高中英語Unit5 Canada The True North language point 學(xué)案2

Unit5Canada一"TheTrueNorth”

PartVocabulary

1.ratherthan

e.g.IthinkMary,ratherthanyou,istobe

punished.

rilhavaacoffeeratherthanacoke.

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

wouldratherdo...thando二woulddoratherthando

prefertodo...ratherthando...

e.g.Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangotothe

concert.

=1wouldratherstayathomethangototheconcert.

二Ratherthangototheconcert,Iwouldstayathome.

=Ratherthangototheconcert,Iprefertostayat

home.

拓展：一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

—Well,Tdratheryoudidn't.

2.chatn.haveachatwithsb

e.g.Ihadalongchatwithhim.

Vi,chatted,chatted,chatting

e.g.Theywerechattinginthecorner.aboutthe

film..

3.scenery(U)景色，風(fēng)景

Thesceneryinthemountainisverybeautiful.

Wouldyouliketoenjoythesceneryofthebeautiful

city?

比較；scene/scenery

It'sahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.

場景，場面

Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.現(xiàn)

場

4surround:besurroundedby

e.g.Thehouseissurroundedbyalargenumberof

trees.

Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfsurroundedby

manypeople.

拓展：surrounding:adj周圍的thesurrounding

country鄰國thesurroundingscenery四周的風(fēng)景

Surroundingsn.環(huán)境We'relivingin

pleasantsurroundings.

5measure:n.計(jì)量單位，措施

Anhourisameasureoftime.

Youshouldtakemeasurestoimproveyourworking

conditions.采取措施

Vi尺寸為……

Ourclassroommeasuressevenmetres.wide.

Vt.測量；衡量

Measureyourwordsbeforeacting.

Mymothermeasuredmeforasuit.

拓展：makesthtosb'smeasure照某人的尺寸做

Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.

6.aboard:adv/prep在船，飛機(jī)，火車，汽車上

It'stimetogoaboardtheship.

Theywerethelasttwotogoaboardtheplane.

Theywereallaboardtheshiplastnight.

必較：goabroade.g.I'llgoabroadfor

furtherstudynextyear.

7.settledown:定居；平靜下來，專心于

Heandhisfamilysettled(dpwn)inCanadalast

year.

I'mtootired.Ican'tsettledowntoanything.

Theteacherbeganhisclassuntillallthestudents

settleddown.

8.managetodo設(shè)法做成

e.g.Howdidyoumanagetofinishtheworkinsuch

ashorttime?

Wefinallymanagedtofinishtheworkahead

oftime.

比較；trytodo/managetodo

IfIcan'tborrowthemoneyIshallhavetomanage

withoutit.

TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).設(shè)法

做好

Idon'tthinkIcandoit,butIwilltryit.

9.catchsightof

Icaughtsjghtofmyoldfriendinthecrowd.

Isawherjustnowbutthenlostsightofher.

Thelittlegirlwassoonoutofsight.

（Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbye

toherdaughteruntilthetrainwas.A.outof

sightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outof

place

10haveagiftfor

Itseemsthathehasagiftformusic.

Hehasagiftgorplayingthepiano.

拓展begiftedin/at

Heisgiftedinpaintingbuthissisterisapersonof

manygifts.

11.within（表示時(shí)間,距離）在...以內(nèi)

e.g.You'llhavetofinishtheworkwithinonehour.

Helivesinahousewithinonemileofthe

station.

（表示范圍,程度）在……范圍內(nèi)

e.g.Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinthereachof

children.

Itwasn'twithinmypowertohelpher.

He'llreturnanhour,becauseheisverybusy

now.

A,withinB.laterC.forD.in

12.mix

Firstmixthebutterandsugartogether,andthenadd

themilk.

I'msorryIhavemixedyournamesup.

[t'seasytomixthemup.搞混

Theofficemixedupourflightticketsyesterday.

mixture:n.7昆合（物）Themixturetastesterrible.

Hereadtheletterwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoy.

/Hereadtheletterwithmixedfeelings..

混合的Airisamixtureofgases.

13.confirm:vt.證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)

e.g.MybrotherwillconfirmwhatIhavetoldyou.

Thesecretaryconfirmedthatthemoneyhadbeen

paid.

Helookedaroundtoconfirmthathewassafe.

14.distance:n.What'sthedistancebetweenLondon

andParis?

Wesawlightsinthedistance.

Theparkiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.

幾步之遙

Wecan'tseethepictureclearlyatadistanceof20

metres.從....多遠(yuǎn)處

15.nearby:adj/adv可做前置定語也可作后置定

語anearbyhotel=ahotelnearby

Thegirlyouwanttoseelivesnearby./Thegirl

youwanttoseelivesinthenearbyvillage.

16.terrify:vtterrified:adjterrifying:adj

Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem./Theywere

terrifiedbyhissuddenappearance.

Shewasterrifiedbyaterrifyingnoise.

Itwasaterrifyingexperience.

17.pleased:adj感到高興的pleasantadj令人

高興的

rilbepleasedtoserveyou.

I'msureyou'llbepleasedwithourproducts.

Wishyouapleasantjourney.

18.impress,vt.常用被動語態(tài)

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhisspeech.

Sheimpressedmeasawomanofgreatkindness.

Impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使某人

銘記

Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceof

work.

二Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceof

work.

Thegirlimpressedherfriendwithhersenseof

humor.

leave/makea/an...impressiononsb

Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononme.

Punishmentseemedtomakenoimpressiononthe

child.

Part2Reading

.l.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewhole

continentwasexciting.

That引導(dǎo)的為同位語從句，說明thethought的

具體內(nèi)容。同位語從句常位于名詞news,fact,idea,

thought,order等之后。

e.g.ThethoughtthatLaoLiwouldopena

restaurantsurprisedhiswife.

Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.

Ihavenoideawhereheis.

下文中出現(xiàn)的同位語從句還有：

Somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancross

Canadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact

thatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.

Thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatocean

shipscansailuptheGreatLakes.

2.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsand

thousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswiderivers

andlargecities.

l)Goingeastward是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀

語。

e.g.Workinghard,you'llsucceed.

Theywenthometogether,talkingand

laughing.

Givenmoretime,r11beabletodoitbetter.

Filledwithfears,heenteredthecave.

2)aswellas

Tomaswellasmanyteenagersisfondof

playingcomputergames.

He'shard-workingaswellasclever.

3.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,

surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.

Surroundedby...過去分詞短語作定語

e.g.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturing

andMiningCompany,knownas3M.

4.SkingintheRockyMountainsandsailinginthe

harbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopular

citiestolivein.

l)Skingandsailing動名詞短語作主語

e.g.Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.

Readingaloudisveryhelpful.

2)make+n.+n使..成為.…

3)tolivein不定式作定語e.g.Ihavealotof

worktodo.

5.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,

somemeasuringover90meters.

Somemeasuringover90meters為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

作伴隨狀語

e.g.Helayontheground,hiseyeslooking

upward.

Weatherpermitting,Tilgooutingthisweekend.

Thechildrenwenthome,theirlessonsfinished.

6.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRocky

Mountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsome

mountaingoats...

l)Managetodosth...

e.g.Theyfinallymanagedtofinishthework

aheadoftime.

Hemanagedtoavoidtheaccident.

2)catchsightof

7.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canada

hasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryinthe

world,

1)becauseof

2)anyother+單數(shù)名詞

Chinahasmorepopulationthananyothercountryin

Asia.

Chinahasmorepopulationthananycountryinthe

world.

Part3Usinglanguage

1….Andtherewasfrostontheground,

confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.

1)Confirmingthat...作伴隨狀語

2)fall:n二autumn

2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,

sotheywentonatourofthecoty.

not...until...

Ididn'tleaveuntilhismothercameback.

Theraindidn'tstopuntilmidnight.

Itwasn't