2021-2022學(xué)年河北省部分名校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省部分名校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablyspendtheevening?A.Outoftown.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.2.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershaveinall?A.$18.B.$38.C.$28.3.WhydidthewomangototheUS?A.Todosomebusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitsomefriends.4.Whatisthemanspeaker?A.Astudent.B.Amanager,C.Ateacher.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Writingforthenewspaper.C.Findingstoriesfromthenewspaper.7.Whatbookdoesthegirlwantherfathertoread?A.Abookaboutbusiness.B.Abookaboutanimals.CAbookaboutcookies.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A.Hetraveledtosomeplaces.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.C.HestudiedontheInternet.9.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Boring.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor’s.B.Inashop.C.Inacollege.11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadhisfingerwounded.B.Hehadhislegburned.C.Hehadhisfoothurt.12Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehastostayinbedfortwodays.B.Hehastoattendanimportantmeeting.C.Hecannotplayinafootballmatch.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmajordidthemanstudyatuniversity?A.SocialSciences.B.EnvironmentalSciences.C.Geography.14.Inwhichcountrydidthemanstudy?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.ThePhilippines.C.Japan.15.WhatisthepopulationofthePhilippines?A.About7million.B.About70million.C.About75million.16.WhatisthemansurprisedatintheseaofthePhilippines?A.Beautifulfish.B.Lotsoffishes.C.Coralreefs.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoexplainedthepuzzletothespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aclassmate.C.Aformercolleague.18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.China.19.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.AbirthdaypartyofanAmericanwoman.B.Aspecialpartyheldforherteachers.C.Ayoungwoman’sbirthday.20.HowdoAmericanwomenfeelabouttheirages?A.Careless.B.Sensitive.C.Scared.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!TheNYRBChildren’sBookClubwillbetheperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!We’vegroupedsomeofourbooksbyageandinterestandwillsendonebookeveryothermonthforayeartotheluckychild.Allare“foreverbooks”.ToorderaChildren’sBookClubsubscription(訂購(gòu)),pleasecall800-354-0050orvisitnyrb.com/cbc.FirstChapterBooksAge:5-9Funtalesoffamily,friendship,fantasyandfrustrationwillevenattracttheyoungestchildren.Books:Hickory,TheSchoolForCats,WeeGillisJenny’sMoonlightAdventure,TheSorelyTryingDayHeWasThereFromTheDayWeMovedInFee:$77.95withfreeUSshippingWhimsicalEarlyReadersAge:3-7Funwithwords,yucky(難以下咽的)gourmetfood,andahare—and—tortoise—likeraceareafewofthesubjectsofthesesillybooks.Books:ThreeLadiesBesideTheSea,JunketIsNice,TheMarzipanPig,MudPiesAndOtherRecipes,TheTwoCarsFee:$77.95withfreeUSshippingEarlyChapterBooksAge:5-9turnersfeaturingtalltalesofthesea,andalittleboywhokeepsinterrupting(打擾)hisfather’sstory.Books:WolfStory,JimAtTheComer,JennyGoesToSea9JennyAndTheCatClub9BeyondThePawpawTrees,TheMousewifeFee:$82,95withfreeUSshippingHeroesAge:8-14Realandfantasticaladventuresinaction-packedstoriesthattakeplaceinsmall-townAmerica,Ireland,war-tornHolland,India,andmysticalCythera.Books:WinterInWartime,TheIslandOfHorses,TheVillageByTheSea,TheLostIsland,TheAdventuresOfAnatole,LizardMusicFee:$60.95withfreeUSshipping1.Whoarethebooksfitfor?A.Collegestudents. B.Littlechildren. C.Officeworkers. D.Youngparents.2.WhichageofchildrenisthegroupHeroesfitfor?A.2-5. B.3-7. C.5-9. D.8-14.3.Whichgroupofbookscoststhemost?A.FirstChapterBooks. B.WhimsicalEarlyReaders.C.EarlyChapterBooks. D.Heroes.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于兒童圖書的訂閱廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheNYRBChildren’sBookClubwillbetheperfectgiftforyourfavoriteyoungreaders!(NYRB兒童讀書俱樂部將是您最喜歡的年輕讀者的完美禮物!)”及下文的閱讀年齡可知，這些書適合小孩子閱讀。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Heroes中的“Age:8-14(年齡：8-14)”可知，英雄類的數(shù)適合8–14歲的孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EarlyChapterBooks中的“Fee:$82,95withfreeUSshipping(費(fèi)用：$82,95與美國(guó)免運(yùn)費(fèi))”并對(duì)比其它三類書的價(jià)格可知，EarlyChapterBooks的書最貴。故選C。BTherearemanychallengessuchaskayaking（劃獨(dú)木舟）theColoradoRiverRapids,climbingtothesummit（頂峰）ofQomolangma,mountainbikingColorado’s100-mileLeadvilleTrailandskydivingsolo.Adventurerstakeonthesechallengesallthetime.OnethingthatmakesanAmericannamedErikWeihenmayerstandoutisthathehasdonethemallwithoutthesenseofsight.Heisthefirstblindpersontohaveclimbedthetallestpeakineverycontinent.Whenhewas4or5yearsold,hewasdiagnosedwithanextremelyrarediseasecalledretinoschisis（視網(wǎng)膜劈裂癥）andwhenhefinallywentblind,hefeltitwasanunbelievablereliefasiftheworstthinghadhappened,sothere’snothingelsetolose.Hebeganrockclimbingwiththehelpofarecreationalgrouptakingblindkidsrockclimbingandfellinlovewithitimmediately.Hefeltitwasjustforhim.Itwassortofthefullpackageofadventure,allthethingshewouldn’thaveasablindperson.Hehaslearnedtodothethings,whichsightedpeoplelearntodowiththeireyes,withhishands.Hestated“Whenpeoplesaytheyclimbfortheview,Ithinkthey’remisunderstandingwhywedothethingswedo.Honestly,thesummitisnotthedestination.Themovementisformethemostexcitingpart.”Asablindclimber,it’sreallyhard,buthehastoacceptthatsuffering.Blindnessisjustathingthathappenedtohim.Hethinkshelikesallchallengesandthatpeoplehavegottousethemasadrivetopushtheminnewdirections.It’stheideaofturningbadthingsintogoodthings,andit’ssomethingallcoulduse.4.WhatisspecialaboutErikWeihenmayer?A.Heskydivedwithotheradventures.B.HeswamacrosstheColoradoRiverRapids.C.Hecompletedmanyadventuresasablindman.D.HekayakedColorado’s100-mileLeadvilleTrail.5.HowdidErikWeihenmayerfeelwhenheeventuallylosthissight?A.Relaxed. B.Shocked. C.Annoyed. D.Disappointed.6.WhatdoesErikWeihenmayervaluemostinclimbingQomolangma?ATherecognitionofothers.B.Theprocessofclimbing.C.Thedestinationofclimbing.D.Thefeelingofstandingonthesummit.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totalkaboutsomeadventures.B.Toattractotherblindpersons.C.Togainotherblindclimbers,support.D.Tointroduceanadventurerwithoutsight.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了一位眼盲的登山冒險(xiǎn)者ErikWeihenmayer的故事。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“OnethingthatmakesanAmericannamedErikWeihenmayerstandoutisthathehasdonethemallwithoutthesenseofsight.”（美國(guó)人ErikWeihenmayer與眾不同的一點(diǎn)是，他在沒有視覺的情況下完成了所有這些任務(wù)。）并結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，ErikWeihenmayer特殊的地方在于，他以盲人的身份完成了許多冒險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Whenhewas4or5yearsold,hewasdiagnosedwithanextremelyrarediseasecalledretinoschisisandwhenhefinallywentblind,hefeltitwasanunbelievablereliefasiftheworstthinghadhappened,sothere’snothingelsetolose.”（在他四五歲的時(shí)候，他被診斷出患有一種極其罕見的疾病，叫做視網(wǎng)膜分裂，并且當(dāng)他最終失明時(shí)，他感到難以置信的寬慰，就好像最糟糕的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以沒有什么可以失去的了。）可知，當(dāng)ErikWeihenmayerfeel最終失明時(shí)，他輕松了許多。故選A項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Honestly,thesummitisnotthedestination.Themovementisformethemostexcitingpart.”（說實(shí)話，頂峰不是目的地。攀登對(duì)我來說是最激動(dòng)人心的部分。）可知，在爬珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中，ErikWeihenmayer最重視的部分是攀登的過程。故選B項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“OnethingthatmakesanAmericannamedErikWeihenmayerstandoutisthathehasdonethemallwithoutthesenseofsight.”（美國(guó)人ErikWeihenmayer與眾不同的一點(diǎn)是，他在沒有視覺的情況下完成了所有這些任務(wù)。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一位眼盲的登山冒險(xiǎn)者的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。CAnewstudyoutofCanadasuggeststeenagersshouldspendlesstimelookingatscreensandmoretimegettinginvolvedinactivities.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicinewerebasedonasurveyof28,0007thgradersinBritishColumbia.TheyansweredquestionsabouthowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTV,streamingvideos9playingvideogamesandhowmuchtimetheyspentonafter-schoolactivitieslikesportsandmusicprograms.Thentheyrankedhowgoodtheyfeltabouteachdaywhentheywokeup.Fromtheiranswers,researchersconcludedthatteenswhospentmoretimeonactivitieswerementallyhealthierandlessanxiousanddepressedthanthosewhospentmoretimeonscreens.Andthestudysuggestedthatextrascreentimewasespeciallyharmfultogirls.Forthem,researcherssaythenegativeeffectswerestronger.Sohowmuchscreentimeistoomuch?TheCanadianPediatricSocietysaysallteensshouldhavelessthantwohoursofscreentimeperdayandthatguidelinewasfactoredintothestudy.Butit’simportanttopointoutthattheinformationaboutitwasgatheredbetween2014and2018,yearsbeforetheCOVIDhit.Andthisyear,withfeweropportunitiestoseefriendsandparticipateinafter-schoolevents,teenagershaveshownhigherlevelsofdepressionandanxietyaccordingtootherresearch.TheleadauthoroftheCanadianstudysayseventhoughit’shardertodo,it’sstillimportanttofindwaysforteenstosafelygetinvolvedwithprogramsandhobbiesawayfromscreens.8.Howwasthestudyorganized?A.Bydoingasurvey.B.Byreferringtootherresearch.C.Byconductingmedicalexamination.D.Byusingtheresultsofotherstudies.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Teensspendingmoretimeonactivitiesaremoreanxious.B.Teensspendinglesstimeonscreensarementallyhealthier.C.Girlsspendingmoretimeonscreensarelessanxiousthanboys.D.Boysspendingmoretimeonactivitiesaremoreanxiousthangirls.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factored”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Confessed. B.Continued. C.Confused. D.Considered.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.Sport. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Music.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加拿大的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，青少年應(yīng)該少看屏幕，多參與活動(dòng)，這樣青少年心理更健康，更少焦慮和抑郁?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThefindingspublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicinewerebasedonasurveyof28,0007thgradersinBritishColumbia.(發(fā)表在《預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上的研究結(jié)果是基于對(duì)不列顛哥倫比亞省28000名七年級(jí)學(xué)生的調(diào)查)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究是通過做調(diào)查來組織的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Fromtheiranswers,researchersconcludedthatteenswhospentmoretimeonactivitieswerementallyhealthierandlessanxiousanddepressedthanthosewhospentmoretimeonscreens.(從他們的回答中，研究人員得出結(jié)論，與那些花更多時(shí)間在屏幕上的青少年相比，花更多時(shí)間在活動(dòng)上的青少年心理更健康，更少焦慮和抑郁)”可推知，青少年在屏幕上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間越少，心理就越健康。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞上文“TheCanadianPediatricSocietysaysallteensshouldhavelessthantwohoursofscreentimeperday(加拿大兒科協(xié)會(huì)說，所有青少年每天的屏幕時(shí)間都應(yīng)該少于兩小時(shí))”可知，“thatguidelinewasfactoredintothestudy.(這一指導(dǎo)原則被納入了研究的范圍)”。由此推知，劃線詞factored意思為“被考慮，被納入”。A.Confessed坦白；B.Continued繼續(xù)；C.Confused困惑的；D.Considered考慮。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewstudyoutofCanadasuggeststeenagersshouldspendlesstimelookingatscreensandmoretimegettinginvolvedinactivities.(加拿大的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，青少年應(yīng)該少看屏幕，多參與活動(dòng))”以及全文內(nèi)容，都與青少年的健康有關(guān)。由此推知，此文最有可能來自報(bào)紙的健康板塊。故選C項(xiàng)。DAnalarmingscientificreviewhasfoundhumanactivityisdrivinginsectstoextinction.Whenthebottomofthefoodchainisendangered,soiseverythingupthechain,includingpeople.Insectreductionsthreatenbirds,fish,reptilesandamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物)thateatinsects,aswellasmanyplantsthatrequirethemforpollination(授粉).Insectsarealsoimportanttosoilhealth,nutrientrecyclingandecosystemfunctioning.Habitatlossfromintensiveagricultureandurbanizationisthemaincauseofthereductions,accordingtothereview“Worldwidereductionofinsects：Areviewofitsdrivers”.Agriculturalpesticide(殺蟲劑)andfertilizeruse,pathogens,invasivespeciesandclimatechangearealsomajorreasons.AWorldWildlifeFundstudyconcludedthatwe’vewipedout60percentofmammals,fish,birdsandreptilessince1970.Anotherstudyfoundpeoplehavedestroyed83percentofwildmammalsandhalfofallplantssincethedawnofcivilization.Asfrighteningasthat,therateofinsectextinctioniseighttimesthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.Ifthesetrendscontinue,mostinsectscouldbegonewithinacentury,whichwillseverelyaffectalllife.Somesolutionscanbecarriedoutquicklyandrelativelyeasily,suchasbanningtheworstpesticides,carryingoutmanyavailableandemergingsolutionstopollutionandglobalwarming,andexaminingbetterwaystogrow,produceanddistributefood.Sanchez-Bayoarguesthatchangesinagriculturalmethodsareextremelyimportant,notingorganicfarmsandfarmsthatusedlimitedpesticideamountsinthepasthadmoreinsects.Researchalsoshowsorganicfarmsmaintainhealthiersoils,uselessenergy,sendoutfewergreenhousegasemissionsandproducehigheryieldsthanconventionalfarms,especiallyduringdroughts.Manypeoplearefrightenedatthethoughtofbitesandstingsbyinsects.Butwhateveryouthinkofthem,there’snodoubtthatthey’reessentialtoalllife.Ifinsectsdieout,wewon’tsurvive.Frombanningdestructivepesticidestoreformingagriculturalmethodstoplantinginsect-andpollinator-friendlygardensinurbanareas,there’smuchwecanandmustdotohelpthecreaturessurviveanddevelop.12.Whatmayinsectextinctionresultin?A.Improvingsoilhealth.B.Reducinghumanactivities.C.Increasingthevarietiesofplantsandanimals.D.Threateningallupthefoodchaindependingonthem.13.Whichofthefollowingcreaturesdisappearmostquicklyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Plants. B.Wildmammals.C.Insects. D.Birdsandreptiles.14.AccordingtoSanchez-Bayo,whatisavitalmethodtopreventtheinsectreduction?A.Allowingpeopletokeepinsects. B.Improvingthewayoffarming.C.Banningdestructivepesticides. D.Plantinginsect-friendlygardens.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LikeThemOrNot,WeNeedInsectsB.FindOutBetterWaysC.InsectsAreDevelopingVeryQuicklyD.AgriculturalMethodsNeedChanging【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了昆蟲對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖闹匾裕约袄ハx消失的原因，危害和補(bǔ)救措施?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenthebottomofthefoodchainisendangered,soiseverythingupthechain,includingpeople.（當(dāng)食物鏈的底部受到威脅時(shí)，食物鏈上的一切也會(huì)受到威脅，包括人）”可知，昆蟲滅絕會(huì)威脅著整個(gè)依賴它們的食物鏈。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asfrighteningasthat,therateofinsectextinctioniseighttimesthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.（同樣可怕的是，昆蟲滅絕的速度是哺乳動(dòng)物、鳥類和爬行動(dòng)物的8倍）”可知，昆蟲消失得最快。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sanchez-Bayoarguesthatchangesinagriculturalmethodsareextremelyimportant,notingorganicfarmsandfarmsthatusedlimitedpesticideamountsinthepasthadmoreinsects.（Sanchez-Bayo認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)方法的改變是非常重要的，他指出有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)和過去使用少量殺蟲劑的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有更多的昆蟲）”可知，根據(jù)Sanchez-Bayo的觀點(diǎn)，改善農(nóng)業(yè)方式是防止昆蟲減少的重要方法。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butwhateveryouthinkofthem,there’snodoubtthatthey’reessentialtoalllife.Ifinsectsdieout,wewon’tsurvive.（許多人一想到被昆蟲叮咬就害怕。但不管你怎么看待它們，毫無疑問，它們對(duì)所有生命都是必不可少的。如果昆蟲滅絕了，我們就無法生存）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了昆蟲對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖闹匾?，以及昆蟲消失的原因，危害和補(bǔ)救措施。所以“LikeThemOrNot,WeNeedInsects(不管你喜不喜歡，我們都需要昆蟲)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoustrugglingwithamid-afternoonenergyslump(衰退)?Wehaveallexperiencedtimeswhenwefeelwearedraggingbothphysicallyandemotionally.____16____.Eatevery3to4hoursPeoplefeelliketheyhavemoreenergywhentheyeatsomethingeverythreehoursorsoduringtheday.____17____.Ifyouareveryactive,youmightfindyourselfhungrymoreoften.Someonewhoistakingpartinmorephysicalactivitiesneedtoeatmorefrequentlysuchasevery3to4hours.____18____.Caffeinecanhelpimproveshort-termmentalperformanceandprovideanenergyincrease,butitcandecreaseenergyafterward.Thereisnothingwrongwithstartingthedaywithsomecaffeine,butifyoufindyourelyonmultiplecupsofcoffeeduringthedaytomaintainyourenergylevel,youmaywanttotakealookathowyouarespacingoutyourfoodintake.StresslessToomuchstresscanemptyyouofenergy.Itcanalsocontributetopoorsleepquality.Aimingforatleastseventoninehoursofsleepeachnightcanhelptodecreasestresslevels.Findingahobbyyouenjoyandlisteningtomusiccanalsohelptoreducestresslevels.Therearemanyotherwaystoreducestress.____19____.Careaboutself-care____20____.Beforeturningtowardstheafternooncookie,identifywhetheryouneedaphysicalboost,oranemotionallift.Choosinganactivitythatresetsthenegativeenergycanhelpbalancethoseenergyneeds.A.AvoidcaffeineforenergyBChoosenutrient-richsnacksC.GettingenoughsleepiscriticaltoenergylevelsD.ThekeyistofindwhichstrategyworksbestforyouE.HowoftenyoushouldeatvariesfrompersontopersonF.HerearefoursimplewaystoimproveyourenergylevelsG.Energycomesfromtwosources:physicalenergyandemotionalenergy【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.D20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。你是否正在與午后的能量衰退作斗爭(zhēng)？短文介紹了四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來提高能量水平?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Eatevery3to4hours；Avoidcaffeineforenergy；Stressless；Careaboutself-care(每3到4小時(shí)吃一次；避免咖啡因作為能量；減少壓力；關(guān)心自己)”可知，此處總領(lǐng)下文，foursimpleways呼應(yīng)下文的四個(gè)具體方法。由此可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這里有四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來提高你的能量水平”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peoplefeelliketheyhavemoreenergywhentheyeatsomethingeverythreehoursorsoduringtheday.(當(dāng)人們?cè)谝惶熘忻咳齻€(gè)小時(shí)左右吃點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，他們會(huì)覺得精力更充沛)”及下文“Ifyouareveryactive,youmightfindyourselfhungrymoreoften.(如果你很活躍，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更經(jīng)常餓)”可知，此處承接上文說明多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃東西是有差異的，下文是對(duì)設(shè)空處的一個(gè)具體的說明。由此可知，E選項(xiàng)“多久吃一次因人而異”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Caffeinecanhelpimproveshort-termmentalperformanceandprovideanenergyincrease,butitcandecreaseenergyafterward.(咖啡因有助于改善短期的精神表現(xiàn)，增加能量，但它會(huì)降低能量)”及下文在著重說明咖啡因會(huì)降低能量可知，本段在說避免咖啡因作為能量。由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“避免咖啡因作為能量”為本段的標(biāo)題，切題。caffeine是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanyotherwaystoreducestress.(有很多其他的方法來減輕壓力)”可知，此處總結(jié)上文說明方法有很多，但要適合自己。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)鍵是找到最適合你的策略”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Beforeturningtowardstheafternooncookie,identifywhetheryouneedaphysicalboost,oranemotionallift.(在開始吃下午餅干之前，先確定你是需要身體上的提升，還是情緒上的提升)”可知，此處承接下文，說明能量的來源，physicalenergyandemotionalenergy呼應(yīng)aphysicalboost,oranemotionallift.由此可知，G選項(xiàng)“能量來自兩個(gè)身體能量和情感能量”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GiorgiohasjustmovedtoLondonfromItaly.InFebruary,hewas____21____bythewonderfulsoundofapianocomingfromnextdoor.Oneday,onawhim(一時(shí)興起)Giorgiowroteanotetohis____22____askinghimtoplayCelineDion’sclassicMyHeartWillGoOn.Thenextday,hewasbothtouchedanddelightedwhenthefamiliarmelody(旋律)ranthroughthenext____23____.Immediately,hestartedplayingRiverFlowsInYou,thenstoppedto____24____nervouslyforaresponse.Giorgiowasnot____25____.Afewsecondslater,themusiccamefromtheothersideofthewalland____26____hismelody.Hewasverymoved.ThevideooftheirplayinguploadedtoTik-Tokgained1.7millionviews.They____27____doingtheirpianoco-playingeveryweekendaround2pm,untilGiorgiofinallygotthechancetomeethis____28____partnerface-to-face.“Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbor.”GiorgiowroteonTikTok.“HisnameisEmil.Heis78yearsold,____29____fromPoland.HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetotheCOVID,andallshe______30______isthepiano.”GiorgiowentontoexplainthatthereasonwhyEmilplayseveryweekendat2pmisthathiswifealwayslovedit.Emilwasquickto______31______Giorgioforgivinghimcompany,friendship,andthe______32______tokeepplaying.ThoughEmil’stimeinthis______33______wasshort,asitwasjusttemporary(暫時(shí)的)accommodationforhimuntilhishousewassold,thebondthetwo______34______strangerscreatedthroughouttheirweekendmeet-upsbecamea______35______tolastalifetime.21.A.annoyed B.attracted C.controlled D.engaged22.A.guest B.brother C.neighbor D.community23.A.sky B.barrier C.kingdom D.door24A.swing B.wander C.wait D.shake25.A.interested B.disappointed C.abandoned D.satisfied26.A.pickedup B.turnedover C.dancedto D.closeddown27.A.risked B.continued C.spotted D.suggested28.A.artificial B.noisy C.demanding D.mysterious29.A.toughly B.eventually C.similarly D.originally30.A.left B.cared C.hid D.remembered31.A.blame B.thank C.respect D.defeat32.A.encouragement B.model C.direction D.cause33.A.world B.scene C.apartment D.hometown34.A.complete B.common C.genuine D.distant35.A.pain B.battle C.wonder D.memory【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了Giorgio從意大利搬到倫敦一所公寓后，與隔壁彈鋼琴的老人以琴聲建立起一段友誼的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在二月份，他被隔壁傳來的美妙的鋼琴聲所吸引。A.annoyed使惱怒；B.attracted吸引；C.controlled控制；D.engaged從事。根據(jù)“thewonderfulsoundofapianocomingfromnextdoor”可知，喬治被隔壁傳來的美妙琴聲吸引。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，喬治心血來潮，給鄰居寫了個(gè)便條，請(qǐng)他演奏席琳·迪翁的經(jīng)典曲目《我心永恒》。A.guest客人；B.brother兄弟；C.neighbor鄰居；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)文章第一段“fromnextdoor”可知，琴聲來自喬治的鄰居。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，當(dāng)熟悉的旋律從隔壁傳來時(shí)，他又感動(dòng)又高興。A.sky天空；B.barrier障礙；C.kingdom王國(guó)；D.door門。根據(jù)文章第一段“fromnextdoor”可知，旋律從隔壁傳來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他立刻開始演奏起了《你的心河》，然后就停下來緊張地等待著對(duì)方的回應(yīng)。A.swing擺動(dòng)；B.wander漫步；C.wait等待；D.shake搖晃。根據(jù)“hestartedplayingRiverFlowsInYou,thenstopped”可知，喬治開始了一首句子的演奏，然后停下來等待隔壁的演奏。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)讨尾]有失望。A.interested感興趣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.abandoned被丟棄的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Afewsecondslater,themusiccamefromtheothersideofthewalland____6____hismelody.”可知，隔壁傳來的琴聲沒有讓喬治失望。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘后，音樂從墻的另一邊傳來，接起他的旋律。A.pickedup接收（信號(hào)、聲音）；B.turnedover把……翻過來；C.dancedto隨著……跳舞；D.closeddown關(guān)閉、停業(yè)。根據(jù)“Immediately,hestartedplayingRiverFlowsInYou,thenstoppedto____4____nervouslyforaresponse.”可知，隔壁的演奏者將旋律接上了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)周末下午2點(diǎn)左右，他們都會(huì)一起演奏鋼琴，直到喬治終于有機(jī)會(huì)面對(duì)面地見到他的神秘搭檔。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)“playingeveryweekendaround2pm”可知，喬治和他隔壁的演奏者持續(xù)合奏。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.artificial人工的；B.noisy吵鬧的；C.demanding要求高的；D.mysterious神秘的。根據(jù)語境可知，喬治和隔壁的演奏者通過琴聲交流，從沒有見過面，因此，對(duì)喬治而言，隔壁人物是神秘的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)年78歲，來自波蘭。A.toughly固執(zhí)地；B.eventually最終；C.similarly相似地；D.originally原始地。根據(jù)“fromPoland”可知，老人原籍是波蘭。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于新冠肺炎，他在12月失去了妻子，她只留下了鋼琴。A.left留下；B.cared關(guān)心；C.hid躲藏；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)“HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetotheCOVID”可知，老人妻子由于新冠肺炎去世了，只留下了鋼琴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃米爾很快就感謝喬治給了他陪伴、友誼，并鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)演奏。A.blame責(zé)怪；B.thank感謝；C.respect尊敬；D.defeat打敗。根據(jù)“forgivinghimcompany,friendship”并結(jié)合語境可知，妻子去世后，老人獨(dú)自一人，他感謝喬治給他的陪伴和友誼。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.model模型；C.direction方向；D.cause原因。根據(jù)“company,friendship”可知，喬治還給了老人繼續(xù)演奏的鼓勵(lì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然埃米爾在這所公寓的時(shí)間很短，因?yàn)樵谒姆孔颖毁u掉之前，這只是他的臨時(shí)住所，但這兩個(gè)完全陌生的人在周末見面時(shí)建立的紐帶成為了一輩子的記憶。A.world世界；B.scene景象；C.apartment公寓；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Afewsecondslater,themusiccamefromtheothersideofthewalland____6____hismelody.”可以推測(cè)，喬治和老人都在一所公寓里，兩個(gè)人成了鄰居。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.complete完全的；B.common常見的；C.genuine真誠(chéng)的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在用鋼琴交流之前，喬治和老人是完全的陌生人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.pain痛苦；B.battle斗爭(zhēng)；C.wonder奇跡；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)“tolastalifetime”可知，喬治和老人在公寓里建立的紐帶和聯(lián)系將會(huì)成為他們一輩子的回憶。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUSspaceagencyNASAsaysnewdatafromobservationsoftheasteroid（小行星）BennustillsuggeststhattheobjectcouldonedayhitEarth.But,thescientists____36____(study)theasteroidpredictinanewstudythatthereisverylittlechancethatBennu____37____(hit)Earthinthecomingcentury.Bennuandotherasteroidsareconsiderednear-Earthobjects.Scientistsidentifysuchobjects____38____thosehavingthepossibilityofcomingwithin50millionkilometersofEarth’sorbit.Bennu____39____(discover)in1999.Itisbelieved____40____(form)morethan4.5billionyearsago.Itmovesintonear-Earthspacebecauseofgravitationalinteractionswithother____41____(planet).BennumakesitsclosestpasstoEartheverysixyears.ThelatestdataonBennuwascollectedbyNASA’sOsiris-Rexspacecraft,____42____spentmorethantwoyearsobservingtheasteroid.LastOctober,Osiris-Rexalso____43____(success)collectedsamples（樣本）fromBennu.____44____thespacecraftisnowonatripbacktoEarthiswhatNASAisexpecting.ThemaingoaloftheOsiris-Rexmissionwastocollectthesamples.Scientistssaytheyhope____45____materialcanhelpthembetterunderstandhowtheplanetformedandhowlifebeganonEarth.【答案】36.studying37.willhit38.as39.wasdiscovered40.tohaveformed41.planets42.which43.successfully44.That45.the【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了美國(guó)NASA對(duì)于行星Bennu的研究。【詳解】1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，研究這顆小行星的科學(xué)家在一項(xiàng)新的研究中預(yù)測(cè)，Bennu在未來世紀(jì)撞擊地球的可能性很小?？仗幾鱯cientists的定語，且scientists與study構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填：studying。2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作that引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語，表示將來的一種情況，用一般將來時(shí)。故填：willhit。3.考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些物體有可能出現(xiàn)在距離地球軌道5000萬公里以內(nèi)。identify…as…固定短語，意思為：將……認(rèn)定為。故填：as。4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：Bennu是1999年被發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？仗幦鄙倬渥拥闹^語，Bennu與discover構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)in1999可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填：wasdiscovered。5.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它被認(rèn)為是在45億年前形成的。Itisbelievedtodosth.固定句型，空處缺少不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，行星Bennu發(fā)現(xiàn)在Itisbelieved之前，用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。故填：tohaveformed。6.考查名詞。句意：由于與其他行星的引力相互作用，它進(jìn)入了近地空間。根據(jù)other可知，此處表示planet不止一顆，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：planets。7.考查定語從句。句意：關(guān)于Bennu的最新數(shù)據(jù)是由美國(guó)宇航局的Osiris-Rex航天器收集的，該航天器花了兩年多的時(shí)間來觀察這顆小行星。本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞NASA’sOsiris-Rexspacecraft作從句部分主語，且指代物，用which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填：which。8.考查副詞。句意：去年10月，Osiris-Rex還成功地從Bennu上采集了樣本?？仗幦鄙俑痹~successfully修飾動(dòng)詞collected。故填：successfully。9.考查主語從句。句意：這艘宇宙飛船現(xiàn)在正在返回地球，這是美國(guó)宇航局所期待的。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“9thespacecraftisnowonatripbacktoEarth”為主語從句，從句部分主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此處用that引導(dǎo)。故填：That。10.考查冠詞。句意：科學(xué)家們表示，他們希望這些物質(zhì)能幫助他們更好地了解行星是如何形成的，以及地球上的生命是如何開始的?？仗幦鄙俣ü谠~，thematerial指代前文提到的Bennu行星上帶回來的樣品。故填：the。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，周末你打算和朋友一起去郊游。請(qǐng)給你校留學(xué)生Cathy寫封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信意圖；2.見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.主要活動(dòng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCathy,_______________________________________________