2024屆湖南長沙市湘一芙蓉某中學(xué)學(xué)中考五模英語試題含答案

2024屆湖南長沙市湘一芙蓉二中學(xué)中考五模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalkingthephone.

A.onB.withC.toD.in

2、一Mary,youhaveP.E.onMondays?

一Yes.Andit'smyfavoritesubject.

A.doB.wereC.willD.have

3、--MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.

-.Iamahugefanofhim.

A.ForgetitB.WonderfulC.YoubetD.Metoo

4、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheis

unusualsinger;hecanplaypianoverywell.

A.a,a,theB.an,a,theC.a,an,theD.the,a,an

5、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincreasespecialist（特色）soccer

schoolsto20,000.

A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.agreatdealofD.plentyof

6、China'shomegrownpassengerplaneC919onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.

A.tookofTB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway

7、一willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?

…Notuntil10,hApril2021.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften

8、Themobilephonein1973.

A.inventsB.isinvented

C.inventedD.wasinvented

9、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?

A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless

10、I'dliketomakefriendsthegirl.She'stalentedmusic.

A.to;atB.to;inC.with;atD.with;in

n.完形填空

11>Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sothey

tooka]onthebench.Whenthedaughtersawsomeonesellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.

Herfatherdidn'tbringmuch2withhim,butitwasenoughfortwoapples.Sohedid,and3both

ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould

4oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she5tookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforeher

fathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthesecondapple.

Thefatherwas6Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadecausedhisdaughtertoactinsuchagreedy

way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo7tounderstand

aboutsharingandgiving.Thesmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itisjuicierand8Her

fatherwasspeechless.Hefelt9aboutmakingthejudgmentsoquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile10

knowingwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.

1.A.sleepB.pictureC.lookD.break

2.A.waterB.moneyC.paperD.juice

3.A.gaveB.comparedc.joinedD.explained

4.A.cutB.washc.shareD.save

5.A.quicklyB.nervouslyc.bravelyD.patiently

6.A.satisfiedB.shockedc.movedD.happy

7.A.afraidB.youngc.sillyD.excited

8.A.sweeterB.dearerc.saltierD.bigger

9.A.proudB.greatc.ashamedD.tired

10.A.,wentawayB.endedupc.ranoffD.cameback

in.語法填空

12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwhoL(die)ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、IndiaisnexttoChina.LikeChina,IndiaisadevelopingAsiancountry.Theyhavealotincommon.Theyareboth

bigcountrieswithdifferentlanguagesanddifferentkindsoffood.Theybothhavealotoffarmersandareboththe

fastestgrowingcountriesintheworld.

ThetwocountriesbothdowellinITbusiness.ChinaisstronginhardwarewhileIndiaisstronginsoftware.Indian

softwarebusinesshasbeengrowingveryfastsincethe1990s.TodayIndiasellssoftwareandservicestonearly95

countriesaroundtheworld.

Inthecomingyears,ChinaandIndiahavesimilarproblems.Bothofthemhavealargepopulation.Chinahasabout1.3

billionpeopleandIndiahasabout1billion.That'sone-thirdoftheworld'spopulation.Thetwocountriesneedtokeep

growingfastprovidejobsforbillionsofpeopleeveryyean

1.ChinaandIndiahavealotincommonExceptthat.

A.theyarebothbigcountries

B.theybothhavethesameculture

C.theyhavedifferentlanguages

D.theyareboththefastestgrowingcountries

2.WhatdoesIndiasellstomanycountriesaroundtheworldtoday?

A.Software.B.Televisions.

C.Computers.D.Hardware.

3.ThereareaboutpeopleinChinaandIndiainall.

A.1billionB.1.3billion

C.1.4billionD.2.3billion

4.WhatdoChinaandIndianeedtoprovidefortheirpeopleeveryyear?

A.Food.B.Cars.

C.Jobs.D.Houses

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BothChinaandIndiaareAsiancountries.

B.ChinahasmorepeoplethanIndia.

C.Indiaisverystronginhardware.

D.One-thirdofthepeopleintheworldliveinChinaandIndia.

B

14、閱讀理解。

HIGH（HumanGrowthHormone）couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemight

neverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance（物質(zhì)）producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren'sbonesand

muscles（肌肉）togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGH

isconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.

However^someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorld

Anti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman'stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.

SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstrongerItalsohelpsthemtorecover（恢復(fù)）morequicklyfrominjuries.

Althoughitisbannedbvmostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynatural

anditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,but

athletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractivefor

someathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn't

goingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.

Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGH

increasetheriskofcancerButisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon'tthinkso.Someathleteswill

doalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.

1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?

A.HGHisanaturalsubstance.

B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.

C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.

D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.

2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat.

A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.

B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.

C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.

D.HGHdoesn'thaveanyeffectonperformance.

3.Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?

A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.

B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.

C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.

D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.

4.Theunderlinedword“banned“inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.支持B.贊成

C.禁止D,忽視

5.Scientistsareafraidthat?

A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.

B.thereisn'tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.

C.henlthproblemscaiKedhyHGHwillstnpnlhletesfrnmtakingit.

D.athletes9resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.

C

15、

Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidan

experimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward（獎勵）.Thentheycanteachotherbees

todothesame.Andthat'snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaid

thatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning."Thisisofcourse

amazingforsmall-brainedinsects,“hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingthey

learnedbycopyingothers.

Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform（平臺）.First,thescientists

showedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.

Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmoving

theballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.

Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.

Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn'tjustcopythe

behavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction；Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeople

andpeople-haveneurons（神經(jīng)元）letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare"highlyintelligentcreatures,even

thoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,but

notlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.

Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves（證

明）thatisnottrue.

1.Theword“experiment“inthepassageismostprobably.

A.amedicalprogramB.ascientifictest

C.ananimalstoryD.abiologyexpert

2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?

A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.

B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.

C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.

D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.

3.Paragraph2mainlytalk*ahnnt.

A.whatkindofballsbeesmoved

B.whyscientistshelpbeestogetareward

C.wherebeesmovedtheballs

D.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs

4.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists.

A.havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligent

B.explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguages

C.havequestionedwhetherthestudy'sresultsarecorrected

D.explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.

B.Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.

C.Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.

D.Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.

D

16、“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation.Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,and

Iontheotherside.

Wewerebothingreatanger.,nNeversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushed

outandranalongthestreet.

Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeeling.Iwalkedaimlessly.

Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:

happyandcarefree.

Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wcdifferinourways

ofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecoiningfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslike

thereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.

Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernicht.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,

untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.

“Perhapsdadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps."Ithought,“Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.”】never

hadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.

Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.

Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedany

momentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehadthehabitofcreepingupinmysleepandthentuckingmeunderneaththe

covers.

Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehis

secondnature.

Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Ithought,maybe...Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.When

Iopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdid

notexistatall.Love---it'ssecondtonone.

1.Whenseeingayoungfatherwithachildinhisarms,thewritermighthavethefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT.

A.headmiredthemverymuch

B.hefeltdisappointedwithhisfather

C.hefeltthathappinesshadbeenfarawayfromhim

D.hewishedforbetterrelationswithhisfather

2.Whatdidthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence“Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight“inParagraph

6?

A.Hefeltcoldonsuchahotday.B.Hefeltlowanddidn'tknowwheretogoatall.

C.Hefeltuncomfortablebecauseitwassohottonight.D.Hefeltlonelybecausethereweresofewpeopleonthestreet.

3.Theunderlinedword“they"inParagraph7refersto.

A.stampsR.opinionsC.worldsD.lights

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthereasonwhythefatheroftenshoutsathisson?

A.Thesonhasalreadygrownup.B.Theyneveragreewitheachother.

C.Thefatherisgettingolderandolder.D.Thefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefatheropenedthedoorfortheson.

B.Thefatherdidn'tagreethewriter'sstampcollecting.

C.Thefatherandthesondidn'tusuallycommunicatewell.

D.Thesonfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.

E

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F

18、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhis

lessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.

Henry'sgrandpaisasingle（單身的）man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan'twork.He

oftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowto

catchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhen

he'sfree.ButHenry'smotherdidn'tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn'tletherson

playwithhimbuttheboydidn'tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilleda

brokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared（敢）notsayanything.Henrywasangry

withhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.His

motherfounditandasked,uWhyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.MsaidHenry,"When

you'reoldlikemygrandpa,I'llfillitwithriceforyou!^^Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe's

beengoodtotheoldman.

1.HisparentslikeHenrybecause.

A.he'sgoodtohisgrandpaB.he'sapoliteboy

C.hedoeswellinhislessonsD.he'slearnedtocatchsingingbirds

2.Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause.

A.hetellshimalotofinterestingstories

B.heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfood

C.hecanmakekitesandca