九年級英語上學期第一次月考（揚州卷）-2024-2025學年九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學年九年級上學期第一次月考（揚州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Shewasadmiredbyallherfriends.—That’sbecausetheuniversityofferedher________extrachanceafter________lastweek’sinterview.A．/;the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);the2．AccordingtoBeijingYouthDaily,expertssuggestyoungpeopleshouldrelax________sportsandreading.A．of B．without C．through D．on3．AstheNewYeariscoming,wehave____________preparationworktodo.A．a(chǎn)greatdealof B．a(chǎn)greatdealC．a(chǎn)numberof D．thenumberof4．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmGiveMeFive?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.________I________mydaughterlikestoseeit.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Notonly;butalso5．—________greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!—Yes.Iamafraidshecan’tmakeit________herparents’support.A．What;without B．How;with C．Whata;without D．Howa;with6．I________couldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawQuanHongchan’sexcellentperformanceatthe32ndOlympicGames.A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily7．Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridgeontime?A．finish B．finishing C．tofinish D．finished8．PresidentXioftensaysitispeoplethat________tothenation.A．prefer B．matter C．reply D．lead9．Whenabigforestfire________inChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareasjoinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.A．cameout B．brokeout C．cutout D．foundout10．—WhenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasyourreport________tomorrow.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted11．—Haveyoufoundyourlostdictionary?—No,Ihaven’tfound________,butIbought________thismorning.A．one;that B．one;one C．it;one D．one;it12．—Ithinkit’stimetochangemyjob.—Well,________!It’sonlyhalfamonthsinceyouworkedhere.A．goodluck B．lookout C．cheerup D．thinktwice13．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmOnceUponATimeInHollywood.________willitbegin?—________nextFriday.A．When;Until B．Howlong;Notuntil C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until14．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.A．howlongitwilltaketogettoMoscowB．ifIcanbookadirectflighttoMoscowonlineC．whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoMoscowD．WhethercanIbuyatickettoMoscowwithoutmypassport15．—Ihavedecidedtogiveupmyjob,mum.—________You’dbetterthinktwice.A．Ican’tagreemore. B．Ihopeso.C．Nevermind! D．Areyouserious?二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedthestudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcar?”Astudentgotupandreplied,“Sir,to16thecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduceandcontrolthe17ofthecar.”Anothersaid,“To18crashes.”Soon,allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.So,theteacher19toanswerthequestionhimself.Hesaid,“Iquiteagreewithallofyouranswers,20Ilookatthisinanoppositeway—Thebrakesinourcarallowustomakeitrunfaster.”Listeningtothis,therewasacomplete21intheclassbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Foramoment,let’simagineourcarhasnobrakes,thenhow22arewereadytodriveit?Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgivesus23todriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”Allthestudentsfeltverysurprised.They24thoughtaboutbrakesinthecarthisway.Theteachersmiledandcontinued,“25,therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife,whichstopusorlimitourmoment.Ourparents,teachers,friendsaskusaboutdirectionwewanttofollow,ourprogressordecisionsinlife.”WearelikelytothinkoftheirquestionsordifficultsituationsasBrakesthat26usdown.Butwhat’llhappenifweseethemasoursupporterthatallowsustotakeriskswhilemakingsurethatweprotectourselves.Becausesometimes,wehavetostoporevenstep27sothatwecantakeaverybigjump.Itisbecauseofsuchquestionsorsituationsthatweareableto28wherewearetoday.WithouttheseBrakeswecouldlosedirectionordieofunlucky29.So,weneedtounderstandBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforward30thanbeforesothatwecanreachourdestinationquicklyandsafely.ShouldwebethankfulforBrakesinlifeorjustseethemashindrance(障礙物)toourwork?16．A．drive B．check C．manage D．stop17．A．speed B．size C．space D．shape18．A．cause B．repair C．a(chǎn)void D．produce19．A．forgot B．decided C．promised D．hoped20．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．unless D．because21．A．sleep B．breath C．silence D．trouble22．A．clearly B．far C．carefully D．fast23．A．strength B．courage C．energy D．chance24．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．sometimes25．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Generally26．A．turn B．calm C．break D．slow27．A．down B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．forward28．A．remain B．leave C．reach D．explore29．A．cancers B．races C．games D．a(chǎn)ccidents30．A．faster B．harder C．earlier D．better三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AAGREENCITYhelpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatreeTime:10—11:30am,everySaturdayLocation:FoxdaleParkAllageswelcome.When?3—5pm,20thJulyWhere?SunnysidePublicLibrary6-to-9-year-oldsandparents.Joinus2—4pm,30thJuly.Place:CoffeeQuest,54ThewillowsAlladultswelcome.Free.Doyouknowfoodallergies(過敏)?Whatarepeopleallergicto?Topic:FoodallergiesAuthor:JosephSsebuliba(PhD)Time:at5pmeverySaturdayPlace:SunnysideHall,112MainStreetTeenagersandadultswelcome.Nocost.31．WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A．PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B．AttendatalkinSunnysideHall.C．EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest. D．ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.32．WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A．A3-year-oldgirl. B．Two5-year-oldboys.C．Two8-year-oldgirls. D．A10-year-oldboy.33．Theadvertisementsabovearemostprobably(最有可能)from_____________.A．a(chǎn)TVguide B．a(chǎn)localnoticeboard C．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine D．a(chǎn)schoolleafletBThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituationandanotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.Nobodyisgoingtocomeandsaveme.GOODIamalive.Myfriendsaredead.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.Icanlivewellbecause1wasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.WecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationIfwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.Iputupsomeshelvesandputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforalongwalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabouteleveno’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayandtwoo’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandink.Iwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.Atseveno’clockIwenttobedbecauseitgotdarkearlyontheisland.Sometimesitrainedalldayandthewindwasstrong,soIhadtostayinside.34．Whichsentencecangointothebox__________?A．Ihavenowarmclothes. B．Ihavenohealthyfood.C．Ihavenocomfortablehouse. D．Ihavenosatisfiedtool.35．Theunderlinedwordsaveprobablymeans__________.A．a(chǎn)voidwasting B．lookfor C．pickout D．makeup36．Robinsondidn’tworkoutsidebecauseof__________.A．wildanimals B．badweather C．loneliness D．tiredness37．HowdidRobinsonmakehisnewlifeascomfortableaspossible?A．Byrestingintheafternoon. B．Byraisingadog.C．Bymakingthehouseahome. D．Bywalkingalongwalk.CDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.However,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitfallsonOct.4.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.38．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderlypeople39．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Wearingtheplantzhuyu. B．Cleaninghouses.C．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether. D．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.40．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople. B．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.C．Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife. D．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.41．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers. B．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers. D．Itmeanstheyareoldenoughtoteachothers.DCuttlefishCanWatch3DMoviesandWeartheGlassesWhentested,subjectsshowedcuttlefishhavedepthperception(深度知覺)muchlikehumans.Humansandcuttlefisharesimilar.Howdoyouask?Theycanbothwatchandreactto3Dmovies.ThescientistsstudiedthisbygluingVelcro(粘扣帶)neartheireyeballs,andthenstickingon3Dglasses.Itwasn’teasy.“Ittookalotofcoaxingofthecuttlefishtomakethemweartheirglasses,”TrevorWardillsaid.“They’llwanttoplaywithit.”O(jiān)nceacuttlefishgothungry,thescientistsshowedthem3Dvideosfeaturingtwoshrimpsilhouettes(剪影),eachadifferentcolorandadifferentdistancefromthecamera.Thisprovedthatcuttlefishdohavedepthperception,justlikehumans.Insomecasestheywouldgetsoclosetothevideoshrimpthattheirtentacles(觸須)werehittingthescreenitself.“Iwasexcited.Weweresortofjumpingupanddown,”Wardillsaid.Healsosaidthatthecuttlefishwouldimmediatelygetrealshrimpasareward.Thestudyprovedthatthecuttlefishseein3D,butnotexactlythesamewaythathumansdo.Also,eventhoughtheyhave“fish”intheirname,cuttlefisharen’treallyfish.“Whilecuttlefishhavesimilareyestohumans,theirbrainsaresignificantlydifferent,”PalomaGonzalez-Bellido,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidinauniversitypressrelease.“Weknowthatcuttlefishbrainsaren’tlikehumans.Theydonotseemtohaveasinglepartofthebraindedicatedtoprocessingvision(專心致志于處理視覺).Ourresearchshowstheremustbeanareaintheirbrainthatcomparestheimages(圖像)fromacuttlefish’sleftandrighteyeandcomputes(計算)theirdifferences.”42．Whatdoes“it”refertoinPara1?A．Depthperception. B．Wearingglasses. C．GluingVelcro. D．Thetest.43．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatshrimparecuttlefish’s________.A．food B．playmates C．rewards D．enemies44．Whatdidtheresearchaimat?A．Cuttlefish’sbrainisdifferentfromours. B．Cuttlefishdohavedepthperception.C．Cuttlefishcanwatchandreactto3Dmovies. D．Cuttlefisharethemostintelligent.45．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toexplainthereason. B．Toprovidemoreinformation.C．Tosharethefinding. D．Tocomparecuttlefishwithhumans.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．YourspokenEnglishissopoor,pleasecorrectyour（發(fā)音）.47．Becauseofmoreexerciseandlessfoodintheevening,MissLi(成功)inlosingweightlastyear.48．Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,evenifitwas(違反)herownwishes.49．Mygrandpalookssohealthythoughheisalreadyinhis(九十).50．Hisfathertobuyhimane-dictionaryashisbirthdaypresent,hefeltexcited.（答應）51．Nouniversityacceptedhimbecausehewasblind.(simple)52．Thewifegoteven(mad)whenthehusbandwentoutangrily.53．Lookattheir(stomach),sotheyarefull.54．CanIfindaplacetohavemynewphone(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.55．While(attend)juniorhigh,hewasthetopstudentinourclass.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（不超過8個詞）LaterthetraderHaleyandhisslaves(黑奴)startedtheirjourneyontheOhioRiveronasteamboat,theLaBelleRiviere.Itwascrowdedwithpeopleonthedeck.Oneday,Haleywentonbusinessatasmalltown.Laterthetraderreturnedwithablackwoman.Shehadababyinherarms.Shewassmilingandwearingniceclotheswithalargebox.AstheLaBelleRivierestartedsailing,thewomansatdownwithherbaby.Haleysaidsomethingtoher.Shebecameworried.“Idon’tbelieveit.”UncleTomheardhersay.“Lookhere!”saidHaley,showingheradocument.“Thissaysyourmastersoldyou.YournameisLucy,isn’tit?”“HetoldmethatIwasgoingdowntoLouisvilleforajobascookatthesamerestaurantwheremyhusbandworks,”saidthewoman.Thenshebecamequiet,satonherbox,turnedherbacktothelandandstaredattheriver.AtLouisville,whenLucygotuptothesideofthesteamboat,hopingtoseeherhusband,amantookherbabyandgotoff—hepaid45dollarsforthebaby.WhentheyleftLouisville,Lucyreturnedtoherseatandfoundherbabywasmissing.“Lucy,”saidthetrader,“youcouldn’ttakeyourchilddownsouth.Isoldhimtoaverygoodfamilythatwilltakecareofhimbetterthanyou.”Lucysatdown.Shelookedcalm.“Iknowit’shard,atfirst,Lucy,”hestarted,“butyou’reacleverladyandyou’llunderstand.”“Master,pleasedon’ttalktomenow,”saidthewoman.UncleTomwenttositwithLucy,andtriedtocomforther,butshedidn’twanttolisten.Nightcameandeverybodywenttosleep,butsomethingwokeTomupatmidnight.Hesawsomethingmovequicklytothesideoftheboat.Andheheardasplash(落水聲)inthewater.HegotupandsawthatLucy,wasn’tthere.ThenextmorningHaleywrotehernameinhisaccountsbookunderlosses.Alltheslavesbecamemoresilent.(取材于揚州市“五個一百工程”指定閱讀書目《湯姆叔叔的小屋》)56．WhatistheLaBelleRiviere?57．WhydidLucysmileatthebeginninginthispassage?58．WhosoldLucy’sbaby?59．WhathappenedtoLucyfinally?60．WhatdoyouthinkofHaley?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butaftermakingmanym61duringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtog62uprightaway.Asitwasonlymyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIcouldn’twaittodanceagain.Severalweeksp63andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasa64offallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointingmymom.Event65Ipracticedhardfortheshow,Ineverquitegotthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIf66.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.Mymomquicklyd67howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.WhenIlostmyb68,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingcalmly,Ibeganmovingtothemusicw69missingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedwithexcitement.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Throughthis,Ir70oneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線71．人生就像一場比賽，你要么領先，要么落后。72．因為氣候惡劣，音樂家們別無選擇只得改變主意。73．Tan已將中西方音樂成功地結合在一起。74．她不知道如何在學習和愛好之間取得平衡。75．盡管SpudWebb比其他孩子矮得多，但是他還參加校隊的選拔。.寫作（計20分）76．你們學校正在推選“陽光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推薦Sandy，請根據(jù)以下信息寫一封推薦信：品質自信不怕在眾人面前演講；……（再舉一例）勤奮課后經(jīng)常做額外的作業(yè)；……（再舉一例）樂于助人經(jīng)常幫助其他同學；……（再舉一例）最愛的顏色紅色和綠色……（自擬，分別說明兩種顏色的含義）注意：1.段落清楚、語句通順、意思連貫、書寫規(guī)范；2.所寫內(nèi)容必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)90詞左右；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息。DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtorecommendSandyas“TheSunshineTeenager”inourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,LiLei參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——她受到所有朋友的欽佩?！鞘且驗樵谏现艿牟稍L后大學給她提供一個額外的機會?？疾楣谠~。a表示泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)語境可知應是一個額外的機會。由于extra是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以是冠詞an，lastweek前無冠詞。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)《北京青年報》報道，專家建議年輕人應該通過運動和閱讀來放松?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；without沒有；through通過；on在……之上。根據(jù)“expertssuggestyoungpeopleshouldrelax...sportsandreading.”結合語境可知，此處表示通過運動和閱讀放松。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：新的一年就要到來，我們有大量的準備工作要做。考查短語辨析。agreatdeal可單獨使用，也可以用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，表示“大量；許多”；而agreatdealof只能用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示“大量的”。anumberof大量；許多，修飾復數(shù)名詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量。句中的work是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《哥，你好》怎么樣？——情況再糟糕不過了。我和我女兒都不喜歡看?？疾檫B詞辨析。Both...and...(兩者)都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...(兩者)都不；Notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Itcouldn’tbeworse.”可推斷，答話人和她女兒應該“都不”喜歡看這部電影。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——莉莉的英語取得了多么大的進步??！——是的。沒有父母的支持，我擔心她不會成功?？疾楦袊@句和介詞辨析。with和；without沒有。根據(jù)“…greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!”可知，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，因此此處不用冠詞，排除C、D選項；又由“Iamafraidshecan’tmakeit…h(huán)erparents’support.”可知，沒有父母的支持，我擔心她不會成功，因此此處用介詞“without”，排除B選項。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：當我看到全紅嬋在第32屆奧運會上的出色表現(xiàn)時，我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply簡直；certainly當然；hardly幾乎不；happily開心地。根據(jù)“whenIsawQuanHongchan’sexcellentperformance”可知，我對全紅嬋的出色表現(xiàn)感到非常驚訝，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：為了按時完成這座橋的修建，我們還應該注意些什么？考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，“Whatelse”作動詞短語“payattentionto”的賓語，那么此處應用動詞不定式結構作目的狀語。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：習主席常說人民對國家至關重要?？疾閯釉~辨析。prefer更喜愛；matter要緊；reply回復；lead引路。根據(jù)“...itispeoplethat...tothenation.”可知，該句為強調句，強調對于國家來說，人民才是最重要的。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：重慶發(fā)生特大森林火災時，許多來自不同地區(qū)的志愿者加入了消防員的救火行列?？疾閯釉~短語。cameout展現(xiàn)，出版；brokeout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；cutout剪掉；foundout查明。根據(jù)“Whenabigforestfire...inChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareasjoinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.”可知此處是表達發(fā)生特大森林火災。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：——我什么時候上交我的報告??？——明天一做完就上交?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語report與complete“完成”之間是被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結構為bedone，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，complete的過去分詞為completed。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——你找到你的那本丟失了的詞典了嗎？——沒有，我還沒找到它，但我今天上午買了一本?？疾榇~。one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個（泛指）；that指代已提到過或已知的某類人/事物（特指）；it指代上文提及的同一個東西。根據(jù)“Haveyoufoundyourlostdictionary?”可知，“No,Ihaven’tfound...”應是表示沒有找到丟失了的那本詞典，即上文提及的同一本詞典，空處應是it；“butIbought...thismorning”表示因沒有找到那本丟失了的詞典，所以買了另一本詞典，空處應是one。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：——我覺得是時候換工作了。——嗯，三思！你在這里工作才半個月?？疾榻浑H用語。goodluck祝你好運；lookout當心；cheerup振作起來；thinktwice再三考慮。根據(jù)語境和“It’sonlyhalfamonthsinceyouworkedhere.”可知，不贊成對方換工作，建議對方再三考慮。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——我很期待電影《好萊塢往事》。什么時候開始？——直到下周五。考查特殊疑問句和詞義辨析。When何時；Howlong多久；Until表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到某一特定時間為止；Notuntil強調某個動作或狀態(tài)直到某一特定時間才開始或發(fā)生。根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知，第一空提問時間，用“when”提問；根據(jù)“...willitbegin”可知，此處強調電影開始的特定時間，用“notuntil”。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我是否能從網(wǎng)上訂一張去莫斯科的直達航班？——當然，并且越早越便宜?？疾橘e語從句。howlongitwilltaketogettoMoscow到莫斯科需要多長時間；ifIcanbookadirectflighttoMoscowonline我是否能在線預訂直飛莫斯科的航班；whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoMoscow在哪里我可以買到直飛莫斯科的機票；WhethercanIbuyatickettoMoscowwithoutmypassport我是否可以不用護照買票去莫斯科，疑問語序。賓語從句應用陳述語序，可排除D選項；根據(jù)“Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.”可知，應詢問是否能在線預訂直飛莫斯科的航班。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我決定放棄我的工作了?！闶钦J真的嗎？你最好三思而后行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Nevermind!不要介意；Areyouserious?你是認真的嗎。根據(jù)“You’dbetterthinktwice.”可知，應問你是認真的嗎。故選D。16．D17．A18．C19．B20．A21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A【導語】本文主要是老師在物理課上通過講述剎車的作用來告訴學生一個哲理：把生活中你所認為的阻礙看成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障，他們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進。16．句意：先生，為了停車。drive開車；check檢查；manage管理；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcar?”可知，此處指的是“停車”。故選D。17．句意：來降低和控制車速。speed速度；size尺寸；space空間；shape形狀。根據(jù)“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcar?”可知，此處指的是“控制車速”。故選A。18．句意：以避免撞車。cause導致；repair修理；avoid避免；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“…crashes”可知，此處指的是“避免撞車”。故選C。19．句意：于是，老師決定自己來回答問題。forget忘記；decided決定；promised承諾；hoped希望。根據(jù)“Soon,allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.So,theteacher…toanswerthequestionhimself.”可知，此處指的是“老師決定自己回答問題”。故選B。20．句意：我非常同意你所有的回答，盡管我從相反的角度看這個問題——我們汽車的剎車讓我們可以讓它跑得更快。although雖然；until直到；unless除非；because因為。根據(jù)“…Ilookatthisinanoppositeway—Thebrakesinourcarallowustomakeitrunfaster.”可知，此處表示讓步，因此用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。21．句意：聽著這話，全班鴉雀無聲，因為沒有人想到這個答案。sleep睡覺；breath呼吸；silence沉默；trouble困難。根據(jù)“becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.”可知，班級里沒有學生想到這一點，應是沉默了。故選C。22．句意：一會兒，讓我們想象我們的車沒有剎車，那么我們準備開多快？clearly清晰地；far遠的；carefully細心地；fast快的。根據(jù)“todriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”可知，此處指的是“開多快”。故選D。23．句意：是我們車上的剎車給了我們勇氣，讓我們開得更快，到達目的地。strength力量；courage勇氣；energy能量；chance機會。根據(jù)“Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgivesus…todriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”可知，此處指的是“給了我們勇氣”。故選B。24．句意：他們從來沒有這樣想過汽車的剎車。never從沒；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Allthestudentsfeltverysurprised.”可知，他們從來沒有這樣想過汽車的剎車。故選A。25．句意：同樣，我們的生活中也有很多這樣的剎車，讓我們停下來，或者限制我們的時刻。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運地；Similarly相似地；Generally通常。根據(jù)“…therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife,whichstopusorlimitourmoment.”可知，此處表達的觀點與上文中提到的一致，因此可以說，相似地。故選C。26．句意：我們很可能會把他們的問題或困境當成讓我們慢下來的剎車。turn轉向；calm平靜；break打破；slow慢。slow…down意為“讓……慢下來”，固定用法，此處指的是“剎車使我們慢下來”。故選D。27．句意：因為有時候，我們必須停下來，甚至后退一步，這樣我們才能邁出一大步。down向下；back向后；away向遠處；forward向前。根據(jù)“Becausesometimes,wehavetostoporevenstep…sothatwecantakeaverybigjump.”可知，此處指的是后退一步。故選B。28．句意：正是因為這樣的問題或情況，我們才能夠達到今天的地位。remain保留；leave離開；reach到達；explore探索。根據(jù)“Itisbecauseofsuchquestionsorsituationsthatweareableto…wherewearetoday.”可知，此處指的是“達到今天的地位”。故選C。29．句意：沒有這些剎車，我們可能會迷失方向或死于不幸的事故。cancers癌癥；races比賽；games游戲；accidents事故。根據(jù)“WithouttheseBrakeswecouldlosedirectionordieofunlucky…”可知，此處指的是“不幸的事故”。故選D。30．句意：所以，我們需要明白，生活中的剎車并不是要把我們推回去，而是要幫助我們比以前更快地前進，這樣我們才能快速安全地到達目的地。faster更快的；harder更困難的；earlier更早的；better更好的。根據(jù)“So,weneedtounderstandBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforward…thanbeforesothatwecanreachourdestinationquicklyandsafely.”可知，此處指的是“快速地到達目的地”。故選A。31．A32．C33．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了綠色城市、兒童故事、健康飲食和食物過敏四項活動舉行的時間、地點和要求等信息。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上表格內(nèi)容“...byplantingatree,Time:10—11:30am,everySaturday,Location:FoxdalePark”可知，周六早上可以在Foxdale公園植樹。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上表格內(nèi)容“6-to-9-year-oldsandparents”可知，父母可以帶6—9歲的孩子來聽故事，選項C“兩個八歲女孩”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選C。33．推理判斷題。通讀廣告可知，這是關于綠色城市、兒童故事、健康飲食和食物過敏內(nèi)容的，涉及到當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境、教育和食品安全等方面，所以可能出現(xiàn)在“當?shù)氐牟几鏅凇?。故選B。34．A35．C36．B37．C【導語】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要介紹了主人公魯濱遜獨自在島上的生活。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It'shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.”可知這里很熱，我不需要任何的衣服。這里沒有任何野生動物，所以不好的一點是我沒有保暖的衣服。故選A。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“alotofusefulthingsfromtheship.”可知，是從船上挑選出有用的東西，故選C。36．細節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesitrainedalldayandthewindwasstrong,soIhadtostayinside”可知，由于整天下雨和刮風，我不得不待在里面，是因為天氣原因無法外出。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”和下文“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.”可知，通過建造房子使生活盡可能舒適。故選C。38．D39．B40．C41．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習俗。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.”可知，重陽節(jié)是為老年人慶祝的節(jié)日。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.”可知，重陽節(jié)那天，人們會登山，喝菊花酒，佩戴茱萸，打掃房子并不是重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。40．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup”可知，第四段列舉了一些尊重老年人的例子。故選C。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.”可知，中國人知道老年人有見識與經(jīng)歷，所以，中國人以年老為榮。故選B。42．B43．A44．B45．A【導語】本文通過研究證實烏賊有深度知覺。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThescientistsstudiedthisbygluingVelcro(粘扣帶)neartheireyeballs,andthenstickingon3Dglasses.”可知，it指代上文給烏賊戴眼鏡的整個過程。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onceacuttlefishgothungry,thescientistsshowedthem3Dvideosfeaturingtwoshrimpsilhouettes(剪影),eachadifferentcolorandadifferen