2022版高中北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選修6Unit17Laughter

Unit17Laughter

主題：人與自我子話題：健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度等對(duì)

應(yīng)教材：必修1Unit1Lifestyles;選修6Unit17Laughter

-Stepl誦讀脛典?滲盅文化意武曲一

I.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章

（2020?全國(guó)I卷）

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseems

toodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.Wheredoyoustart?Here'sa

handfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthepeoplewho

makeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetter

thantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouin

thisworld.

?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoften

ashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember;

youareonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.

Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter;why

notofferyourselfacompassionate（有同'情心、）response?"Thatdidn'tgo

asplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.

Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallof

youraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyour

degree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,

whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbackto

yourself.Feelingupsetagain?Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlist

ofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

H.按要求完成任務(wù)

1.寫(xiě)出文章中與人生態(tài)度有關(guān)的單詞或短語(yǔ)。

Self-Acceptance,accept,love,follow,empower,forgive,mistake,failure,

compassionate,strength,weakness,accomplishment,achievement,

imperfection,upset

2.你如何看待人生態(tài)度？

Whatkindoflifeapersonhasoftendependsonhisattitudetowardslife,

iustastheproverbsavs:"Attitudeiseverythin^',therefore,we

shouldhaveacorrectandpositiveattitudetowardslife.

“Step2固本強(qiáng)基?被造語(yǔ)言靛力小

I.重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.amusevt.逗樂(lè)；使(某人)笑

?教材原句

Someonemightbeamusedwhentheyunderstandajoke.(P19)

當(dāng)聽(tīng)懂一個(gè)笑話時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)很開(kāi)心。

?【詞塊必記】

(l)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.

通過(guò)……來(lái)取樂(lè)某人/自己

(2)amusementn.消遣，娛樂(lè)

toone's(great)amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是

foramusement取樂(lè)，消遣

(3)amusedadj.感到快樂(lè)的

beamusedat/by對(duì)...感到好笑

beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑

amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂(lè)的

【構(gòu)詞法】

amuse+?ment(名詞后綴)=amusementn.消遣，娛樂(lè)

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Iwouldneverchoosetowatchfootballasanamusement(amuse).

②It'samusina(amuse)tomakealongspeechinfrontofsuchlittle

children.

(3)Tomyamusement,mydaughteriscleverandlovely.

④Itkeepsmeamused(amuse)tolivewithher.

完成句子

⑤Toouramusement,hisfatherwatchescartoonsforamusement.

讓我們感到好笑的是，他爸爸竟然看動(dòng)畫(huà)片消遣。

⑥Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedhercelfbv/withabook.

雨太大了，不適合在外面玩，所以她看書(shū)消遣。

?【寫(xiě)作金句】

Littlethingsamuselittleminds.小人無(wú)大志。

2.acknowledgevt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；(對(duì)某人所做的事)表示感謝；告知收

到

.【典型例句】

Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.

這些作用已經(jīng)被科學(xué)家承認(rèn)。

.【詞塊必記】

(l)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...

認(rèn)為某人/物是……

acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事

Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...

……是大家公認(rèn)的

(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

acknowledge后常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，其同義詞有:admit,appreciate等。

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Withnosolidevidence；herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)

thelady'spurse.

②Hewasgivenagoldwatchinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofhis

workforthebusiness.

一句多譯

③他被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)最佳的游泳選手之一。

Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthebestswimmersinChina.

=ltiswidelyacknowledgedthatheisoneofthebestswimmersinChina.

?【熟詞生義】

Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn'tevenacknowledgeme.

((微笑、揮手等)致意)

我正好站在她旁邊，但是她沒(méi)和我打招呼。

3.resistvt.抵抗，抵制

?教材原句

Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagood

wayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.(P22)當(dāng)你遇至U交通阻塞

時(shí)，戴上一個(gè)紅鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞帶來(lái)的緊張的一個(gè)好辦法。

.【詞塊必記】

⑴resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事

can'tresistdoingsth.=can'thelpdoingsth.

忍不住做某事

⑵resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的

beresistanttosth.對(duì)某物有抵抗力

(3)resistancen.抗拒；反對(duì)

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theclubisresistant(resist)toanyformofchange.

②Therehasbeenalotofresistance(resist)tothisnewlaw.

句式轉(zhuǎn)換

Shecouldn'thelpmakingjokesabouthisbaldhead.

③Shecouldn'tresistmakingiokesabouthisbaldhead,(resist)

④Shecouldn'tberesistanttomakingjokesabouthisbaldhead,

(resistant)

.【寫(xiě)作金句】

Teenagersmayfinditdifficulttoresistpeerpressure.

青少年可能覺(jué)得很難抵抗同齡人的壓力。

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

resist表示"忍住”時(shí)常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly/benotableto

等連用；resist后接動(dòng)詞?ing形式，不接不定式。

4.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)

?【典型例句】

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentforbidsthecitizens

touseplasticbags.

為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，政府禁止市民使用塑料袋。

?【詞塊必記】

forbidsb.sth./forbidone'sdoingsth.

禁止某人(做)某事

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事

forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.

禁止某人做某事

forbidthat...(should)do…禁止...

【知識(shí)拓展】

類似forbidsb.fromdoingsth.的表達(dá)：

prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.

阻止某人做某事

keepsb.fromdoingsth.

protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人使其不受傷害等

【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.

②Ithinkthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeforbiddentouse(use)

smartphonesatschool.

(3)Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddn。(forbid)area.

④Myfatherforbademefrommeetin日(meet)myfriendsonlineatthe

Internetcafe!

一句多譯

⑤媽媽不準(zhǔn)男孩在街上踢足球。

Themotherforbadethebovtoplavfootballinthestreet.

=ThemotherforbadethebovfromHavingfootballinthestreet.

=Themotherforbadethebov'splayingfootballinthestreet.

5.convincevt,使相信；說(shuō)服

?教材原句

...Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupoftalented

peopleatuniversity...(P25)

……羅恩自己并不相信，直到在大學(xué)遇到一群天才人物……

?【詞塊必記】

(l)convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.that...使某人相信...

⑵convincedadj.確信，深信不移的

beconvincedof/that...堅(jiān)信/確信...

convincingadj.信服的；有說(shuō)服力的

【知識(shí)拓展】

件.+sb.+of+sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞有：convince,warn,remind,

persuade,inform,accuse等。

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Weconvincedhimtogo(go)bytrainratherthanbyplane.

②Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslung

cancer.

③Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthe

work.

?Convinced(convince)ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleagues

aboutit.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑤Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

fmanagedtoconnincethemofthetruthofthestory.

?【寫(xiě)作金句】

IamconvincedthatIwillbetherightpersonfortheposition.我確信我

會(huì)是這個(gè)職位的合適人選。

n.核心短語(yǔ)

6.regardlessof不管，不顧

?教材原句

Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatly

amusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.（P24）

他不斷陷入尷尬而又荒唐的情境中，給任何國(guó)籍或文化背景的觀眾都

帶來(lái)了極大的樂(lè)趣。

?【詞塊必記】

inspiteof/despite盡管（表示讓步）

withregardto關(guān)于；至于

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

regardlessof后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句，而inspiteof和despite

后一般不接從句，但可以跟thefactthat…。

.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子

①Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhis

decisions.

不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們必須聽(tīng)從他的決定。

②Inspiteof/Despitehisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.

盡管年事已高，他依舊過(guò)著一種積極的生活。

③WithregardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,KdliketointroduceDuFu

toyou.

至于我最喜歡的中國(guó)詩(shī)人，我想向你介紹杜甫。

?【寫(xiě)作金句】

Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleand

devotedtohisjob.

李叔叔不顧感染的危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)，盡心盡力。

7.resultin造成，導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是

?教材原句

Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultin

theinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!(P22)

將來(lái)有一天，每個(gè)人都會(huì)戴上一個(gè)紅鼻子，一有交通堵塞馬上就會(huì)出

現(xiàn)10000個(gè)小丑！

.【詞塊必記】

/asaresdlof...由于..)

[/resultfrom由于..而引起)

~asaresult結(jié)果(在句中作狀語(yǔ).常用逗號(hào)與句子?隔開(kāi)))

withoutrcsult=invain沒(méi)有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)

【誤區(qū)釋疑】

resultin"導(dǎo)致/造成的結(jié)果”相當(dāng)于leadto/cause/bringabout,后面

跟表示結(jié)果的名詞或動(dòng)名詞；resultfrom"（由于……而）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生〃相當(dāng)

于liein,后跟表示原因的名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure;that'stosay,hisfailureresulted

fromhislaziness.

②Asaresultofyourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleast

onemonth.

③Hestudiedhardlastterm,andasaresult,hepassedtheexamination.

（4）I'vebeentryingtoopenthebox,butwithoutresultsofar.

一句多譯

⑤普遍認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度勞累而得了疾病。

It'sgenerallybelievedthathisillnessresultedfromtheoverfulltiredness.

=lt'sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltirednessresultedinhisillness.

=ltzsgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromillnessasaresultofthe

overfulltiredness.

m.經(jīng)典句式

8.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsix

incheshigh,withsbowandarrowinhishands.我盡可能地低頭看,

看見(jiàn)一個(gè)手拿著弓箭的、僅六英寸高的人體動(dòng)物。

.【典型例句】

①Theyoungmanisusedtosleepingwithlightson.

這個(gè)年輕人習(xí)慣了開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。

②Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundherhouseeasily.

由這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了她的家。

?【句型公式】

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的具體形式：

f現(xiàn)在分詞賓語(yǔ)正發(fā)出該動(dòng)作

過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)已承受該動(dòng)作

whh+賓語(yǔ)+<

不定式賓語(yǔ)將要發(fā)出該動(dòng)作

、形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)

該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常用作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、原因等。

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】句式升級(jí)

①Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.

-Withourlessonsoser,wewenttoplayfootball.

②Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheir

hands.

玲Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheir

hands.

③Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.

玲Withmvmotherbeingill,Iwon/tbeabletogoonholiday.

④Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinema

tonight.

->Withanexamtobeheldtomonx)w,Icouldn'tgotothecinema

tonight.

【備選要點(diǎn)】

1.harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)，和諧，融洽

?教材原句

Familyharmony(P20)家庭和諧

?【詞塊必記】

(l)in(outof)harmonywith...與...協(xié)調(diào)一致(不協(xié)調(diào))

liveinharmony和睦相處，和諧共處

⑵harmoniousadj.協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的

(3)peaceandharmony和平共處

(4)workinharmony融洽地工作

.【熟詞生義】

Itisverynecessarytostudyfour-partharmonybeforebeingasinger.(和

聲)

成為一名歌唱家之前學(xué)習(xí)四部和聲是很有必要的。

.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theskyandtheseaheremadeaharmonious(harmony)picture.

②Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin

harmony.

完成句子

③Theviolinwasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.

小提琴拉得與其他樂(lè)器不協(xié)調(diào)。

?【寫(xiě)作金句】

Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,which

makesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.

此外，每位學(xué)生都能與外國(guó)朋友和諧相處，這會(huì)使你很容易與他們打

交道。

2.delayn.&v.延誤，延期

?教材原句

HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.(P20)

去年冬天的大雪導(dǎo)致了希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)航班的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤。

?【詞塊必記】

delaydoingsth.=putoffdoingsth.推遲/延遲做某事

withoutdelay毫不耽擱；立刻

【思維拓展】

delay可作動(dòng)詞，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，同義詞有：postpone,holdover

等。

.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Ihavetodelayanswering(answer)hisquestion,waitingfortheright

moment.

完成句子

②Theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalwithoutdelay.

傷者被立刻送往最近的醫(yī)院。

?Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithoutdelau.

勇敢的人思維敏捷，行動(dòng)果斷。

3.cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告誡；提醒

?教材原句

ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.(P22)但是有時(shí)

我仍需記住要小心翼翼。

?【詞塊必記】

(l)withcaution小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地

(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./againstdoingsth.

警告某人不要做某事

cautionsb.about.../that...警告某人...

⑶cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的

becautiousabout/of/with...對(duì)...很小心

【思維拓展】

〃介詞+名詞/形容詞〃含有名詞/形容詞對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞的含義，如：with

caution=cautiously,inshort=shortly等。

?【熟詞生義】

Somecautionsmustbementioned—forexamplegoodtoolsareessential

todothejobwell.(警示語(yǔ))

必須要提到一些警示語(yǔ)一一如：工欲善其事，必先利其器。

.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Heisacautious(caution)manandisalwaysdoingthingscarefully.

②Theteachersuggestedwedotheexerciseswithgreatcautionthough

theywereeasy.

③Ithinkyoushouldbecautiousaboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Theteacherwarnedhimnottomakeanoise.

④Theteachercautionedhimnottomakeanoise.

⑤Theteachercautionedhimagainstmakinganoise.

?【寫(xiě)作金句】

Cautionistheparentofsafety.

小心駛得萬(wàn)年船。

4.astonishvt,使驚訝，使驚駭

?教材原句

Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.

(P24)

當(dāng)他看菜單時(shí)，臉上迅速地閃現(xiàn)出一副震驚的表情。

?【詞塊必記】

(l)ltastonishessb.that...令某人驚訝的是...

(2)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的

beastonishedat/by...對(duì)...感到驚訝

beastonishedtodo…因做...而感到驚訝

astonishingadj.令人驚訝的

(3)astonishmentn.驚奇，驚異

toone'sastonishment=totheastonishmentofsb.

讓某人感到驚訝的是

inastonishment驚訝地

?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Shelookedatmewithanastonished(astonish)look.

②Tomyastonishment(astonish),hegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.

③It'sastonishing(astonish)thatsomanypeopleshouldbeabsent.

完成句子

⑷Tomvastonishment,hefinishedthejobinsuchashorttime.

令我吃驚的是，他竟在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了工作。

⑤代didnotastonishheratallthathehadgone.

他走了，她對(duì)此一點(diǎn)都不吃驚。

.【寫(xiě)作金句】

Tomyastonishment,mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileI

hadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.令我吃驚的是,大部分同學(xué)想去

公園而我想去一個(gè)更好的地方。

5.desperateadj.絕望的；拼命的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的；非常

需要的；極度渴望的

?教材原句

Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethe

purseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersof

therestaurant'sviolinist!(P24)

最后，他變得不顧一切了，甚至將一些肉塞進(jìn)坐在他旁邊的一個(gè)女人

的手提包里，將一些肉扔到餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！

?【詞塊必記】

(l)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事

indesperateneed(of)非常需要(...)

⑵desperationn.拼命；不顧死活；絕望

indesperation絕望

⑶desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地；非常地

?【熟詞生義】

Theyfaceadesperateshortageofcleanwater.(極嚴(yán)重的)

他們面臨無(wú)污染水源的嚴(yán)重短缺的問(wèn)題。

.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thechildreninthemountainousareaaredesperatetolearn(learn)

moreknowledge.

②Heranawayfromtheenemydesperately(desperate).

③Hewasindesperationwhenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.

完成句子

④Shewasdesperatetoworktoprovideforalargefamily.

她拼命地工作來(lái)供養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭。

⑤Thesurvivorsfromtheearthquakearedesperateforfondandwater.

地震的幸存者們渴望得到食物和水。

?【寫(xiě)作金句】

Iamdesperateforyourhelp.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto

overcomeit?

我渴望你的幫助。你能給我一些克服這方面困難的建議嗎？

6.scarevt,使恐懼；使害怕；驚嚇m恐慌；恐懼

?教材原句

Shewasveryscared.(P21)

她害怕極了。

?【詞塊必記】

(l)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事

scaresb.todeath使某人大受驚嚇，嚇得要死

scare...away/off把...嚇跑

(2)scaredadj.受驚嚇的；感到害怕的

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事

scaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的

【熟詞新義】

We'vehadquiteascare.(驚嚇；驚恐)

我們很受驚嚇。

.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①IwasscaredtodeathwhenIsawthesnake.

②Seeingthescaring(scare)scene,thegirlcouldn'tsayaword.

完成句子

③Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.

有些父母試圖用嚇唬的辦法使孩子守規(guī)矩。

④IwasnearlyscaredtodeathwhenIwasaloneinthebuilding.

當(dāng)大樓里只有我一個(gè)人時(shí)，我?guī)缀醣粐標(biāo)馈?/p>

⑤Hewasscaredtortav/ofstavingoutsidelateatnightbecausehewas

scaredofbeingrobbed/toberobbed.

深夜他不敢待在外面，因?yàn)楹ε卤粨尳佟?/p>

7.starvevi.挨餓餓死；渴望

?教材原句

Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger;IshowedthatIwantedfood.

(P26)

在幾乎被餓死后，我表現(xiàn)出非常需要食物的樣子。

.【詞塊必記】

(l)starvetodeath餓死

starvefor渴望；急需

(2)bestarvedtodeath被餓死

bestarvedof/for缺乏；極需

⑶starvationn.挨餓餓死

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Whenwilldinnerbeready?Wearesimplystarvingforfood.

②Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingofstaryation(starve).

一句多譯

③據(jù)說(shuō)那位男士是在監(jiān)獄里餓死的。

Itissaidthatthemanstarvedtodeathinprison,(starve)

=ltissaidthatthemandiedofstarvationinprison,(starvation)

8.runinto撞上；偶遇(困難、問(wèn)題等)；偶然碰到；陷入

?教材原句

...anothercarjustranstraightintome.(P23)

另一輛汽車正巧撞到我身上。

?【詞塊必記】

runacross偶然碰見(jiàn)

runout(of)用完；耗盡

runaway(from)逃避；逃跑；離開(kāi)

runafter追趕；追求

runover(撞倒并)碾壓，軋過(guò)

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Iranacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomI

haven/tmetforyears.

(2)Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

③Thepoordogwasrunoverbyataxi.

④Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus,you'llnevercatchit.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑤Whateverdifficultieswemaymeetwith,wellnevergiveup.

->Whateverdifficultieswemayruninto,wellnevergiveup.

9.turnsb.off令人討厭

?教材原句

Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff?（P24）

你能想出一個(gè)真正讓你反感的喜劇演員嗎？

.【詞塊必記】

turnoff關(guān)閉/切斷（電源等）

turndown調(diào)小；拒絕

turnup出現(xiàn)；來(lái)到

turnout證明是，結(jié)果是

turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Althoughhewasturneddownagain,hewouldnotgiveuphisefforts.

②ToomanyTVadvertisementsoftenturnitsviewersoff.

（3）Itturnsputrightthatwaterturnsintoiceinsuchcoldweather.

④Shewenttosleepagain,thenhermotherturnedofftheTV.

完成句子

（5）Thesalesman'sbadbehaviorturnedthecustomersoff.

銷售員無(wú)禮的舉止讓顧客們討厭。

10.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirable

actingtalent.

還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。

.【典型例句】

①M(fèi)akehaywhilethesunshines.

勿失良機(jī)/趁熱打鐵。

②WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbad.

盡管我承認(rèn)他的長(zhǎng)處，但我也看到了他的不足。

③Myhusbandisextremelylong-sightedwhileIamveryshort-sighted.

我丈夫深度遠(yuǎn)視，而我則嚴(yán)重近視。

?【句型公式】

(l)whilestillatprimaryschool為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整形式為whilehe

wasstillatprimaryschoolo

(2)在由while,when,if,asif,evenif/though,though,although,

until,once,unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的

主語(yǔ)一致或從句中的主語(yǔ)是it,且從句中含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句

中的主語(yǔ)連同be可同時(shí)省略。

?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Unlessinvited(invite),hewillnotcomebacktothecompany.

②Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthathe

owedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.

③Ifchosen(choose),MrBrown,whoisrichinexperience,willturn

outtobeanexcellentmanager.

④Whiletravelling(travel)alongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautiful

sceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.

完成句子

?Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'teno。。％

有些人浪費(fèi)食物，然而有些人卻吃不飽。

⑥WhileIa^reewithvourreasons,Ican'tallowit.

盡管我同意你的理由，但是我不能允許這樣做。

⑦Youdon'thavetoworrywhilewearehere.

只要我們?cè)?，你就不必著急?/p>

?Step3強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)?提升學(xué)習(xí)能力l

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.（2020?新高考I卷）Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetime

andmoneywithotheramusements（amuse）.

2.（2020?江蘇高考）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso

thatitwon'tbedelaved（delav）.

3.（2020?全國(guó)I卷）Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderable

stressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuries

mightwanttobecautious（caution）inadoptingthesport.

4.（2019?全國(guó)卷HI）lfyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingabout

China—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhow

youngdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledginEacknowledHe）that

inmanyways.

5.（2019?北京高考）Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartothe

youngpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing（astonish）64,000

miles.

n.語(yǔ)法填空（黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯）

I'mahighschoolteacher.Onseeingmyfriendshadboughtnew

cars,Iwasalsodesperate1.tobuy(buy)anewcar.Regardless2.ofmy

parents'disagreement,Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.ThenI

decidedtodrivethenewcartowork,whichmademymotherfeel3.

scared(seare).Sosheaskedmetobe4.cautious(caution)overandover

again.Unfortunately,Imadenoresponsetoheradviceandran5.into

abikeonthewaytomyschool.Ioftenaskmystudentswhattheirdreams

are.Theysaidtheywantedtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.But

someofthemcan'tresist6.playing(plav)mobilephonesandget

addictedtothem,whichresults7.inalackofsleepandabsenceof

mindinclass.Althoughcellphones8.areforbidden(forbid)inschools,

theresultofarecentsurvey9.astonished(astonish)us.While

interviewed,morethan90percentofstudentsadmittedtopullingout

theirphonesafterclasswithoutrealizingittoamusethemselves.So

obviously,whatadifficulttaskitis10.toconvince(convince)students

nottoplaytheirmobilephones,

m.短文改錯(cuò)

(2019?全國(guó)卷印)

I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamisto

opensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasand

efforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.

Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty".Inthe

cafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatis

createdforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwish

tohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhave

adifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

答案：

I'vehadmanydrcamssinceIwasachild.Nowmy

drcamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,it

open

requiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustan

requires

ordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.1wantmycafeAhave

ordinaryto

aspecialthemesuchaslikq“TangDynasty^.Inthecafe?

customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistorical

themselves

environmentwhaliscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedin

that/which

manageone?Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainof

managing

cafesinmanydifferentcily.Eachofmycafeswillhavea

cities

differentthemeandanuniquestyle,

a

【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要講述了〃我〃的夢(mèng)想。

1.第二句：opens改為open?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is

后面為表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)成分應(yīng)該用todo不定式或者動(dòng)名詞形式，已經(jīng)有

不定式符號(hào)to,故將opens改為open。

2.第三句：required改為requires?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)整篇文章的主要時(shí)

態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此句中也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將required改為

requireso

3.第四句：ordinarily改為ordinary?？疾椴嗜菰~。形容詞修飾名詞，根

據(jù)cafe為名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故將ordinarily改為

ordinaryo

4.第五句：cafe后加to?？疾楣潭ù钆?。wantsb./sth.todosth.

為固定搭配，表示〃想讓某人/某物做某事〃，故在cafe后加to。

5.第五句:去掉like?？疾榻樵~。suchas與like都有“像"的含義，表示

舉例說(shuō)明，它們不能連在一起用，故去掉like。

6.第六句：yourselves改為themselves?？疾榇~。句子主語(yǔ)為

customers,所以作賓語(yǔ)的反身代詞形式為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞形

式，#yourselves改為themselves?

7.第六句：what改為that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知...iscreatedforthem為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thehistorical

environment,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故將what改為that或

whicho

8.第七句：manage改為managingo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。succeedindoing

sth,為固定搭配，表示“在做某事上成功〃，故將manage改為

managingo

9.第八句：city改為cities。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)修飾詞manydifferent

可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將city改為citieso

10.第九句：an改為a?？疾椴欢ü谠~。unique為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,

故把a(bǔ)n改為a。

zStep4直擊高考?培養(yǎng)思推品質(zhì)l

核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極句上、勇敢進(jìn)取的態(tài)度，學(xué)習(xí)借鑒優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),

樹(shù)立正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀等

高考鏈接2020-天津高考閱讀理解D;2020?全國(guó)工卷閱讀填句;

2020?江蘇高考完形填空;2019?天津高考閱讀理解B

I.話題與閱讀理解

（2020?天津高考閱讀理解D）

Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwo

qualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmen

ofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknown

anoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownan

averagemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.

Together;thesedeephumanurges（驅(qū)策力）countformuchmore

thanambition.Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedropped

objectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheir

falltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywere

curiousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?”

Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon/thavetobelearned.We

arebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.

“Thegreatman,“saidMencius（孟子），“ishewhodoesnotlosehis

child'sheart,"Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.We

stopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowd

desiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyour

ownlittlecorner;toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.

Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.

Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhave

been,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforce

ourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.

Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.

Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.She

wascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,

writingbooksonflowerarrangement.

Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tany

specialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.You

haven/tanytime?That/sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithno

timewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wroteparts

ofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?Rememberthat

ThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthat

GrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.

Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthan

rightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.

【文章大意】本文為議論文，首段給出核心論點(diǎn)：偉大的人物會(huì)同時(shí)擁

有兩種品質(zhì)一一好奇心和永不滿足的精神。后文圍繞如何擁有好奇心和

不滿足的精神展開(kāi)討論，通過(guò)多次舉例和引用的寫(xiě)作手法，突出兩者

的重要性并啟發(fā)人們現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來(lái)去重拾我們與生俱來(lái)但是又被隱

藏起來(lái)的好奇心和不滿足的探索的精神。

1.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.proposeadefinition

B.makeacomparison

C.reachaconclusion

D.presentanargument

選D。寫(xiě)作意圖題。本題詢問(wèn)第一段的寫(xiě)作意圖。由題干定位第一段，由

議論文文體來(lái)看，首先我們能大致猜測(cè)首段引出議論話題，給出作者

的論點(diǎn)；其次通讀第一段，主要內(nèi)容是：作者在多年的觀察后發(fā)現(xiàn)普

通人和有卓越成就的人的區(qū)別就在于后者會(huì)同時(shí)擁有兩種品質(zhì)，即后

文主要討論說(shuō)明的論點(diǎn)，即首段是為了引出作者要闡明的話題和自己

的觀點(diǎn)，故選D〃提出論點(diǎn)”。

2.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?

A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.

B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.

C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.

D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn)Galileo的例子的作用是什么。由題干中

Galileo定位第二段，“LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywere

curiousandaskedindiscontent,Z/Why?Why?Why?〃說(shuō)明Galileo的事

例給我們的啟示就是要保持好奇和永不滿足的心去問(wèn)為什么。故選擇

D〃偉大來(lái)自永久探索的欲望〃。

3.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?

A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.

B.Developaquestioningmind.

C.Leadalifeofadventure.

D.Followthefashion.

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn)如何重拾好奇心和永不滿足的精神。由

題干動(dòng)詞recapture定位第三段和第四段，Z/Wearebornwiththemand

needonlyrecapturethem."說(shuō)明我們生來(lái)就有這兩種品質(zhì)。"Thegreat

man,"saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmost

ofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.

說(shuō)明我們像小時(shí)候那樣多問(wèn)、多質(zhì)疑，即可重拾好奇心和永