Unit7《Seasons》(2)-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元測試卷(譯林版)_第1頁
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2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit7《Seasons》(培優(yōu)卷)注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分??荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Thebest________tocometoourcityisspring.

—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsaresobeautiful.A.weather B.journey C.temperature D.season2.Whenthebananaplants_______theirfullheight,flowersgrowoutandthenintofruits.A.rise B.reach C.a(chǎn)rrive D.grow3.—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittleWomen?—Yes,itisalittledifficultformeandIstillneedtimetofinishit,butitwillbeverysoon.A.a(chǎn)bit B.a(chǎn)bitof C.a(chǎn)lot D.a(chǎn)lotof4.Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A.a(chǎn)bit;abit B.a(chǎn)bitof;abitof C.a(chǎn)bitof;abit D.a(chǎn)bit;abitof5.Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A.exciting;boring B.excited;boring C.exciting;bored D.excited;bored6.—I’mso________toknowthatLianyungangHuaguoshanAirportisopennow.—Metoo.Goodnews.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring7.Keeptrying,________you’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)s8.Nanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A.like;larger B.a(chǎn)s;larger C.like;largest D.a(chǎn)s;largest9.Wuxiisfamous________theTaihuLake,andNanjingisfamous________anoldcity.A.for;as B.for;for C.a(chǎn)s;as D.a(chǎn)s;for10.Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A.upon B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.over11.—Thetemperature__________oftenthesedays.—Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.A.changes B.rises C.drops D.stays12.Wecanput‘’un-’’beforethefollowingwordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept(除了)________.A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting13.An________footballfinal________inourschoollastFriday.A.excited;happenedB.boring;takesplaceC.exciting;tookplace D.bored;happens14.—We’venever________astronauts’lifethoughweareinterestedinit.—Really?I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit.A.thoughtabout B.chattedabout C.learnedabout D.caredabout15.—TheadvantagesofChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland(著陸).Colourshelpthemknow16theplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butforsome17animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlyby18.Theycanhear19whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething20.Thenthewolves21notfinditatall.However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.Somebirds’eyesightis22thanpeople’s.Theycanseesmallinsects23theyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareableto24colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand25if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.16.A.howsoon B.howfar C.howlong D.howfast17.A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.others D.theother18.A.shouting B.listening C.eating D.moving19.A.slow B.slowly C.clear D.clearly20.A.dangerous B.safe C.slow D.fast21.A.should B.must C.may D.need22.A.bigger B.smaller C.worse D.better23.A.when B.till C.where D.how24.A.paint B.see C.read D.watch25.A.find B.findout C.look D.lookfor三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,andcheerly,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”26.Whatdoes“you”refertointhepoem?A.Winters. B.Winds. C.Birds. D.Flowers.27.Whichisthebestwordtofillintheblank▲?A.lightning B.coldness C.wind D.snowing28.Whichmonthdoesthewriterpossiblywriteabout?A.March. B.June. C.September. D.November.BWinteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forus,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Butthatisonlybecauseweliveinthenorthernpartoftheearth.InChina,winteristhetimebetweenthebeginningofwinter,andthebeginningofspring.But,thisisthetimethatthesouthernpartoftheearthhasitssummer.Imagine(想象)whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.Itmeansthedaysgrowlongerandthenightsshorter.29.ThecoldestseasoninChinais_______.A.spring B.summer C.a(chǎn)utumn D.winter30.Theshortestdayduringthisyearwas_______.A.November20 B.December21 C.December22 D.November2131.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat_______.A.childreninAustralianeverhaveawhiteChristmasB.childreninChinadon’tenjoyicecreamC.childreninAustraliadon’tlikeplayingwithsnowD.ChinaandAustraliaarebothinwinternowCInChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.TheAutumnEquinoxisoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSeptember23thisyear.TheAutumnEquinoxisatthemidpointofautumn.Itdividestheseasonintotwoequalparts.Onthisday,thelengthofthedayandthelengthofthenightareaboutthesameallovertheworld.Afterthisday,daysbecomeshorterandnightsbecomelongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).Autumnisthetimetoeatsomeseasonalfoods.Duringthistime,crab(蟹肉)isverydelicious.Pears,beansandmanyotherplantsaretheretoharvest.Youcanpickandeatthesefreshfruitsandvegetables.MostareasinChinabecomecoolaftertheAutumnEquinox.Manyflowersblossomduringthisperiod.Youcanenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.Sowhynothaveanoutingontheweekends?Iloveeatinghairycrabs.Theyaresotasty.IwanttolivebyYangchengLakesothatIcouldeatthemeveryday.Thehairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.Itisdeliciousinlateautumn.Ifyoulikeit,youcangotoYangchengLakeaftertheAutumnEquinox.32.Theunderlinedword“seasonal”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.可口的 B.令人愉悅的 C.季節(jié)性的 D.令人滿意的33.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.thereare24solartermsinayearintheworldB.theAutumnEquinoxdividestheseasonintothreepartsC.thehairycrabisoneoftheseasonalfoodsinautumnD.thehairycrabtastesverydeliciousinearlyautumn34.Accordingtothepassage,wecan________aftertheAutumnEquinox.A.haveanouting B.enjoythewarmweatherC.livebyYangchengLake D.havelongerdaysthannights35.Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce________tous.A.YangchengLake B.theAutumnEquinox C.24solarterms D.hairycrabsDHello,thisisyourgardeningadviser.Now,justasourgardenareattheirmostcolourful,andmostproductivetime,whatdowedo?We’llgooffonholiday.WhatIsuggestyoudoisthis:inviteafriendorneighbourtohelpyou.Youcanaskhimtowatertheplantsinthegreenhouseuntilyoureturn,butfirstmakesurethatheknowshowtodoit.Whatheshouldnotdoisthrowwaterovertheleavesoftheplantsthemselves,becauseifhedoesthat,itwillinvitediseases.Alsoforthesamereason,askhimifhecanpossiblywaterinthemorning,ratherthanintheevening.Ifyouhaven’tgotagreenhouse,thereisonesafeandeasywaytokeeptheplantswellwhenyouareaway,andthisishowyoudoit.Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!Turnthetaponandkeepthewaterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.Nowputtheflowerpots(花盆)tostandonthewetpaper,gooffonholiday,andtheyshouldbealiveandwellwhenyoureturnintwoweeks’time.Thankyouforcalling.Goodbyeandgoodgardening!36.Whatisthepassageabout?A.holiday. B.health. C.bathing. D.gardening.37.Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Pouringwatertopreventdiseases. B.Wateringtheplantinthemorning.C.Wateringtheplantsintheevening. D.Throwingwaterovertheleavesoftheplants.38.Whatisnotthereasonthespeakerrepeats“thebath”?A.Toattractthelisteners’attention.B.Toadvisethelisteners’tobuybeautifulbaths.C.Tomakesurethelistenersunderstandhimclearly.D.Toremovethelisteners’surprisewhentheyhearthis.39.Whatisnotneededifyouwanttousethebathtokeeptheplantswell?A.Placenewspapersinthebottomofthebath.B.Cleanthebath.C.Turnonthetapandkeepthewaterrunningforawhile.D.Puttheflowerpotstostandonthewetpaper.40.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Helpfulandpatient. B.Stubbornandimpatient.C.Modestandimaginative. D.Carelessandeasy-going.非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41.Ingeneral,itappearsthata_______ofaround70℃iseffectiveatquicklykillingthevirus.(溫度)42.Thepriceofhouses_______(上升)alotinSuzhoulastyear.43.Mostchildrenlike_______(雪)daysbecausetheycanmakesnowmen.44.The_______(突然的)changeoftheplanmadeallofthemverysurprised.45.Hedidn’tfindtherightwayandfellintoa_______(深的)hole.B)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Thefutureis_______.Nooneknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Solivefornow!(certain)47.Ifinditquite______________(excited)toplayonlinegameswithmyfriends.48.Theplayersinthe2022OlympicWinterGamesbelievenothingis_______(possible)tothemanwhowilltry.49.Myfatherkeepsdiariestorememberhis_______(day)life.50.Thepolicestoppedtheredcarandaskedthedriver_______(blow)intothebreathalyzer(呼吸測醉儀).C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。only

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awful

atatimeHerearesomeinterestingseahorsefactstosurpriseyou!Thoughtheylooknothinglikefish,theyarefish51.Theyliveinwaterandbreathelikefish.Butunlikeotherfish,theyhaveatailandaneck.Theyare52swimmers.Infact,theyaretheslowestmovingfishintheoceanandswimabout5feetperhour.Seahorseshidefrom53bychangingcolourstolooklikethethingsaroundthem.Theycandothisbecausetheyhavespecialcellsintheirskinthatallowthemtochangecolours.Maleseahorsesarethe54maleanimalsthatcangivebirth!Babiesgrowinsidedadseahorse’spouch(asoftbagonhisbody).Aftertwotofourweeks,itgivesbirthto100to1,000babies55.Theyarealotofcute,tinyseahorses!Howamazing!五、閱讀填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息,每空一詞。ConnectingwithNatureHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?What’syourfeelingwhenyouseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingtheoutdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecankeepyourmindawayfromyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whatisnature?Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,theseaandthestars.It’saforceandcancontrolthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewhereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslikecracks(裂縫)inthestones.Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?Spendingtimeinnaturemakesourlivespeaceful,joyfulandwonderful.Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”Howcanwefeelclosertonature?Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpusfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It’simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyandhowitmakesusfeel.ConnectingwithNatureIntroduction★Takeyourmind56yourworries.★Makeyoufeelrelaxed.Definitions(定義)★Theworldaroundusthatisnot57bypeople.★Aforcethat58thingslikeweather.59★60peace,joyandwondertoourlives.★Takeusoutdoors,getusactiveandletuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenwe61infreshair,listentothewindinthetreesorstandatamountain.Ways★62togetclosertonature.★Useour63tobuildaconnection.★L(fēng)istentobirdsong,smellflowersandfeelsandbetweenourfingers64.★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour65naturalplaces.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Oncetherewasapooroldwoman.Shelivedbyh66inalittlehouseinavillage.Shedidn’thavemuchm67butshewasverykind.Onedayayoungmanc68Billcametoherhouse.Hewasverythin,hewasveryhungryanda69theoldwomanforhelp.Theoldwomansaid,“Comeinandhavedinnerwithme,butmydinnerisonlysomepotatoes.”Theyhaddinnertogether.Afterdinner,theoldwomantoldBilltot70somepotatoeswithhim.Het71herandleft.Tenyearslater,Billcameb72totheoldwoman’sdooragainandgaveherabagofmoney.Shewasverys73.Billsaid,“Tenyearsago,yougivemesomepotatoes.Igrewsomepotatoplants.Fromthoseplants,Igrewsomemoreplants.NowI’mar74farmer.ButIneverforgethowk75youweretome.”六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)深圳是一座美麗的大都市,請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息,以"TheweatherinShenzhen"為題,寫一篇60詞左右的短文,簡單介紹一下深圳的氣候。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示:①深圳是一座溫暖的城市;②夏季時間長,天氣很熱,有時會有暴風(fēng)雨(storm);③冬季時間短,不冷,而且通常不會下雪。TheweatherinShenzhenShenzhenisabeautifulcity.…IlikethiscityandIlikelivingheretoo.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.D【詳解】句意:——來我們城市的最好的季節(jié)是春季?!乙彩沁@樣想。青山綠水多么漂亮??疾槊~辨析。weather天氣;journey旅程;temperature溫度;season季節(jié)。根據(jù)“isspring”可知此處談?wù)摰氖莵淼轿覀兂鞘械淖詈玫募竟?jié)是春季。故選D。2.B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)香蕉植株達(dá)到最大高度時,花朵會長成果實。考查動詞辨析。rise升起;reach達(dá)到;arrive到達(dá);grow種植。根據(jù)“Whenthebananaplants...theirfullheight,”可知此處是指香蕉達(dá)到最大高度,此空應(yīng)填及物動詞reach,故選B。3.B【詳解】句意:——你還在讀《小女人》這本書嗎?——是的,它對我來說有點難,我還需要時間去完成,但會很快的??疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。abit一點,修飾形容詞;abitof一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alot許多,常,作動詞賓語或修飾動詞;alotof許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“butitwillbeverysoon”可知,它會很快的,進(jìn)而推測,還需一點時間,time“時間”,不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。4.D【詳解】句意:體育鍛煉后,每個人都感到有點口渴,喝一點水??疾閍bit和abitof的區(qū)別。abit“稍微,有點”,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等;abitof“一點,少量”,后加名詞。第一空后“thirsty”為形容詞,所以用abit;第二空后“water”為名詞,所以用abitof。故選D。5.B【詳解】句意:我們沒有一個人感到興奮,因為會議太長太無聊。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的;excited興奮的;boring無聊的;bored感到無聊的。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來形容人的感受,ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來描述事物的特征,根據(jù)“Noneofusfelt…becausethemeetingwastoolongand…”可知,第一個空主語為人,使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,第二個空主語為物,使用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B。6.A【詳解】句意:——得知連云港花果山機場現(xiàn)在開放了,我很興奮?!乙彩恰:孟?。考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited興奮的,激動的;exciting令人興奮的,令人激動的,使人興奮的;bored無聊的;boring沒趣的,令人厭倦(或厭煩)的。一般來說excited和bored修飾人,而exciting和boring主要修飾物。結(jié)合句意可知,連云港花果山機場現(xiàn)在開放了,這是一個好消息,所以我很興奮。根據(jù)“I’mso…toknow…”可知,主語“I”是人,不是物,所以excited符合語境。故選A。7.A【詳解】句意:堅持嘗試,你就會實現(xiàn)你的夢想??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;as因為。此句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),用于代替條件狀語從句。故選A。8.D【詳解】句意:南京沒有上海那么大。然而,它是中國東部的第二大城市??疾榻樵~辨析及形容詞的最高級。like像,as如同、作為,二者都是介詞;large大的,是形容詞原級;largest最大的,是形容詞的最高級。第一空notso…as“不如……”,固定搭配,中間用形容詞或副詞原級;第二空由后面的ineastChina,可知此處應(yīng)用最高級形式,thesecondlargestcity“第二大城市”。故選D。9.A【詳解】句意:無錫因太湖而著名,南京作為一座古老的城市而聞名。考查介詞辨析。befamousfor因……而出名;befamousas作為……而出名。根據(jù)“Wuxiisfamous…theTaihuLake”可知,無錫是因太湖而出名,用befamousfor;根據(jù)“Nanjingisfamous…anoldcity.”可知,南京是作為一座著名的古城而出名,用befamousas。故選A。10.B【詳解】句意:走了一夜的路后,約翰叔叔沒吃東西就睡了一整天??疾榻樵~辨析。upon在……上面;through通過;across穿過;over在……正上方。根據(jù)“Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept...thedaywithouteatinganything”可知是約翰叔叔沒吃東西就睡了一整天,throughtheday“一整天”,是固定短語。故選B。11.A【詳解】句意:——這些天氣溫經(jīng)常變化。——是的。昨天最高氣溫是18℃,但今天是6℃。明天將是10℃。考查動詞辨析。changes改變;rises上升;drops掉落;stays保持。根據(jù)下文“Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.”可知昨天最高溫度18攝氏度,今天6攝氏度,明天10攝氏度。沒有明顯的持續(xù)升高或降低的趨勢,故用“改變”最合適。故選A。12.A【詳解】除了下面哪個單詞,我們可以在下列單詞前面加上“un-”賦它們反義詞義??疾閱卧~詞義辨析。correct正確的,加in變?yōu)榉戳x詞,incorrect不正確的;comfortable舒服的,uncomfortable不舒服的;certain當(dāng)然,確實,uncertain不確定;interesting有趣的,uninteresting無趣的。故選A。13.C【詳解】句意:上周五我們學(xué)校舉行了一場激動人心的足球決賽??疾樵~匯辨析,excited感到激動的;boring無聊的;exciting令人激動的;bored感到無聊的;happen發(fā)生;takeplace發(fā)生;觀察句子,第一空是修飾football,可知應(yīng)該用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astFriday”,可知時態(tài)為一般過去式,故選C。14.C【詳解】句意:——盡管我們對宇航員的生活很感興趣,但我們從未了解過?!娴膯幔课視o你一些關(guān)于這方面的書。考查動詞短語辨析。thoughtabout考慮;chattedabout閑聊;learnedabout了解;caredabout關(guān)心;根據(jù)“I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit”可知此處指“從未了解過宇航員的生活,對方會給一些關(guān)于這方面的書”;故選C。15.A【詳解】句意:——崇啟大橋的優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。

——多好的消息啊!

考查感嘆句。本句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句;而news又是不可數(shù)名詞,因此不需用冠詞。故選A。16.B17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個科學(xué)知識,有些動物,如鳥類是可以看到顏色的,這可以幫助它們找食物和發(fā)現(xiàn)危險。但是有些動物,如狗、狼等,它們不能分辨顏色,但是狼的聽覺很好,它們是靠獵物的移動來捕殺他們。16.句意:顏色幫助它們知道這個地方有多遠(yuǎn),是什么樣子的,這樣它們就能在空中抓住正在飛的東西,或者降落在它們認(rèn)為安全的地方。howsoon多久,多快;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howlong多長時間;howfast多快,指速度。根據(jù)上句話“Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland(著陸).”可知,鳥需要看到顏色,因為它們飛行的時候,需要找到地方著陸,所以顏色能夠幫助它們知道那個地方有多遠(yuǎn),故選B。17.句意:但對于其他一些動物,比如狼,世界看起來就像一張黑白照片。other其他的,形容詞;another另一個;others其他人或物,代詞;theother兩者中的另一個。此處說的是除了鳥以外其他的動物,作定語修飾animals,故選A。18.句意:狼主要通過聽來尋找食物。shouting喊叫;listening聽;eating吃;moving移動。根據(jù)下文“Theycanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.”可知,狼捕殺動物的時候,能夠聽到獵物的移動,所以它們是靠敏銳的聽覺來尋找食物,故選B。19.句意:當(dāng)它們捕獵的動物移動時,它們能清楚地聽到。slow慢的,形容詞;slowly慢地,副詞;clear清楚的,形容詞;clearly清楚地,副詞。這個空是來修飾動詞hear的,應(yīng)該用副詞,應(yīng)該是聽得清楚,故選D。20.句意:例如,一只兔子會停止移動,當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)有危險的東西。dangerous危險的;safe安全的;slow慢的;fast快的。根據(jù)上下文“Theycanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething…Thenthewolves…notfinditatall.”可知,狼是通過聽動物的移動來捕殺動物,一些動物知道這個,所以當(dāng)有危險的事物時,它們就會停止移動,這樣狼就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們了。故選A。21.句意:然后狼可能根本不會發(fā)現(xiàn)它。should應(yīng)該;must必須;may可能,可以;need需要。如果獵物不移動的話,狼可能就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們了,這里只表示有這種可能,故選C。22.句意:有些鳥的視力比人的更好。bigger更大的;smaller更小的;worse更差的;better更好的。根據(jù)than可知,這里是把鳥的視力和人的視力相比,再根據(jù)下句話“Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.”可知,鳥的視力更好,故選D。23.句意:當(dāng)它們在空中飛的時候,它們能夠看到小的昆蟲。when當(dāng)……時候;till直到;where哪里;how怎樣,如何。這里說的是鳥,它們是在空中飛的,這里是when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時候”,故選A。24.句意:因為它們能看到顏色,所以它們能容易地找到食物,以及發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有其他對于它們來說危險的動物。paint油漆,繪畫;see看到;read閱讀;watch觀看。根據(jù)短文的開頭“Birdscanseecolours”可知,鳥可以看到顏色,這是它們比較容易找到食物的原因,故選B。25.句意:因為它們能看到顏色,所以它們能容易地找到食物,以及發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有其他對于它們來說危險的動物。find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;findout查明;look看;lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem”可知,此處指查明的結(jié)果,故選B。26.D27.D28.A【分析】這是一首詩,描述了冬天即將過去,春天就要到來。26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,andcheerly,”可知,此處是春天來了,小花開始生長,在我們腳下。此處you指小花,故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhereisWinter”及“Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,”可知,冬天帶著雪,就要走了,故選D。28.推理判斷題。通讀整首詩的描述,可知,冬天就要過去了春天就要來了,可知,應(yīng)該是描述的3月。故選A。29.D30.B31.A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于冬天的知識。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.”可知,冬天是一年中最冷的季節(jié)。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.”可知,今年最短的一天是12月21日。故選B。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!”可知,當(dāng)我們是冬天時,澳大利亞是夏天,所以他們是在夏天過圣誕節(jié);故選A。32.C33.C34.A35.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的24節(jié)氣之一的秋分。32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthistime,crab(蟹肉)isverydelicious.Pears,beansandmanyotherplantsaretheretoharvest.”可知,蟹肉、梨、豆類等都是秋天當(dāng)季的食物。故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thehairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.”可知,大閘蟹是秋天的一種食材。故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youcanenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.Sowhynothaveanoutingontheweekends?”可知,秋分以后天氣涼爽,人們可以去郊游。故選A。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheAutumnEquinoxisoneimportantsolarterm.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知,作者主要介紹的就是秋分。故選B。36.D37.B38.B39.B40.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文,是熱線電話回復(fù)內(nèi)容,告訴大家外出度假時應(yīng)該如何安排好家中的花園。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hello,thisisyourgardeningadviser.”可知,文章是關(guān)于園藝的。故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoforthesamereason,askhimifhecanpossiblywaterinthemorning,ratherthanintheevening.”可知,建議早晨澆水。故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!Turnthetaponandkeepthewaterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.”可知,此處重復(fù)“bath”是因為第一遍告訴大家可以利用浴缸來照顧植物可能聽起來有些奇怪,再重復(fù)一遍是為了強調(diào)大家沒聽錯,為了消除大家的懷疑和驚訝。故選B。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.”以及“Turnthetaponandkeepthewaterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.Nowputtheflowerpotstostandonthewetpaper”可知,需要把6英寸深的報紙放在浴缸底部,打開水龍頭,讓水一直流到紙全濕為止,然后把花盆放在濕紙上,B選項“清洗浴缸?!笔遣恍枰?。故選B。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)給出的建議都非常實用又詳細(xì),可知講話的人很樂于助人、有耐心。故選A。41.temperature【詳解】句意:一般來說,似乎70℃左右的溫度可以有效地快速殺死病毒。根據(jù)“a…ofaround70℃”可知空格處缺少名詞,“溫度”對應(yīng)英文單詞temperature,故填temperature。42.rose【詳解】句意:去年蘇州的房價上漲了很多。rise“上升,上漲”,可形容“房價”,動詞,作謂語,根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,rise用過去式rose。故填rose。43.snowy【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)孩子喜歡下雪天,因為他們可以堆雪人。snow表示“雪”,空后是名詞,所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞snowy“下雪的”,故填snowy。44.sudden【詳解】句意:計劃的突然改變使他們所有人非常驚訝。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞sudden“突然的”,形容詞作定語,故填sudden。45.deep【詳解】句意:他沒有找到正確的路,掉進(jìn)了一個深洞里。deep“深的”,是形容詞,作定語修飾其后的名詞,故填deep。46.uncertain【詳解】句意:未來是不確定的。沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么。所以活在當(dāng)下吧!根據(jù)“Nooneknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.”可知,沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么,說明未來是不確定的,應(yīng)用形容詞uncertain“不確定的”。故填uncertain。47.exciting【詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)和朋友一起玩在線游戲非常興奮。句中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式部分,應(yīng)用形容詞exciting表示玩游戲是興奮的。故填exciting。48.impossible【詳解】句意:2022年冬季奧運會的運動員相信,對于愿意嘗試的人來說,沒有什么是不可能的。possible形容詞“可能的”,根據(jù)語境“believenothing...”可知,這里表示沒有什么“不可能”,空前有be動詞,此處用形容詞,所以用possible的否定impossible。故填impossible。49.daily【詳解】句意:我爸爸寫日記來記錄他的日常生活。此處修飾后面的名詞“l(fā)ife”,因此應(yīng)用“day”的形容詞“daily”,表示“日常的”,作“l(fā)ife”的定語。故填daily。50.toblow【詳解】句意:警察攔下了那輛紅色轎車,并讓司機對著呼吸測醉儀吹氣。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補足語。故填toblow。51.indeed52.a(chǎn)wful53.enemies54.only55.a(chǎn)tatime【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣的關(guān)于海馬的事實。51.句意:雖然它們看起來一點也不像魚,但它們確實是魚?!癟houghtheylooknothinglikefish”表示讓步,由此可推出雖然看起來不像魚,但確實是魚,indeed“的確”。故填indeed。52.句意:它們游泳游得很糟糕。根據(jù)“Infact,theyaretheslowestmovingfishintheoceanandswimabout5feetperhour.”可知游得非常慢,是糟糕的游泳者,awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。53.句意:海馬通過改變顏色使其看起來像周圍的東西來躲避敵人。根據(jù)“bychangingcolourstolooklikethethingsaroundthem”可知變成和周圍很像的顏色來躲避敵人,enemies“敵人”。故填enemies。54.句意:雄性海馬是唯一可以分娩的雄性動物!根據(jù)“maleanimalsthatcangivebirth”可推出是唯一可以分娩的雄性動物,only“唯一的”。故填only。55.句意:兩到四周后,它一次能產(chǎn)下100到1000個嬰兒。根據(jù)“itgivesbirthto100to1,000babies...”可推出是一次產(chǎn)下100到1000個小海馬,atatime“一次”。故填atatime。off57.made/created58.controls59.Reasons/Causes60.Bring61.breathe62.Try63.senses64.closely65.favorite/favourite【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹有關(guān)自然的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。56.根據(jù)“gettingclosetonaturecankeepyourmindawayfromyourworries”可知,接近大自然可以讓你的思想遠(yuǎn)離你的煩惱,take...off“遠(yuǎn)離”符合語境,故填off。57.根據(jù)“Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made”可知,自然意味著我們周圍非人造的世界,故填made/created。58.根據(jù)“It’saforceandcancontrolthingslikeweather.”可知,它是一種力量,可以控制像天氣這

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