Unit 2 How often do you exercise？-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上冊英語（人教版）（解析版）

第頁Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?必備知識1.核心詞匯：percent,point,such,hardly,ever,once,twice,however,almost,less,although,than,through2.能正確使用howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句詢問從事活動的頻率。3.正確使用頻度副詞描述從事活動的頻率。關(guān)鍵能力1.使用howoften和頻度副詞描述從事活動的頻率。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.積極參與課余活動，養(yǎng)成制定計劃的習(xí)慣。（應(yīng)用實踐）3.培養(yǎng)運動鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣，貴在堅持，堅持可以改變生活方式。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過本節(jié)的閱讀任務(wù)，能熟練掌握用頻度副詞，通過howoften語法學(xué)習(xí)更好的使用相關(guān)句型描述課余活動。2..運用相關(guān)語言進行有效的表達課余活動計劃，養(yǎng)成健康科學(xué)的生活方式。核心價值1.通過本節(jié)課的閱讀任務(wù)訓(xùn)練，增強學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯的運用，提高基礎(chǔ)性思維和敏捷性思維品質(zhì)。2.單元內(nèi)容情境屬于“人與自我”的主題范疇，涉及“充實、積極向上的生活”子主題，通過表達課余活動，促成改掉壞毛病培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣。引言解讀1.Webecomewhatwerepeatedlydo.我們反復(fù)做的事情造就了我們。【來源】在暢銷書《杰出青少年的七個習(xí)慣》中，肖恩·柯維認(rèn)為“我們反復(fù)做的事情造就了我們”，而這一建議不止適用于青少年。換句話說，我們的習(xí)慣決定了我們成為什么樣的人?！締⑹尽繄猿指淖兞?xí)慣。2.Habitsareveryimportant,habitscandetermineaperson'sfate.少成若天性，習(xí)慣成自然。【來源】《孔子家語●七十二弟子解》：“少成則若性也，習(xí)慣成自然也?！薄締⑹尽苛?xí)慣是非常重要的，習(xí)慣是可以決定一個人的命運。經(jīng)過培養(yǎng)，人是可以形成新的習(xí)慣、新的反射的，人是可以把握自己命運的。名句積累1、Youneedalittlealonetime.Itallowsyoutorelaxandletgoofyourdailystruggle.Beingalonealsogivesyoutimetoreflectwithoutdistraction.你需要一點獨處時間。這會讓你放輕松并釋放白天的辛苦。獨處還能讓你有時間不受干擾地進行反思。2、Strivetobeontime努力做到準(zhǔn)時3、Findamorningoreveningroutineandsticktoit定一個早/晚例行事務(wù)并堅持下去4、Spendtimewithyourself花時間獨處主題探究本單元話題為本單元話題為“課余活動”圍繞“課余活動調(diào)查”為話題,引導(dǎo)出如何描述日常生活中所從事活動的頻率,讓同學(xué)們了解好的習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的重要性。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會堅持，擁有健康的生活方式。語篇品讀Stayactive,stayfit全球有14億成年人缺乏運動Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigurehasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(風(fēng)險)fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor.全文翻譯Stayactive,stayfit全球有14億成年人缺乏運動根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）的一項新研究，世界各地的人們都需要運動起來。根據(jù)這項研究，大約25%的成年人沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。這個數(shù)字與2001年相比沒有變化。正因為如此，大約有14億人患心臟病和癌癥等致命疾?。膊。┑娘L(fēng)險更大。人們每周應(yīng)該做150分鐘的“中等強度）”鍛煉，比如跳舞或游泳。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，他們還可以做75分鐘的“高強度”的活動，比如跑步或踢足球?！缎l(wèi)報》指出，至于如何進一步鍛煉，專家建議我們不必每次都去健身房。例如，我們可以經(jīng)常上下樓梯，而不是坐電梯。如果我們不覺得我們可以每周去上舞蹈課，一天單腿站30秒也很好。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性不如男性活躍，32%的女性沒有鍛煉不夠，而男性的比例為23%?！稌r代》雜志指出，女性往往會花更多的時間在家照顧孩子和做家務(wù)。收入較高的國家，不活動的比率較高。例如，科威特和美國的人比烏干達和尼泊爾的人鍛煉得更少。部分原因是，在發(fā)達地區(qū)，辦公桌工作已經(jīng)取代了體力勞動。詞匯積累1.adults(成年人)2.figure(數(shù)字)3.risk(風(fēng)險)4.diseases(疾病)5.moderateintensity(中等強度)6.manuallabor(體力勞動)題源探究語篇品讀【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報】Adaytocelebrateyoga國際瑜伽日到啦，一起來了解這項健康運動吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿勢)thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(總理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(統(tǒng)一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(專業(yè)的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.全文翻譯【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報】慶祝瑜伽的一天國際瑜伽日到啦，一起來了解這項健康運動吧有沒有一種運動可能看起來不是很令人興奮，但也能讓我們保持健康？瑜伽是一個很好的答案。6月21日是國際瑜伽日。它讓我們有機會更多地了解這個練習(xí)。瑜伽是關(guān)于不同的姿勢（姿勢），伸展（拉伸）你的身體。冥想（冥想）是另一部分，它也訓(xùn)練人們深呼吸（深呼吸）。瑜伽始于印度。它是印度文化的重要組成部分。印度的小學(xué)生和高中生在學(xué)校上瑜伽課。印度總理（總理）納倫德拉·莫迪每天都在練習(xí)瑜伽。他還建議聯(lián)合國設(shè)立國際瑜伽日?！拌べげ粌H僅是鍛煉；這是一種找到與自己、世界和自然合一感（統(tǒng)一）的方式，”莫迪去年在聯(lián)合國的一次活動上說。練習(xí)瑜伽對人們很有好處。然而，在練習(xí)時要小心。對于初學(xué)者來說，最好從簡單的姿勢開始。向?qū)I(yè)的（專業(yè)的）瑜伽教練學(xué)習(xí)也很重要。句式仿寫1.有沒有一種看起來很簡單，卻非常有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法呢？【答案】Isthereaverysimple,butveryeffectivelearningmethod?2.太極起源于中國，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分?！敬鸢浮縏aiChioriginatedinChinaandisapartofthetraditionalChineseculture.3.練習(xí)太極人們的健康很有好處?！敬鸢浮縋racticingTaiChiisverygoodforthehealthofpeople.4.學(xué)英語，最好從ABC開始?！敬鸢浮縏olearnEnglish,it’sbettertostartwithABC.拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我做人與做事小時候和父親玩接球的游戲，長大后有問題問父親，父親都會說“集中注意力”，直到父親去世后，這句話也成了作者擺脫壓力的一種方式。2689min★★★★☆WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Thegameis1.Onepersonthrowtheball,andtheothertrytocatchit.Iwasnotgoodatcatching,buthewouldencourageme.He2toldme“keepyoureyeontheball”whenIcouldn’tcatchthethrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis3Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth4whenhearingthat.Thewordsmadebothofus5thehappyolddays.Thoughhiswordscouldn’treallyhelpmesolvetheproblem,Ifeltmuchmore6anddidn’tworryanymore.7,myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke,hecouldnot8.Therewerenomoretalksbetweenus.Hecouldonlymouththewords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswho9him.Duringourlastconversation,Iwastellinghimabouta(n)10Iwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1．A．special B．easy C．scary D．useful2．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardly D．seldom3．A．if B．difference C．idea D．message4．A．by B．sleep C．laugh D．fight5．A．thinkof B．waitfor C．listento D．putup6．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed7．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Lazily8．A．see B．speak C．smell D．hear9．A．lookedat B．playedwith C．caredfor D．heardfrom10．A．crime B．exercise C．a(chǎn)nswer D．problem【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．D7．A8．B9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時候和父親玩接球的游戲，長大后有問題問父親，父親都會說“集中注意力”，直到父親去世后，這句話也成了作者擺脫壓力的一種方式。1．句意：這個游戲很簡單。specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Onepersonthrowtheball,andtheothertrytocatchit”說明游戲很簡單，故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)我接不到球的時候，他總是告訴我“集中注意力”。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“He...toldme‘keepyoureyeontheball’whenIcouldn’tcatchthethrows.”可知是指當(dāng)作者接不到球時，父親總是讓女兒集中注意力，故選A。3．句意：如果我有問題，我會去找我的父親問他的想法。if如果；difference差別；idea主意；message信息。根據(jù)“IfIhadaproblem”可知是向父親尋求解決問題的想法，故選C。4．句意：我們聽到這句話都會笑。by通過；sleep睡覺；laugh大笑；fight爭斗。根據(jù)“Thewordsmadebothofus...thehappyolddays.”可知因為這句話會讓我們想起過去的快樂時光，所以笑了，故選C。5．句意：這句話讓我們都想起了過去的快樂時光。thinkof想起；waitfor等待；listento聽；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Thewordsmadebothofus...thehappyolddays.”可知是想起了過去的快樂時光，故選A。6．句意：雖然他的話并不能真正幫助我解決問題，但我覺得輕松多了，不再擔(dān)心了。bored無聊的的；tired疲憊的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“didn’tworryanymore.”可知不再擔(dān)心了，也就放松起來了，故選D。7．句意：不幸的是，1995年我23歲的時候，我父親病倒了。Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸運地；Happily開心地；Lazily懶惰地。根據(jù)“myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23”可知父親生病了，這是不幸的，故選A。8．句意：因為他患了中風(fēng)，他不能說話。我們之間再也沒有對話了。see看見；speak說；smell聞起來；hear聽見。根據(jù)“Therewerenomoretalksbetweenus.”可知父親得了中風(fēng)不能說話了，故選B。9．句意：過了一段時間，我似乎很擅長讀他的唇語，甚至比照顧他的護士還要好。lookedat看；playedwith和……玩；caredfor照顧；heardfrom收到某人的來信。根據(jù)“thenurseswho...him.”可知護士是照顧病人的人，故選C。10．句意：在我們最后一次談話中，我告訴他我在工作中遇到的一個問題。crime罪行；exercise鍛煉；answer回答；problem問題。根據(jù)“Iwastellinghimabouta(n)...Iwashavingwithmywork.”可知是指工作上的問題，故選D。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)生活習(xí)慣及良好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成2348min★★★★☆閱讀短文，完成下列小題。Lookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨時間的)activity?InChina,mostpeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Whileinothercountries,peopleoftenenjoyreading.Onaverage(平均),eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooksin2018,accordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople5.①________anaverageof26minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday.Inmanywesterncountries,peoplecanreadatanytime.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyarehavingabreakatthebeachorrelaxingfromahike.Readingbooksbuildsabridge5.②________ourlivesandtheunknownworld.Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesforvisitors.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethosethatotherpeopleleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.4.Mostbooksareeasytoread,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidenceofreading.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore,Chinaisplanningtofoster(培養(yǎng))thehabitsofreadinginitslaw.5.③________thishasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits.11．Whatisthemostpopulartime-killingactivityinChina?(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________12．Howdovisitorsinmanyhotelsabroadexchangebooks?(nomorethan16words)_____________________________________13．WhatwillChinadotoencouragepeopletoread?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________14．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._____________________________________15．Fillintheblankswithproperwords?①②③16．Whatwillyoudotofoster(培養(yǎng))thehabitsofreading?_____________________________________【答案】11．Playingonsmartphones.12．Theysimplydropofftheirfinishedbooksandtakethosethatotherpeopleleftbehind.13．Chinaisplanningtofosterthehabitsofreadinginitslaw.14．大部分書籍都簡單易讀，因此學(xué)生們不會失去閱讀的信心。15．spendbetweenAlthough/Though16．Iwillreadbooksfor30minuteseveryday.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在地鐵里中國人大多數(shù)在玩智能手機，而在其他國家，人們常常喜歡閱讀。還介紹了良好的閱讀習(xí)慣會讓人們終生熱愛閱讀。11．根據(jù)第一段中“InChina,mostpeopleplayontheirsmartphones.”可知，在中國，大多數(shù)人玩智能手機。故填Playingonsmartphones.12．根據(jù)第四段中“Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethosethatotherpeopleleftbehind.”可知，只需把你完成的書放下，拿走別人留下的。故填Theysimplydropofftheirfinishedbooksandtakethosethatotherpeopleleftbehind.13．根據(jù)最后一段中“Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore,Chinaisplanningtofosterthehabitsofreadinginitslaw.”可知，為了鼓勵人們多讀書，中國正計劃在法律上培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣。故填Chinaisplanningtofosterthehabitsofreadinginitslaw.14．mostbooks“大多數(shù)書籍”；beeasytodosth“做某事是容易的”；so“因此”；losetheirconfidenceofreading“失去閱讀的信心”，故填：大部分書籍都簡單易讀，因此學(xué)生們不會失去閱讀的信心。15．spendtimeonsth“花費時間在某事上”，由“everyday”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Chinesepeople是復(fù)數(shù)，所以①填spend。betweenAandB“在A和B之間”，所以②填between。根據(jù)“...thishasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，although/though“盡管、雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且句首字母大寫，所以③填A(yù)lthough。故填spend；between；Although/Though。16．題干含義為“你將怎樣培養(yǎng)讀書的習(xí)慣?”，且是一般將來時。該題沒有固定答案，言之有理且表達正確即可。故填I(lǐng)willreadbooksfor30minuteseveryday.教材語篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Survey調(diào)查報告Whatisthecenterofdescription?Thestudents’freetimeactivities.Mainideaofeachdiary.Passage1:Makingasurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities.Passage2:Thesurveyresultaboutthestudents’exercise.Passage3:Thesurveyresultaboutthestudents’internetusage..Passage4:Thesurveyresultaboutthestudents’watchingTV..Passage5:Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.MainideaofthetextLastmonth,wemadethesurveysaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities.Only1ofthemexerciseeveryday.2donotexerciseatall.3ofthemusetheInterneteveryday.4arethemostpopularTVshowsforthem.5isthebestwaytorelax.【答案】1.fifteenpercent2.twentypercent3.ninetypercent4.gameshows5.Exercise課文語法填空語篇練詞句(教材P132b素材引用)根據(jù)漢語提示或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentssomequestionsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearethe1(result).Wefoundthatmoststudentsexerciseeveryday.Buttherearetwentypercentwho2(完全不運動)!Wealsofoundmanystudentsoften3(上網(wǎng))todosomething.Wewere4(surprise)thatmoststudentsusetheInterneteverydayforfun5(question)aboutwatchingTVwerealsointeresting.Eighty-fivepercentwatchiteveryday!OnlyafewstudentswatchTV6(一周一到三次).Manystudentsliketowatchsportsandgameshows.7(……是很好的放松)byusingtheInternetorwatchingTV,butwethinkthebestwayistodoexercise.Itishealthyforthe8(頭腦)andthebody.Exerciseisfun,andyoucan9(花時間和……)yourfriendsandfamily.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!【答案】1.results2.don’texerciseatall3.goonline4.surprised5.questions6.onetothreetimesaweek7.Itisgoodtorelax8.mind9.spendtimewith閱讀微技能完形填空微技能語境推斷語境推斷語境推斷語境推斷是指根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示，身臨其境的理解文章的語境和作者的情感態(tài)度推斷出符合場景的最佳選項，語境推斷也是完形填空中最主要的命題角度。閱讀理解微技能細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主要考查學(xué)生對閱讀材料中某一特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的主要事實的理解能力。全國中考真題中對細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查分為兩種，直接細(xì)節(jié)類，間接細(xì)節(jié)類，針對此類命題角度，學(xué)生應(yīng)先快速捕捉信息，圈出題干或選項中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵信息，再快速瀏覽，確定該細(xì)節(jié)在文中的出處，定位到文中具體段、句，仔細(xì)對照題干要求排除或選擇，具體解題方法如下：方法一：關(guān)鍵詞定位法。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，定位到關(guān)文章中的相關(guān)段、句，與選項仔細(xì)核對得出正確答案。方法二：轉(zhuǎn)換相關(guān)語句法。解答此類題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)題干或選項中的關(guān)鍵信息，定位到文章中相關(guān)段、句，與題干和選項仔細(xì)核對，并進行一定的轉(zhuǎn)換，從而得出正確答案。設(shè)題情況有句子題干和選項與原文有同/近義詞轉(zhuǎn)換、代詞與名詞轉(zhuǎn)換、肯否轉(zhuǎn)換、提取信息、信息排除、數(shù)量統(tǒng)計等其他表述行轉(zhuǎn)換。Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我積極向上的生活改掉壞習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣1926min★★★☆☆（2022秋·四川綿陽·八年級校聯(lián)考）I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,Ihadsomebad1.Ihardlyhadbreakfast2Iusuallygotuplate.Ididn’tlikeexercising.I3exercisedoneortwotimesamonth.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTV4morethantwohours.ThenI5theInternet.Iliketoplaycomputergames.SoIoftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot6withthat.Oneday,Ifainted(暈倒)inaP.E.class.WhenI7,Iwasinthehospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessent8there.HesaidthatIwasinpoor(差的)9.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.Fromthenon,I10togiveup(放棄)mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagood

breakfast.Afterschool,Ialwaysplaysportswithmyfriends.It’sfunandgoodformyhealth.1．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．habits C．buildings D．programs2．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．that C．because D．if3．A．only B．least C．quite D．never4．A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．through D．below5．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used6．A．happy B．bored C．a(chǎn)fraid D．different7．A．cutdown B．thoughtof C．wokeup D．wentout8．A．me B．her C．him D．us9．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health10．A．a(chǎn)sked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D6．A7．C8．A9．D10．B【分析】短文主要介紹了“我”曾經(jīng)的一些壞習(xí)慣，在一次體育課上暈倒了，醫(yī)生說“我”身體很差，從那時起，決定改掉壞習(xí)慣。1．句意：在過去，我有一些壞習(xí)慣。activities活動；habits習(xí)慣；buildings建筑；programs程序。根據(jù)“Ihardlyhadbreakfast”幾乎不吃早飯，應(yīng)該是有一些壞習(xí)慣。故選B。2．句意：我?guī)缀鯖]吃早飯，因為我通常起床晚。although盡管；that那個；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Ihardlyhadbreakfast…Iusuallygotuplate”前面說幾乎不吃早飯，后面說起來得晚，可知是因果關(guān)系。故選C。3．句意：我一個月只鍛煉一兩次。only僅僅；least最少；quite相當(dāng)；never從不。根據(jù)“I…exercisedoneortwotimesamonth”后面說一月一次或兩次，可知應(yīng)該是只鍛煉一次或兩次。故選A。4．句意：晚上，我總是看兩個多小時的電視。after在……之后；for為；through穿過；below在……下面。根據(jù)“IalwayswatchedTV…morethantwohours”后面跟一段時間，要用for。故選B。5．句意：然后我上網(wǎng)。waited等；swung擺動；bought買；used使用。根據(jù)“Ilikedtoplaycomputergames”喜歡玩電腦游戲，可知應(yīng)該是“ThenI…theInternet”然后我就上網(wǎng)了，usetheInternet“上網(wǎng)”。故選D。6．句意：我的父母認(rèn)為熬夜對我的健康有害，所以他們對此很不高興。happy開心；bored無聊的；afraid害怕；different不同的。根據(jù)“Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot…withthat”我父母認(rèn)為熬夜對我的健康有害，可知他們應(yīng)該不開心。故選A。7．句意：當(dāng)我醒來的時候，我在醫(yī)院里。cutdown砍伐；thoughtof想起；wokeup醒來；wentout出去。根據(jù)上句“Oneday,IfaintedinaP.E.class”上體育課昏倒，可知后面應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院醒來。故選C。8．句意：醫(yī)生說是我的同學(xué)送我去的。me我；her她；him他；us我們。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessent…there”可知醫(yī)生說我的同學(xué)應(yīng)該是把我送這兒來的。故選A。9．句意：他說我身體不好。percent百分比；difference差異；magazine雜志；health健康。根據(jù)“HesaidthatIwasinpoor”可知醫(yī)生說應(yīng)該是我的健康很差。故選D。10．句意：從那時起，我決定改掉我的壞習(xí)慣。asked問；decided決定；stopped停止；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,I…togiveupmybadhabits”可知應(yīng)該是決定戒掉壞習(xí)慣。故選B。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我積極向上的生活選擇并堅持帶來的快樂35210min★★★★☆Forhiseleventhbirthday,Tomwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement(要求):Tomwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.Tomhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatTom’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeTom’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Tom’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlisted(列出)allthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughTom’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotof

money.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Tom,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesaw“cooking”,whichsoundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient.Itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonTom’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(懷疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Tomgotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowTomisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismea