九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考(浙江卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（浙江省統(tǒng)考卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分為100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí),把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AHaveyoueverwantedtotakeavacationtoalandwithbeautifulbeachesandlushjungles?Well,Baliistherightplaceforyou.Comehereandchooseyourfavouritehotels!AyanaResortandSpaWeareclosetothefamoushotelBvlgariResortBali.WeofferwonderfulroomsoverlookingtheprivatebeachesofJimbaranBay,themostbeautifulbeachyoucaneverimagine.Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.Mostimportantly,wehavevariedroomsforyoutochoose.Mostofthemhaveprivatepools!NatyaResortUbudIfyou’researchingforahotelinthejungle,wewillbetheperfectchoice!Weareinthemiddleofnature.Youcanevenenjoythewonderfulviewfromtheprivatepoolinyourownroom(everyroomwithaprivatepool).Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirportWeareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.Moreover,weprovideyouwithcleanandcomfortableroomswhicharesocheapthatevenastudentcanaffordone.1．TheRockBarisfamousfor________.A．thesunset B．thejungles C．themarket D．theshoppingmall2．IftheSmithsneedtocatchtheearlyflightat2:00a.m.,whichhotelwillbethebestchoice?A．NatyaResortUbud. B．AyanaResortandSpa.C．BvlgariResortBali. D．HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirport.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthethreehotelshavegotfivestars.B．EveryroominAyanahasgotaprivatepool.C．YoucantakethebustoUbudmarketforfreeinNatya.D．$27forthestandardtwinroominHiltonincludesabreakfast.B“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”ItisapopulartopicamongyoungpeoplearoundChinatoday.ManypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonalitytestnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.Itgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstartwiththeletter“I”or“E”,suchas“ENTJ,INFP”ormore.“E”isshortfor“Extroversion”while“I”isfor“Introversion”.“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”“I’man‘I’person.I’dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture.”Theybelievedifferenttypescanhelpthemmakedecisionsforactivities,jobsorevenlifechoicesmorequickly.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,“Oh,that’sme.”That’sbecausethedescriptionsaregeneric.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.Researchhasfoundthatover50%ofpeoplegetadifferentscorewhentheyretooktheMBTIjustfiveweekslater.Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white,scientistssay.Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan“I”andan“E”.Don’tlabelyourself!Studieshavealsoshownthatthetestisnotrealattellingpeople’ssuccessindifferentjobs.So,don’ttakeittooseriously.4．MBTIisatest_______.A．withoutahottopic B．withthesameanswerC．a(chǎn)boutyoungpeopleinChina D．foryourpersonalitytype5．Ifyouarean“E”person,youmay_______.A．liketoreadbooksinthelibraryonvacationB．liketocooksimplemealsathomeonweekendsC．liketowatchmovieswithapetdogonFridaynightD．liketocelebratedifferentfestivalswithdifferentpeople6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generic”probablymean?A．common B．special C．clear D．simple7．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．TointroducewhatMBTIis. B．TotellwhetherMBTIisuseful.C．ToexplainhowpeopleuseMBTI. D．TolisthowmanypeopleuseMBTI.CMyhobbyiscollectingoldmobilephones.EvenpeopleIdon’tknowsendmetheiroldphonesthesedayswhentheyfindoutaboutmystrangehobby.ItallstartedwhenIwaseight.IsawmyparentsusingtheirmobilesallthetimeandIkeptaskingthemifIcouldhaveone.Mydadtoldtheguynextdooraboutthisandonedayhecameroundwithaten-year-oldphonehenolongerused.EveryoneatschoolthoughtitwasgreatwhenItookittherethenextday,eventhoughitdidn’tactuallywork!Everyonehasareasonforcollectingthings.Forsome,it’sbecausewhateverthey’recollectingmaybeworthlotsofmoneyinthefuture.Otherslovehavingsomethingthatcouldbeshowninamuseumsomewhere.That’scertainlywhatattracts(吸引)metoit.Ioftenwonderwhat’sinsidethem,asthey’resomuchheavierthanmodernphones.Somepeoplefindmyhobbyabitstrange.Iusedtotelleveryoneaboutit,butsomepeoplejustdidn’tknowwhattosay,sotheyendedupfeelinguncomfortable,whichI’dratheravoid.Icancompletelyunderstand—noteverybodykeepsover150oldmobilephonesintheirbedroom!Mostpeoplefindthefactit’sunusualreallyinteresting,andI’mproudtohavesuchanunusualhobby.Mymumanddadputupsomeshelvestokeepmycollectionon.Althoughthere’sprobablyspaceforafewmore,andtherearestillsomeparticular(特定的)phonesI’dliketofind,Imaygiveupcollectingthembeforelong.Mydadrecentlygavemethecoinshecollectedwhenhewasmyageandtheylookamazing.It’safarmoreexpensivehobbybutIreallylovehavingagoatit.I’vespentmoreorlessnothingonmyphonecollectionsoI’vemanagedtosaveupquiteabit.We’llsee!8．Whogavethewriterthefirstphoneinhiscollection?A．Astranger. B．Aneighbor. C．Aclassmate. D．Ateacher.9．Whydoesthewritercollectoldphones?A．Hereallywantstoknowwhat’sinsidetheoldphones.B．Theoldphonesaremorebeautifulthanmodernones.C．Helovestohavethingsthatcouldbeinamuseum.D．Hiscollectionofphoneswillbevaluableinthefuture.10．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthewriter’shobby?A．Proud. B．Strange. C．Uncomfortable. D．Interesting.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Collectingcoins. B．Puttingupmoreshelves.C．Sellingthephones. D．Findingparticularphones.DAsmorepeoplemoveawayfrompetrol(汽油)cars,needforelectricvehicles(EV)isrising.It’snotjustthecarsonourroads.Busesandtrucksarechangingintobatterypower,too.That’sgreatnewsfortheenvironment.Butbuildingenoughcharging(充電)stationsforallthesenewEVsisahugeproblemformanycountries.Detroit,intheUnitedStates,willsoonbetryingoutanideathatcouldhelp.Inthecenterofthecity,therewillsoonbeamainroadthatcanwirelessly(無(wú)線)chargeelectricvehicleswhiletheyarerunning.Noparking.Nopluggingin(插上插頭).Whilethevehiclesareontheroad,theycangetchargedup.OrenEzersetupElectreonwithhispartner,whichisthecompanybehindtheidea.Hesaid,“Thepossibilityofchargingroadsandcitiesisalmostendless.Wearereshapingthefutureoftransportation.”It’snotjustinDetroit.ThecompanyisalreadyworkingonprojectsinsomeEuropeancountries,too.Somemobilephonescanchargewirelessly.Youjustplacethemonchargingpadandthebatteryrefillswithoutneedingtoplugthemin.Electreon’sroadtechnologychargerissimilartothisidea.Coils(線圈)arefixedunderthesurfaceoftheroad.Electricvehiclesarefittedwithspecialreceivers.Whenthevehiclesdriveoverthecoils,theirbatteriesgetpower.AswellashelpingencouragemorepeopletouseEVs,it’shopedthatthetechnologycouldallowforsmallerbatteries.ThemostexpensivepartofanEVisitsbattery.Trucks,forexample,requirebigbatteriessothatenoughchargecanbestoredtotakeavehiclehundredsofkilometersbeforethenextrecharge.Butifavehiclecouldchargeonthemove,thenasmallerbatterymightbeallthat’sneeded.Maybe,beforetoolong,wewillallberidingaroundinself-charging,self-drivingcars.12．WhatproblemdomanycountriesfacewiththerisingneedforEVs?A．Wastingtoomuchpetrol.B．Nothavingenoughchargingstations.C．Havingafewparkinglots.D．Pollutingtheenvironment.13．WhichofthefollowingbestshowswhatOrenEzersaid?A．It’simpossibletobuildroadsthatcanchargeEVs.B．Theyarechangingtheappearanceofvehicles.C．Theywillmakeendlessefforttoimproveroads.D．Thereisabrightfuturefortheideaofroadcharging.14．WhatisneededwhentheEVsgetpoweronchargingroads?A．Parking. B．Achargingwire.C．Pluggingin. D．Aspecialreceiver.15．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroduceanewideaonchargingEVs.B．ToprovidemuchinformationaboutEVs.C．ToencouragereaderstobuyanddriveEVs.D．Toshareacompanybehindtheself-chargingidea.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）將其序號(hào)填入1~4題，并完成5題。FourWaystoFeelLessBusy“Busy”isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.◆StopSayingYou’reBusyWordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas“beingbusy”.Whenyoudon’tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren’tasbusyasyoumaythink.◆Focuson(專注于)OneThingataTimeAlthoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou’llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid,“Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime.”Intheend,youaregoingsavealotmoretime.◆DoSomethingGoodforOthersButspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople’s“timeaffluence(富裕)”wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.◆Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.A．Learntomakeproperplans.B．You’llprobablyjustputthemoffagain.C．Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.D．Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.E.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.16．17．18．19．20．Howdoyoumakeyourselflessbusy?(回答不多于10個(gè)單詞).第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“He’s21yearsoldbutactslikehe’saround11.”saidLuGuoqiang.TalkingabouthisyoungerbrotherLuGuowei.Butthis“child”wonthreemedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）—agoldoneandtwo21onesinthe2023SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGames.Theverynextday,whenLuGuowei22fromGermanytohishomeinYanshan,asmallcountyinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hewenttoYanshanSpecialEducationSchool.Heworehismedalsproudly23visitedhisteachers.Eventhoughhegraduatedfromthatschoolfiveyearsago,hestillwantedtoshowthemwhatheachieved24.“Allthestudentslookedathimasifhewasa25.”saidYangJiaguo,hisPEteacher.Hewasreally26ofLuGuowei.YangwastheonewhodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunningand27himtodoit.LuGuoweiis28fromothersbecausehedoesn’tmakeexcusesorcomplain（抱怨）.Hejustrunswhenhe’stoldto,evenwhen29iswatching.Hissimplewayofthinkinghelpshimin30.LiketheoneLuGuoweiwenttootherspecialschoolsare31kidslikehim.Theyteachthemsportslikebasketballandrunning—Thesesportshelpthekidsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.LuGuoweidoesn’tdreambig.Hewantstousehisprizemoneytobuyacarforhisauntanduncle.Theytookgoodcareofhimlikehewastheir32child.AfterhistriptoGermany,itseemslikenothinghaschanged.LuGuoweispendshisdays33likebefore.Hewalkshisdogs,helpshisauntcook,lendsahandathisuncle’scarwash,andplaysbasketball.Hiselderbrotherdoesn’tknowwhathewilldointhe34,buthisteachersthinksportshavechangedhimforthebetter.Eventhoughchangeshappen35theydohappen.21．A．correct B．a(chǎn)bsent C．private D．silver22．A．marked B．recorded C．returned D．collected23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．though D．but24．A．insilence B．inperson C．withcare D．withanger25．A．brand B．speech C．hero D．course26．A．proud B．polite C．direct D．tired27．A．hated B．encouraged C．stopped D．created28．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．patient C．different D．truthful29．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nowhere D．nobody30．A．sports B．corners C．products D．scissors31．A．stealing B．helping C．punishing D．a(chǎn)voiding32．A．safe B．social C．own D．modern33．A．luckily B．exactly C．loudly D．cheaply34．A．future B．heat C．pleasure D．list35．A．nearly B．usually C．really D．slowly第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（本題有25小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)25分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。proud

absent

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useLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.He36toworkveryhardandheseldomcausedanyproblems.However,hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.Soheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.Gradually,hisunhappiness37hisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas38fromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstocommunicatewithhim39person.Finally,LiWenrealizedthathisparentswouldtake40ineverythinggoodthathedid.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreoutgoingandactivebecauseheknewhisparentswerealwaysthereforhim.B.根據(jù)下列文章及所給的漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforat41(至少)amonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMrSmith,MrsSmithandtheir42(兩個(gè))sonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyfinddifficultiesindoingthingstogether.Atmealtimes,noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustgoes43(往下樓，在樓下)runsintothekitchen,takestheir44(盤，碗)offoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen.”MrsSmithexplains,“Technologyhas45(控制)ourlife.Ifweare46(不能夠的)tomakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Forexample,thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrary47(借)booksfortheirscientificprojects,andMrandMrsSmithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.48(自從)thefamilypickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingall49(種類)ofactivitiestogether.They50(做成，設(shè)法完成)todoit.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge?C.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe51(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame52Englishteacheratakindergarten.After53(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted54(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.55isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore56China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe57(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina58abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort59(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas60(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共20分）61．最近，某英文報(bào)刊正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，主題是“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，暢談中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”。請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)文章，為本次活動(dòng)投稿。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下提示：1．簡(jiǎn)單介紹你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：名稱及時(shí)間等；2．介紹該節(jié)日有哪些主要慶祝方式：食物及活動(dòng)等；3．說(shuō)說(shuō)你對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的感受及喜愛它的原因。MyFavoriteChineseFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案ADCDDABBCD題號(hào)11121314152122232425答案ABDDADCABC題號(hào)26272829303132333435答案ABCDABCBAD1．A2．D3．C【分析】本文主要介紹了巴黎的三家酒店。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一家酒店的介紹中“Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.”可知，RockBar是欣賞迷人的日落和太平洋五彩繽紛的海水的最佳地方。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三家酒店的介紹中“Weareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.”可知，第三家酒店只需走五分鐘就到機(jī)場(chǎng)，是史密斯一家最好的選擇。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二家酒店的介紹中“Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.”可知，可以在Natya免費(fèi)乘坐巴士去Ubud市場(chǎng)，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。4．D5．D6．A7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了MBTI性格測(cè)試。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearecrazyaboutitsothattheytakeapersonality*testnamedMyers-Briggstesttofindouttheanswer.”可知，MBTI是一項(xiàng)個(gè)性測(cè)試，也就是找到你的個(gè)性類別。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’man‘E’person.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.”可知，E人是應(yīng)該去派對(duì)并且交更多的朋友的一類人，選項(xiàng)D“喜歡和不同的人一起慶祝不同的節(jié)日”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.”可知，可以描述很多人，那就是描述很常見。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplefindtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTestIndicator)useful.”和“Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.”可知，文章第二段論證了為什么MBTI測(cè)試有用，第三段又提到了一些問題，因此可以推斷，作者主要是為了說(shuō)清楚這個(gè)測(cè)試是否有用。故選B。8．B9．C10．D11．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己的愛好。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydadtoldtheguynextdooraboutthisandonedayhecameroundwithaten-year-oldphonehenolongerused.”可知，鄰居給了作者收藏的第一部手機(jī)，故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Otherslovehavingsomethingthatcouldbeshowninamuseumsomewhere.That’scertainlywhatattracts(吸引)metoit.”可知，另一些人則喜歡擁有可以在某個(gè)地方的博物館展出的東西，這當(dāng)然是吸引我的地方。由此可知，作者收藏手機(jī)是因?yàn)橄矚g那些可以進(jìn)博物館的東西。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplefindthefactit’sunusualreallyinteresting”可知，大多數(shù)人覺得這個(gè)不尋常的事實(shí)很有趣，故選D。11．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Mydadrecentlygavemethecoinshecollectedwhenhewasmyageandtheylookamazing.It’safarmoreexpensivehobbybutIreallylovehavingagoatit.”可知，我爸爸最近把他在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)時(shí)收集的硬幣給了我，它們看起來(lái)太棒了。這是一個(gè)昂貴得多的愛好，但我真的很喜歡嘗試一下。所以此處It指的是“收集硬幣”這一愛好，故選A。12．B13．D14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了打造可以給電動(dòng)汽車無(wú)線充電的道路的想法。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbuildingenoughcharging(充電)stationsforallthesenewEVsisahugeproblemformanycountries.”可知，隨著電動(dòng)汽車需求的增加，許多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在面臨的一個(gè)巨大問題是為這些新型的電動(dòng)汽車建造足夠多的充電樁，也就是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的充電樁短缺。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Thepossibilityofchargingroadsandcitiesisalmostendless.Wearereshapingthefutureoftransportation.’”可推知，打造充電型道路和城市是有無(wú)限可能性的，未來(lái)的交通正在被重塑。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Electricvehiclesarefittedwithspecialreceivers.”可知，電動(dòng)汽車裝有專用的接收器，說(shuō)明當(dāng)電動(dòng)汽車在充電道路上充電時(shí)，需要一個(gè)專用的接收器。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Detroit,intheUnitedStates,willsoonbetryingoutanideathatcouldhelp.Inthecenterofthecity,therewillsoonbeamainroadthatcanwirelessly(無(wú)線)chargeelectricvehicleswhiletheyarerunning.”和通讀全文可知，本文介紹了打造可以給電動(dòng)汽車無(wú)線充電的道路的想法。故選A。16．E17．C18．D19．A20．Findapartner.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種讓人感覺不那么忙碌的方法。16．根據(jù)“Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas‘beingbusy’.”可知，不要用“很忙”來(lái)形容你的感覺或情況，此處說(shuō)的是描述自己的處境；選項(xiàng)E“試著找另一種感覺來(lái)描述你的處境?！狈?。故選E。17．根據(jù)“◆Focuson(專注于)OneThingataTime”和“Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime”可知，一次只做一件事；選項(xiàng)C“一次只專注于一件事。”符合。故選C。18．根據(jù)“Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.”可知，每天花時(shí)間為他人做一些好事實(shí)際上可以幫助你減少忙碌，此處說(shuō)的是幫助他人并不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)D“這似乎是浪費(fèi)更多時(shí)間的好主意?！狈?。故選D。19．根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是制定計(jì)劃；選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)會(huì)制定適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃?！狈?。故選A。20．開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為Findapartner.21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，介紹了2023年世界夏季特奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員盧國(guó)偉。21．句意：但這個(gè)“孩子”在2023年世界夏季特奧會(huì)上獲得了三枚獎(jiǎng)牌——一枚金牌和兩枚銀牌。correct正確的；absent缺席的；private私人的；silver銀制的。根據(jù)“agoldone”可知此處是描述獎(jiǎng)牌的材質(zhì)。故選D。22．句意：就在第二天，當(dāng)盧國(guó)偉從德國(guó)回到中國(guó)西南部云南省硯山縣的家中時(shí)，他去了硯山特殊教育學(xué)校。marked標(biāo)記；recorded記錄；returned返回；collected收集。根據(jù)“fromGermanytohishome”可知，此處是盧國(guó)偉從德國(guó)回家，表示返回。故選C。23．句意：他自豪地佩戴著獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢菰L他的老師。and并且；or或者；though盡管；but但是。根據(jù)“worehismedalsproudly”和“visitedhisteachers”可知，前后是承接關(guān)系。故選A。24．句意：盡管他五年前就從那所學(xué)校畢業(yè)了，但他仍然想親自向他們展示他的成就。insilence沉默地；inperson親自地；withcare小心地；withanger生氣地。根據(jù)前文“hewenttoYanshanSpecialEducationSchool”可知，盧國(guó)偉親自去學(xué)校。故選B。25．句意：所有的學(xué)生都看著他，好像他是一個(gè)英雄。brand牌子；speech演講；hero英雄；course課程。根據(jù)“Allthestudentslookedathim”可知，所有學(xué)生都為這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員感到驕傲，所以把他視為英雄。故選C。26．句意：他真的為盧國(guó)偉感到驕傲。proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；direct直接的；tired累的。根據(jù)“YangwastheonewhodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunningand...himtodoit.”可知，體育老師為盧國(guó)偉感到驕傲。故選A。27．句意：是楊發(fā)現(xiàn)盧國(guó)偉擅長(zhǎng)跑步，并鼓勵(lì)他跑步的。hated討厭；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；stopped停止；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“whodiscoveredthatLuGuoweiwasgoodatrunning”可知，體育老師發(fā)現(xiàn)盧國(guó)偉的長(zhǎng)處，因此鼓勵(lì)他跑步。故選B。28．句意：盧國(guó)偉與其他人不同，因?yàn)樗徽医杩?，也不抱怨。active積極的；patient耐心的；different不同的；truthful真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’tmakeexcusesorcomplain”可知，盧國(guó)偉與其他人不同，bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”。故選C。29．句意：他只會(huì)在別人叫他跑的時(shí)候跑，即使沒人看著他。anywhere任何地方；anybody任何人；nowhere哪里都不；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“evenwhen...iswatching”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒有人看。故選D。30．句意：他簡(jiǎn)單的思維方式有助于他的運(yùn)動(dòng)。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；corners角落；products產(chǎn)品；scissors剪刀。根據(jù)“Hejustrunswhenhe’stoldto”可知，此處跑步是運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。31．句意：像盧國(guó)偉一樣，其他特殊學(xué)校也在幫助像他這樣的孩子。stealing偷；helping幫助；punishing懲罰；avoiding避免。根據(jù)后文“Theyteachthemsportslikebasketballandrunning—Thesesportshelpthekidsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.”可知，學(xué)校幫助學(xué)生。故選B。32．句意：他們把他照顧得很好，就像他是自己的孩子一樣。safe安全的；social社會(huì)的；own自己的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“hisauntanduncle”可知，盧國(guó)偉的叔叔嬸嬸像對(duì)待自己的孩子一樣照顧他。故選C。33．句意：盧國(guó)偉的日子和以前一模一樣。luckily幸運(yùn)地；exactly確切地；loudly大聲地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebefore”可知，此處表示他的日子確實(shí)像從前一樣。故選B。34．句意：他哥哥不知道他將來(lái)要做什么，但他的老師們認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)讓他變得更好了。future未來(lái)；heat熱度；pleasure快樂；list清單。根據(jù)“whathewilldo”可知，此處表示將來(lái)。故選A。35．句意：盡管變化發(fā)生得很慢，但它們確實(shí)發(fā)生了。nearly將近；usually通常；really真正地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Eventhoughchangeshappen”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是發(fā)生地很慢。故選D。36．used37．influenced38．a(chǎn)bsent39．in40．pride【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了李文因?yàn)樗母改赴岬匠鞘姓夜ぷ?，他感到不高興，影響了他的學(xué)業(yè)。后來(lái)，他意識(shí)到他的父母會(huì)為他所做的一切好事感到驕傲。從那時(shí)起，他變得更加外向和活躍，因?yàn)樗浪母改缚偸窃谒磉叀?6．句意：他過(guò)去工作很努力，很少制造問題。usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”符合語(yǔ)境，故填used。37．句意：漸漸地，他的不愉快影響了他的學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)“Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.”可知，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不那么感興趣了。因此他的不愉快影響了他的學(xué)業(yè)，influence“影響”，根據(jù)“became”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填influenced。38．句意：有時(shí)他曠課，考試不及格。beabsentfrom“缺席”符合語(yǔ)境，故填absent。39．句意：他的老師建議他的父母親自和他溝通。inperson“親自”，是