Unit 8 Topic 2【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛(ài)版）（教師版）

第頁(yè)Unit8OurClothesTopic2Wecandesignourownuniforms.Unit8Topic2話題詞匯動(dòng)詞類depend v.決定于enter v.進(jìn)去,進(jìn)入;加入survey v.調(diào)查;查看n.民意調(diào)查,民意測(cè)驗(yàn)interview v.&n.采訪;面試名詞類text n.正文,文本boot n.長(zhǎng)筒靴,靴reason n.原因;理由opinion n.意見(jiàn),想法,看法firefighter n.消防人員knee n.膝蓋,膝關(guān)節(jié)heat n.溫度;熱v.把······加熱ceiling n.天花板,頂棚occasion n.特別的事情(或儀式,慶典)；時(shí)機(jī)suit n.套裝,一套(衣服)v.適合soldier n.士兵,戰(zhàn)士gatekeeper n.門(mén)衛(wèi)officer n.警官;軍官discipline n.紀(jì)律,風(fēng)紀(jì)airport n.航空站,飛機(jī)場(chǎng)official n.官員,高級(jí)職員attendant n.服務(wù)員,侍者dressing n.穿戴,穿衣patient n.病人adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的spread n.&v.傳播,展開(kāi)形容詞&副詞類correctly adv.正確地,精確地beautifully adv.漂亮地,美好地greatly adv.非常,很,大大地casual adj.隨便的;漫不經(jīng)心的plain adj.普通的;家常的daily adj.每日的,日常的similar adj.類似的,相像的northern adj.北方的,北部的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)dependon 取決于;依靠showgooddiscipline 展示良好風(fēng)紀(jì)agreewithsb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)plainclothes 便衣carryout 執(zhí)行,開(kāi)展specialtask 特殊任務(wù)stopsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事businesssuit 職業(yè)套裝oneveryoccasion 在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合dresscorrectly 正確著裝takeoff 脫下,摘掉dressin 穿上inone’sopinion 在某人看來(lái)casualclothes 休閑裝aswellas 除……之外;也;還重點(diǎn)句型1.Shesaysthatourschoolplanstomakeuniformsforus.她說(shuō)學(xué)校計(jì)劃給我們定制校服。2.Iliketowearmyownclothesbecauseschooluniformswilllookuglyonus.我喜歡穿我自己的衣服，因?yàn)樾７┰谏砩蠒?huì)很難看。3.Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.這取決于誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)我們的校服。4.—It'struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.得體的校服確實(shí)能展示我們良好的風(fēng)紀(jì)?！狪agreewithyou.我同意你的看法。5.Sheaskswhatmaterialstheyshouldchoose.她問(wèn)她們應(yīng)該選擇什么樣的料子。6.—CanyoutellmewhatIshouldwearhere?你能告訴我在這里應(yīng)該穿什么嗎?—Youshouldwearabusinesssuit.你應(yīng)該穿西服。7.—Couldyoutellmewherethespecialshoesare?你能告訴我專用的鞋子在哪里嗎?—Thisway,please.請(qǐng)走這邊。8.Itisimportanttowearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合穿著得體是很重要的。9.It'simpoliteofthemantowearjeanstogototheformalmeeting.男士穿牛仔褲去參加正式的會(huì)議是不禮貌的。10.Itissuitable(forus)towearbusinesssuitsinameeting.(對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō))開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)適合穿西裝。11.Peoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.人們因不同的原因穿制服。12.Whatpeopleweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.人們穿什么取決于他們的喜好。13.PeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesusuallywearsuitstoworkinoffices,aswellasformoreformaloccasions,justaspeopledoinChina.加拿大人和美國(guó)人像中國(guó)人一樣，除了在很正式的場(chǎng)合外，在辦公室上班時(shí)也穿西服。語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句(Ⅲ)連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)1】Weusuallywearuniformswhenweareatwork,butsometimeswewearplainclothestocarryoutspecialtasks.我們上班期間通常穿制服，但有時(shí)穿便衣執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)?！驹斀狻?1)plainadj.意為“普通的,家常的”。如:plainclothes便衣;plainpeople普通人;aplainmeal一頓便飯(2)carryout意為“執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,履行”。如:Thepolicearecarryingoutaspecialtaskoutside.那些警察正在外面執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)特殊的任務(wù)?！镜淅?．Sometimesthepolicemenwear_____________（便裝）inaspecialtask.【答案】plainclothes【詳解】句意：有時(shí)警察在執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)時(shí)穿便衣。plainclothes“便衣”，其中plain“樸素的”是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故填plainclothes。2．—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,________yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．carryout B．bringout C．putout D．giveout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗y了?！獰o(wú)論遇到什么困難，都要執(zhí)行你的計(jì)劃。我相信你能做到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout執(zhí)行；bringout生產(chǎn)，出版；putout撲滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet...yourplan.”可知是執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。故選A。【考點(diǎn)2】Andouruniformsmaystopsomepeoplefromdoingbadthings.我們的制服可以防止一些人做壞事?！驹斀狻縮top...fromdoing...意為“阻止/防止······做……”。如:Forestscanstopwaterfromwashingawaytheearth.森林可以阻止水沖走泥土?！就卣埂縦eep…fromdoing…意為“阻止??做??”。如:家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該阻止孩子們玩太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的游戲。Parentsshouldkeepchildrenfromplayingcomputergamestoolong.Parentsshouldstopchildrenfromplayingcomputergamestoolong.【典例】1．Weshould________people________throwinglittersabout.A．protect;fromB．protect;forC．stop;for D．stop;from【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該阻止人們亂扔垃圾?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；stopfor留在某人家里吃飯，等候；protect…from…保護(hù)……免受于……。這里應(yīng)該是阻止人們丟垃圾，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)3】Peopleshoulddresscorrectly.人們應(yīng)該著裝得體?！驹斀狻縟ress作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“穿衣服”。如:Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.這孩子太小了，不能自已穿衣服?！颈嫖觥縟ress,wear,puton①wear意為“穿著，戴著”，指穿戴的狀態(tài)，后面接表示服裝的詞，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：Dannyiswearingabluejacket.丹尼穿著一件藍(lán)色的夾克衫。②puton意為“穿戴”,指穿戴的動(dòng)作。如:It'scoldtoday.Pleaseputonmoreclothes.今天冷，請(qǐng)多穿些衣服。③dress既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“給······穿衣服”，其后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟表示服裝的名詞。常用短語(yǔ)為dressoneself/dresssb.。如:Pleasedressthebaby.請(qǐng)給這個(gè)嬰兒穿衣服。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它既可以表示“穿上衣服”的動(dòng)作，也可以表示“穿著衣服”的狀態(tài)。如：Getupanddressquickly.快起床穿衣?！就卣埂縝edressedin意為“穿??”,后接表示服裝或顏色的詞。如：Mayisdressedinapinkskirttoday.今天，梅穿著一件粉色的短裙?！咀⒁狻縤n也可以表示“穿”的狀態(tài)，但其后既可以接衣服名稱，也可以接顏色。如：ThegirlingreenisJim'ssister.穿著綠衣服的女孩是吉姆的妹妹。ZhouHuaisinabluesweater.周華穿著一件藍(lán)色毛衣?！镜淅?．Whenthegovernmentofficials________theiruniforms,theylookformal.A．puton B．wearing C．dressin D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)政府的官員穿上制服時(shí)，他們看起來(lái)很正式?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；wearing穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)；dressin穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)；in穿，后接某種顏色的衣物。此空缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，排除D選項(xiàng)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的穿的狀態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)。wearing是現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，而句中無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)4】It'ssuitable(forus)towearbusinesssuitsinameeting.(對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō))開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)適合穿西裝?！驹斀狻縄t's+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是??”。it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。如：It'sgoodforustodoexerciseeveryday.每天鍛煉身體對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的?！颈嫖觥縄t's+adj.+forsb.todosth.與It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.的區(qū)別(1)It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，這里的形容詞僅是用來(lái)描述某件事的特點(diǎn)。可以轉(zhuǎn)換為用it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句(復(fù)合句)。如:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，按時(shí)完成這個(gè)工作很重要。It'simportantforustofinishtheworkontime.It'simportantthatwefinishtheworkontime.(2)It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事是??”。這里的形容詞是用來(lái)描述人的特點(diǎn)?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成用人做主語(yǔ)的句子。如：在中國(guó)，我們吃飯時(shí)發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。It'simpoliteofustoeatnoisilyinChina.WeareimpolitetoeatnoisilyinChina.【典例】1．It’simportantforus________exerciseanhoureveryday.A．do B．todo C．finishing D．finished【答案】B【詳解】句意：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。固定句型：itis+形容詞（forsb.）todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是怎樣的?！?，故選B。2．It’sdangerousforyou________thetree.A．climb B．toclimb C．climbing D．climbed【答案】B【詳解】句意：你爬這棵樹(shù)很危險(xiǎn)?？疾閕t固定句型。itis+adj+forsbtodosth，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)5】PeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesusuallywearsuitstoworkinoffices,aswellasformoreformaloccasions,justaspeopledoinChina.加拿大人和美國(guó)人像中國(guó)人一樣，除了在更正式的場(chǎng)合外，在辦公室上班時(shí)也穿西服?！驹斀狻縜swellas在此意為“除??之外,還,也”,強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。如：Peopleinanewsstallusuallysellbooksandnewspapersaswellasdrinks.在書(shū)報(bào)亭,人們通常不僅賣(mài)書(shū)本報(bào)刊還會(huì)賣(mài)飲料。【鏈接】①aswellas還意為“和???一樣好”。如:LilysingssongsaswellasLucy.莉莉唱歌唱得和露西一樣好。②aswell意同also/too,常放于句末,但注意,aswell與前面的單詞之間不能加任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。如：馬克是一位工人。彼得也是位工人。Markisaworker.Peterisaworkeraswell.Markisaworker.Peterisaworker,too.Markisaworker.Peterisalsoaworker.【典例】1．Theysellbooks________toys.A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)s【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們賣(mài)書(shū)和玩具?？疾閍swellas用法。aswell也，常用于句末；aswellas還有，不但……而且，和……一樣好；asgoodas和……一樣好；as像；此處是并列books和toys兩個(gè)詞，表達(dá)的是“和，還有”，應(yīng)用aswellas，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)6】Peopleincitiesaroundtheworldwearquitesimilarclothes.全世界城市里的人著裝非常相似?！驹斀狻縮imilaradj.意為“相似的,像”。如:TonyandIvanhavesimilarlooks.托尼和伊凡長(zhǎng)得有點(diǎn)像?！就卣埂竣賐esimilartosb./sth.意為“與??相似”。如:YourcoatissimilartoMike’s.你的大衣和麥克的很相似。②besimilarin意為“在??(方面)相似”。如:Thetwoboysaresimilarinheight.這兩個(gè)男孩子身高差不多?！镜淅?．Thegirlis________hermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A．similarto B．kindto C．popularwith D．differentfrom【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在許多方面和她的母親很相似。例如，她們都是又高又瘦?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。besimilarto與……相似；bekindto善待；bepopularwith受到……的歡迎；bedifferentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)“theyarebothtallandthin.”可知，這是在說(shuō)她們的相似之處。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句(三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句【點(diǎn)撥】(1)引導(dǎo)詞①由who,whom,whose,which,what等連接代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。連接代詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，意義即為連接詞本身的含義，并將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。但如果連接代詞作主語(yǔ)，則語(yǔ)序不變。如:“Whendoyouwanttogothere?”LinTaoaskedme.林濤問(wèn)我：“你想什么時(shí)候去那兒?”→LinTaoaskedmewhenIwantedtogothere.林濤問(wèn)我想什么時(shí)候去那兒。JaneaskedMike,“whowillyouvisit?”簡(jiǎn)問(wèn)邁克，“你要拜訪誰(shuí)?”→JaneaskedMikewhohewouldvisit.簡(jiǎn)問(wèn)邁克他要拜訪誰(shuí)。(who作賓語(yǔ))Maryaskedme,“whowilltalkwithyou?”瑪麗問(wèn)我：“誰(shuí)要和你談話?”→Maryaskedmewhowouldtalkwithme.(who作主語(yǔ))瑪麗問(wèn)我誰(shuí)要跟我談話?！咀⒁狻咳绻麖木涞囊龑?dǎo)詞所代替的名詞是賓格應(yīng)用whom,但口語(yǔ)中也常用who。如:Doyouknowwhom(who)hewillinvite?你知道他會(huì)邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)嗎?②在由where,when,why,how等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，連接副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞。如：Lindawonderswhattimeclassbegins.琳達(dá)想知道幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。(2)語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題同前面所學(xué)的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句及whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一樣?！咀⒁狻坑梢蓡?wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞(即引導(dǎo)詞)不能省略?！镜淅?．—Couldyoutellme________?I’dliketobuyoneformysister,too. —Sure.A．wheredidyoubuythescarf B．whereyoubuythescarfC．whereyouboughtthescarf D．whereyouwillbuythescarf2．—Whatdoeshewanttoknow? —Hewantstoknow________.A．whenshouldtheymeet B．whentheyshouldmeetC．theyshouldmeetornot D．thattheyshouldmeet3．—Couldyoutellme______tomorrowmorning? —Well,itwillstartat9o’clock.A．whenthemeetingwillstart B．wherewillthemeetingstartC．wherethemeetingstarts D．whenthemeetingwouldstart4．—Couldyoutellme________? —InBeijing.A．wheredoeshework B．whendoeshework C．whenheworks D．whereheworks5．Noonetellsme________.A．whenwillthemeetingbeginB．wherearewegoingforapicnicC．whatweshouldwearforthepartyD．howwillwegotothepark6．—Couldyoutellme________tomorrowmorning? —Well,Itwillstartat9o’clock.A．whenthemeetingwillstart B．wherewillthemeetingstartC．whenthemeetingwouldstart D．whenthemeetingstarts二、完成句子7．WhenwillKatecomeback?Hewantstoknow.(合并句子)