2021-2022學年天津市武清區(qū)英華國際學校高一（上）第一次統(tǒng)練英語試卷

第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11分2020秋?河西區(qū)期中Areyougoingtotravelwhileyouarehere？buttomorrow，thebusinessmeetingwilllastallday.()A．NoproblemB．ForgetitC．I'dlovetoD．Don'tmentionit21分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考Whatareyoudoing，Mum？﹣I'mpreparingdinner.Animportantguestinanhour.()A．hascomeB．cameC．iscomingD．wascoming31分2024春?新會區(qū)校級期末）theirEnglish，someteamsaredeterminedtouseEnglishastheirworkinglanguage.()A．ImprovingB．ImprovedC．HavingimprovedD．Toimprove41分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Thewayweusuallytrytoknowotherpeople'semotionsisthroughtheirfacialexpressions—theireyes.()A．inpanicB．inparticularC．inturnD．incharge51分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）MarkhomefromschoolhenoticedagirlfelloffherbikeA．walked；whileB．waswalking；beforeC．waswalking；whenD．walked；since61分2022春?河西區(qū)校級月考Mum，IgainedafullmarkinthefirstEnglishtest.!Yourhardworkinthesummerholidayswasfinallypaid.()A．GoodluckB．WelldoneC．LuckyyouD．Goodidea71分2023秋?光明區(qū)校級期末）Thecouple'skindnessgavemeadeepandremindedmeofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.()A．impressionB．expressionC．descriptionD．collection81分2020?北辰區(qū)三模）ThereasonwhyIhavecomehereforthejobisthatIjustwanttomakepracticalA．whichB．howC．whatD．whether91分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag，toknowwhatA．curiousB．variousC．confidentD．specific101分2022秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期中）EnglishnewspaperisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.()A．ToreadingB．ReadingC．ReadsD．Read111分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考Whycan'tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing？﹣thecrowedtrafficthehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.()A．Notonly；butalsoB．Either；orC．Both；andD．Neither；nor121分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考Howlongisitsincethereporterthismedia？A．hasleft；hasleftB．left；hasbeenawayC．leaves；hasleftD．left；hasleft131分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）—Doyouknow？—InBeijing()A．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldB．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillholdC．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldD．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold141分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Whenourmanagertheincidentoncemore，InoticedthatHelenlookedverynervous.()A．referredtoB．a(chǎn)ppliedtoC．tookupD．tookdown151分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Howdoyoudealwithsomemomentsyouwerefacedwithdifficultiesandhadbutterfliesinyourstomach？()A．whenB．whichC．whoD．what第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35題中所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1620分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson，Iwassoimpressedbyhisgenerous（慷慨的）heartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson，wewereeatingatthecafeinBondiandapersonwhohad（3）hishamburgerdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.Not（4）twice，youwentoverandputthe（5）﹩2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving，you（6）threwafive﹣centcoinontothepavement（人行道）andsaid（7）like，"Somekidswillreallyenjoy（8）this."Lastweek，ayoungman（9）meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn'thave（10）moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector，"Howmuch（11）ishe？"Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput﹩15ofpetrolinhiscar（12）hehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge（計量表）andputin15（13whichcametojustover（14）.Thatisaneasymistake（15）bothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand（16）youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman﹩6.Hewasso（17）andsaid，"Butwhywouldyoudothisforme？"IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyouagain，son，forteachingmethat"it's（18）togivethantoreceive".NowwhenIseeafive﹣centcoinonthe（19）andwanttopickitup，Ithinkofyouandleaveit（20justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways，Mum.（1）A．humorousB．privateC．reasonableD．valuable（2）A．storyB．bookC．exampleD．organization（3）A．orderedB．bookedC．offeredD．bought（4）A．thinkingB．laughingC．permittingD．a(chǎn)llowing（5）A．someB．lastC．extraD．restA．a(chǎn)gainB.alreadyonlyD．a(chǎn)lsoA．nothingB.everythinganythingD．somethingA．findingB.acceptinglookingforD．pointingatA．behindB.beyondaheadofD．nexttoA．muchB.someanyD．enoughB.longshortD．highA．a(chǎn)ndB.butD．whileA．litresB.kilogramspoundsD．kilometersB.A．untilB.asalthoughD．unlessA．whatB.whichwhateverD．whicheverA．excitedB.surprisedinterestedD．encouragedA．easierB.betterfasterD．worseA．comerB.waygroundD．carpetA．thereB.hereoutD．a(chǎn)round第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1710分2022秋?南開區(qū)校級期末）JobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenselandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours：10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation，contactCharlesChenatcchen@Orcall740﹣6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings，likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems，forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousel（倉庫）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies，repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested？SubmityourapplicationOrcall740﹣6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome？Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours：8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformation，clickhereOrcall740﹣6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage，initialandfollow﹣uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails，visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740﹣6968399（1）Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense？A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Workingatthenursinghome.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob？A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.（3）Amiddle﹣schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB．LancasterDesignC．LancasterWeeklyD．ParkviewNursingHome（4）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly？A．740﹣6668988.B．740﹣6119735.C．740﹣6538360.D．740﹣6968399.（5）Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom？A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine.C．ATVprogram.D．TheInternet.1810分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Barbarawasdrivinghersix﹣year﹣oldson，Ben，tohispianolesson.Theywerelate，andBarbarawasbeginningtothinksheshouldhavecalleditoff.Barbara，anurseatthelocalhospital，wasverytiredatthatmoment.Thecoldestseasonandtheterribleweatherjustbroughtthemmoredifficulties."Mum!"Bencriedsuddenly."Look!"Justahead，acarhadlostcontrolontheicyroadandcrashed（猛撞）intoatelephonepole.Barbarastoppedhercarquicklyandopenedthedoor.ShesaidtoBen，"Dear，promisemeyou'llstayinthecar!""Iwill，Mum，"Bensaidashismumran.Shewasanurse﹣shemightbeabletohelptheunluckypeople.Itwasterrible.Twogirlsagedabout18wereinthecar.Onewasdeadandtheotherwasstillbreathing.Barbaraquicklycleanedthewoundsinthedriver'shead.Bencalledforhelponhismum'sphone.Soonanambulancecame."Goodjob，Barbara，you'vesavedherlife，"onedoctorsaidasheexaminedthedriver'swounds.Barbarawalkedbacktohercarwithafeelingofsadness，especiallyforthefamilyofthegirlwhohaddied.Later，Barbarawasabletomeetthefamilyofthedriver.TheyexpressedtheirthankstoBarbaraforthehelpshehadprovided.（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.（2）WhydidBencrysuddenly？A．Becausehesawatrafficaccident.B．Becausehedidn'twanttogotothepianolesson.C．Becausehewantedtotellhismumtodrivecarefully.D．Becauseherememberedthepianolessonhadbeencalledoff.（3）Accordingtothepassage，.A．thedriverdiedintheendB．BenandBarbarawerehelpfulC．BarbaracalledanambulanceonherphoneD．thetwogirlsweretakentohospitalbyBarbara（4）HowdidBarbarafeelwhenshewalkedbacktohercar？A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Surprised.D．Excited.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TheaccidenthappenedonBarbara'swayhome.B．Benhelpedhismumcleanthedriver'swounds.C．Thegirlwhodiedwasanurse，too.D．Theonewhoexaminedthedriver'swoundsknewBarbara.1910分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Whatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglonglistsofwords.That'swrong!Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules，buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules，too.BernardShawoncewrote，"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule，it'snolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory，butalsotheymakelanguages.Buttheycanonlymaketheirownlanguage.Theycan'tcreateanotherlanguage.SoChinesestudentsshouldpayattentiontothegrammar，buttheyshouldn'toverdoit.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.（1）Whatislanguagefor？A．Forpractisinggrammarrules.B．Forlearninglistsofwords.C．Fortheexchangeofideasandinformation.D．Allabove.（2）Generally，whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish，he.A．nevermakesmistakesB．hardlymakesmistakesC．can'tavoidmakingmistakesD．a(chǎn)lwaysmakesmistakes（3）"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Thissentencemeansthat.A．foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB．foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC．foreignersspeakEnglishjustfollowingthegrammarrulesD．foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish（4）Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule，.A．whattheyusewillbecomerightB．theyareagainstthelawC．theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD．theywillbecomeheroes（5）Whatisbesttitleforthepassage？A．MakinglanguagesB．GrammarandVocabularyC．CommunicationfirstD．Nativespeakers'mistakes2010分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Haveyouevertried3﹣Dprinting？AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou，Henan，havewonawardsfortheircreative3﹣Dprintingworks.Twooftheteam'sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition.ItwasheldinFrancethissummer.Oneoftheirworkshadthetheme"Chinat'sNewEra（時代）".TheotherworkwasanancientChinesepalace.TheysenttheworkasagifttolocalofficialsinLille，F(xiàn)rance.Theteammemberslearnedhowtoprintintheirschool's3﹣Dprintingclub.Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3﹣Dprinting.Tomake3﹣Dprinteditems，theyfistdrawablueprint（藍圖）.Then，theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat，theyusea3﹣Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemble（組裝）them，asLiuSongyuan，14，said.Butknowinghowtousethetoolsisjustonepartofmastering3﹣Dprinting.Onealsohastohaveimagination.Toshowthetheme"China'sNewEra"，theyprintedoutitemsstandingforhigh﹣speedtrains，bikesharing，cashlesspaymentandonlineshopping.Theyplacedtheseitemsaroundadragon，whichrepresentedChina.Theymadethisworkwithinjustthreehours，winninganational3﹣DprintingcompetitioninChinaandlatertheinternationalcompetition.Whentheygottotheinternationalcompetition，theywantedtopresentsomethingthatstoodfortraditionalChineseculture.Theywereinspired（啟迪）byatriptothepalaceMuseum."Whenwesawthebuildingsthere，wethought"That'sit!"saidZhangJiuxing，14.Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3﹣D﹣printedworksmorerealistic（逼真的）."Wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings，"Zhangadded.（1）Howmanystudentsarethereintheteam？（2）WhichcountryheldtheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition？A．Russia.B．TheUK.C．China.D．France（3）Howoftendidtheteammemberstakeclassestolearn3﹣Dprinting？A．TwiceaweekB．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.D．Threetimesaweek.（4）AccordingtoLiuSongyuan，what'stherightordertomake3﹣D﹣printeditems？①Theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofthepiecestheyneed.②Theyusea3﹣Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemblethem.③Theydrawablueprint.（5）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．ifyouknowhowtousethetools，youcanmaster3﹣DprintingB．it'sstillalongwayforthestudentstomakecreativeandrealistic3﹣DworksC．it'seasyforthestudentstomakea3﹣D﹣printedworkD．bothoftheworksstoodforChina'straditionalculture第Ⅱ卷（本卷共10小題，共45分）第三部分寫作第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分211分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Itriedtocthelittlegirldown，butshejustkeptcryingandsaidthatshewantedtoseehermother.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）221分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Althoughtheyoftenawitheachother，theyarestillbestfriends.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）231分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Teachersshouldaimtobuilda（創(chuàng)造性的）environmentforstudentstodothiswork.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）241分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Accordingtothe（日程表thefamoussingerwillgiveaconcertinourcitynextmonth.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）251分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Everymonth，Ispendoneortwodaysdoing（志愿者）workinthelocalnursinghouse.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）261分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）ThemanagerandJimarebusydiscussingthe（話題）oftomorrow'sconversationinthemeetingroompresent.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）271分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Inhis（eager）toknowtheendingofthestory，heturnedontheTV（eager）.281分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）WhenIwasyoung，I（figure）thatifIworkedhardatschool，Iwouldachievemydreamofbecomingalawyeroneday.（所給詞的適當形式填空）291分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Iusedtobeashygirl，butwiththehelpofMr.Lin，nowIcanspeak（confident）inpublic.（所給詞的適當形式填空）301分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）After（graduate）fromuniversitylastyear，Edwardgotajobasaprogrammerinabigcompany.（所給詞的適當形式填空）第二節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5個小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面3110分2023春?西青區(qū)校級期中）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool，youareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake，turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup，youdon'tfeelfresh，buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle，inarecentnewspaperarticle"StressandSleep"，saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Hesays，"Themoreweworry，thelesswesleep，andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep，"headds，"wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.So，whatisagoodnight'ssleep？Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough，sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp，butnotcoffeeortea."Whenyouputthelightout，"Dr.Winklesays，"payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles（肌肉workingslowlyupfromyourfeet，andyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit."（1）Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell？（within12words）（2）HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2？（within5words）（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？（within5words）（4）Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor？（within5words）（5）What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday？（within8words）第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）3225分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）假如你是李華，今年剛剛升入高中，教師節(jié)來臨前，你想給你初中的英語老師MrWang用英語寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括以下三個方面：1.感謝老師培養(yǎng)；2.介紹新學校和你目前的狀況；3.你未來的打算。注意：1.可根據(jù)上述要點適當增加細節(jié)；2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.詞數(shù)不少于100。DearMrWang，Howtimeflies!Teachers'Dayisaroundthecorneragain!Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11分2020秋?河西區(qū)期中Areyougoingtotravelwhileyouarehere？buttomorrow，thebusinessmeetingwilllastallday.()A．NoproblemB．ForgetitC．I'dlovetoD．Don'tmentionit【分析】﹣在此期間你打算去旅游嗎？﹣我很樂意，但是明天，商務(wù)會議要開一整天。【解答】答句中buttomorrow，thebusinessmeetingwilllastallday.但是明天，商務(wù)會議要開一整天。根據(jù)對話意境，可推測，答這句話的人應(yīng)該是很樂意去。故C選項I'dloveto我很樂意去。符合題意。故選：C。【點評】情景型對話需結(jié)合問句答句來作答，選出最佳選項。21分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考Whatareyoudoing，Mum？﹣I'mpreparingdinner.Animportantguestinanhour.()A．hascomeB．cameC．iscomingD．wascoming【分析】﹣媽媽，你在干什么﹣我在準備晚餐。一個小時后有位重要客人要來。【解答】根據(jù)前文"I'mpreparingdinner"可知，此處表示將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，come的進行時可表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作，故選項C符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，分析主語與動詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。31分2024春?新會區(qū)校級期末）theirEnglish，someteamsaredeterminedtouseEnglishastheirworkinglanguage.()A．ImprovingB．ImprovedC．HavingimprovedD．Toimprove【分析】為了提高英語水平，一些團隊決定將英語作為他們的工作語言。【解答】根據(jù)下文"一些團隊決定將英語作為他們的工作語言"可知，前文應(yīng)是表示目的，要用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，D項正確。其它選項不符合語境。故選：D?！军c評】不定式具有動詞的特征，同時也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動詞不定式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語，還可用在復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且有完成式、進行式、完成進行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。41分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Thewayweusuallytrytoknowotherpeople'semotionsisthroughtheirfacialexpressions—theireyes.()A．inpanicB．inparticularC．inturnD．incharge【分析】我們通常試圖通過他人的面部表情，尤其是眼睛來了解他人的情緒?！窘獯稹緼.inpanic恐慌；B.inparticular特別，尤其；C.inturn輪流；D.incharge負責。分析句意"我們通常試圖通過他人的面部表情，尤其是眼睛來了解他人的情緒"可知，這里指"特別，尤其"。故選：B。【點評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。51分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）MarkhomefromschoolhenoticedagirlfelloffherbikeA．walked；whileB．waswalking；beforeC．waswalking；whenD．walked；since【分析】馬克正走在放學回家的路上，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女孩從自行車上摔了下來?！窘獯稹糠治隹芍渥邮褂昧斯潭ň湫?bedoing...when..."表示"正在……突然……"，選項C符合題意。故選：C。【點評】根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，辨析選項詞語用法，得出最佳答案。61分2022春?河西區(qū)校級月考Mum，IgainedafullmarkinthefirstEnglishtest.!Yourhardworkinthesummerholidayswasfinallypaid.()A．GoodluckB．WelldoneC．LuckyyouD．Goodidea【分析】﹣媽媽，我第一次英語考試得了滿分。﹣干得好！你暑假的辛苦終于得到了回報。【解答】A.Goodluck祝你好運；B.Welldone干得好；C.Luckyyou你很好運；D.Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽得知孩子考試得了滿分，應(yīng)非常欣慰，故應(yīng)對其進行夸獎，選項B符合題意。故選：B?！军c評】交際應(yīng)答要把握不同選項的適用語境，防止"中國式"答語的陷阱。71分2023秋?光明區(qū)校級期末）Thecouple'skindnessgavemeadeepandremindedmeofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.()A．impressionB．expressionC．descriptionD．collection【分析】這對夫婦的善良給我留下了深刻的印象，讓我想起了圣誕節(jié)最美好的事情【解答】A.impression印象；B.expression表達；C.description描述；D.collection收集；收取。根據(jù)句意"這對夫婦的善良給我留下了深刻的印象，讓我想起了圣誕節(jié)最美好的事情"，空處意思應(yīng)該是"印象"，A項正確。故選：A。【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。81分2020?北辰區(qū)三模）ThereasonwhyIhavecomehereforthejobisthatIjustwanttomakepracticalA．whichB．howC．whatD．whether【分析】我來這里工作的原因是我只想把我在課堂上學到的東西實際運用起來.【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知介詞of后面是賓語從句，從句中l(wèi)earned后面缺少賓語，用what引導賓語從句．which用于有范圍的情況，how作方式狀語；whether是否.故選：C?！军c評】賓語從句，是名詞性從句的一種．在主從復合句中充當賓語，位于及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句．賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.91分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag，toknowwhatA．curiousB．variousC．confidentD．specific【分析】小蘇珊站在桌子旁邊，摸著那個包，好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么。【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.various各種各樣的；C.confident自信的；D.specific具體的。根據(jù)句意"小蘇珊站在桌子旁邊，摸著那個包，好奇地想知道里面裝的是什么"可知，此處表示故選：A。【點評】本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的意思，準確的翻譯出句子和備選答案，然后找到符合題意的選項。101分2022秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期中）EnglishnewspaperisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.()A．ToreadingB．ReadingC．ReadsD．Read【分析】閱讀英語報紙是學習英語新詞的最好方法之一?！窘獯稹靠疾閯用~。分析句子，is為謂語，Englishnewspaper為主語，應(yīng)用動名詞。故選：B?！军c評】做題時，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項做出判斷。111分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考Whycan'tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing？﹣thecrowedtrafficthehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.()A．Notonly；butalsoB．Either；orC．Both；andD．Neither；nor【分析】﹣你為什么不習慣北京的生活？﹣既不是擁擠的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本。唯一的原因是空氣污染嚴重。【解答】A.Notonly；butalso不僅...而且...；B.Either；or要么...要么...；C.Both；and兩者都...；D.Neither；nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)后文"Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair"可知，此處表示"既不是擁擠的交通，也不是高昂的生活成本"，選項D符合題意。故選：D?！军c評】并列連詞用來連接并列句，常用的并列連詞有：表并列關(guān)系的and，neither…nor…，either…or…，aswellas，notonly…butalso…；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，yet，however，still，while；表選擇關(guān)系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果關(guān)系的for，therefore，so。學習時要加以區(qū)分和掌握。121分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考Howlongisitsincethereporterthismedia？A．hasleft；hasleftB．left；hasbeenawayC．leaves；hasleftD．left；hasleft【分析】﹣記者離開媒體多久了？﹣他已經(jīng)離開三年了?！窘獯稹縮ince引導時間狀語從句時，從句動詞通常用一般過去時，排除選項A和C；"for+一段時間"要和完成時連用，leave為短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，排除選項D。故選：B。【點評】對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，分析主語與動詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài)，同時關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。131分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）—Doyouknow？—InBeijing()A．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheldB．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillholdC．wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldD．wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold【分析】﹣你知道第24屆冬奧會將在哪里舉行嗎？【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填where引導的句子作know的賓語，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除選項A和D，the24thWinterOlympics與動詞hold之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除選項B。故選：C。【點評】此類題型考查賓語從句，認真分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分，根據(jù)語序、時態(tài)和引導詞來比較幾個選項，選出最佳選項。141分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Whenourmanagertheincidentoncemore，InoticedthatHelenlookedverynervous.()A．referredtoB．a(chǎn)ppliedtoC．tookupD．tookdown【分析】當我們經(jīng)理再次提到那件事時，我注意到海倫顯得很緊張?！窘獯稹緼.referto指的是；提及；B.applyto適用于；運用于；C.takeup拿起；開始；D.takedown記下，寫下。根據(jù)句意"當我們經(jīng)理再次提到那件事時，我注意到海倫顯得很緊張"，空處意思應(yīng)該是"指的是；故選：A。【點評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。151分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Howdoyoudealwithsomemomentsyouwerefacedwithdifficultiesandhadbutterfliesinyourstomach？()A．whenB．whichC．whoD．what【分析】當你面對困難，心里七上八下時，你是如何應(yīng)對的？【解答】分析可知，youwerefacedwithdifficultiesandhadbutterfliesinyourstomach為定語從句，先行詞為moments，指時間，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導。故選：A?！军c評】考查定語從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學生要有扎實的語法知識基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35題中所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1620分2021秋?武清區(qū)校級月考）Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson，Iwassoimpressedbyhisgenerous（慷慨的）heartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson，Iwanttothankyouforteachi