Unit 2【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

第頁Unit2Schoollife【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、單詞拼寫（10分）1．Myfathertabustoworkeverymorning.【答案】(t)akes【詳解】句意：我爸爸每天早上乘公共汽車去上班。takeabus“乘公共汽車”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填(t)akes。2．Look!Lilyiscdinnerinthekitchen.【答案】(c)ooking【詳解】句意：看！莉莉正在廚房做晚飯。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”和首字母c可知，她在廚房做晚飯，cook“做飯”，根據(jù)“Look!”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時“bedoing”，故填(c)ooking。3．Wemustbeq,orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus.【答案】(q)uick【詳解】句意：我們必須要快點，否則就不能趕上早班車了。根據(jù)“orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus”及結(jié)合首字母可知，我們必須要快點，空前有be動詞，所以空處需填一個形容詞，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。4．—CanyouspeakF?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.【答案】(F)rench【詳解】句意：——你會說法語嗎？——當(dāng)然。我在巴黎已經(jīng)8年多了。根據(jù)“Canyouspeak”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是說法語，F(xiàn)rench意為“法語”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(F)rench。5．Tomusuallyeontheplaygroundafterschoolbecauseit’sgoodforhishealth.【答案】(e)xercises【詳解】句意：湯姆放學(xué)后通常在操場上鍛煉，因為這對他的健康有好處。根據(jù)“ontheplaygroundafterschool”可知，事情發(fā)生在放學(xué)后的學(xué)校，根據(jù)“it’sgoodforhishealth”可知，這件事對健康有好處，結(jié)合首字母e可知，“exercise鍛煉”符合語境。根據(jù)頻度副詞usually可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tom是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，exercise的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。6．Mrs.Whitefdoinghouseworkbefore8p.m.everyday.【答案】(f)inishes【詳解】句意：懷特太太每天晚上8點前做完家務(wù)。根據(jù)“doinghousework”及首字母可知，此處是finishdoingsth“完成某事”，由“everyday”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。故填(f)inishes。7．LiNawonthetennisgame.Nobodyelseplayedbthanher.【答案】(b)etter【詳解】句意：李娜贏了網(wǎng)球比賽。沒有其他人比她打得更好。根據(jù)“LiNawonthetennisgame.”和“player...thanher”可知，李娜打網(wǎng)球打得最好，沒有別人比她打得更好，better“更好”，副詞比較級，修飾動詞play。故填(b)etter。8．JackisdthegamewithhisfriendswhenIgetthere.【答案】(d)iscussing【詳解】句意：我到那里時，杰克正在和他的朋友們討論比賽。根據(jù)“Jackisd...thegamewithhisfriends”可知，此處指討論，discuss“討論”，由“is”可知，用現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填(d)iscussing。9．Ifyoudon’tclosethewindow,thecatwillrun(穿過)it.【答案】through【詳解】句意：如果你不關(guān)上窗戶，貓就會跑過去。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tclosethewindow”可知貓會從開著的窗戶穿過，through表示“從內(nèi)部穿過”。故填through。10．Thelightmusic(聽起來)beautiful.Iloveit!【答案】sounds【詳解】句意：輕音樂聽起來很美。我喜歡！“聽起來”sound，主語是Thelightmusic，此處是陳述事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填sounds。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．MoYanisthefirstChinese(win)NobelPrizeinLiterature.【答案】towin【詳解】句意：莫言是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的中國人。win“贏得”，是動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語。故填towin。12．JackisfromtheUnitedKingdomandheisa(Britain)man.【答案】British【詳解】句意：杰克來自英國，他是一個英國人。Britain“英國”，此處是指英國人，應(yīng)用British，修飾名詞man。故填British。13．Neartheendoftheclass,myteacheroftenasks,“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”(far)【答案】further【詳解】句意：臨近下課時，我的老師經(jīng)常問：“你們還有什么問題嗎？”根據(jù)“Doyouhaveany...questions?”可知，表示還有沒有更多的問題，far的比較級further“更多的，進一步的”，此處表示抽象概念，形容詞作定語。故填further。14．OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishes(early)thanusual.【答案】earlier【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平常早放學(xué)。根據(jù)than可知，此處用early的比較級earlier“更早地”。故填earlier。15．Willittakethemtwoyears(build)suchatallbuilding?【答案】tobuild【詳解】句意：他們要花兩年時間建造這么高的建筑物嗎？ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費某人時間做某事”，此處應(yīng)填不定式作主語。故填tobuild。16．It’sverycoldintheroom.Let’splayagame(keep)uswarm.【答案】tokeep【詳解】句意：這個房間里很冷。讓我們一起玩游戲來使我們自己保持溫暖吧。由“Let’splayagame…uswarm”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示玩的目的是保持溫暖。故填tokeep。17．Mrs.Greenis(popular)teacherinourschool.【答案】themostpopular【詳解】句意：格林夫人是我們學(xué)校里最受歡迎的老師。根據(jù)“inourschool”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞popular的最高級形式themostpopular，作定語，修飾名詞teacher。故填themostpopular。18．Inmyopinion,Annais(clever)thanhisbrother.【答案】cleverer【詳解】句意：在我看來，安娜比他哥哥聰明。根據(jù)“than”可知空處應(yīng)填clever的比較級cleverer“更聰明的”。故填cleverer。19．IthinkJackis(tall)boyinhisclass.【答案】thetallest【詳解】句意：我認為杰克是他們班上最高的男孩。本句給出范圍“inhisclass”，強調(diào)三者及以上的比較，用形容詞最高級。故填thetallest。20．isnowtaughtinsomemiddleschoolsasanewsecondlanguage.(France)【答案】French【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一些中學(xué)把法語作為一門新的第二語言來教授。根據(jù)所給詞匯可知，此處指的是“法語”，英語表達為French，故填French。三、單項選擇（10分）21．—It’scoldoutside.—________stayathome?A．Whydon’t B．Whynotto C．Whynot D．Whatabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——外面很冷?！獮槭裁床淮诩依铮靠疾楸斫ㄗh句型。本題考查表建議句型：Whydon’t+主語+dosth.?；Whynotdosth.?；Whataboutdoingsth.?。故選C。22．—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookthrough D．lookout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查動詞短語。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當(dāng)心”。根據(jù)“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯誤。故選C。23．—Whosehomeis________awayfromschoolinourclass?

—Mary’s.A．farther B．far C．thefarthest D．farthest【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們班誰的家離學(xué)校最遠？——瑪麗的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inourclass”可知，比較范圍大于三者，用far的最高級farthest，且最高級前需加the。故選C。24．Iwill________ifyouneed.A．offeryouwithsomehelp B．offersomehelptoyouC．offersomehelpforyou D．offeryoutosomehelp【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你需要的話，我會給你提供一些幫助。考查offer的用法。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.意為“為某人提供某物”，故選B。25．Electricityrunsintoourhouses________thesepipes.A．in B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．a(chǎn)long【答案】C【詳解】句意：電通過這些管道進入我們的房子?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；across在表面上穿過；through從內(nèi)部通過；along沿著。此處電穿過管道進入房子，是從內(nèi)部穿過。故選D。26．Thiscomputeris________thanthatone.Iwanttotakeit.A．popular B．muchpopular C．muchpopularer D．morepopular【答案】D【詳解】句意：這臺電腦比那臺更受歡迎。我想要它?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知本句應(yīng)用比較級，popular比較級為morepopular，故選D。27．—It’srainyallday.Theweatherwillbe________tomorrowthantoday.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplaybasketballoutside.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworse【答案】B【詳解】句意：——整天都在下雨。明天的天氣會比今天更糟。——真遺憾！我們不能在外面打籃球?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。bad原級；worse比較級；worst最高級；theworse寫法不對。根據(jù)“tomorrowthantoday.”可知，這里用形容詞的比較級。故選B。28．—Couldyoutellmesomeexaminationskills?—Sure.Intheexam,the________youdo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．carefully;less B．morecarefully;fewerC．careful;less D．morecareful;fewer【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些考試技巧嗎？——當(dāng)然。在考試中，你做得越仔細，你犯的錯誤就越少。考查詞義辨析。carefully仔細地，副詞；careful仔細的，形容詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處是the+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AC選項；修飾動詞do，需用副詞形式。故選B。29．Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A．refuses B．a(chǎn)llows C．offers D．gets【答案】C【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經(jīng)常在我們處于困境中的時候提供幫助。考查動詞辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據(jù)“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經(jīng)常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。30．—Whydoesshekeep________myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A．fighting B．questioning C．complaining D．discussing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——她為什么一直質(zhì)疑我對她的愛？——也許你應(yīng)該多花點時間和她在一起，告訴她你的愛！考查動詞辨析。fight打架；question質(zhì)疑；complain抱怨；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!”可知，“我”沒有多花時間陪伴并且告訴她“我”的愛，所以她質(zhì)疑“我”對她的愛。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacherswasMrs.Ide.Shewasmy31teacherandtheleaderofourchoir(合唱團),inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance.ItwasMrs.Idewhoaskedmeto32theschoolchoir.Mrs.Idewasagreatteacher,becauseshe33inallofusandwasamusicalgeniusherself.Mrs.Idealwayshadinterestingtopicsforhermusicclass.Shehadideastomakethem34everytime.Weworkedingroupsinclass.Westudiedformusicals(歌劇),andeveryoneofushada35toactandsing.Whenweputonaplay,ourfriendsandteacherscameto36it.Mrs.Idebelievedinourmusicaltalents.Shetaughtustobe37withourvoicesandhowtousedifferentskillsto38oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalents,anditfeltreallygoodthatshehadsuchconfidenceinourmusicalabilities.IcansaythatMrs.Idewasthebestteacherandshe39caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstosingbetterandbecomemoreandmoreconfident.Shewasso40thatshewasaninspiration(鼓舞人的人)forallherstudentsandtheirfuture.31．A．chess B．music C．science D．language32．A．help B．join C．visit D．notice33．A．entered B．included C．believed D．checked34．A．funny B．serious C．useful D．difficult35．A．host B．list C．part D．time36．A．dance B．a(chǎn)ct C．sing D．watch37．A．shy B．tired C．confident D．popular38．A．find B．improve C．change D．check39．A．truly B．hardly C．finally D．a(chǎn)lready40．A．stupid B．rich C．practical D．fantastic【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．A35．C36．D37．C38．B39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師之一艾德夫人。她相信學(xué)生的音樂才能，她教會他們唱歌技巧，告訴他們要自信。31．句意：她是我的音樂老師，也是我們合唱團的團長，我在法國上高中時是合唱團的一員。chess象棋；music音樂；science科學(xué)；language語言。由“theleaderofourchoir”可知，她是音樂老師。故選B。32．句意：是艾德夫人邀請我加入學(xué)校合唱團的。help幫助；join加入；visit參觀；notice通知。由“…theschoolchoir”可知，是加入合唱團。故選B。33．句意：艾德夫人是一位偉大的老師，因為她信任我們所有人，她自己也是一位音樂天才。entered進入；included包括；believed相信；checked檢查。由“becauseshe…inallofus”可知，此處是說她相信我們。故選C。34．句意：她每次都有辦法讓它們變得有趣。funny有趣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；useful有用的；difficult困難的。由“Mrs.Idealwayshadinterestingtopicsforhermusicclass”可知，她總是有辦法讓她的課堂變得有趣。故選A。35．句意：我們學(xué)習(xí)歌劇，我們每個人都有一個表演和演唱的角色。host主人；list列表；part角色；time時間。由“actandsing”可知，是表演的角色。故選C。36．句意：當(dāng)我們上演一出戲劇時，我們的朋友和老師都來觀看。dance跳舞；act表演；sing唱歌；watch觀看。由“Whenweputonaplay,ourfriendsandteacherscameto…it”可知，此處是說觀看演出。故選D。37．句意：她教我們要對自己的聲音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧來提高我們的歌唱水平。shy害羞的；tired疲憊的；confident自信的；popular流行的。由“be…withourvoices”可知，是對自己的聲音感到自信。故選C。38．句意：她教我們要對自己的聲音有信心，以及如何使用不同的技巧來提高我們的歌唱水平。find找到；improve提高；change改變；check檢查。由“howtousedifferentskillsto…oursinging”可知，是用技巧提高唱歌的水平。故選B。39．句意：艾德夫人是最好的老師，她真的很關(guān)心我們。truly真地；hardly幾乎不；finally最后；already已經(jīng)。由“Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstosingbetterandbecomemoreandmoreconfident.”可知，我們變得越來越好因為她是真的很關(guān)心我們。故選A。40．句意：她是如此的神奇，她激勵了她所有的學(xué)生和他們的未來。stupid愚蠢的；rich豐富的；practical實用的；fantastic神奇的。由“shewasaninspirationforallherstudentsandtheirfuture”可知，她很神奇的鼓舞了所有的學(xué)生。故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）ADoyouwanttoimproveyourselfandenjoyawonderfulsummertime?Comeandjoinourclubs!LearnsomeChineseculturefrompaintinganddosportswithourteachersfromdifferentcountries.SunPaintingClubBlueSportsClubKidscanlearnChinesepaintinghere.Theycanlearnhowtodrawplantsandfruit.TheirteacherisYangYong.HisEnglishnameisJeff.Hisphonenumberis351-1253.Time:July8th—18thFee(費用):360yuanAgeofkids:6—15Youcanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseballhere.ThebasketballteacherisAlanGreen.He’sfromAmerica.ThesoccerteacherisPaulMiller.He’sfromJapan.ThebaseballteacherisRoseJones.SheisEnglish.Time:July8th—18th(basketball)July19th-28th(soccer)August1st-10th(baseball)Fee:200yuanforeach(每一個)sportAgeofkids:10—18E-mailaddress:bluesports2060@163.com41．Mr.White’ssonwantstolearnChinesepainting,soccerandbaseball.Heneedstopay________.A．360yuan B．400yuan C．560yuan D．760yuan42．Mr.Greenteachesthekids________.A．Chinesepainting B．baseball C．soccer D．basketball43．MissJonesisfrom________.A．China B．Japan C．England D．America44．Cindyiseightyearsold.Shecanlearn________.A．soccer B．baseball C．basketball D．Chinesepainting45．Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingclub,________.A．youmustbeolderthan10 B．youneed10daysforthelessonsC．youcansendane-mailtogetinformation D．youcancallYangYongforinformation【答案】41．D42．D43．C44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了太陽畫俱樂部和藍色體育俱樂部，包括服務(wù)內(nèi)容、費用等。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fee(費用）:360yuan”以及“Fee:200yuanforeach(每一個）sport”可知，想要學(xué)習(xí)中國畫、足球和棒球，一共需要760元，故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebasketballteacherisAlanGreen.”可知，格林先生教籃球，故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebaseballteacherisRoseJones.SheisEnglish.”可知，瓊斯小姐來自英國，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)兩個俱樂部的年齡展示可知，8歲只能參加太陽畫俱樂部，學(xué)習(xí)中國畫，故選D。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)太陽畫俱樂部中的時間“Time:July8th—18th”可知，如果想加入繪畫俱樂部，需要上十天的課，故選B。BCanyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?ThisiswhatstudentsdidatZhengzhouForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.Underthe“doublereduction”policy（雙減政策）,studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-schoolactivities.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustlearntogrowsomevegetableshere,”saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“ButlaterIfoundthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）andbiology.”Studentslookeduptheinformationaboutvegetablesontheinternet.Afterstudyingonline,studentsgotthechancetogrowthem.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks（韭菜）”,saidZhang.“Weputtherootsunderground,afterthatwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis,wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”O(jiān)thergroupsgrewdifferentthingssuchastomatoesandpotatoes.Totellthemapartstudentssetupboardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.Thecampuslookslikeasmallfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables,”saidZhang“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”46．Underthe“doublereduction”policy,studentshave________.A．morehomework B．nohomework C．nochanges D．moreafterschoolactivities47．Intheclub,ZhangXinlearnedmanythingsEXCEPT________.A．growingvegetables B．makingacakeC．somethingaboutagriculture D．somethingaboutbiology48．AccordingtoZhang,therightordertogrowleeksis________.①watertheleeks②coverthemwithathinlayerofsoil③puttherootundergroundA．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“achievement”meaninChinese?A．成就感 B．失敗感 C．饑餓感 D．羞恥感50．WhatdothestudentsandteachersthinkoftheHappyFarmingClubaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisreallyagreatexperience.B．Itisawasteoftimetogrowvegetables.C．Theycanonlylearnhowtogrowvegetables.D．Theydon’tlikeitbecauseit’snoteasytogrowvegetables.【答案】46．D47．B48．D49．A50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)快樂農(nóng)業(yè)俱樂部的相關(guān)情況。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Underthe‘doublereduction’policy（雙減政策）,studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-schoolactivities.”可知，在”雙減”政策下學(xué)生們更多課外活動。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustlearntogrowsomevegetableshere,’saidZhangXin,aclubmember.‘ButlaterIfoundthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）andbiology.’”可知，張欣沒有學(xué)習(xí)做蛋糕，而是學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識還有生物學(xué)。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weputtherootsunderground,afterthatwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis,wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”可知，正確的順序是把根埋在地下，然后用一層薄薄的土壤覆蓋它們，并給它們澆水。所以正確的順序為③②①。故選D。49．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterdoingallthis,wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”可知，結(jié)合選項，完成了種植韭菜的所有步驟，應(yīng)該是會有很大的成就感，此處achievement意為“成就感”。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables,’saidZhang‘Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!’”可知學(xué)生和老師們覺得快樂農(nóng)業(yè)俱樂部是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選A。六、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,51toplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplay52/?'ge?nst/anotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyas53sothatwehavetimetowarmup.Weare54(train)harderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttobethe55(win).Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwe56(pass)theballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whata57/'p?ti/!Thisyearwearetrainingmore58(careful).Thatmeanswehaveabetter59/t?a:ns/ofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.They60usonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.【答案】51．but52．a(chǎn)gainst53．possible54．training55．winner/winners56．passed57．pity58．carefully59．chance60．cheer【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。我們在星期六沒有功課，但是我們足球隊員到學(xué)校訓(xùn)練，為了下周的比賽，我們希望能贏得比賽，我們訓(xùn)練得很刻苦。51．句意：我不是去上課，而是去踢足球。根據(jù)“Iamnotgoingforlessons...toplayfootball”可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。52．句意：我是我們的校隊成員，下周我們將與另一所學(xué)校比賽。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是against“反對”，此處是playagainst“同……比賽”，故填against。53．句意：我們都盡可能早到達，以便有時間熱身。根據(jù)“Weallarriveasearlyas...sothatwehavetimetowarmup”可知，此處是“盡可能早的”，故填possible。54．句意：我們比平時訓(xùn)練更刻苦，因為去年對方隊擊敗了我們?？涨坝衋re，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填training。55．句意：今年我們想成為贏家。根據(jù)“Thisyearwewanttobethe”可知，此處指的是“贏家”，名詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填winner/winners。56．句意：去年我們有時傳球不小心，結(jié)果在決賽中輸給了另一支球隊。陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去式，故填passed。57．句意：真可惜！根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是pity“可惜的”，故填pity。58．句意：今年我們訓(xùn)練得更認真了?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填carefully。59．句意：這意味著我們獲勝的機會更大。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是chance“機會”，故填chance。60．句意：他們大聲為我們加油，我們更有信心贏得比賽。根據(jù)“Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.They...usonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.”可知，粉絲們?yōu)槲覀兗佑?，cheer“加油”，是動詞，主語是they，動詞用原形，故填cheer。七、閱讀填表（10分）HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallike?Nowletmedescribeatypical(典型的)

Americanhighschoolandstudentsinit.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudenthasalockertoputawaytheirtextbooksandtohangup(擱置)theiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldrather(寧愿)loan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentshavetopayiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferentkindsofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentspassthedrivingexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevensubjects.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchoosefromArt,Homemaking,andotherclasses.Insomeschools,studentshavetotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialsubjects:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhashisorherownclassroom.Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesportslikefootball,basketball,baseball,anddifferentkindsofclubs,suchasYearbookClub,SpeechClub,andsoon.Atypical61highschoolOutlineDetails（細節(jié)）LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand62clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbookstobuyingthem.63transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir64takethemtoschoolbycar.Theycan65toschoolontheirownwhentheyareover16andhavepassednecessarytests.66Studentshavetotakeoneormore67courses.Theygoto68classroomsforthesubjects.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake69invariouskindsofactivities,70sportsandclubs.【答案】61．American62．outdoor63．School64．parents65．drive66．Subjects67．special68．different69．part70．including【分析】本文主要介紹了美國一個典型的高中生活。61．此空是本文的標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)“Nowletmedescribeatypical(典型的)Americanhighschoolandstudentsinit”可知，本文主要介紹了美國一個典型的高中生活，故填A(yù)merican。62．根據(jù)“Everystudenthasalockertoputawaytheirtextbooksandtohangup(擱置)theiroutdoorclothes”可知，更衣室擱置他們的戶外衣服，故填outdoor。63．根據(jù)“Americanstudentshavedifferentkindsofschooltransport”可知，此處介紹學(xué)校交通工具，故填School。64．根據(jù)“Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool”可知，有時他們的父母載他們?nèi)W(xué)校，故填parents。65．根據(jù)“Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentspassthedrivingexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.”可知，如果超過16歲，并取得駕駛執(zhí)照，可以自己開車去上學(xué)，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填drive。66．根據(jù)“Eachday,studentstakesixorsevensubjects”可知，此處介紹學(xué)校的科目，故填Subjects。67．根據(jù)“Insomeschools,studentshavetotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialsubjects”可知，學(xué)生可以選擇部分特別的學(xué)科，故填special。68．根據(jù)“Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject”可知，每門課學(xué)生都要到不同的教室上課，故填different。69．根據(jù)“Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities”可知，放學(xué)后大部分學(xué)生去參加各種各樣的活動，takepartin“參加”，故填par