翻譯專業(yè)資格-三級筆譯綜合能力-第1章詞匯和語法-詞匯選擇題_第1頁
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翻譯專業(yè)資格-三級筆譯綜合能力-第1章詞匯和語法-詞匯選擇題[單選題]1.Youspendallyourmoneyonbeerandthencomplainaboutbeingpoor(江南博哥),butyoucan’texpectto______andeatittoo,youknow.A.haveyourcakeB.takeyourcheeseC.makeyourbreadD.sellyourmeat正確答案:A參考解析:句意:你把所有錢都花在買(喝)啤酒上,然后抱怨自己沒錢,但是,你要知道,錢和啤酒你不能兼得啊。haveyourcakeandeatittoo是英文中的常見表達,在中文中意思與“又想馬兒跑,又想馬兒不吃草”“兩全其美”有異曲同工之妙。[單選題]5.Ithinkyoucantakea(n)______languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.(ZH4-2003-65)A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.mid正確答案:A參考解析:intermediate中級的。intermediatecourse中級課程。middle當中的。medium尺寸,身材,火候等是中等的。mid占據(jù)中間或中央位置的。[單選題]6.TheheadoftheMuseumwas______andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging正確答案:D參考解析:句意:博物館館長熱心助人,讓我們實地察看了古代手稿。obliging樂于助人的。promising有希望的,有前途的。pleasing使人愉快的。agreeing是動名詞形式。[單選題]7.Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over______forapropertycompany.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion正確答案:B參考解析:bid投標。makeabidfor出價收購。application申請。proposal提議,建議。suggestion建議,意見。[單選題]8.Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew______fromthenovel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts正確答案:D參考解析:extracts摘錄,選段。piece張,件,片(本身是完整的)。essay短文,散文。fragment碎片,片斷,多是不獨立不完整的部分。[單選題]9.Duringthefamine,manypeoplewere______togoingwithoutfoodfordays.A.sunkB.reducedC.forcedD.declined正確答案:B參考解析:bereducedto…使陷入…,淪落到…。sink下沉,倒下。force迫使。decline衰落,降低。[單選題]10.Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto______awholevarietyoftasks.A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve正確答案:B參考解析:句意:計算機可通過編程來處理各種各樣的任務。tackle處理,對付。assign分配,指派。realize意識到。solve解決,解答,通常不與task搭配。[單選題]11.Theteam’seffortstoscorewere______bytheopposinggoalkeeper.A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished正確答案:A參考解析:本題譯文:該隊破門得分的努力被對方守門員阻截了。frustrate是及物動詞,意為“挫敗,阻撓”,挫敗的對象可以是表示抽象意義的attempt,effort等,與題目吻合。prevent用作preventsb.fromdoingsth.,意為“阻止,預防”;discourage可用作discouragesb.fromdoingsth.,意為“勸阻”,主語一般是人;accomplish“完成,實現(xiàn)"。[單選題]12.Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecisionwas______revised.A.subsequentlyB.successivelyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily正確答案:A參考解析:subsequently后來,隨后。successively連續(xù)不斷地,接連地。predominantly占優(yōu)勢地。preliminarily預備地,初步地。[單選題]13.Theencouragingfactoristhatthe______majorityofpeoplefindtheideaofchangeacceptable.A.numerousB.vastC.mostD.massive正確答案:B參考解析:vastmajority絕大多數(shù)。修飾majority的常見詞有vast,great,overwhelming,small和big等。[單選題]14.MygrandfatherPaulGoodman______tomyendlessofmusic.A.helpedB.dedicatedC.committedD.Contributed正確答案:D參考解析:固定搭配題。句意:我的爺爺PaulGoodman對我的無盡的音樂追求影響很大。contributeto促成;作出貢獻。dedicateto獻身。commit…to…把……投入;把……交托給。因此選項D為答案。[單選題]15.Heart______ismuchmorecommonthesedaysthanitwaseventenyearsago.A.surgeryB.surgeonC.workD.circulation正確答案:A參考解析:詞義辨析題?,F(xiàn)在心臟手術比十年前更加普遍。surgery(外科)手術。surgeon外科醫(yī)生。work工作,職業(yè)。circulation流通;循環(huán)。因此A為答案。[單選題]16.Iwasdischargedin1947and,motivatedbyintellectualcuriosity,decideduponacareerinmedicalresearchatatimewhensuchachoicewasnot______.A.fashionableB.adaptableC.welcomeD.warmhearted正確答案:A參考解析:形容詞辨析題。fashionable流行的,時髦的。adaptable能適應的。welcome受歡迎的。warmhearted熱心腸的,親切的。這四個選項中只有A項fashionable能與choice搭配,因此答案為A。[單選題]17.Themovementofthemoonconvenientlyprovidedtheunitofmonth,whichwas______fromonenewmoontothenext.A.measuredB.reckonedC.judgedD.assessed正確答案:B參考解析:句意:月球的運轉方便地提供了計算月份的單位,即從一次新月算起到下一次新月開始。reckon計算。measure測量。judge判斷,評定。assess判斷,評價。[單選題]18.Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseand______efficiencygainsfrominternationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution.A.secureB.extendC.defendD.possess正確答案:A參考解析:句意:原本打算用于擴大出口基地和保障國際貿易效益的資金卻投入到不經(jīng)濟的進口代用品里去了。secure保障,保衛(wèi)。extend延長,延伸。defend保衛(wèi),為…辯護。possess擁有。[單選題]19.Iamnot______withmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowhereelsetolive.A.concernedB.compatibleC.considerateD.complied正確答案:B參考解析:compatible能和睦相處的。concerned關心的。considerate考慮周到的。comply遵照,服從。[單選題]20.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships______followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.A.cautiouslyB.dutifullyC.faithfullyD.skillfully正確答案:B參考解析:dutifully盡職地,順從地。cautiously謹慎地。faithfully忠實地。skillfully靈活地,巧妙地。[單選題]21.Thetimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce______.A.thrivedB.swelledC.prosperedD.flourished正確答案:A參考解析:句意:森林響尾蛇也成為瀕臨滅絕的物種。在東部兩個州,它曾一度繁衍生息,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)絕跡。thrive指動植物繁榮與昌盛。swell膨脹,腫大。prosper經(jīng)濟繁榮。flourish植物茂盛。[單選題]22.Noonebelievesthatheis______offulfillingsuchadifficulttask.A.qualifiedB.ableC.competentD.capable正確答案:D參考解析:becapableofdoingsomething能夠,有能力,固定搭配。qualifiedfor有資格…。competentfor/to,勝任,有能力。[單選題]23.Wewerefrightenedbythe______ofthecrowd.A.hospitalityB.honestyC.humanityD.hostility正確答案:D參考解析:hostility敵意,惡意。hospitality好客,款待。honesty誠實,正直。humanity人類,人性。[單選題]24.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______.A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise正確答案:B參考解析:句意:由于經(jīng)常隨身攜帶,收音機常常不僅是一種媒介,還是一個伴侶。company除了“公司”的含義外,還有“陪伴,伴侶”的意思。[單選題]25.She______thefailureoftheirmarriageuponherhusband.A.blamedB.condemnedC.scoldedD.punished正確答案:A參考解析:blame埋怨,歸咎。blamesth.on/uponsb.把…歸咎于某人。condemn譴責。scold責罵。punish懲罰,制裁。[單選題]26.Theyoungmantookgoodcareofpublicpropertyand______agoodexampletoallofus.A.followB.setC.makeD.take正確答案:B參考解析:setanexampleto為…樹立榜樣。followone’sexample學習…的榜樣。makeanexampleof懲罰某人。taketakeforexample以…為例。[單選題]27.Muchtoourdisappointment,thePrimeMinistermadeno______totheincidentinhisspeech.A.referenceB.mentionC.impressionD.gesture正確答案:A參考解析:make(no)referenceto提及(沒有提及)。makenomentionof沒有提及。makeanimpressionon留下好印象。gesture手勢,姿態(tài)。[單選題]28.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto______someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.A.overturnB.overtakeC.offsetD.oppress正確答案:C參考解析:句意:然而,金屬制造業(yè)方面的增長能夠與鋼鐵工業(yè)方面的下降相抵消。offset抵消,沖消。overturn推翻,顛覆。overtake追上,趕上。oppress壓迫。[單選題]29.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles______.A.israrelyB.isscarcelyC.hardlyisD.rarelyis正確答案:D參考解析:句意:夏天,舊金山通常是涼爽的,但洛杉磯很少有這樣的天氣。rarely(表頻率)不經(jīng)常。scarcely僅僅,幾乎不。hardly幾乎不,僅僅。[單選題]30.Twofrontierguardswerewoundedinaborder______lastweek.A.incidentB.eventC.occurrenceD.occasion正確答案:A參考解析:incident小事件,政治事件,邊境沖突。event大事件。occurrence出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。occasion場合,(重大的)時刻。[單選題]31.It’scommonlyacknowledgedthatinfantmortalityhasdeclinedbecauseofrecentmedical______andahigherstandardofliving.A.recoveriesB.discoveriesC.coverageD.leverage正確答案:B參考解析:形近識別題。選項A和選項B形似,recovery意為“恢復,痊愈”;discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西”。選項C和選項D形似,coverage意為“覆蓋”;leverage意為“手段,影響力;杠桿作用”。此句講的是:人們都承認因為近代的醫(yī)學發(fā)明和生活水平的提高嬰兒的死亡率下降了。因此選項B為答案。[單選題]32.Theybelievethatbusinesseshavetofindnew______andtakeadvantageofeverysellingtechniquethatmightleadpeopletobuy.A.managersB.salespersonsC.investorsD.customers正確答案:D參考解析:詞義辨析題。理解選項和句子的意思是解題的關鍵。此句中businesses是business的復數(shù)形式,表明這里是可數(shù)名詞,所以其意思是“企業(yè),公司”。本句意為:他們認為企業(yè)必須要找到新的客戶,而且要利用一切能讓人們購買自己產品的推銷技巧。D項customers意為“消費者”,符合句意。manager經(jīng)理,管理人員。salesperson售貨員。investor投資者。[單選題]33.Thecurtainhas______becauseofthestrongsunshine.A.dimmedB.paledC.fadedD.fainted正確答案:C參考解析:句意:因強烈的陽光照射,窗簾兒已褪色。fade褪色,枯萎。dim變得模糊或暗淡。pale臉變得蒼白。faint暈倒,變得虛弱,聲音變弱。[單選題]34.Youshouldnotthinkthatexpertsare______right.A.steadilyB.invariablyC.continuouslyD.constantly正確答案:B參考解析:invariably永不變地。steadily穩(wěn)定地。continuously連續(xù)地。constantly經(jīng)常地。[單選題]35.Thelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeveryeffortto______theproblemofpoverty.A.abolishB.tackleC.encounterD.remove正確答案:B參考解析:句意:地方政府的領導人想盡一切辦法著手解決貧困問題。tackle處理,應付。abolish消除,廢除。encounter遇到,碰到。remove去掉,移動。[單選題]36.Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite______andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaidA.snatchupB.summonupC.catchonD.watchout正確答案:C參考解析:catchon理解,明白。snatchup抓住。summonup鼓起(勇氣等)。watchout當心,注意,監(jiān)視。[單選題]37.Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingthecoundivy’seconomyisthe______ofitshigh-techmilitaryindusdiviestotheproductionofciviliangoods.A.conversionB.inversionC.diversionD.aversion正確答案:A參考解析:句意:國家經(jīng)濟所面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是高科技軍工產業(yè)向民用產品的轉變。conversion變換,轉變,轉化。inversion反向,倒轉,裝置。diversion轉向,轉移。aversion厭惡,反感。[單選題]38.______Romanmythology,godJupiterwasacceptedasthemostpowerfulone.A.LikeB.ForC.WithD.In正確答案:D參考解析:介詞辨析題。句意是:在羅馬神話中,Jupiter(朱庇特)被認作是最強大的。這里的Jupiter(朱庇特)相當于希臘神話中的Zeus(宙斯)。因此應用介詞in,D為答案。[單選題]39.Idoubtwhethertheyoungmancan______hiseffortsmuchlongerashelooksverytired.A.keeponB.keeponwithC.keepupD.keepupwith正確答案:C參考解析:keepup繼續(xù),保持。keepon繼續(xù)做。keeponwith繼續(xù)(某件具體的事)。keepupwith跟上,不落后。[單選題]40.Believeselfconfidence______yourSuccess!A.underliesB.accountsC.belongstoD.consistsin正確答案:A參考解析:句意:充滿自信心是勝利的基礎。underlie隱藏在…之中,為…的基礎。account認為。belongto屬于。consistin主要在于…。[單選題]41.Apartfromitsimpactoncommercialandindustrialsdivucturesandprocedures,therapiddevelopmentoftheglobalcommunicationssystemisapparently______barriersbetweenpeoplesatapaceneithergovernmentsnorinternationalagenciescanhopetocontrol.A.settingupB.triggeringoffC.breakingupD.breakingdown正確答案:D參考解析:習語辨析及固定搭配題。breakdownthebarriers意為“打破障礙”,這里的意思是“全球通訊系統(tǒng)的快速發(fā)展打破了各國人民間的障礙”。breakdown打破,毀掉。setup設立;豎立。triggeroff引起,激起。breakup打碎,破碎;分裂(主要表示使整體分解)。因此答案為D。[單選題]42.He______anothercareerbut,atthetime,hejustwantedtoearnmoneytostudyabroad.A.mighthavechosenB.mightchooseC.hadtochooseD.musthavechosen正確答案:A參考解析:句意:他本可以選擇另一種職業(yè),但那時候他只想為出國學習而賺錢。might/would/could+havedone的意思是“本來可以做而沒有做,或本來應該做而沒有做?!盵單選題]43.______aboutthebookkeeper’shonesty,thecompanyaskedhimtoresign.A.TherebesomequestionsB.TherearesomequestionsC.TherehavebeensomequestionsD.Therebeingsomequestions正確答案:D參考解析:句意:簿記員的誠實受到質疑,公司要求他辭職?,F(xiàn)在分詞構成獨立主格作狀語。[單選題]44.Wegothomelatelastnight,______,earlythismorning.A.namelyB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.inanycase正確答案:C參考解析:orrather更確切地說。namely即,也就是。inotherwords換句話說。inanycase無論如何,不管怎樣。[單選題]45.Theminersescapedthedangerby______.A.ahairbreadthB.hairbreadthC.hair’sbreadthD.ahair’sbreadth正確答案:D參考解析:byahair’sbreadth只差一點,千鈞一發(fā)。[單選題]46.Lastfall,______thattheyoungestoftheirfourchildrenwouldbeleavingforcollegewithintheyear,RichardandChristineFrisbeestartedtalkingaboutsellingtheirfive-bedroomhouseinConnecticutandmovingtoNewYork.A.knowingB.realizedC.understandsD.beawareof正確答案:A參考解析:句意:去年秋天Richard和ChristineFrisbee知道四個孩子中那個最小的要在今年上大學,他們便開始討論賣掉那個五居室,然后搬到紐約。這里應用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。[單選題]47.Toachieveinterchangeability,HenryFordinsistedthatthesamegaugingsystemforeverypart______allthewaythroughtheentiremanufacturingprocess.A.getusedtoB.shouldutilizeC.beusedD.apply正確答案:C參考解析:句意:為了獲得可交換性,HenryFord堅持認為在整個生產過程中,每個不同部分的測量系統(tǒng)都應該是一致的。文中用到了虛擬語氣,在insistthat…句型中,從句中應該采用虛擬語氣,即should+do的形式,should可以省略。故C項正確。[單選題]48.Therestandsthefamouslibrarywhichwasbuiltin1887.Nowhereelse______suchanoldbuilding.A.onecanseeB.youwillobserveC.couldonediscoverD.willyoufind正確答案:D參考解析:句意:這里簇立著1887年建造的著名的圖書館,你在其他任何地方都找不到這么古老的建筑了。句中采用nowhere放在句首,所以句子要采用倒裝形式,找到古老的建筑要用find,discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)新鮮事物。[單選題]49.A______biologiststudiesthefishandotherlivingthingsintheoceans.A.merryB.typicalC.professionalD.marine正確答案:D參考解析:形容詞辨析題。句意:海洋生物學家研究魚和其他的海洋生物。Marine意為“海的,海產的”,marinebiologist意為“海洋生物學家”。merry歡樂的,愉快的。typical典型的。professional專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的。因此D為答案。[單選題]50.EmmawasspeciallytrainedbeforedivyingtoswimtheEnglishchannel,andafterhavingatoughtimewiththeroughandcoldwater,she______.A.madeitB.hadsucceededC.gotthatD.setout正確答案:A參考解析:句意:艾瑪受過橫渡英吉利海峽的特殊訓練,在經(jīng)過兇猛和冰冷的水的考驗后,她成功了。makeit達到預定目標,及時抵達,走完路程,(病痛等)好轉。succeed是瞬間動詞,不用完成時形式。setout出發(fā)。getthat得到。根據(jù)句意,A項正確。[單選題]51.Ittookseveraldaysto______thecouragetocall,butthroughtheencouragementofmyparentsIcalledthechurchwheresheworked.A.buildonB.makeoutC.workupD.bringforward正確答案:C參考解析:句意:花了幾天才鼓起了打電話的勇氣,但是在父母親的鼓勵下我只給她工作的教堂打了電話。workupthecourage鼓起勇氣。buildon指望。makeout拼湊。bringforward提出。[單選題]52.And,______,ifyou’regoingtobegoneforawhile,sayonvacation,Dr.MichaelFoxsuggestsyoukeepintouchwithhimbyemail.A.accidentallyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.subsequently正確答案:B參考解析:句意:順便說一下,如果你要離開一陣子,比如說要去度假,Dr.MichaelFox建議你用email和他保持聯(lián)系。incidentally附帶地,順便提及。accidentally偶然地,意外地。occasionally有時候,偶爾。subsequently后來,隨后。[單選題]53.Theelephanthadsome______relativescalledmammoths,whichlivedduringtheStoneAge.A.remoteB.distantC.relevantD.distinct正確答案:B參考解析:句意:大象有著被稱為猛犸象的遠親,生活在石器時代。distantrelative遠親。是固定說法。remote偏僻的,遙遠的,通常指地理上的偏遠。relevant相關的;切題的,中肯的。distinct獨特的;不同的;明顯的,清楚的。[單選題]54.WhenwritingabiographyofNapoleonshe______someunknownfacts.A.stumbledacrossB.stumbledthroughC.stumbledatD.stumbledover正確答案:A參考解析:句意:她在寫拿破倫傳時,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些不為人所知的事情。stumbleacross無意間發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。stumblethrough結結巴巴地說話;跌跌撞撞地經(jīng)歷。stumbleat躊躇,遲疑。stumbleover給…絆倒;結結巴巴地說。[單選題]55.Wemustmake______forhisaction,becauseheistooyoung.A.alternationB.preparationC.allowanceD.apprehension正確答案:C參考解析:句意:我們必須原諒他的所作所為,因為他太年輕了。makeallowancefor考慮到…(而原諒)。alternation交替,輪流。makepreparationfor為…做準備。apprehension憂慮,擔心;理解,領悟。[單選題]56.Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.A.economicB.thriftyC.frugalD.careful正確答案:C參考解析:句意:他盡管已變得很富有,但是花錢仍然很節(jié)約。frugal節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的,一般修飾人,后面常接介詞。economic“經(jīng)濟(上)的,經(jīng)濟學的”。thrifty節(jié)儉的,儉約的,一般用來修飾動作,該詞常與介詞with搭配。[單選題]57.Hewillhavetogiveuphisresearchwork,becausehesuffersfrom______vision.A.blockedB.blurredC.weakenedD.damaged正確答案:B參考解析:句意:由于視力減弱,他將不得不放棄自己的研究工作。blurredvision視力不好,習慣說法。[單選題]58.Theirclaimstodamageshavenotbeenconvincingly______.A.refutedB.overwhelmedC.depressedD.intimidated正確答案:A參考解析:句意:他們對于損失的索賠還沒有被有說服力地駁回。refute駁斥,駁倒,反駁。這里指“他們的要求還未被駁回”。overwhelm覆蓋,淹沒;制服,壓倒。depress壓下,降低;使消沉,使沮喪。intimidate恫嚇,恐嚇;脅迫,威脅(into)。[單選題]59.Thepriceofthecoalwillvaryaccordingtohowfarithastobedivansportedandhowexpensivethefreight______are.A.paymentsB.chargesC.fundsD.prices正確答案:B參考解析:句意:煤炭的價格隨著運輸距離的遠近和運費的高低而不同。charges(收費)一般指“因服務而索取的費用”,與freight形成語義關系。freight表示一種服務,freightcharges(貨運費)為習慣搭配,符合句意,因此B為正確答案。[單選題]60.Thepresidentbelievedthatthe______ofhispersonalityandofhistravelswouldcompeteforce-fullyagainstthe"image-making"publicitytoursofhisrivals.A.gloryB.glamourC.gloomD.glance正確答案:B參考解析:句意:總統(tǒng)認為他個人性格的魅力以及他到處游說有力地勝過了其對手為樹立公眾形象而進行的宣傳所造成的影響。glory:光榮;glamour:魅力;gloom:陰暗;glance:一瞥。[單選題]61.______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal正確答案:A參考解析:句意:在其他條件都相同的情況下,能有效表達自己的人一定能比語言表達能力差的人更快地取得成功。otherthingsbeingequal在其他條件都相同的情況下。[單選題]62.______hehadforgottentolockthedoor.A.HeoccurredthatB.ThatoccurredtohimC.WhenitoccurredD.Itoccurredtohimthat正確答案:D參考解析:句意:他想起他忘記了鎖門。Itoccurredtosb.that...某人想到某事,其中it為形式主語,that引導主語從句。[單選題]63.AsacendivalelementoftheZeroHungerProgramme,familyfarming______about40%ofagriculturalproductioninBrazil.A.countsforB.accountsforC.consistsofD.admitsof正確答案:B參考解析:句意:作為零饑餓項目的核心部分,家庭農場生產占了巴西農業(yè)生產的40%左右。countsfor有價值,有重要性。accountsfor說明(原因等),(在數(shù)量方面)占。consistsof由…組成。admitof有…的可能(有…的余地)。[單選題]64.Hefeltthepainagainwhentheeffectofthedrug.A.woreonB.woredownC.woreoutD.woreoff正確答案:D參考解析:句意:當藥效變弱時,他再次感到疼痛。wearon(指時間)過去(尤指沉悶)。wearoff(使某事物)逐漸消失或除去。根據(jù)句子的意思,只有D項符合邏輯與語義,故答案為D。weardown(使某事物)逐漸變小、變細、變薄等。wearout(使事物)用壞,耗盡,(使人)筋疲力盡。[單選題]65.Hehadalwayshadagoodopinionofhimself,butafterthepublicationofhisbest-sellingnovelhebecameunbearably______.A.cordialB.proudC.conceitedD.exaggerated正確答案:C參考解析:句意:他對自己一直感覺良好,但在他的暢銷書發(fā)行后,他變得讓人難以忍受地自以為是。conceited自以為是的,自負的。cordial熱忱的,誠懇的。proud自豪的,榮耀的。exaggerated夸大的,言過其實的,夸張的。由句中unbearably可推斷空格處所填詞語為貶義形容詞,cordial、proud均為褒義詞,所以排除A、B兩項。結合句意,D項與邏輯不相符,C項符合邏輯和句意,故答案為C。[單選題]66.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost__andbeneficialformofcare.A.persistentB.appropriateC.thoughtfulD.sufficient正確答案:B參考解析:句意:對于許多患者,住院護理是最合適,最有利的護理形式。appropriate適宜的,合適的。persistent持久的。thoughtful有思想的,體貼的。sufficient充足的。[單選題]67.Hebeganbyshouting,buthisvoice______intoamerewhisper.A.trailedoffB.woreoffC.roundedoffD.sweptoff正確答案:A參考解析:句意:他開始時大喊,漸漸地但他的聲音變成了耳語。trailoff(聲音)減弱,逐漸消失。A正合題意。wearoff磨掉,逐漸減弱;多用來指服裝的磨損,褪色,影響或感覺的消失等。roundoff把…弄成圓形,完成。sweepoff拂去,大量清除。[單選題]68.Thepolicemanwentintoaction______theyheardthealarm.A.promptlyB.presentlyC.quicklyD.directly正確答案:D參考解析:句意:在警察一聽到報警直接開始行動。英語中副詞有時也可以起連詞的作用,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句,如:directly,instantly,如:IwenthomeinstantlyIhadfinishedwork.(我一完成工作就回家了。)D項正合題意要求。promptly敏捷地,迅速地。presently目前。quickly迅速地。A、B、C三項均不能起到連接詞的作用,且詞義不合題意要求。[單選題]69.Dentalcareisnotonlyimportanttothehealthoftheindividual,butisalsoofconcerntothecommunity______.A.inadvanceB.atlargeC.byandlargeD.afterall正確答案:B參考解析:句意:口腔護理不僅對個人的健康很重要,而且也關切到整個(atlarge)社區(qū)。atlarge普遍地,大范圍地。inadvance事先。byandlarge一般說來。afterall畢竟。[單選題]70.Veryfewsmallbusinesseshaveevenaportionofthefinancialresources______tolargeenterprises.A.attainableB.achievableC.accessibleD.available正確答案:D參考解析:句意:極少數(shù)小企業(yè)甚至為大企業(yè)提供一部分金融資源。available可用的,可利用的。通常都是接在名詞后面做定語。attainable可達到的。achievable可獲得成就的??赏瓿傻?。accessible容易接近的,可進入的。[單選題]71.Therearemanydangers______intheoperationofthehighlytechnicalservicesthatahospitalprovides.A.inherentB.initialC.ignorantD.indispensable正確答案:A參考解析:句意:在高技術醫(yī)療服務中,有很多固有的風險。inherent同有的,與生俱來的。其余選項都與本題無關,與上下文不符。Initial最初的。ignorant無知的。indispensable不可缺少的。只有這個詞有些干擾性,如果理解角度錯了,就會選這個。[單選題]72.Humanbeingsare______creatures,designedtobeonthemove.A.distinctiveB.dynamicC.indivinsicD.mysterious正確答案:B參考解析:句意:人類是動態(tài)的生物,總是處于運動狀態(tài)。dynamic動態(tài)的。distinctive有特色的,與眾不同的。intrinsic固有的,本質的。mysterious神秘的。[單選題]73.Treatmentofpersonswithviralinfectionissupportiveandutilizesthepatient’sowninnerbodydefensesto______recovery.A.executeB.effectC.expelD.enhance正確答案:D參考解析:句意:對病毒感染者的治療是支持性的,利用患者自身內部的機體抵抗力來促進恢復。enhance提高,增進。execute執(zhí)行。effect使生效;造成。expel驅逐,開除。[單選題]74.Thecitygovernmentisgettingitsresidentstoproperly______theirgarbage.A.breakupB.disposeofC.checkoutD.handout正確答案:B參考解析:句意:市政府號召居民妥善處理他們的垃圾。disposeof處理掉。breakup分解,破裂。checkout檢查,核對。handout散發(fā),分給。[單選題]75.Theteam’scoachinsistedonaprogrammeof______trainingbeforethebigmatch.A.harshB.rigorousC.positiveD.severe正確答案:B參考解析:句意:大賽之前,球隊的主帥堅持嚴格的訓練計劃。rigorous=stern,strict,severe,嚴格苛刻的(是不留情面的意思,比severe的意味要強些,常用來指嚴格的裁判、訓練、行政法規(guī)的執(zhí)行等)。severe嚴厲的(泛指容貌、氣質、批評、議論、刑罰等的酷烈)。harsh=cruel,粗暴生硬的(指聲音、言辭、態(tài)度等)。positive確實的,實際的(含有已得到證實的意思)。[單選題]76.Thedriverofthecarwas______forthedamagescausedtothepassenger.A.liberatedB.proposedC.liableD.obliged正確答案:C參考解析:句意:該車的司機對乘客損失承擔責任。liablefor負有責任的。(be)obligedtosb.感激。(be)liberated(from)=(be)setfree,(被)釋放。(be)proposedfor(被)提名為(官員、成員等)。[單選題]77.Susanisconsideredtobeasintelligentas,ifnotmore______than,theotherstudentsinherclass.A.brightB.intelligentC.smartD.clever正確答案:B參考解析:句意:本題ifnotmore…than是插入語,more…than之間的形容詞或副詞,應與主句as…as…結構中所用的形容詞或副詞保持一致(用同一個詞)。另,選項[A]、[C]和[D]的比較級不用more,應直接加-er于詞尾。[單選題]78.Thejudgesaidhercasewas______,withnoformercasestoconsult.A.unexpectedB.unfoundedC.unidentifiedD.unprecedented正確答案:D參考解析:句意:法官說她的案子是沒有先例的,沒有以前的案子可資借鑒。unprecedented前所未有的,沒有先例的。unexpected意外的。unfounded無事實根據(jù)的。unidentified未被識別的。[單選題]79.Therehadbeenanotherprisonbreakout.Fivemengotawayandarestill______.A.indetailB.atlengthC.atlargeD.ataloss正確答案:C參考解析:atlarge逍遙法外地。indetail詳細地。atlength最后;詳細地。ataloss困惑,茫然。[單選題]80.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.onaccountof正確答案:B參考解析:句意:他學習很好,盡管他需要經(jīng)常去做兼職。inspiteof盡管,雖然。incaseof假如,防備。regardlessof不顧,不管。onaccountof因為,由于。[單選題]81.PlayingamajorroleintheeconomiclifeoftheUnitedStates,______.A.womencurrentlymakeup46percentoftheworkforceB.currentlywomenmakeup46percentoftheworkforceC.theworkforceiscurrentlymadeupof46percentwomenD.46percentoftheworkforceiscurrentlymadeupofwomen正確答案:A參考解析:結構識別題。前半句是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,所以主句的主語應與從句是主動的關系,由于主句主語應與分詞短語主語(women)一致,而currently是副詞在這里修飾謂語;因此A為答案。[單選題]82.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,______heislikelytosmileatanotherinfant.A.ifB.wheneverC.sothatD.whereas正確答案:D參考解析:結構識別題。句意:嬰兒可能會害怕一個陌生的成年人,然而他有可能會對另外一個嬰兒微笑。句子中前后意思相反,所以這里應該填表示轉折的連詞;因此答案為D。[單選題]83.Beingcriticalanddictatorial,thebosswould______discussionsandignorecommentsnotinagreementwithhis.A.dominateB.facilitateC.illuminateD.illustrate正確答案:A參考解析:句意:這個老板又挑剔又武斷,一個人控制討論并且忽視與他不合的意見。dominate控制,支配。facilitate使容易。illuminate照亮。illustrate闡明。[單選題]84.ProfessorWudivaveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto______educationandprofessionalskillssothatwomencouldenterthepublicworld.A.prosecuteB.acquireC.advocateD.proclaim正確答案:C參考解析:句意:吳教授在全國進行游走講學來倡導教育和職業(yè)技能,以便婦女可以參與到社會中來。advocate擁護,倡導。prosecute起訴。acquire獲得。proclaim宣告,表明。[單選題]85.Withinanareaofonly100miles,DeathValleysinksto282feetbelowsealevelwhileMountWhitney______toaheightof14,494feet.A.soaringB.soarC.soaredD.soars正確答案:D參考解析:結構識別題。由連詞while連接的兩個句子表達的意思應該是對比的關系,所以句式一致,意思相對。所以應是DeathValleysinksto...,MountWhitneysoarsto...;答案為選項D。[單選題]86.ThecosmopolitanflavorofSanFranciscoisenhancedby______shopsandrestaurants.A.anethnicB.itsmanyethnicC.itsethnicityD.ethnicity正確答案:B參考解析:結構識別題。這里所填的詞是用來修飾shopsandrestaurants的,故應該是形容詞,選項A是單數(shù)與句子結構不符;選項C,D都是名詞;因此答案為B。這里的意思是:許多正宗的商店和飯館加強了舊金山的國際化味道。[單選題]87.______thatincreasingnumbersofcompact-discplayerswillbeboughtbyconsumersintheyearstocome.A.TheyareanticipatedB.InanticipationC.AnticipatingD.Itisanticipated正確答案:D參考解析:結構識別題。這句話的意思是:人們預期在未來幾年里,購買激光唱片機的顧客量將日益增加。that從句即是本句的主語,但因其太長,所以形式主語it來替代,因此D為答案。[單選題]88.Perhapsthereissomeelementassociatedwiththepreservationofmemorythat,whencarriedto______,inhibitsthatmemoryinstead.A.exdivemeB.excessiveC.excessD.exceed正確答案:C參考解析:句意:當過度使用的時候,也許一些與記憶保存相關的要素反過來會影響記憶力。toexcess過度地。extreme極端。excessive過多的,過分的。exceed超過,勝過。[單選題]89.WorldWarⅡiscommonlyacknowledged______someofthe20thcentury’smostnodivpoetry.A.andproducedB.toproduceC.tohaveproducedD.hadproduced正確答案:C參考解析:習慣用法和結構識別題。句意是:二戰(zhàn)被公認為是創(chuàng)作出二十世紀最著名詩歌的時代。beacknowledgedto/as是習慣搭配,意為“被認作……”;因為詩歌已創(chuàng)作出,應用完成式,所以C為答案。[單選題]90.Thecitysuffered______damageasaresultoftheearthquake.A.consideredB.considerateC.considerableD.considering正確答案:C參考解析:considerable相當大的。considered考慮過的,被尊重的。considerate考慮周到的。considering鑒于,考慮到。[單選題]91.Inthepast10years,thecompanyhasgradually______allofitssmallerrivals.A.engagedB.occupiedC.monopolizedD.absorbed正確答案:D參考解析:句意:在過去的十年里,公司逐步吞并了所有比它小的競爭對手。absorb吞并。engage雇傭,使從事。occupy占領。monopolize壟斷。[單選題]92.ThethreelargestJapanesebanksare______intotheworld’slargestbankinggroup.A.assimilatedB.incorporatedC.embodiedD.combined正確答案:B參考解析:動詞辨析題。句意:日本最大的三家銀行合并,組建了全球最大的金融集團。incorporate合并,使組成公司。assimilate吸收;同化。embody使具體化。combine使聯(lián)合,使結合。因此答案為B。[單選題]93.Thejudgeruledthattheevidencewasinadmissibleonthegroundsthatitwas______totheissueathand.A.irrationalB.unreasonableC.invalidD.irrelevant正確答案:D參考解析:irrelevantto與…無關。irrational不合理的,無道理的。unreasonable不講道理的,過度的。invalid無效的。[單選題]94.Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot______theirprospectofpromotion.A.spurB.furtherC.induceD.reinforce正確答案:B參考解析:句意:雇員的追求安逸當然不利于他們的晉升。further增進,促進。spur鞭策,激勵。induce引誘,誘使。reinforce(力量上)加強。[單選題]95.Theoldwomangrewveryangrywhensherealizedhowshehadbeen______outofhermoney.A.trickedB.robbedC.deceivedD.stolen正確答案:A參考解析:tricksboutof…騙取(走)某人…。robsbofsth.搶劫,搶奪。deceiveodoingsth.騙。stealsth.from偷…。[單選題]96.Theman’ssteps______inthedarkandtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.A.diedawayB.diedoffC.diedoutD.diedback正確答案:A參考解析:dieaway變弱,逐漸消失。dieoff相繼死去,成批死去。dieout滅絕,消失。dieback(植物)從頂梢向根部枯死。[單選題]97.Oncewe______achancelikethis,we'llneverbeabletogetitagain.A.passoutB.passupC.passoffD.passon正確答案:B參考解析:passup放棄,謝絕,拒絕。passout昏倒,分發(fā)。passoff逐漸消失。passon傳遞,繼續(xù)向前。[單選題]98.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjust______andneedsproving.A.spontaneousB.hypotheticalC.intuitiveD.empirical正確答案:B參考解析:句意:任何關于宇宙起源的理論都是假設的,是需要證明的。hypothetical假設的。識記。spontaneous自然的,自發(fā)的。intuitive直覺的。empirical經(jīng)驗的。[單選題]99.Probabilitiesisthemathematicalstudyofthe______ofanevent’soccurrence.A.likelihoodB.predictabilityC.desirabilityD.malleability正確答案:A參考解析:likelihood可能性。predictability預見,預言。desirability合意,稱心。malleability延展性,適應性。[單選題]100.Whenthetimeisripeourschemewillbe______.A.putinorderB.putintoeffectC.comeintoeffectD.comeintoforce正確答案:B參考解析:putintoeffect執(zhí)行,實現(xiàn)。putinorder整理,整頓。comeintoeffect開始生效(無被動)。comeintoforce開始生效。[單選題]101.Thebombwill______themomentitistouched.A.goonB.gooffC.gooutD.goover正確答案:B參考解析:句意:炸彈一觸即爆。gooff離開,消失,爆炸。goon繼續(xù)下去。goout出去;熄滅。goover仔細檢查,復習。themoment做連詞,引導一個時間狀語從句時,等于assoonas,意為“一…,就…”。[單選題]102.Butforhiscourage,thebattle______.A.waslostB.willbelostC.wouldloseD.wouldhavebeenlost正確答案:D參考解析:句意:多虧了他勇敢,要不這場戰(zhàn)役早輸了。butfor要不是,位于句首時句子要用虛擬語氣。[單選題]103.Happilytheywalkedbacktotheirapartment,content______thelongdrivethatusedtocharacterizetheireveningsoutinthecity.A.togiveupB.tohavinggivenupC.havinggivenupD.tohavegivenup正確答案:D參考解析:句意:他們很高興地走進公寓,以前他們晚上總是要長時間的開車,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)放棄了那種生活,覺得很滿足。giveup發(fā)生在becontent之前,應用完成時態(tài)。[單選題]104.Thebookgivesabrief______ofthehistoryofthecastlewhichwasbuiltintheMiddleAges.A.accountB.statementC.referenceD.comment正確答案:A參考解析:句意:這本書對這個中世紀建造的城堡的歷史進行了簡單的描述。account報告,報道;說明,記事,giveanaccountof對…進行報道,是固定搭配,其他選項無此搭配。[單選題]105.OneofmyfavoritehotelsistheHermitageHotelonNewZealand’sSouthIslandwhichIcameacross______whenIwasclimbing.A.throughaccidentB.foropportunityC.onoccasionD.bychance正確答案:D參考解析:句意:我最喜歡的旅館之一就是新西蘭南部島嶼上的HermitageHotel,它是我在爬山時偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)的。bychance偶然地,意外地。Onoccasion有時。前兩個選項無此搭配。[單選題]106.Mendifferfromwildbeasts______theyhavebeautifulthoughtsandtheycanexpresstheirthoughtsinclearandfittinglanguage.A.sothatB.bythewayC.inthatD.asaresult正確答案:C參考解析:句意:人類與野獸不同,因為他們擁有思想,他們可以用適當?shù)恼Z言清楚地表達自己的想法。inthat由于,因為。sothat因此。bytheway順便說一下。asaresult作為…的結果,結果是。根據(jù)句意,C項正確。[單選題]107.Thescientistshaveabsolutefreedomastowhatresearchtheythinkitbestto______A.pursueB.devoteC.adjustD.engage正確答案:A參考解析:句意:科學家有絕對的自由去從事他們認為最棒的研究。pursueresearch從事研究,進行研究。devoteto把…奉獻;把…專用。adjustto適應,調節(jié);使適合于…。engagein參加;從事;忙于…。[單選題]108.Idecidedtogetanadvanceddegreewith______applyingforabetterjob.A.theintentiontoB.thepurposetoC.aviewtoD.anaimto正確答案:C參考解析:句意:我決定獲得高等學位,為的是找到一份更好的工作。withaviewto(固定搭配)以…為

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