縮寫”；beshortof“缺少”。Ⅴ.完形填空Ifyouhaveawatch,don'trepairit!Iknowit__1__.OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andthiswatch__2__perfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgotto__3__itup.NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchto__4__bytheexacttime.Thewatchmakerexaminedmywatchandsaid，“Theregulator(校準(zhǔn)器)istobepushedup__5__yourwatchisfourminutes__6__.”Itriedtostophim,triedto__7__himunderstandthatmywatchkeptperfecttime,buthedidnotlistentomeandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogaintime.It__8__fasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthit__9__alltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.WhatdidIhavetodo?Totakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchimmediately__10__heaskedmetocomeinaweek'stime.WhenatlastItookmywatchfromhimitbeganto__11__down.AndIbegantobelatefortrains,businessappointmentsandevenmissedmydinners.NowIwentto__12__watchmaker.WhileIwaitedforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,he__13__ittopiecesandsaidthathecouldfinishthiswork__14__threeorfourdays.Icoulddonothingbut__15__.Thattimemywatchwentforhalfadayandthenstopped.SoIkept__16__mywatchfromonewatchmakertoanotherforaconsiderableperiodoftime.Andasaresultofitthecleverestmanintheworldcouldnot__17__thetimebymywatch.Thethingwasgetting__18__.Mywatchhad__19__twohundreddollarsoriginallybutIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuy__20__watch,whichIdid.1．A.forreality B.fortruthC.forcertain D.forcertainty2．A.kept B.toldC.observed D.struck3．A.turn B.windC.pick D.put4．A.beturned B.betakenC.beput D.beset5．A.as B.asifC.when D.if6．A.fast B.slowlyC.faster D.slow7．A.get B.persuadeC.make D.explain8．A.gained B.lostC.went D.won9．A.hadremained B.hadleftC.hadstayed D.hadfallen10．A.however B.andC.but D.therefore11．A.go B.walkC.slow D.take12．A.thethird B.thesecondC.thefirst D.thefourth13．A.broke B.tookC.tore D.cut14．A.after B.beforeC.over D.in15．A.toagree B.agreeC.agreeing D.agreed16．A.taking B.bringingC.carrying D.fetching17．A.recognize B.tellC.know D.understand18．A.seriously B.pleasantC.badly D.serious19．A.spent B.tookC.cost D.paid20．A.another B.theotherC.one D.onemore答案與解析1．Cforcertain“無(wú)疑地，確定地”，是一個(gè)固定用法，相當(dāng)于withoutdoubt，forsure；forcertainty應(yīng)為foracertainty才對(duì)。2．Akeeptime“走時(shí)準(zhǔn)確”，是習(xí)慣用法；telltime“報(bào)時(shí)”；observetime“守時(shí)”；strike表“鳴鐘”時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為strikethehours每小時(shí)報(bào)時(shí)一次；striketwelve鐘剛敲12點(diǎn)。3．Bwindsth.up“上(鐘或表)的弦；上發(fā)條”。4．Dsetaclock/watch“對(duì)鐘；對(duì)表；將鬧鐘等定時(shí)”。5．Aas用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表原因的狀語(yǔ)從句。6．D從上文中的bepushedup得知，手表的時(shí)間慢了四分鐘，而不是快了四分鐘。7．Cmakesb.dosth./getsb.todosth.“使某人做某事”，此題之后接了省to的不定式understand，所以用make。8．A(指鐘表)快(慢)于正確的時(shí)間，常用gain或lose。如：Thiswatchneithergainsnorloses.這表不快也不慢。go只表示“鐘表在走(時(shí))”。9．Bleavesth.farbehind“使某事處于落后狀態(tài)”，A、C、D都是不及物動(dòng)詞。10．C表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為：我原指望他迅速將表校對(duì)，可是他要我一周后才來(lái)拿。however是副詞，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。11．Cslow作動(dòng)詞，slowdown“減慢速度”。12．A通過(guò)上下文得知作者已經(jīng)去找過(guò)兩個(gè)修表匠，現(xiàn)在要去第三個(gè)修表匠那兒。13．Btooksth.topieces“拆開(kāi)，拆散”，在這里指把表拆成零碎。break“打碎”；tear“撕毀”；cut“切碎”。14．D介詞in表示“從當(dāng)時(shí)算起再過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，譯為“在……之后”。15．Bbut前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，but后要接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。16．Akeep(on)doingsth.意為“不停地做……”；take“拿去”；bring“拿來(lái)”；fetch“去拿來(lái)”；carry“提起，拿起”，無(wú)方向性。17．Btellthetime指“能夠看懂鐘表上的時(shí)間；看鐘表等而說(shuō)出時(shí)間”。不要受中文影響而錯(cuò)用understand。18．Dget是連系動(dòng)詞，其后要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可排除A、C，再?gòu)倪壿嬌戏治?，可排除B項(xiàng)。19．Ccost表示“某物花費(fèi)多少錢”，有“等價(jià)交換”之意。20．Aanother“另一個(gè)(與之不同的一個(gè))”；theother“兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)”；one表“數(shù)量(一個(gè))”；onemore“再一個(gè)”。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave！”Icouldn'thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweath