2024屆江蘇省南京師大二附中中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案

2024屆江蘇省南京師大二附中中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat2、Mother’sDay______wearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinordertoshowourbestloveandthankfortheir_____careforus.A．which,15-year B．when,15years’ C．that,15-years3、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third4、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世園會(huì))2019?A． B． C． D．5、—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Fantastic.______thechildren______theirfatherlikestoseeit.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor6、—IsthatBill’svolleyball?—Yes.Billlikesplayingvolleyball.volleyballishis.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/ C．the;The D．/;The7、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit8、Getprepared_______youcansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．while D．sothat9、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A．looksafter B．lookslikeC．takesafter D．looksup10、Iambusythisweekend，IwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．SinceⅡ.完形填空11、Keepingtraditionsaliveisneveraneasything.ChenZunkai,theownerofBaoyuanDumplingHouse,has1thepast16yearsimprovingoneofthemosttraditionalChinesefoods:jiaozi.Her2arenotthewhitecrescent-shaped(月牙形狀的)onessimplyfilled3porkorlamb,butcolorfulonesusingmorethan150kindsoffillings.“4Itrytodoistomakedumplingshaveatasteofhome,”Chensays.“Ihopeeverycustomer,NorthernersorSoutherners,vegetarians(素食者)ornon-vegetarians,Chinesepeopleorforeignerscan5somethingfamiliar.”Chinesedumplingsarebelieved6morethan2,000yearsold.7,theyaremadeandeatenbypeopleinNorthChinaatsomefestivalssuchasthewintersolstice(冬至).To8theyear-endcold,peopleusuallyfilldumplingswithstronglyflavored(有強(qiáng)烈味道的)meatsuchasporkorlamb.ForChen,her9cameaftershenoticedthattherewerenotmanychoicesforthose10preferlighterfillings.Mostvegetariandumplingshaveafillingofonlytwokindsofingredients,andnotonerestaurantinBeijinghasmorethan10kindsofvegetarianfillings.“IthinkIcanmakeit,”Chensays.1．A．wastedB．paidC．spentD．cost2．A．dumplingsB．noodlesC．cakesD．cookies3．A．byB．fromC．ofD．with4．A．WhichB．WhereC．WhatD．When5．A．smellB．tasteC．feelD．touch6．A．tobeB．beingC．tohaveD．be7．A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．TraditionallyD．Finally8．A．getB．refuseC．enjoyD．fight9．A．planB．ideaC．informationD．a(chǎn)dvice10．A．whichB．whomC．whoD．/Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly

tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1．WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A．Itcanseatmorepeople.B．Itfliesatahighspeed.C．Itneedsasmallairport.D．Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2．WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A．Onafineevening.B．OnarainymorningC．OnasunnyafternoonD．Onasunnyevening3．TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A．itneedsabackup.B．ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C．ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D．itcanflyingoodweathercondition.4．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A．customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.B．LiliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanesC．backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanesD．Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.B14、MarkTwain’sFirstMoneyMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothat’swhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”1．MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney_________.A．whenhewasapupilB．whenhebecameawriterC．whenhetaughtataschoolD．whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather2．Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould_____.A．teachthestudentswellB．givethestudentsabeatingC．keepthedesksandchairswellD．a(chǎn)skthestudentsformoremoney3．MarkTwain’sfather______.A．washappytogivehimthemoneyB．gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolC．saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsD．a(chǎn)greedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney4．MarkTwain’sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney______.A．hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolB．hewouldgototheschoolagainC．hewouldneverdothatagainD．hewouldearnthemoney5．MarkTwainwasbeaten_______.A．a(chǎn)thomeB．onlybyhisfatherC．a(chǎn)tschoolD．bothatschoolandathomeC15、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomeabetterperson.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.Duringher'visittoChina,fromMarch20-26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation*InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumble(貧寒的)rootsdoesn'tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance（毅力）Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'sacrifices（犧牲）onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight."ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged(氣餒WJ)...Iwouldremembersomethingmymother.alwaystoldme.Shesaid:'Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecarttakeawayfromyou.''Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons（開(kāi)闊眼界）inherspeechatPekingUniversity."AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,"shesaid.It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascouldalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemssuchasclimatechange,Mrs.Obamasaid.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,whatkindofviewsdidMrs.Obamasharewiththestudents?A．educationanddevelopmentB．empowermentandperseveranceC．educationandyouthempowermentD．educationandyouthperseverance2．Fromthelastparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheword"benefit"?A．begoodatB．begoodwithC．bebadforD．begoodfor3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA．MichelleObamalivedarichlifewhenshewasyoung.B．MichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeherparentsproud..C．MichelleObamasometimeshadtowakeupat4:30pmandstudylateintothenight.D．MichelleObamawouldremembersomethingherteachersalwaystoldherwhenevershegottiredordiscouraged.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstladyencouragesChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.B．Thefirstladythinksitterribleforstudentstohavehumbleroots.C．Thefirstladythinksthatagoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.D．Mrs.ObamaencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObamaduringhervisittoBeijingNo.7HighSchoolB．It'swonderfulenoughforstudentstogetgoodgradesonlyinschool.C．It'snotimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown.D．Studyingoverseascouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblems.D16、Everyschoolhasnoticeboards.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.1．46.From,parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A．SchoolPolicy B．ReportCardC．After-schoolProgram D．ClassAnnouncement2．ReportCardshowsparents.A．certainschoolrules B．a(chǎn)fter-schoolactivitiesC．plansforclassesandtests D．children'sschoollifeandwork.3．SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetontheReportCard.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．44．Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks.A．from3:30to4:30 B．from3:30to6:00C．from4:30to6:00 D．from6:00to7:005．AccordingtoSchoolPolicyvisitorshaveto________whenenteringtheschool.A．handinanote B．callat524-9752C．checkinattheoffice D．telephonetheschoolE17、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛(ài)斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides（除了）theclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．72．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers3．Theunderlined(下劃線)word“tides”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．洋流 B．潮汐 C．海嘯 D．波浪4．Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．News B．Science C．Business D．Advertisement5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaystoTellTime B．UsefulMachinestoTellTimeC．TheHistoryoftheClock D．TheDevelopmentoftheClockF18、Ingeneral,it’shardtospendenoughtimeinbothconcentratingonlessonsandtakingpartinsocialactivities.ButIwantedtosucceedinboth.IknewthiswouldbeachallengebutIdidn’trealizehowdifficultitwasuntilmyclassinthehighschoolbegan.Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecreamwiththemfirstinsteadoffinishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwastimetohanditin.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknewitwasn’tverygoodandthegradesthatIgotshowedIwasnothardworkingenough.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomekindofbalance.SoIcreatedatimetablethatwoulddividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.ItwasagoodideabutIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdaysbecauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.Later,Itriedanotherplan.EachweekIlistedeverythingthatIhadtogetdoneduringtheweekandthetimebywhichIhadtogetitdone.TheunderthethingsIhadtodo,ImadeanotherlistofthingsthatIcoulddoifIhadtime.Itworkedreallywell.EversinceIhavenevermissedanyimportantthings.Atthesametime,Ienjoyedmysparetimealot.Planningmytimehasbeenchallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.I’mgladthatI’velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelpedprepareforwhatiscomingaftergraduation.1．（小題1）Whydidthewriterfollowthefirsttimetableonlyforafewdays?A．BecauseithadaspecificlistB．Becauseitwasn’tagoodideaC．Becauseitbroughthertoomuchpressure.2．（小題2）Whatwasn’tincludedinthewriter’ssecondtimeplan?A．Thethingssh