Unit 7【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（人教版）解析版

第頁Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhendoesTedliketoshopatWalmart?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】A【原文】W:DoyoulikeshoppingatWalmart,Ted?M:Yes,butnotonweekends.It’salwayscrowded.IliketogothereonMonday.2．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mgoingtolearnhowtodrivetomorrow.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme,Bill?M:IwishIcould,buttomorrowIhaveacomputerexam.3．WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamistobecomeanastronaut.Whataboutyou,Joe?M:Me,too.Thenwemuststudyhardfromnowon.4．Howistheriver?A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthatriver.Itissodirty.M:Oh,yes.Itispollutedtoomuch.5．WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.【答案】C【原文】W:Dick,wherewillyouworkinthefuture,inAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Oh.no!IwillworkinChina.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:NextweekmyfamilyandIaregoingtomovetoNewYork,Alice.W:Oh,Isee.Iwillcallyoueveryweek,Paul.M:NextweektheweatherinBostonisverycold.Remembertotakewarmclotheswhenyougoout.W:OK,thanks.Remembertobegoodtoyournewclassmatesandsendphotosofyournewschooltome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．In100years,peopleprobablywon’tuse________.A．robots B．kitchen C．money9．Wherewillkidsstudy?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthelibrary.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years?M:Yes,Ido.IsawarobotonTV,anditcleanedthekitchen.W:Well,Idon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoney.M:Doyouthinkeverythingwillbefree?W:Yeah,probably.M:Ithinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.W:Onlyonecountryintheworld?Willtherebeworldpeace?M:Ihopeso.W:Ithinkkidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.M:Oh,Idisagree.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatisAlicedoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Readingabook. C．Plantingtrees.11．Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A．Therewillbefewertrees.B．Therewillbefewercars. C．Therewillbefewerfactories.12．Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A．Onthemoon. B．Ontheearth. C．OntheMars.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Alice?W:It’sabookaboutfuture.M:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?W:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.M:Itsoundsbad.Willwemovetootherplanets?W:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.M:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?W:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhenwilltherebelotsofrobotsinChina?A．In10years. B．In12years. C．In20years.14．Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?A．Makefriendswithpeople.B．Dothehousework. C．Dothehomework.15．Whatwillpeoplebeabletodointheirfreetime?A．Talkwithrobots. B．Dotheirfavoritethings. C．Makerobots.【答案】13．C14．B15．B【原文】M:Mary,willtherebelotsofrobotsinChinain20years?W:Ofcourse.M:Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?W:Theywillbeabletodohouseworkaswellasdifficult.M:So,whatwillwebeabletodo?W:Wewillbeabletodoeasyjobs.We’llhavemorefreetime.Inourfreetimewe’llbeabletoplaysports,listentothemusic,drawpicturesanddootherfavoritethings.M:Thatwillbegreat.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WecanknowthatBina48isa(n)_________.A．human B．robot C．a(chǎn)nimal17．Ittookthescientists__________yearstomakeBina48.A．2 B．3 C．418．Bina48can_________andhelppeoplewithwork.A．makeherownplans B．talkwithrobots C．keepthingsinmind19．Bina48’sfavoritesingeris_________.A．AndyLau B．JayChou C．LiJian20．Bina48’sfirstclasswasin_________.A．spring B．summer C．winter【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．C【原文】Onedayyouwalkintoyourclassroomandfindarobotlookingatyou,willyoubeexcited?ThisrobotisBina48.Shelookslikeahuman.Ittookthescientists3yearstomakeher.Sheisabletotalkwithpeople,thinkaboutthings,keepthingsinmindandhelppeoplewithwork.Shehasherfavoritemoviesandmusic.HerfavoritesingerisLiJian.Sometimesshecanbefunnyandtelljokes.Shecanevenhaveclasseswithstudents.Herfirstclasswasinwinter.Shewenttoauniversitytohaveaclass.Shehadadiscussionwiththecollegestudents.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Xiong’anisanewcityandit________morebeautifulinthefuture.A．become B．became C．willbecome D．isbecoming【答案】C【詳解】句意：雄安是一座新的城市，它將在未來變得更加美麗。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知句子用一般將來時willdo。故選C。22．Youcansleepforhalfanhour.I________youupwhenitistimetoleave.A．willwake B．waking C．towake D．woke【答案】A【詳解】句意：你能睡半個小時。當(dāng)?shù)搅穗x開的時間，我將會叫醒你?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“Youcansleepforhalfanhour.”可知，事情還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用一般將來時。故選A。23．Air________ismoreandmoreseriousinsomeplacesnow.A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted【答案】B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一些地方的空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重?？疾樵~匯辨析。pollute污染，動詞；pollution污染，不可數(shù)名詞；polluted污染（pollute的過去式和過去分詞）?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z，所以用名詞，airpollution“空氣污染”，故選B。24．Ithinkthere________fewerpeopleand________pollutionin100years.A．willhave;less B．a(chǎn)re;fewer C．willbe;less D．have;little【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為100年后會有更少的人和更少的污染?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時以及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“there...fewerpeople...”以及“in100years”可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時therewillbe，排除ABD。故選C。25．Ifitisfinetomorrow,I________basketballwithmyfriends.A．play B．played C．willplay D．a(chǎn)mplaying【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣好，我將和我的朋友們打籃球?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。26．________thepaperquicklybeforeyoubegintowriteonit.A．Lookaround B．Lookat C．Lookthrough D．Lookfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：在你開始寫之前，快速瀏覽一下這張卷子?？疾閯釉~短語。Lookaround環(huán)顧四周；Lookat看；Lookthrough瀏覽；Lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“thepaperquickly”可知，此處指快速瀏覽試卷，應(yīng)用Lookthrough。故選C。27．Yesterday,________policemenwenttothemountaintolookforthelostchild.A．hundredsof B．hundreds C．twohundredsof D．hundred【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天，數(shù)百名警察到山上去尋找走失的孩子。考查hundred的用法。hundredsof數(shù)百的；hundreds百，復(fù)數(shù)，通常與of連用；twohundredsof不正確，two后用單數(shù)；hundred百，單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“policemen”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞可知，這里表示”數(shù)百名警察”，填hundredsof。故選A。28．—Lisa,canyoutellmehowthisaccidenthappened?—I’msorry.Ithappenedso________thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Lisa，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——我很抱歉。事情發(fā)生得太突然了，我?guī)缀跤洸黄饋砹?。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Ithappenedso...thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.”可知，事情發(fā)生得太突然了，故選A。29．There______abasketballgameinourschoolnextmonth.A．is B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．willbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：下個月我們學(xué)校將有一場籃球賽。考查therebe和一般將來時。首先，therebe句型不與have連用，排除AC；其次根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，句子用一般將來時。故選D。30．TheInternetmakesit________forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A．possible B．necessary C．impossible【答案】A【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)相互發(fā)送信息。考查形容詞辨析。possible可能的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“TheInternetmakesit...forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)相互發(fā)送信息。故選A。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。TomorrowmorningMichaelandanothertwomen,RobertandBen,willleavetheearthandflytoMars(火星).Onthefirstday,theywilltravelaroundtheearth31sothattheycanwatchtheearth.RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(檢查儀器)alldaylongtomakesurethey32well.TheyaregoingtoheadforMarsthenextday.Bytheendof2044,theywill33ontheplanet.Whatwilltheydoastheygothrough34?Willtheybescared?“No!”saysMichael.Hesaystheywillspendmostoftheirtimedoingexperiments(實驗)inthespaceshipsothattheycan35moreaboutMars.Theywon’t36itbecausetheyhaveworkedhardforyearsforthisflight.Theyarereally37!Hesaystheywillseemany38thingsthatpeoplecan’tseeontheearthduringtheflight.WhatwilltheydoonMars?Bensaystheywill39ifthereislifeandhehopestomeetMartians.Soonthebravemenwillflyoffintotheunknown.Letuswishgoodlucktothem.WilltheyseeMartians?CanhumansliveonMars?Wewillgetthe40in2044.31．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly32．A．live B．work C．think D．turn33．A．wait B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)ct D．win34．A．space B．a(chǎn)ir C．mountain D．forest35．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know36．A．beboredof B．berelaxedabout C．beworriedabout D．beangryat37．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy38．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap39．A．workout B．lookout C．giveout D．findout40．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．roles C．rules D．prizes【答案】31．D32．B33．B34．A35．D36．C37．B38．B39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了羅伯特和本將離開地球飛向火星，他們?yōu)檫@一天已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了多年，預(yù)計到2044年底他們將到達(dá)那個星球，他們希望在火星能發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的存在。31．句意：在第一天，他們會慢慢地繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，這樣他們就可以觀察地球。loudly大聲地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“theycanwatchtheearth”可推知，他們繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的速度很慢，應(yīng)用slowly。故選D。32．句意：羅伯特和本整天都要檢查儀器，以確保它們正常工作。live生活；work工作；think認(rèn)為；turn轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(檢查儀器)alldaylongtomakesurethey...well.”可知，檢查儀器是為了確保它們運(yùn)行良好，應(yīng)用work。故選B。33．句意：到2044年底，他們將到達(dá)這個星球。wait等待；arrive到達(dá)；act表演；win贏得。根據(jù)上文“TheyaregoingtoheadforMarsthenextday.”可知，他們的目的地是火星，所以此處表示到2044年，他們將到達(dá)那兒。故選B。34．句意：當(dāng)他們穿越太空時會做什么呢？space太空；air空氣；mountain山脈；forest森林。根據(jù)“Whatwilltheydoastheygothrough...”和上下文可知，此處指他們將穿過太空。故選A。35．句意：他說，他們大部分時間將在宇宙飛船上做實驗，這樣他們就能更多地了解火星。hear聽見；remember記得；keep保持；know知道，了解。根據(jù)“theycan...moreaboutMars”可知，了解更多關(guān)于火星的情況，應(yīng)用know。故選D。36．句意：他們不會為此擔(dān)心，因為他們已經(jīng)為這次飛行努力了多年。beboredof感到厭煩的；berelaxedabout輕松對待……；beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂；beangryat對……發(fā)怒。根據(jù)上文“Willtheybescared?”可推知，此處指他們會不會擔(dān)心這趟火星旅程。故選C。37．句意：他們真的準(zhǔn)備好了。natural自然的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；quiet安靜的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“theyhaveworkedhardforyearsforthisflight”可知，他們已經(jīng)為這趟旅程做好準(zhǔn)備；故選B。38．句意：他說飛行中他們將看到許多不同的東西，這是地球上的人們看不到的。common普通的；different不同的；expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“peoplecan’tseeontheearth”可推知，是不同的東西。故選B。39．句意：本說他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有生命存在，他希望能見到火星人。workout算出；lookout注意，當(dāng)心；giveout分發(fā)；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ifthereislife”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上是否有生命存在。故選D。40．句意：我們會在2044年得到答案。answers答案；roles角色；rules規(guī)則；prizes獎勵。根據(jù)“WilltheyseeMartians?CanhumansliveonMars?”可知，在2044年，我們將得到這些問題的答案。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ANewmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（設(shè)計）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.

Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷達(dá)裝置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.41．Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight42．Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.A．theroadswillbecleaner B．therewillbefewercarsontheroadC．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroad D．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary43．Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong44．Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundis B．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeatC．helpmakemorefishjointhefishingground D．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals45．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyearB．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhereC．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasierD．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospital【答案】41．C42．D43．D44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個將改變我們、使我們的生活更美好的新機(jī)器。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.”可知一個停車場將適合停放三輛小車。那么兩個停車場就是2×3=6個。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.”可知如果司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則，汽車將自行駕駛。推知會更安全。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.”可知一名機(jī)器人助手明年將在廣東省的一家社區(qū)醫(yī)院工作。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfish”可知一個漁場已經(jīng)被用來幫助捕魚。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway...whileit’seasyforfishermentowork.”可知漁民可以輕松工作。故選C。BHaveyoueverheardofvirtual(虛擬的)tours?Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworld-famousmuseums,includingtheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,theGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D．Candsoon.TheshowsareproducedbyAhaSchool,aneducationcompany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thecompanyalsosharestheirshowswith174rural(農(nóng)村的)classroomsforfree.MaXiaoyanisateacherinruralSichuan.Heisverysupportiveoftheproject.“Thechildrenhereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoingtotheclosesttownisdifficult.Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,”hesaid.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在線直播)canhelpruraleducation.Livestreamingisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,itwasn’tusedforeducationuntilrecently.AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewschoolsinthecitiesinChinahavealsobegunsharingtheirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLishengsaysitisn’ttheproblemoftechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethelessonsinteresting.Panmakessurethattheirshowswillinterestallthechildren.“Everychildisauniqueflower,”Pansaid.46．Thereare________museumsinAhaSchool’smuseumproject.A．four B．eight C．ten D．twelve47．Whatdoestheword“supportive”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．反對的 B．支持的 C．懷疑的 D．冷漠的48．Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumprojectmainlybecause________.A．itshowslivestreamingcanhelpruraleducation B．ithassomeofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworldC．childrenonlyneedtopay15yuaneachtowatchtheshows D．itletsafewschoolsinthecitiestosharetheirlessonswithruralschools49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasytogettothetowninruralSichuan. B．AhaSchoolhassucceededinusinglivestreamingforeducation.C．AllchildreninruralChinacanwatchthemuseumshowsforfree. D．Theideaofusinglivestreamingforeducationhasbeenwidelypopularforalongtime.50．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)computerreport D．a(chǎn)neducationalmagazine【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國18多萬個家庭的兒童現(xiàn)在可以去世界著名的10個博物館進(jìn)行虛擬旅游。教育工作者對于博物館的項目感到興奮。它展示了直播如何幫助改善農(nóng)村教育。這項技術(shù)在社交媒體上廣受歡迎。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworld-famousmuseums”可知，孩子們現(xiàn)在可以虛擬參觀十座世界著名的博物館。故選C。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld”可知，鄉(xiāng)村教師MaXiaoyan對這個項目是持支持態(tài)度的；因此“supportive”表示“支持的”。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在線直播)canhelpruraleducation.”可知，教育者對項目感到興奮，是因為它展示了現(xiàn)場直播如何有助于農(nóng)村教育。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.”和第五段“ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.”可知，AhaSchool將直播應(yīng)用于教育取得了成功。故選B。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了中國18多萬個家庭的兒童現(xiàn)在可以去世界著名的10個博物館進(jìn)行虛擬旅游，這個項目展示了直播如何幫助改善農(nóng)村教育。因此本文最有可能來自于教育雜志。故選D。CWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(資源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(戰(zhàn)爭).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.52．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.553．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage54．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.55．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D【分析】本文是Steven、Samuel和Lisa對2050年生活的暢想。51．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.”可知此處they指上一句中的機(jī)器人。故選B。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.”可知現(xiàn)在的人口77億，2050人口會達(dá)到97億，2050年比2019年多出20億。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillliveinpeacein2050.”可知Steven認(rèn)為2050年的生活會更和平，根據(jù)“Therewon’tbeanywars.”可知Lisa認(rèn)為未來不會有戰(zhàn)爭，因此是和平的。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.”可知我們未來需要建造很多的宇宙飛船，因為我們不得不去其他地方獲取資源，這是Samuel的看法。故選B。55．推理判斷題。本文是不同人對2050年生活的暢想，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。DCouldweliveonJupiter?FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystem(太陽系)fordecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraft(航天器)successfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater(液態(tài)水)undertheiricyshells(殼).AccordingtoESA,thewateronthosemoonscouldbeasmuchassixtimestheamountinEarth’soceans.Themission“willchangeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem”,wroteScientificAmerican.In1998,NASA’sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting(噴射)waterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythemoon’senvironment,includingspectralimaging(光譜成像)toolsandradar(雷達(dá)).Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethickness(厚度)oftheoceans,theirsaltcontent(含量),andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,reportedP.“Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,”JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconference(發(fā)布會)onApril6.56．JUICEliftedofffrom________.A．France B．FrenchGuiana C．NorthAmerica D．China57．Europaisoneofthe________ofJupiter.A．moons B．spacecrafts C．planet D．solarsystem58．Thethreemoonshavealargeamountof________undertheiricyshells.A．soil B．ice C．liquidwater D．salt59．Thestructureofthemoonsis________.A．insignificant B．thesameasthatofEarthC．predictable D．unexpected60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ExplorationoftheMoon.B．ExplorationofJupiter.C．TheInventionofSpacecraft.D．Howtostudysatellites.【答案】56．B57．A58．C59．D60．B【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章是關(guān)于人類探索木星的歷程，揭示了人們在木星及其衛(wèi)星上的神奇發(fā)現(xiàn)。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraftsuccessfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.”可知，JUICE航天器在法屬圭亞那升空。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.”可知，木衛(wèi)二是木星的一個衛(wèi)星。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwaterundertheiricyshells”可知，三顆衛(wèi)星的冰殼下面有大量的液態(tài)水。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可推斷，衛(wèi)星的構(gòu)造和地球不一樣，其液態(tài)水可能是地球水量的六倍；這個結(jié)果會改變?nèi)藗儗μ栂档睦斫猓闯鋈艘饬系?。故選D。60．主旨大意題。本文通過總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，講述了人類對木星及其衛(wèi)星的探索，最后一段點(diǎn)明探索木星的目的是為了了解木星及其周圍是否存在適宜人類居住的環(huán)境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）Thechickensandwichisakind61deliciousfood.Itispopularinmanycountries.Manypeoplelikeit62breakfast,lunchevenfordinner.Doyouwanttoknowhow63(make)adelicioussandwich?Hereisonewaytomakeit.Tomakeasandwich,weneedtwo64(piece)ofbread,somebutter,oneonion,atomato,somelettuce,threes65ofchickenandsomesalt.First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Cutup66onionandatomatoandaddthemtothebread.Next,67(put)somechickenpieceswithsaltonthebread.Youcanalso68(add)somelettuceifyoulike.69(final),putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Keep70(cook)forafewminutes.Then,yoncanenjoythechickensandwich.Itmustbedelicious.【答案】61．of62．for63．tomake64．pieces65．(s)lices66．a(chǎn)n67．put68．a(chǎn)dd69．Finally70．cooking【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何制作雞肉三明治。61．句意：雞肉三明治是一種美味的食物。固定搭配akindof“一種”，故填of。62．句意：許多人喜歡在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐時吃它。根據(jù)三餐前用介詞for以及空后的“breakfast”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用介詞for，故填for。63．句意：你想要知道怎樣做一個美味的三明治嗎？根據(jù)“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動詞make“制作”的不定式tomake，故填tomake。64．句意：我們需要兩片面包。根據(jù)空前的“two”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞piece“片”的復(fù)數(shù)pieces，故填pieces。65．句意：三片雞肉。根據(jù)空前的“three”和空后的“chicken”可知，應(yīng)該是三片雞肉，結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用slice“片”的復(fù)數(shù)slices，故填(s)lices。66．句意：切碎一個洋蔥。根據(jù)空后的“onion”以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an表泛指，故填an。67．句意：在面包上放些雞肉片和鹽。根據(jù)前文的“First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread”可知，空缺處所在句子應(yīng)該是祈使句，用動詞原形put“放置”放在句首，故填put。68．句意：如果你喜歡，你也可以加一些生菜。根據(jù)空前的“can”是情態(tài)動詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動詞原形add“加”，故填add。69．句意：最后，在上面再放一片面包。根據(jù)空后的“putanotherpieceofbreadontop”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是final的副詞finally“最后”，修飾整個句子，首字母大寫，故填Finally。70．句意：繼續(xù)烹飪幾分鐘。根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是cook“烹飪”的動名詞cooking作賓語，故填cooking。五、閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）NewtechwillchangeourfutureWitheveryyearthatpasses,anewtechnologycomesalongtoimproveourlivesandchangethewaywedothings.ScientificAmericanhaschosen10emerging(新興的)technologies.Someofthemmightbethe“nextbigthing”.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.Quantumsensors量子傳感器Everythingintheuniversehassomeamountofgravity(引力)—evenyou.Andnow,scientistsaredesigningsensorsthatcanfindthesetinygravitationalfields(引力場)anddetect(探測)thingsmoreaccurately(精確地)andsafely.Thesequantumsensors,asthey’recalled,canpickuptinychangesingravitational,electric,andmagnetic(磁的)fields.Theyaremoreaccuratethanothersensors,astheycandetectchangesattheatomic(原子的)level.Forexample,theycanbeusedtodetectcables(電纜)undergroundwithoutdiggingforthem.Theycouldalsobeusedtodetectearthquakesbeforetheyhappenorevenkeeptrackofsomeone’sbrainactivity.Virtualpatient虛擬患者Ithasoftenbeenpointedoutthatcomputersandrobotsmightonedaytaketheplaceofhumandoctors.Butwhatifcomputerswereusedtoreplacepatientsinstead?Thisiscalled“in-silico(電子模擬的)medicine”—testingmedicineandtreatmentmethods(療法)onvirtualorgans(器官)orevenfullbodiesproduced(制造)bycomputers.Theremightbeagreatriskwhentestingnewdrugsortreatmentsonlivepatients—aswellasgreatcost.Butwithvirtualpatients,wecantestthesethingsmorecheaplyandwithoutriskinganyone’slife.Greenhydrogen綠色氫Whenweburnhydrogenforenergy,theonlyby-product(副產(chǎn)品)iswater.It’ssafefortheenvironment.Butweneedfossilfuels(化石燃料)toproducehydrogen,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Luckily,wenowhave“green”hydrogen.Greenhydrogenisproducedbyusingmachinestosplit(分開)waterintoitstwomostbasicelements(元素)—hydrogenandoxygen(氧氣).Inthepast,thisprocess(過程)usedtoomuchelectricity.Butnow,wehavemoreefficient(有效率的)machines.【回答問題】71．Whatcanquantumsensorsdo?72．Whyarequantumsensorsmoreaccuratethanothersensors?73．Whatcanquantumsensorsbeusedto?74．Whatisin-silicomedicine?75．Whatistheby-productwhenweburnhydrogenforenergy?