Unit 9 Can you come to the party-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)（人教版）解析版

第頁(yè)Unit9Canyoucometotheparty?必備知識(shí)核心詞匯:exam,forward,surprised,without,until,glad,sad,invite,prepare,preparation,invitation掌握以下句子：Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamatchtest.3.正確使用Can引導(dǎo)的句子表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)。關(guān)鍵能力1.使用Can引導(dǎo)的句子表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）2.通過(guò)體驗(yàn)，學(xué)會(huì)用得體的語(yǔ)言發(fā)出、接收或拒絕邀請(qǐng)，并能陳述自己的理由，監(jiān)控交際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的得體性。（應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）3.在閱讀中，掌握通過(guò)對(duì)比分析等手段分析和解決問(wèn)題。（遷移創(chuàng)新）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過(guò)本節(jié)的閱讀任務(wù)，能熟練掌握在特定環(huán)境下邀請(qǐng)主題的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言理解和表達(dá)能力。2.在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)得體交際能力。核心價(jià)值1.通過(guò)本節(jié)課的閱讀任務(wù)訓(xùn)練，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯的運(yùn)用，提高基礎(chǔ)性思維和敏捷性思維品質(zhì)。2.單元內(nèi)容情境屬于“人與社會(huì)”的主題范疇，涉及“良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往”子主題，通過(guò)對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的發(fā)出、接受、拒絕，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的得體交際能力，培養(yǎng)與他人友好相處的能力。引言解讀Yourespectpeopleafoot,peoplerespectyouafoot你尊人一尺，人尊你一尺【啟示】人際交往要懂得尊重。名句積累1、一句話能惹天禍，話不三思休。Awordcancausenaturaldisaster,wordsdonotthinktwiceagain.2、客無(wú)親疏，來(lái)者應(yīng)尊重Theguesthasnorelatives,thevisitorshouldrespect主題探究本單元話題為本單元話題為“邀請(qǐng)”，圍繞“邀請(qǐng)”為話題,引導(dǎo)出得體交際的意義，拓展自己在實(shí)踐中對(duì)“人與社會(huì)”關(guān)系更加深入的思考，培養(yǎng)與他人友好相處的能力與意識(shí)。語(yǔ)篇品讀Whenyouhaveadinnerparty,whatshouldyoudo?Thefollowingwillhelpyou.Trytoopenthedoorforeachguest.Ifsomeoneelseanswersthedoor,gotowelcomeyourguestsassoonasyoucan.Alwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandask,“Wouldyoulikemetotakeyourcoat?”P(pán)eopleoftenbringgiftslikeflowersorchocolatetoadinnerparty.Bereadytoreceivethegiftsiftheydo.Getavasesothatyoucanputtheflowersinit.Neverleaveaguestunattended,especiallywhenthereisonlyoneofthem.Ifthereismorethanone,theycantalktoeachother.Ifthepartyisathome,agoodideaistohaveatoiletsignforpeoplewhodon’tknowyourhouse.Ifthepartyissomewhereelse,likearestaurant,trynottobetooloud,becausenoteveryoneintherestaurantisatyourparty.全文翻譯當(dāng)你舉辦一個(gè)晚宴時(shí)，你應(yīng)該怎么做？下面這些方法將會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。試著為每一位客人開(kāi)門(mén)。如果有人來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)，請(qǐng)盡快去歡迎你的客人?？偸翘岢瞿米咚麄兊耐馓祝缓髥?wèn)：“你想讓我拿走你的外套嗎？”人們經(jīng)常帶著鮮花或巧克力等禮物來(lái)參加晚宴。如果他們收到了禮物，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好接受的禮物。拿一個(gè)花瓶，這樣你就可以把花放在里面了。永遠(yuǎn)不要讓客人無(wú)人看管，特別是當(dāng)他們只有一個(gè)。如果有不止一個(gè)，他們就可以互相交談。如果聚會(huì)是在家里，一個(gè)好主意是為那些不了解你的房子的人設(shè)置一個(gè)廁所標(biāo)志。如果派對(duì)是在其他地方，比如餐館，盡量不要太吵，因?yàn)椴宛^里不是每個(gè)人都在參加你的派對(duì)。詞匯積累1.offer主動(dòng)2.receive收到3.vase花瓶4.unattended沒(méi)人照顧的5.toilet洗手間6.sign指示牌題源探究語(yǔ)篇品讀WhenyouhearBritishsay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseatanytime.It’snecessarytomakeaphonecallbeforevisitingsomeone,becauseBritishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youcanrefuseaninvitationbysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butI’msorrybecauseIcouldn’tcome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvancethatyouwillnotbethere.Ifyouaccepttheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,maybeyoushouldbringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.It’spolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouareinvitedforameal.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallisalsoconsideredpolite.SometimesEnglishpeoplemaytakeyououttohavedinnerinarestaurant.Butitdoesnotmeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantaseparatebill.Thatmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soifyouwanttogetonwellwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries,it’simportantforyoutolearnaboutlocalcustoms.全文翻譯當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到英國(guó)人說(shuō)“隨時(shí)來(lái)”或“馬上來(lái)看我”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這并不意味著歡迎你隨時(shí)來(lái)他們家。在拜訪別人之前打電話是必要的，因?yàn)橛?guó)人認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時(shí)非常重要。永遠(yuǎn)不要接受邀請(qǐng)，除非你真的計(jì)劃去。你可以拒絕邀請(qǐng)，可以說(shuō)：“謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我，但我很抱歉，因?yàn)槲也荒軄?lái)?！比绻阍诮邮苎?qǐng)后不能來(lái)，一定要告訴那些提前邀請(qǐng)你的人，你不會(huì)在那里。如果你接受了參加聚會(huì)或晚宴的邀請(qǐng)，也許你應(yīng)該帶上一些小禮物，比如一瓶飲料、鮮花和巧克力。這樣做是很有禮貌的，尤其是當(dāng)你被邀請(qǐng)去吃飯的時(shí)候。一封感謝信或一個(gè)電話也被認(rèn)為是有禮貌的。有時(shí)英國(guó)人可能會(huì)帶你去餐館吃晚飯。但這并不意味著他會(huì)在用餐結(jié)束時(shí)支付賬單。他可能想要一個(gè)單獨(dú)的法案。這意味著每個(gè)人都要自己付賬單。不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。所以，如果你想和來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的朋友好好相處，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗是很重要的。句式仿寫(xiě)非常感謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是非常抱歉我得值班。Thanksverymuchforyourinvitation,butverysorryIwasonduty.如果你想要接受邀請(qǐng)的話，請(qǐng)說(shuō)我想去。Ifyouwanttoaccepttheinvitation,pleasesayI’dliketo.不同的人有不同的回答方式。Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.拓展閱讀Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系與人際交往西方人邀請(qǐng)人做客注意事項(xiàng)1786min★★★★☆WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時(shí)來(lái)玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.1．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．Dropinanytime B．ComeandseemesoonC．InvitationinWesterncountries D．Westerners2．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans_______.A．youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB．youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC．theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD．theywillholdapartyforyou3．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC．youcan’taccepttheinvitation D．a(chǎn)ndyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo4．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A．Money. B．Televisions. C．Computers. D．Books.5．Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“_______”inChinese.A．去荷蘭 B．實(shí)行AA制 C．去Dutch這家餐廳 D．請(qǐng)客【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了西方人邀請(qǐng)做客時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。1．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹西方國(guó)家的邀請(qǐng)做客的事情。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時(shí)來(lái)玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，歡迎你去拜訪他們，但你仍然需要在去他們家之前給他們打電話。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒絕。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去別人家?guī)б恍┬《Y物是禮貌的。選項(xiàng)D符合，故選D。5．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，個(gè)人要付自己的賬單，goDutch的意思是“實(shí)行AA制”。故選B。Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系與人際交往邀請(qǐng)信1194min★★★★☆I(lǐng)NVITATIONTOAGOING-AWAYPARTYSunday，May12thDearLiYangandLuMing，YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday.SheisleavingonJune21st.Thebestpartofthepartywillbewhenwesinganddancetogether.Partygivenby:Students'UnionDate:Saturday，May18thTime：6：30p.m.to10：00p.m.Place:TheStudents'DiningHallReplyby:Friday，May17thPhoneoodanddrinkswillbeprovided（提供）attheparty.WangHongPS:ThiseventisNOTtobemissed！Wehopetoseeyouthere！1．WhyisMissGreenleaving？A．BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforsinginganddancing.B．BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandfortheparty.C．BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforherholiday.D．Nooneknows.2．Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A．OnSunday,May12th. B．OnFriday,May17th.C．OnSaturday,May18th. D．OnTuesday,May21st.3．Howlongwillthepartylast?A．Forthreehours. B．Fortwoandahalfhours.C．Forfourandahalfhours. D．Forthreeandahalfhours.4．Towhomwastheinvitationgiven?A．MissGreen. B．LiYangandLuMing.C．WangHong. D．Students'Union.5．WhoareLiYangandLuMing?A．WangHong'steachers. B．WangHong'sstudents.C．WangHong'sclassmates. D．WangHong'ssisters.【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．B5．C【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述王紅給李陽(yáng)和陸明寫(xiě)的邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)參加格林小姐的歡送會(huì)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday“我們邀請(qǐng)你參加我們的外教格林小姐回英國(guó)度假的聚會(huì)”可知，格林小姐要回國(guó)度假，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Date:Saturday，May18th可知，派對(duì)日期為5月18日，星期六，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time：6：30p.m.to10：00p.m.可知，從6:30至10:00，總共三個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DearLiYangandLuMing“親愛(ài)的李陽(yáng)和陸明”以及YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday“我們邀請(qǐng)你參加我們的外教格林小姐回英國(guó)度假的聚會(huì)”可知，這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)是給李陽(yáng)和陸明的，故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)DearLiYangandLuMing“親愛(ài)的李陽(yáng)和陸明”以及YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday“我們邀請(qǐng)你參加我們的外教格林小姐回英國(guó)度假的聚會(huì)”可知，格林小姐是王紅、李陽(yáng)以及陸明的老師，所以他們?nèi)齻€(gè)是同學(xué)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要先劃關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文中的某一段即可做出題目。例如第3題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thepartylast定位至Time：6：30p.m.to10：00p.m.可知，從6:30至10:00，總共三個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選D。教材語(yǔ)篇梳理Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?應(yīng)用文Whatisthecenterofdescription?三封電子郵件Mainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:HeWeiacceptsaninvitation.Paragraph2:Jackturnsdownaninvitation.Paragraph3:Davidmakesaninvitation.MainideaofthetextDavidwantstohavea1forMrs.Steen,becausesheisleavingsoontogo2totheUS.Hemakesan3,andsendsittoHeWeiandJack.HeWei4ithappily.ButJackturndownit,becauseheisnot5.【答案】1.party2.back3.invitation4.accept5.available課文語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇練詞句(教材P692b素材引用）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Ms.SteenteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChina.Sheisan1(understand)teacher.Allofherstudentsloveherverymuch.Sheisleavingsoontogobacktohercountry.Davidisacaringboyandheplansto2（舉辦聚會(huì)）forher.Soheinvitedhisclassmatestotheparty.HeWeipromisestoshowupattheparty.HewantstosaythankstoMs.Steen.3(沒(méi)有她的幫助），hecouldnotimprovehisEnglishsomuch.Andheissadtoseehergo.Hethinksthispartyisreallythebestwaytosay"Thankyouandgoodbye".Hegladly4(accept)David'sinvitationandsayshewillgiveahandtopreparefortheparty.However,JakerefusesDavid'sinvitation.Hisparents,hissisterandhe5(將要去旅行）toWuhanattheendofthismonth.Hesaysthathecan't6(參加聚會(huì)）．Hesaysheishappyto7(分擔(dān)工作）withanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Ifthereareotherstudentscomingtotheparty,theycanhelptobringsomethings.1)Buyfoodanddrinks.2)Thinkofgamestoplay.3)Preparethingsforthegames(8(膠水），paper,pens...).4)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellingher9(以便于）shecanbesurprised.Thestudentsall10(期待）thepartyday.【答案】1.understanding2.hold/haveaparty3.Withoutherhelp4.accepts5.willtravel/aretakingatrip/aregoingforatrip6.gototheparty7.helpout/sharework8.glue9.sothat10.expect/lookforwardto句子還原句子還原題，需根據(jù)空白處與前后文的關(guān)系進(jìn)行推理判斷。解答此類題時(shí)，要抓三個(gè)關(guān)鍵：搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、理清邏輯關(guān)系、把握句段關(guān)系。1.搜索關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞是指在文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的線索特征詞匯，考生在考試時(shí)要對(duì)這類詞匯保有一定的敏感度，能夠快速地將其甄別出來(lái)。主要的關(guān)鍵詞有名詞、動(dòng)詞，其次包括冠詞、數(shù)詞、疑問(wèn)詞、代詞，甚至連標(biāo)點(diǎn)都可以提供線索。其中名詞和動(dòng)詞作為最主要的線索特征詞常常以詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式來(lái)提供線索。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一般包括同詞（詞組）復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞（詞組）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)及反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。2.理清邏輯關(guān)系。著重閱讀空后前兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案與空后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系有：①并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系（and,also,besides,then,first,second,notonly...butalso...,inadditionto);②因果關(guān)系（because,becauseof,for,since,as,so,thanksto,asaresult,therefore,forthisreason);③轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系（but,however,yet,though,although,3.把握句段關(guān)系。若文中沒(méi)有明顯的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯關(guān)系等的關(guān)鍵詞或句式的提示，考生可通過(guò)理解挖空處與所在段之間的關(guān)系來(lái)進(jìn)行解答。此時(shí)要留意挖空的位置：若在段首，挖空句可能為主旨句或過(guò)渡句；若在段中，挖空句可能為過(guò)渡句、注釋句或總結(jié)句；若在段尾，挖空句可能為過(guò)渡句、總結(jié)句。Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系與人際交往美國(guó)人如何過(guò)周末1726min★★★★☆閱讀還原7選5Americansspendtheirweekendsindifferentways.Butusuallytheyhavethesameaims—torest,toenjoybeautifulplacesandtoenjoythetimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.1Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.Thentheywon’tgetupuntil9,10oreven11o’clocknextmorning.Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.2ItwillhelpthemtodecidewhattodoonSundayafternoon.BeforegoingoutonSunday,theywillhaveameal,whichiscalled“brunch”—“br”from“breakfast”and“unch”from“l(fā)unch”.3AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Theywilltakemanythingswiththem,suchasfreshvegetables,seafood,drinks,tablecloths(桌布).Usuallytheydrivetoabeautifulpark,alakeortheseaside.4Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere.5A．Theycansellalotofthingsthereeveryday.B．Everybodyishappywhenhavingadinnerparty.C．SomeAmericansholdpartiesonSaturdaynight.D．Mostpeoplelookforwardtothecomingweekends.E．Sundaydinneristhemostimportantmealoftheweek.F．Theywillmakeitathomeorarestaurantnearby.G．Theycangetthenewsaboutfilms,plays,showsandsportsinthepaper.【答案】1．C2．G3．F4．E5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹美國(guó)人如何度過(guò)他們的周末。1．根據(jù)“Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnight.”可知這些是聚會(huì)上做的事情，選項(xiàng)C“一些美國(guó)人在周六晚上舉行派對(duì)”符合題意，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Assoonastheygetup,theywillgotothenearestcornershoptobuythedailynewspaper.”可知是了解新聞上的資訊，選項(xiàng)G“他們可以在報(bào)紙上得到關(guān)于電影、戲劇、表演和體育方面的新聞”符合題意，故選G。3．根據(jù)“AfterbrunchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.”可知上文是關(guān)于brunch的事情，選項(xiàng)F“他們會(huì)在家或者附近的餐館吃它”符合題意，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Itisthebiggestmealofaweekandallfamilymemberstrytoappear.”可知這里在說(shuō)周末的大餐，選項(xiàng)E“周末晚餐是一周中最重要的一餐”符合題意，故選E。5．根據(jù)“Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere”可知周末很受大家的歡迎，所以人們都期待周末，選項(xiàng)D“大多數(shù)人都期待著即將到來(lái)的周末”符合題意，故選D。Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時(shí)推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系與人際交往發(fā)請(qǐng)柬注意的問(wèn)題1646min★★★★☆閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Manytimesweneedtowritetheinvitation.1Here’salloftheinformationyouneedtowriteonyourpartyinvitation.Byshowingallofthefactsaboutyourparty,guestswillfeeleasiertomakedecisions.2Thefirstthingyoushouldputonyourinvitationisthenamesofthepartyhosts.Yourinvitationshouldshowthetypeofthepartytothepersonsthatyouwanttoinvite.3Ifyourguestsdon’tknowabouttheplace,theycancheck(核查)thewayto