2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY測(cè)評(píng)

第四單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:I’dliketogotoYaleUniversitytomorrow.HowcanIgetthere?M:Takethesubway.It’snearthebusstop.1.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoYaleUniversity?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.答案CW:HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?M:Fortwoweeks.Afterthatyoumustrenewthebooksifyouwishtokeepthemlonger.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.答案AM:Howmanystudentstriedoutforthebasketballteamthisyear?W:About40,butonlyhalfofthemhaverealtalentforthesport.M:Oh,whatapity!3.Howmanystudentsaregoodatbasketballthisyear?A.About20.B.About30.C.About40.答案AW:Haveyoubookedtheticketsyet?M:Forthetrip?OfcourseIhave.Everythingisready,sodon’tworry.W:Good.Wherewillwestay?M:FourSeasonsHotel.Theroomstherearereallynice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Atrip.C.Tickets.答案BM:I’mgettingquitethirsty.IthinkI’llbuyadrink.W:DoyouwantsomeCoca-Cola?M:No,Iamnotreallyintoit.IthinkI’llgetjuiceinstead.W:OK,goodidea.Thatwillbehealthy.5.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Coca-Cola.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Howmanycustomershavewegotintoday?W:Er...6.M:6?Isthatall?IbetTheAngelhasmorethan6customers.W:Yes,it’sfull.Iwalkedpastafewminutesago.Therewerepeoplewaitingoutside.M:Oh,dear.Ifwedon’tgetourcustomersback,we’regoingtohavetocloseit.W:Thatwon’thappen.Thesearefortable2.Andtheywantabottleofredwine.Comeon,hurryup.6.Howmanycustomersdotheyhavetoday?A.2.B.6.C.Morethan6.答案B7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Calm.C.Worried.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Ican’tstandplaceswhereyouhavetosharethebeachwiththousandsofotherpeopleandeveryonespeaksEnglish.W:Oh,Idon’tmindthat.M:Oh,Ido.Inevergotoplaceslikethat.Iliketogetrightawayfromallthetourists,andgosomewherethat’sreallyquietandpeaceful,likeanislandorsomething,wherenoonespeaksEnglish.W:What’swrongwithpeoplespeakingEnglish?IlikemeetingpeoplewhenI’monholiday.Ilikeplaceswithagoodnightlife,andplentyofpeoplearoundand...well,youknow,whereyoucanhaveagoodtime.8.Wheredoesthemanliketogo?A.Toanisland.B.Tothebeach.C.Toapub.答案A9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Beingawayfromthetourists.B.Meetingpeoplewhensheisonholiday.C.MakingfriendswithpeoplewhospeakSpanish.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Now,Bill,youhaveseenalmosteverythinginmyhouse.Whendoyouplantomovein?M:Well,Ithinktheroomisfine.ButmayIaskyousomequestions?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:MayIusethebathroomonthefirstfloor?W:No,youmaynot.Itisformyfamily.Butyoumayusethebathroomnexttoyourbedroomonthesecondfloor.M:OK.ButmayIusethephoneinthelivingroom?W:Yes,youmay.Butyouareonlyallowedtousethatphonetotakecalls.Youshouldusethephoneinyourownbedroomwhenyoumakeacallout.M:MayIusethetelephoneinmybedroomtodialuptheInternet?W:Yes,youmay.Butyoushouldnotbeonlineformorethan10minuteseachtime.M:OK.10.Whycan’tthemanusethebathroomonthefirstfloor?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Itonlyhascoldwater.C.Itisforthewoman’sfamily.答案C11.Whereistheman’sbedroom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.答案B12.Whatcanthemandowiththephoneinthelivingroom?A.DialuptheInternet.B.Makecallsout.C.Takecalls.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hi,Judy.I’dliketocelebratemy18thbirthdaywithsomefriendsthisSaturday.W:Oh,really?That’sgreat!Theeighteenthbirthday!Youareagrown-upnow.M:Yeah,fromnowon,Ihavetotakeresponsibilityformyactions.It’sreallyanimportantdayinmylife.W:Howdoyouplantocelebrateit,Mike?Inabar?M:No,Iplantocelebrateitinmyhomeandinvitesomefriendstocomeover.W:Howaboutabirthdayparty?Wecanbuysomeballoonstodecorateyourroomandbuysomedrinks.M:Soundsfantastic.Andmaybewecanpreparesomefoodallbyourselvesandmakeasalad.W:That’sasignthatyou’vebecomeagrown-up.M:Youbet.Well,onSaturdaymorning,I’llorderabirthdaycake.Then,I’llgoshoppinginthesupermarket.OnthatafternoonI’lldecoratemyroom.W:Iwillhelpyou.13.Whatdoestheboywanttocelebrate?A.His18thbirthday.B.His19thbirthday.C.His20thbirthday.答案A14.Wheredoestheboywanttocelebratehisbirthday?A.Inabar.B.Athishome.C.Inarestaurant.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Makingasalad.B.Buyingsomeflowers.C.Buyingsomedrinks.答案C16.Whenwilltheboyorderabirthdaycake?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.答案A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。I’mexcited.Tomorrowmymother’sgoingtoarriveattheSanFranciscoAirport.She’scomingtousfortwoweeks.She’scomingfromOsaka,Japan.TodayI’mgoingtocleanmyapartmentbecauseshe’sgoingtostaywithme.Tomorrow,I’mgoingtopickherup.Then,we’regoingtodrivetomysister’shouse.We’regoingtohavedinnerwithallofourfriendsandfamilythatliveintheBayArea.OnSaturday,we’regoingtogetuplate.Afteralatebreakfast,mysisterandIaregoingtoshowherthebeautifulcityofSanFrancisco.We’regoingtotakeacablecarride.Then,I’mgoingtotakehertomygirlfriend’shouse.Wewanttogetmarriednextyear,soIwantmymothertomeether.Ihopeshelikesher.17.Whereisthespeaker’smothercomingfrom?A.Osaka.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.答案A18.Whywillthespeakercleanhisapartment?A.Itistoodirty.B.Hisgirlfriendwillvisithim.C.Hismotherwillstaywithhim.答案C19.WhatisthespeakergoingtodoonSaturday?A.Haveaparty.B.Havedinnerwithhisfriends.C.Showhismotheraroundthecity.答案C20.WhowillthespeakerandhismothermeetonSaturday?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgirlfriend.C.Hisgirlfriend’sparents.答案B第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesandtheyalsolikeswimming,listeningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendtheirfreetimeandholidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritishteenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.DayOneAfterbreakfast,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shecheckedhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfriendssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30pm.Afterthat,shefinishedherEnglishhomework.ThenshesurfedtheInternet.DayTwoSallyandhermotherpaidavisittotheirfriendsandwentswimmingtogether.Later,theywentshoppingforclothesandbooks,andhaddinnerinarestaurant.DayThreeShewenttothesupermarketwithhermothertobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens.Aftershegotbackhome,shespentthenextfewhourssurfingtheInternetandwatchingTV.DayFourShesurfedtheInternet.Hermothertookheroutforlunchbeforeshewenttowork.Shethenreadstoriesafterlunch.DayFiveShewokeupat2pm,andsodidhermother.Theywenttoapark.Hermothermetsomefriendsthere.Whentheygothome,itwasalreadytimefordinner.Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10pm.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了英國女孩Sally五天假期的情況。從中可以看出,網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。21.WhendidSallydoherhomework?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Atlunchtime. D.Intheevening.答案D解析根據(jù)文章DayOne部分倒數(shù)二、三句和最后一段“Afterwards,shedidherhomeworkuntil10pm”可知Sally在晚上寫作業(yè)。22.Sallyandhermotherwentshoppingforthesecondtimetobuy.

A.foodforlunchandpensB.somebooksandpensC.somefishandclothesD.foodandbooks答案A解析從文章DayThree部分“tobuyfishandchipsforlunchaswellassomepens”可知Sally和媽媽購物是去買午飯和筆。23.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidSallydoonDayFour?A.Shewentswimming.B.Shewentoutforbreakfast.C.Shereadbooks.D.Shewentshopping.答案C解析根據(jù)DayFour部分“Shethenreadstoriesafterlunch.”可知Sally在第四天讀書。24.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.

A.surfingtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagers’livesB.parentsshouldn’tleaveteenagersaloneathomeC.teenagersdon’tusuallydotheirhomeworkduringtheirschoolholidaysD.aparkisthebestplacetomeetafriend答案A解析從文章可知Sally在第一天,第三天和第四天均要上網(wǎng),可推斷出上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。BNowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emojis(表情符號(hào))aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens.Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemojis.Emojishelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly.Yet,notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1.Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I’mshy,”butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸詐的)smile.”3.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“high-five(嗨,擊掌)”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—pray.Somenetizenseventhink,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(官方指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears(破涕為笑)”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“l(fā)aughtotears”orsimply“LOL”,whichmeans“l(fā)aughoutloud”.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的一些表情符號(hào)越來越受網(wǎng)民的歡迎。但并不是所有的表情都被恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂?。短文詳?xì)地介紹了一些常見而令人困惑的表情,幫助我們更好地理解這四個(gè)表情的含義。25.Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan’tunderstandtheemojiwell.

答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itisstillanunsolvedquestion.”可知,表情A仍然不能被很好地理解。故選A項(xiàng)。26.Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign,whatdoeshemean?A.Stopdoingyourhomework.B.Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D.Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itactuallymeansthat‘Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinistersmile.’”可知這個(gè)符號(hào)在這個(gè)情景中表達(dá)的意思為“放下手機(jī),然后做作業(yè)”。故選D項(xiàng)。27.Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim?答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“high-five(嗨,擊掌).”可知,當(dāng)你的朋友在網(wǎng)上告訴你他在寫作競賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng),應(yīng)發(fā)送表情C。28.Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremojis?A.Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B.Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C.Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D.Tohelpnetizensusethemproperly.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“notallemojisareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusingemojistohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns”可知,我們要介紹一些常見但令人困惑的表情幫助你更好地理解這些表情。目的是幫助網(wǎng)民正確使用它們。故選D項(xiàng)。CMostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBerners-Lee.HeisnotnearlyasrichorfamousasMareAndreessen,whoisthefounderofNetscape,orBillGates,whosenamehasbecomeawell-knownword.Berners-Lee,whoworksinasmallofficeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,isthecreatoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWebissoimportantthatsomepeoplecompareBerners-LeetoJohannGutenberg,whoinventedprintingbymovabletype(活字)inthefifteenthcentury.Berners-LeewasborninEnglandin1955.Hisparents,whohelpeddesigntheworld’sfirstcommercially(商業(yè)地)availablecomputer,gavehimagreatloveofmathematicsandlearning.In1980,Berners-LeewenttoworkatCERN,aphysicslaboratoryinGeneva,Switzerland,wherehehadalotofmaterialtolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfactsandwantedtofindawaytohelphimkeeptrackofthingshecouldn’tremember.Heinventedasoftwareprogramthatallowedhimtocreateadocumentthathadlinkstootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s.Hewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativityofpeopleallovertheworld.In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.ThenumberofInternetusersstartedtogrowquickly.However,Berners-LeeisnotcompletelyhappywiththewaytheWebhasdeveloped.Hethinksithasbecomeapassivetoolforsomanypeople,notthetoolforcreativitythathehadimagined.In1999,Berners-LeepublishedabookcalledWeavingtheWeb,inwhichheanswersquestionsheisoftenasked,“WhatwereyouthinkingwhenyouinventedtheWeb?”“Whatdoyouthinkofitnow?”“WhereistheWebgoingtotakeusinthefuture?”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了萬維網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)明者TimBerners-Lee并簡要介紹了萬維網(wǎng)絡(luò)的創(chuàng)建。29.FromParagraph1wecansee.

A.TimBerners-LeehasneverheardofNetscapeB.Berners-LeeisasfamousasMareAndreessenC.Berners-Leeisaswell-knownasBillGatesD.weknowlittleaboutTimBerners-Lee答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,絕大多數(shù)人從未聽說過TimBerners-Lee。他不像MareAndreessen和BillGates那樣富有、出名。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.In1955,Berners-Lee’sparentsgavehimagreatloveofmusic.B.In1980,Berners-Leewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativity.C.In1991,Berners-LeefinishedtheWorldWideWeb.D.In1999,Berners-LeemadeaplaycalledWeavingtheWeb.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知,1991年,Berners-Lee完成了萬維網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)建。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“published”mean?A.Printedandsentout.B.Boughtandofferedtoothers.C.Inventedandsold.D.Wroteandexchanged.答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“abookcalledWeavingtheWeb”和后面的問題可知,他在1999年出版了一本叫《編織互聯(lián)網(wǎng)》的書。DYoudon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虛擬的).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapp(程序)totryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscanyourbodyusinghigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters.High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice.InChina,asupermarketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores’aisles.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop.Whileit’sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn’tminditifthestoreusedToshiba’snewObjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講的是新科技會(huì)改變?nèi)藗冑徫锏姆绞健?2.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan.

A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforus答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子“usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface”可知theeBayFashioniPhoneapp可以讓我們選擇適合的眼鏡,故選D項(xiàng)。33.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的句子“Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.”可知3D掃描系統(tǒng)可以選擇最適合我們身體的衣服,故選C項(xiàng)。34.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets.C.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.答案B解析推理判斷題。從第四段的句子“High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets.”可知高科技購物車將在購物超市廣泛使用,故選B項(xiàng)。35.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnologiesC.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping答案D解析主旨大意題。從第一段的句子“Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.”可知這篇文章講的是新科技會(huì)改變?nèi)藗冑徫锏姆绞健９蔬xD項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforthefifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).37Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.38Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.39Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5Gsopopular?B.Whatisthistechnology?C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.E.Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology.F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses.G.Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹5G技術(shù)以及其優(yōu)點(diǎn),同時(shí)也存在安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。36.B根據(jù)第二段“5Gstandsforthefifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知,第一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于5G的概念。37.D根據(jù)前一句“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.”可知,每一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)都會(huì)帶來速度提升,容量擴(kuò)大,D項(xiàng)“5G會(huì)帶來更多的東西”中的ofthesame與前一句呼應(yīng),切題。38.E根據(jù)后一句“Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustriesthanother‘G’versions.”可知,與其他的四代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)相比,5G會(huì)影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè),E選項(xiàng),“它的影響超過手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)”,后一句進(jìn)一步說明該句,切題。39.C根據(jù)后文“Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.”可知,本段主要講述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。40.G根據(jù)后一句“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.”可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致自動(dòng)駕駛汽車出車禍,講述5G技術(shù)對(duì)公共安全可能造成的不利作用,G項(xiàng),遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病人死亡,切題。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManypeopleliketosearchtheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternet41theoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis42thanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.

What’sgoingonin43countries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgame44?What’sthelifelikeinthe45partofthesea?46youwanttoanswerallthesequestions,47cometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn48readingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotof49canbecollectedatgreatspeed.

Canwegoshoppingwithoutleaving50?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwe51withoutgoingtoschool?Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtoa52?Allthesethingsusedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecomequite53.TheInternethelpsusopenour54.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmany55.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活發(fā)生了很大改變?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)給人們生活帶來了極大的幫助。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng),人們不出門就可以以極快的速度獲取大量有用的信息。它在很多方面幫助我們。所以有人說,因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)世界比以前更小啦。41.A.takes B.bringsC.gives D.helps答案B解析根據(jù)語境,此空表示將外面的世界帶到我們的生活中,也就是足不出戶了解外面的世界。表示朝著說話人的方向用bring。42.A.smaller B.biggerC.larger D.nearer答案A解析根據(jù)常識(shí),網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓世界變得“更小”。43.A.another B.richC.other D.poor答案C解析句意:其他國家發(fā)生了什么事情?other表示“其他的”。44.A.everywhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.somewhere答案D解析分析語境可知,此空表示是否“某個(gè)地方”正在舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。somewhere表示“某地”,符合語境。45.A.farthest B.deepestC.highest D.widest答案B解析根據(jù)常識(shí),此處表示大海的“最深處”。46.A.If B.WhetherC.Because D.Though答案A解析句意:如果你想要知道這些問題的答案,那么就上網(wǎng)。if表示條件,符合語境。47.A.only B.andC.then D.also答案C解析因?yàn)樯衔牡膇f此空不能用連詞。根據(jù)句意可知用then,表示順承。48.A.about B.onC.at D.through答案D解析此處表示做某事的方式,意為“通過”。句意:當(dāng)然人們也可以通過閱讀或聽廣播了解這些。49.A.things B.messagesC.information D.letters答案C解析以上提到的內(nèi)容都屬于information。句意:我們可以快速收集很多信息。50.A.homes B.schoolsC.shops D.banks答案A解析結(jié)合常識(shí),網(wǎng)購就是在家即可購物,選homes。51.A.read B.playC.study D.write答案C解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中最能和學(xué)校有聯(lián)系的就是study。句意:我們不用去學(xué)校就可以學(xué)習(xí)嗎?52.A.home B.schoolC.shop D.bank答案D解析根據(jù)上文的money可知用bank。句意:我們不用去銀行就可以取錢嗎?53.A.impossible B.possibleC.interesting D.quick答案B解析usedto和now形成對(duì)比;impossible和possible形成對(duì)比。句意:這些事情曾經(jīng)是不可能的,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是可能的。54.A.minds B.mouthsC.computers D.ideas答案A解析網(wǎng)絡(luò)開闊了我們的“思維”。55.A.roads B.waysC.kinds D.places答案B解析總而言之,網(wǎng)絡(luò)在很多方面都對(duì)我們有幫助。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternetisan56.(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,57.researchersuseitas58.importanttool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe59.(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseit60.(connect)withindividualsfromothercountriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsand61.(concern).Oneconcernisalackofcontroloverwhat62.(appear)ontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiotheeditorswillchecktheaccuracyofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearelimitsonwhatkindsofprogramscan63.(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.However,64.theInternet,parentscancheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatis65.(suit)fortheirchildrentosee.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。從兩個(gè)方面闡述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的影響。56.amazing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞resource用amazing。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)令人驚奇的信息資源。57.and考查連詞。連接三個(gè)并列的對(duì)象用A,BandC。58.an考查冠詞。此空表示泛指。一個(gè)有用的工具。59.latest考查級(jí)別。thelatestmedicaldevelopment最新的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展。60.toconnect考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式作目的狀語。句意:全世界的人都用它來聯(lián)系其他國家和文化的人。61.concerns考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也引起了人們的恐懼和擔(dān)憂。62.appears考查謂語動(dòng)詞?！皐hatappearsontheInternet”是賓語從句,其中appears是這個(gè)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞。63.bebroadcast/broadcasted考查謂語動(dòng)詞。program和broadcast之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。broadcast的過去式、過去分詞用broadcast和broadcasted都可以。64.with考查介詞。with表示工具。上文的“Withtelevisionandradio”和“withtelevision”也有所提示。65.suitable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此空應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。besuitablefor適合。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括:1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearSirorMadam,Regards,LiHua參考范文DearSirorMadam,

I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursum