Unit 6 Sunshine for all 單元檢測卷-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）

第頁八下Unit6單元檢測卷一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineforhisserious__________(疾病).2.Theoldmanneedsan_________(手術(shù))rightaway.3.Therewerefew________(幸存者)afterthebigearthquake.4.Thedoctorsaredoingtheirbesttosavethelittlechild’s_________(生命)5.Iwanttointerestyouinournew___________(項目)。6.The_________(引言)ofthebookiswrittenbyHanHan.7.Ihopeourcharityshowwillbeagreat__________(成功).8.__________(血)isthickerthanwater.9.Many__________(志愿者)wantedtotakephotoswithLiuXiangwhentheysawhim.10.Thankthecharityforits________(支持).用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.ProjectHopeisan__________(organize)thathelpsthestudentsinpoorareas.12.Thedoctorfelttiredbecausehehadtwo___________(operate)today.13.Iamgratefultohis___________(kind)tome.14.Theoldwomandoctorisgoodatcuringmanykindsof__________(disease).15.Whovolunteered________(help)youyesterday?16.Shedecided_________(go)backtoschool.17.Thegirldidn'thaveenoughmoney__________(buy)sweets.18.Whenyouwanttogothere,youmust________(cross)theroad.19.It'snecessaryforstudents_________(speak)Englisheveryday.20.Any_________(success)manhasstrongwillpower(意志)三、單項選擇()21.Itis_____oftheyoungmantodonatehispocketmoneytocharities.A.possible B.kind C.easy D.difficult()22.Doyouthinkitispossible__________thetaskinaweek?A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finished()23.Manypeoplesayifpeopleplantmoretreesin_________China,therewillbefewersandstormsinBeijing.A.South-east B.North-east C.North-west D.South-west()24.Theteacherasksustoreadthearticlealoudinthemorning.Yes._________,wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter.A.Bytheway B.Insomeways C.Inthisway D.Bythisway()25.DotheWinterOlympicshavesimilareventsto________intheSummerOlympicsGames?No.WinterOlympicsGamesonlyincludewintersports.A.those B.this C.that D.ones()26.It'sreallykindofyoutooffermesomuchhelp._________.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind. B.It'smypleasure.C.Thanksalot. D.Doyoureallymeanit?()27.It'simportant_______youtomakesomenotesinclass.A.for B.to C.with D.of()28.It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.A.of B.with C.to D.in()29.________theycansolvetheMathsproblemassoonaspossible.A.Onthisway B.Intheway C.Inthisway D.Fromtheway()30._________dothestudentshavetowalktoschooleveryday?Morethantwohours.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fourcows___31___inaforestnearameadow(草地).Theyweregoodfriendsanddideverything___32___.Theywalkedaroundtogether,ategrasstogetherandstayedtogether,dayandnight.___33___theywerealwaystogether,theywereabletoprotecteachotherfromtigersandlionsthatmightwanttokillthemfor___34___.Butoneday,the___35___friendsgotintoabigargument.Theycouldn’tworkitout___36___alldecidedtoleaveandgotheirownwayatlast.Theyeachfoundanewmeadow___37___liveinbythemselves.___38___,alionsoonfoundthem.Thelion___39___thatthismightbeagoodchancetokillthecowsandenjoyagoodmeal.Onebyone,thelionhuntedthecowsandkilledthemuntiltherewas_____40_____left.Thestorygivesussomethingto_____41_____.Whatthecowsdidnotunderstandisthatthereisstrengthin_____42_____.Thisistrueevenforhumans.Ifwestay_____43_____withourfriendsandfamilymembers,theycangive_____44_____thestrengthtogetthroughhardtimes.Andinreturn,wecanhelpthem_____45_____theyneedhelpthemselves.()31．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．lived()32．A．below B．a(chǎn)round C．together D．cheaply()33．A．Although B．So C．Because D．And()34．A．food B．job C．theater D．drink()35．A．forty B．fourteen C．three D．four()36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．if D．or()37．A．in B．by C．to D．for()38．A．Loudly B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Safely()39．A．worked B．ran C．thought D．looked()40．A．theother B．none C．every D．both()41．A．feellike B．thinkabout C．careabout D．findout()42．A．fact B．information C．groups D．truth()43．A．close B．tired C．full D．clear()44．A．we B．it C．them D．us()45．A．when B．since C．before D．unless五、閱讀理解,閱讀短文,回答短文后的五個問題，(每個句子不超過五個字)。CultureUK:Bristol（布里斯托爾）Chocolate!ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.BalloonFestivalTheBristolBellewasthefirstmodernhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,andisEurope'sbiggesthot-airballoonevent._____48______Accordingtoanewstudy,BristolistheUK'smostmusicalplace,withthebiggestnumberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.It'swell-knownforgivingbirthtothetrip-hopsceneinthe1990s.Itsmulticultural（多元文化的）populationhasreallyinfluencedthesoundsoftheBristolmusicscene.FamouspeopleJKRowlingJ.K.RowlingwasbornandbroughtupinChippingSodbury,justoutsideBristol.ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.BanksyBanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart.Someofhispieceshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ManyHollywoodpopstarsandfamouspeoplelovetocollecthiswork.46．WhatdoesFry'sproduce?________________________________________________________________47．WhatcanpeopleseeeverysummerintheskyofBristol?________________________________________________________________48．PleasegiveatitleinEnglishforParagraph3.________________________________________________________________49．IsIanPotteraninventedcharacterorarealperson?________________________________________________________________50．WhatisBanksywell-knownfor?________________________________________________________________六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余的。Doyourememberwhatyouateforlunch？Noodles，Rice，burgers，pizzasandwiches，thelistcouldgoon.___51_____ButBritishpeoplecouldtellyouwhattheyhaveeatenforthelastsixyears.____52_____OneinthreeBritonseatthesamemealforluncheverydayaccordingtoresearchbyWholeFoodsMarket.____53_____But70%ofpeoplethinktheirlunchisdull.Sowhydotheycontinuetoeat"dull"food？It'smainlybecausethesesandwichesareeasytoprepareandsimpletoeat.Britonsalsopayattentiontotheirtraditionalfood—breakfast.Englishbreakfastisrich.Ithasbacon，sausage，friedeggs，friedtomatobees，friedmushrooms，andfriedbread.____54_____Aslunchtimeisquiteshort，theBritishsavetheirbiggestmealfordinnertime.Theseasideisaverypopularplaceholidayspot，whichisfullofseafood.____55_____Britishfoodmaybesimilar，buttheyallliketheirfoodculture.A．That'sbecausetheyhavegoodmemories.B．Childrenenjoyfastfoodlikesandwichesbest.C．ThemostcommonlunchinBritainisasandwich.D．Withallthedifferentfoodsweeat，wemayforget.E．That'snotbecausetheyrememberthingsverywell.F．Becausemostofthebreakfastisfried，it'salsocalledafry﹣up.G．Soyoucanseefishandchipsineveryseasidetowninthecountry.七、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。PeoplecalltheChinesedivingteama"dreamteam".Itstartedtobeaworld﹣classteambackintheearly1990s.WithQuanHongchan，14，ay____56____divingstar，theteam'sfuturestillseemstolookbrightthesedays.Quandidn'tjoininsuchbiggamesinthepast.Butatthethreetryouts（預(yù)選賽）fortheTokyoOlympics，Quanwasthebiggestdarkhorse.Shew___57_____twogoldmedalsinthewomen's10﹣metreplatformdive.Thiss____58____boththewholeteamandQuanherself."Ididn'tthinkofbeating（打?。゛fewworldwinnersontheplatform，"Quansaid."Ijustsawthematchasdailytraining.Itoldmyselftobeb____59____andjustgojumping."Quanwasb___60_____inapoorfamilyinZhanjiang，Guangdong.Sher_____61___howitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7."Itwasgreatf____62____shesaid.Howcanabeginnerbecomethebestplayer？Interestisnote___63_____.Workinghardisalsoveryimportant.Adivern___64_____topractiseforalongtimeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday."IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo，ImayfeelafraidwhenIgetb___65_____onthe10﹣meterplatform."sheadded.參考答案1.disease 2.operation 3.survivors 4.life 5.roduction 7.success 8.Blood 9.volunteers 10.anization 12.operations 13.kindness 14.diseases 15.tohelp16.togo 17.tobuy 18.cross 19.tospeak 20.successful21--25:BBCDA 26--30:BAACD【辨析】21.句意：這個年輕人把零花錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)，他真的很善良。本題考查it‘s+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth的句型中of和for辨析，句中oftheyoungman,所以前面的形容詞必須是表示人的品質(zhì)，kind意為“善良的”，表示人的品質(zhì)。故選B。22.句意；你認(rèn)為在一周內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)可能嗎？本句考查itis+adj+todosth的句型，這個句子實際是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，完整的句子是：Doyouthink(that)itispossibletofinishthetaskinaweek?因為that在賓語從句中起著連接詞的作用，是可以省略的；故選B。23.句意：許多人說，如果人們在中國西北部多種樹，北京的沙塵暴就會減少。本句考查方位名詞。A.東南部,B.東北,C.西北,D.西南部。根據(jù)常識，本句選C。24.句意：老師讓我們早上大聲朗讀這篇文章。是的。這樣，我們能更好地記住生詞。本句考查情景會話，Bytheway順便說一句；Insomeways在某些方面；Inthisway以這種方式；Bythisway通過這種方式。根據(jù)-Yes．_______，wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter．可知是的，通過這種方式，我們能更好地記住新單詞。故選D。25.句意：冬季奧運會和夏季奧運會有類似的項目嗎？沒有，冬季奧運會只包括冬季運動項目。本題考查代詞辨析，this這個，that那個，these這些，those那些；同類事物作比較，此題根據(jù)語境：此題用those代指夏季奧運會中的events．故選A。26.句意：--給我這么多幫助你真是太好了。--我很樂意這樣做，這是朋友應(yīng)該做的。本句考查情景會話。A.Nevermind.不要緊；B.It'smypleasure.我很樂意這樣做；C.Thanksalot.多謝；D.Doyoureallymeanit?

你真是這個意思嗎？根據(jù)“That'swhatfriendsarefor.”可知，作為朋友很樂意效勞，故答案為B。27.句意：你在課堂上做一些筆記很重要。本題考查本題考查it‘s+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth的句型中of和for辨析，介詞of前面的形容詞必須是表示人的品質(zhì)，for表示前面的形容詞必須是事物的特征，difficult意為“困難的”，表示做某事的情況，所以用介詞for。故選A。28.句意：當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時，他能幫助我，真是太友好了。本題考查it‘s+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth的句型中of和for辨析，句中oftheyoungman,所以前面的形容詞必須是表示人的品質(zhì)，friendly意為“有好的”，表示人的品質(zhì)。故選A。29.句意：用這個方法，他們可以盡快解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題本題考查介詞短語辨析，A在這條路上,B擋路，C.用這個方法，D,從這條路。根據(jù)句意，選C。30.句意：學(xué)生們必須每天步行上學(xué)多長時間？本題考查疑問詞辨析Howsoon意為“多久”，對In+段時間提問，Howoften意為“多長時間一次”，對頻率提問，Howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，對路程提問，Howlong意為“多長時間”，對段時間提問。根據(jù)答句morethantwohours可知這是表示短時間，故選D。31--35:.DCCAD 36.ACBCB 41--45:.BCADA

【辨析】31．句意：四頭牛住在草地附近的森林里。waited等待；dreamed夢想；decided決定；lived居住。根據(jù)下文“inaforest”可知，此處考查livein“居住在……”，故選D。32．句意：它們是好朋友，并且一起做事情。below在下面；around在周圍；together一起；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)下文“Theywalkedaroundtogether,ategrasstogetherandstayedtogether”可知，他們一起散步，一起吃草，待在一起，他們形影不離，故選C。33．句意：因為它們總是在一起，它們能夠保護彼此，避免老虎和獅子可能獵殺它們當(dāng)作自己的食物。Although雖然；So所以；Because因為；And并且。根據(jù)后文“theywereabletoprotecteachother”可知，此處邏輯為“因為它們一直在一起，所以才能保護彼此”，前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C。34．句意：因為它們總是在一起，它們能夠保護彼此，避免老虎和獅子可能獵殺它們當(dāng)作自己的食物。food食物；job工作；theater劇院；drink喝。根據(jù)前文“tigersandlionsthatmightwanttokillthem”可知，老虎和獅子可能獵殺牛當(dāng)作自己的食物，故選A。35．句意：但是有一天，這四個朋友陷入了一場大爭論。forty四十；fourteen十四；three三；four四。根據(jù)前文“Fourcows...Theyweregoodfriends”可知，此處是四位好朋友，故選D。36．句意：它們無法解決這個問題，所以最后都決定離開，各走各的路。and并且；but但是；if如果；or或者，否則。根據(jù)前文“Theycouldn’tworkitout”以及后文“gotheirownwayatlast”可知，此處意在表達“它們無法解決問題，隨后便決定各奔東西”，前后為并列關(guān)系，故選A。37．句意：它們每頭牛都找到了一塊新的草地自己居住。in在里面；by在旁邊；to后接動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；for為了。根據(jù)“anewmeadow”以及“l(fā)ivein”可知，此處是不定式tolivein作后置定語，修飾名詞meadow，故選C。38．句意：不幸的是,一頭獅子很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。Loudly大聲地；Unluckily不幸的是；Luckily幸運的是；Safely安全地。根據(jù)“alionsoonfoundthem”可知，此處表達“獨居的牛被獅子盯上了”，這是一件不幸的事情，故選B。39．句意：獅子認(rèn)為這可能是一個殺死牛、享受一頓美餐的好機會。worked有作用；ran跑步；thought認(rèn)為；looked看。根據(jù)“thatthismightbeagoodchancetokillthecowsandenjoyagoodmeal”可知，獵殺牛是獅子內(nèi)心的想法，故選C。40．句意：一頭接一頭，獅子獵殺牛，直到一頭也不剩下。theother兩者中的另一個；none沒有一個；every每一個；both兩者都。根據(jù)前文“Onebyone,thelionhuntedthecowsandkilledthemuntil...”可知，獅子逐個擊破，將四個牛獵殺殆盡。故選B。41．句意：這個故事給了我們一些值得思考的東西。feellike感覺像；thinkabout思考，考慮；careabout關(guān)心；findout找出,查明。根據(jù)下文“Whatthecowsdidnotunderstandisthatthereisstrength...”可知，通過牛被獅子獵殺的故事，帶給我們一些思考。故選B。42．句意：牛不明白的是，在群體中是有力量的。fact事實；information信息；groups組，群，團體；truth真相。結(jié)合前文的故事，四頭牛在一起時，可以保護彼此；分開成單獨的個體時，失去了群里的庇護，借此告訴我們?nèi)后w有它獨特的力量。故選C。43．句意：如果我們和我們的朋友和家人保持密切的關(guān)系，他們可以給我們力量來度過困難時期。close近的；tired勞累的；full滿的；clear清晰的。根據(jù)前文“Thisistrueevenforhumans”可知，前文四頭牛的故事道理也適用于人類，人類也應(yīng)該借助群體的力量。故選A。44．句意：如果我們和我們的朋友和家人保持密切的關(guān)系，他們可以給我們力量來度過困難時期。we我們，主格；it它；them他們，賓格；us我們，賓格。根據(jù)“Ifwestay...”可知，空格處指代前文的“我們”，并且作賓語，故用賓語，故選D。45．句意：反過來,當(dāng)他們需要幫助時,我們可以幫助他們。when當(dāng)……時；since自從；before在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)前文“ourfriendsandfamilymembers,theycangiveusthestrengthtogetthroughhardtimes”可知，朋友和家人可以幫助我們度過難關(guān)，反過來，我們也可以在他們需要幫助時，給與他們力量。故選A。46.Chocolatesandsweets./Chocolateandsweets.

47.Hot—airballoons/Hot—airballoon

48.Music/TheUK’smostmusicalplace/TheBristolmusicscene.

49.Arealperson./Heisarealperson.

50.（Forhis）Streetart.【解析】46.根據(jù)短文第一段中Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.可知，F(xiàn)ry這個公司是生產(chǎn)巧克力和糖果的。故回答Chocolatesandsweets。47.根據(jù)短文第二段中TheBristolBellewasthefirstmodernhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,可知，Bristol國際氣球節(jié)每年夏天在這個城市舉行，由此可知，在夏天的時候，Bristol的人們能夠在天空中看到熱氣球。48.這一段中提到的是Bristol是英國最具音樂性的地方，擁有最多的音樂家數(shù)量，而且在20世紀(jì)90年代產(chǎn)生了trip-hop。因此這一段的中心詞是music，標(biāo)題可以是Music或者TheBristolmusicscene。49.根據(jù)短文第四段中ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.可知，IanPotter是JK羅琳女士在她長大的村莊里遇到的一個小男孩，她遇到這個小男孩后，創(chuàng)作了哈利波特這個人物。因此IanPotter是一個真人。故答案為Arealperson。50.根據(jù)短文最后一段BanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart可知，Banksy以街頭藝術(shù)而聞名于世，故答案為Streetart。點睛：這篇短文介紹的是英國西部的港口城市Bristol，包括這個地方的一些特色、著名的人物等。短文的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，每一段都有自己的小標(biāo)題，概括這一段的中心意思，這種總分的結(jié)構(gòu)有利于學(xué)生們抓住文章和每一段的大意。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，幾個題目都是回答問題，做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)題目所問在文章中搜索答案。注意使用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞去定位答案，例如第1小題，題目中的Fry’s是一個公司的的名字，我們以這個名字為關(guān)鍵詞，很快就可以定位到文章的第一段，在這一段的最后一句話中我們可以知道該題的答案。再如第4小題，可以用題干中的人名IanPotter為關(guān)鍵詞，定位到原文的第四段就可以知道答案。51--55:DECFG【解析】51.根據(jù)"Doyourememberwhatyouateforlunch？Noodles，Rice，burgers，pizzasandwiches，thelistc