第01講 名詞（原卷版）

第頁第01講名詞知識導(dǎo)航知識導(dǎo)航名名詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)方向1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)2.名詞的格考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化及不規(guī)則變化，名詞所有格形式命題聚焦1.考查重點(diǎn)：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則變化2.?？碱}型：單項(xiàng)選擇，完型填空，適當(dāng)形式填空知識復(fù)習(xí)知識復(fù)習(xí)【定義】名詞是詞類的一種，屬于實(shí)詞。它表示人、事、物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的統(tǒng)一名稱。它分為專有名詞和普通名詞。【考點(diǎn)01】名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.?般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以―輔?字母+y‖結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以―f或fe‖結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea【例子】1.Iamsendingsome______________.A.photoesB.photosPhoto【考點(diǎn)02】名詞所有格（1）有?命的東西的名詞所有格：a)單數(shù)后加‘s如:Lucy‘srulermyfather‘sshirtb)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加‘如:hisfriends‘bagsc)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加‘schildren‘sshoesl并列名詞中，如果把‘s加在最后?個(gè)名詞后，表?共有,如:TomandMike‘scar湯姆和邁克共有的?汽車l要表?所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加‘sTom‘sandMike‘scars湯姆和麥克各?的?汽車(2)表???命東西的名詞通常?―of+名詞‖來表?所有關(guān)系：如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina【例子】()1.(2022武漢市江岸區(qū))Footballisgame.A.boys'B.boys'sC.boy's過關(guān)檢測過關(guān)檢測（2022年全國通用）1.Itsflaggotfifty________.A.have；starsB.has；starC.has；stars（2022年全國通用）2.I'mhungry.I'dlikesome________.A.riceB.ricesC.sandwich（2022年全國通用）3.Howtallthe________is!A.buildB.buildsC.building（2022年全國通用）4.Allofusloveour__________.A.hobbyB.hobbysC.hobbies（2022年全國通用）5.—Thereare__________onmyfarm.—Cool!Soyouoftenhavesomedelicious__________toeat.A.manychickens;chickensB.manychickens;chickenC.manychicken;chickensD.manychicken;chicken（2022年全國通用）6.I'mthe_______.A.winB.winerC.winner（2022年全國通用）7.Ilike_________.A.sweetB.appleC.peanuts（2022年全國通用）8.I'mthe_________.A.winsB.winC.winner（2022年全國通用）9.Doyouwantsome?A.riceB.ricesC.ricees（2022年全國通用）10.I'dlikesome________formylunch.A.tomatoesB.tomatoC.tomatos（2022年全國通用）11.Thereisachairbetweenthe________.A.bedB.abedC.beds（2022年全國通用）12.Some__________foryou.A.onionB.onionsC.oniones（2022年全國通用）13.Idon'tlike__________.A.orangesB.orangeC.orangees（2022年全國通用）14.Youaregood__________.A.childrenB.childC.childs（2022年全國通用）15.Doyoulike__________?A.orangeB.orangesC.orangees16.(2022蕪湖市第十一中學(xué))It'sJune1st.It'sDay.A.ChildrensChildren'sChildrens'D.Childrens's中考演練

1.Lookatthetwooverthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.中考演練A.

womenteachers

B.

womanteachers

C.

womanteacher2．—Whereisyourbike,Alice？——It'soverthere,between.A.

EricorDave

B.

Eric'sorDave

C.

EricandDave's

D.

Eric'sandDave'sFruitisgoodforhealth，soIoftenhavebreakfastwithone

．A.

candy

B.

cake

C.

banana

D.

hamburger—Whosedogisthis？—It's.Bothoflikeitverymuch.A.

Eric'sandMike's；them

B.

EricandMike's；themC.

EricandMike's；they

D.

Eric'sandMike's；they5．—Look!Theyare

.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.

manscientist