高中英語譯林版選修一：Unit 2 Period 2　Welcome to the unit Reading-Language points

Period2Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsUnit2Theuniversallanguage基礎知識鞏固核心考點突破高考熱點微練知識鞏固基礎Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whenheheardthebitterstory，hecouldn’thelp________

insadness.2.Whenyouareinsorrow，keeptellingyourselfthatitwon’tlast_______(永遠).3.Thenativesinsistedthatthisoldbuilding_________

protecting.4.Hisplandidthetrick，which____________(保證，擔保)hissuccess.5.Thephotographerhada_________(友好的)mannerandwasagiftedpublicspeaker.weepingforeverdeservedguaranteedpleasant6.Weareintheprocessof____________(轉變)fromanindustrialsocietytoaserviceandinformationsociety.7.Thetwoboyswere__________(低語)whentheheadteachercameinfromthebackdoor.8.Themanwho_________(結合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.9.Notuntilrecentlydidthegovernmentstimulatethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesinthe_____(農村的)areas.10.Onlybyfacingand____________(解決)difficultiesinourlifecanwegrowuphappilyandhealthily.transformingwhisperingcombinedruralovercomingⅡ.詞形變化填空1.Believeitornot，the__________

endingofthefilmmademywifegetintodeep________.(sorrow)2.Theclassicmusic__________

bythefamous_________

ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.(compose)3.Wecan’talways_________

workwithpleasure，andthe____________

ishardtoget.(combine)4.Withsomanytreesandflowers____________

it，theschoollooksverynice.I’dliketobringupmysoninhealthy____________，soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)sorrowfulsorrowcomposedcomposercombinecombinationsurroundingsurroundingsⅢ.完成句子1.Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem___________________________.我們準備談一談上次會上討論的問題。2.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgoout__________________________

inthickclothes.天太冷，你不能出去，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。3.Almosteveryonecanenjoymusic.____________________________.幾乎人人都能欣賞音樂。這就是音樂如此流行的原因。4._________________

thequalityoftheproducts，thesaleswomanhesitatedbeforeresponding.當被問及產品質量時，這位女銷售員在回答前猶豫了一下。返回discussedatthelastmeetingunless(youare)fullycoveredThisiswhymusicissopopularWhenaskedabout考點突破核心vt.值得，應得deserve1deservetodosth值得做某事；應該做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing/n.值得被……；應受……deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thecomposerdeserved_______(win)thefirstprizebecausethetuneshecreatedwerereallyexcellent.(2)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore_________(deserve)ourduerespect.(3)John’sproposalandkindbehaviour____________________________________.約翰的建議以及善舉應該得到表揚。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)towindeservesdeservedpraise/praising/tobepraisedvi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響

n.低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言whisper2?

whispertosb向某人低聲說whispersthinone’sear在某人耳邊低語Itis/waswhisperedthat...據秘密傳聞……?

inawhisper＝inwhispers耳語地；低聲地單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Themotherpattedthebabygentlyandwhisperedsomething____

hisear，intendingthebabytosleep.(2)____

waswhisperedthatthetalkshadfallenapartbecauseeachsidehadconcerns.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理、語言描寫)Shewassonervousthatshekeptforgettingwhattosay，andshespokealmost______________________.她太緊張了以至于總是忘記要說什么，而且她幾乎是低聲說話。inItinawhisper/inwhispersvi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉化(transformationn.轉化；轉換；改造；變換)3transformtransformAintoB把A轉變成Bo...把……從……轉變成……單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thecompanyhasbeentransformed______

afamilybusiness_____

onewith3,000workforce.(2)ThereexistsaconceptthatChinesefoodmaybe_____________(transform)intowesterners’mainfoodoneday.fromintotransformed(3)Accesstohighereducationbroughtaboutadramatic

______________(transform)inheroutlook.(4)(應用文寫作之感謝信)Additionally，yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedand___________________________________

anunforgettableandpleasantmemory.另外，你們的慷慨幫助和體貼關懷讓我感到很受歡迎，使我的第一次美國之行變成了一段難忘而愉快的回憶。transformationtransformedmyfirstAmericantripinto4依賴，依靠；信任(reliableadj.可依賴的，可信賴的)relyonrelyon/uponsbtodo/doingsth依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……，指望……注意：relyon的近義短語還有dependon，counton等。單句語法填空/句型轉換(1)Heisa_______(rely)andwarm-heartedpersonandheisalwaysthrowinghimselfintovoluntarywork.(2)Youmayrelyon__

thatthesemeasureswilldothetricksoonerorlater.(3)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicians______________(help)them.(4)Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.→_____________________________________________________________(含有it作形式賓語的復合句)reliableittohelp/helpingYoucanrelyon/uponitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.5n.周圍，環(huán)境(surroundvt.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的)surroundingssurround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)___________

bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautiful____________

andscenery，whichattractsmanyvisitorsfrom___________

areas.(surround)(2)人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞。①PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，_______________________________

andthePacificOcean.(非謂語動詞作定語)②PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，______________________________________

andthePacificOcean.(定語從句)Surroundedsurroundingssurroundingsurroundedby/withmountainswhichissurroundedby/withmountains6vt.保證，擔保；確保；為(產品)提供保修

n.保證，擔保；保修單guarantee?

guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保證某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保證做某事；確保……beguaranteedtodosth肯定會做某事；必定會做某事?

underguarantee在保修期內givesbaguaranteethat...向某人擔保/保證……單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Yourcyclewillberepairedfreeofchargeifit’sstill______

guarantee.(2)Torealizeherdream，sheis_____________(guarantee)toovercomethisdifficulty.(3)Ifyousendintheapplicationformstraightaway，Icanguaranteeaninterview____

you.underguaranteedto(4)我們保證在一周內將貨物送到。①_________________________________________(guaranteev.；簡單句)②__________________________________________________(guaranteev.；復合句)③_____________________________________________________________(guaranteen.)Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.7n.改編本，改寫本；適應；改編(adaptvt.使適應；改編)adaptationadapt(...)to...(使……)適應……(to為介詞)adaptoneselfto(＝adjustoneselfto)使自己適應……adaptAfromB根據B改編AadaptAforB將A改編為B單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Hewasinabadmoodbecausehecouldn’tadaptto_______(live)inruralareas.(2)Luckily，Iadapted_______(me)tothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormalinnotime.(3)Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe____________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.(4)AsfarasIknow，thelatestTVplaypopularwithaudience_________________________.據我所知，這部最新的，很受觀眾喜愛的電視劇改編自一個真實的故事。livingmyselfadaptationisadaptedfromatruestory8(＝bemadeupof，becomposedof)由……組成(或構成)(consistv.組成；構成；在于；一致consistentadj.一致的，相符的)consistof?

consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致?

beconsistentwith和……一致，相符注意：consistof無被動形式，也不可用于進行時。單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Youcanrelyonthemanwhoseactionsarealwaysconsistent_____

hispromises.(2)Lifemainly__________

happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow_________

struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalways___________

reality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現實相一致。withconsistsofconsistinconsistwith(3)Life____________________________________

notonlysunshineandlaughterbutalsofulloftwistsandturns.生活中不僅僅是陽光和歡笑，還充滿了艱難和曲折。iscomposedof/consistsof/ismadeupof9vt.&vi.保護，防御；辯白，辯解(defencen.保護；保衛(wèi))defend?

defend...from/against...保護……不受……defendoneself自衛(wèi)?

indefenceof為……辯護；保護……單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Thearmywilldowhateverittakestodefendthemotherland____________

invasion.(2)Itisessentialthateveryoneshouldlearnhowtodefend_________(he)bythelawfulmeans.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫)當熊走近他們時，這對夫婦用胡椒噴霧來自衛(wèi)。①______________________________________________________________________________(defend)②______________________________________________________________________________(defence)from/againsthimselfThecoupleusedpepperspraytodefendthemselveswhenthebearapproachedthem.Thecoupleusedpeppersprayindefenceofthemselveswhenthebearapproachedthem.10形容詞(短語)作狀語形容詞(短語)作狀語：?

常用來說明句子主語所處的狀態(tài)，和主語常可構成系表關系。?

形容詞(短語)作狀語在句中還可以表示行為方式或伴隨狀況、原因、

時間或條件等。[教材原句]

Angryandsad，Liangfallssickanddies.梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡。(P16)單句語法填空/句型轉換(1)_____________(embarrass)and