Unit 7【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

第頁Module2Unit7Seasons【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.Icdayandnight.【答案】(c)oughed【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生，我感覺不舒服。我日夜咳嗽。根據(jù)首字母及“Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，“我”咳嗽不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填(c)oughed。2．TheyoftenfforwatchingTVandareangrywitheachother.【答案】(f)ight【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常因?yàn)榭措娨暥臣?，并且互相生氣。根?jù)“areangrywitheachother.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他們經(jīng)常因?yàn)榭措娨暥臣?，fight意為“打架”，由often可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語用原形。故填(f)ight。3．Thoughheismuchtoos,hetrieshisbesttokeepawake.【答案】(s)leepy【詳解】句意：雖然他很困，但還是盡力保持清醒。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Though...hetrieshisbesttokeepawake”可知，此處應(yīng)填寫sleepy形容詞“困倦的”，與后文的“awake”構(gòu)成讓步。故填(s)leepy。4．Doyoutakeaseveryday?【答案】(s)hower【詳解】句意：你每天洗澡嗎？根據(jù)“Doyoutakea...everyday?”和首字母可知，此處指“洗澡”takeashower，shower“淋浴”是名詞。故填(s)hower。5．—Thereisalittlew.Let’sgotoflykites.

—Goodidea.【答案】(w)ind【詳解】句意：——有一點(diǎn)風(fēng)，我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏吧?！弥饕?。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoflykites.”和首字母可知，有一點(diǎn)風(fēng)，所以去放風(fēng)箏?！帮L(fēng)”wind，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(w)ind。6．Summerisveryhot.Wecansitinthesunderthetree.【答案】(s)hade【詳解】句意：夏天很熱，我們可以坐在樹的樹蔭下。根據(jù)“Summerisveryhot.”可知，我們坐在樹蔭下。又根據(jù)首字母及固定短語intheshade在樹蔭下。故填(s)hade。7．Thewindbgentlythroughthetrees.【答案】(b)lows【詳解】句意：風(fēng)輕輕吹過樹林。根據(jù)“wind”以及首字母可知是指風(fēng)吹過樹林，blow“吹”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Thewind，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(b)lows。8．Weallknowthatthesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.【答案】(r)ises【詳解】句意：我們都知道太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。根據(jù)“thesun...intheeastandsetsinthewest”和首字母可知，此處指太陽東升西落，rise“（太陽、月亮）升起”符合語境；再根據(jù)太陽東升西落是客觀事實(shí)可知，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“thesun”為單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(r)ises。9．Hekeptcbecauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.【答案】(c)oughing【詳解】句意：因?yàn)楦忻?，他一直咳嗽，昨晚沒睡好。根據(jù)“becauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以沒睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填(c)oughing。10．ThebookissoethatIcan’thelpreadingitagainandagain.【答案】(e)xciting【詳解】句意：這本書太令人興奮了，我忍不住再讀一遍。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Ican’thelpreadingitagainandagain”可知這本書太令人興奮了，空格處作表語，形容詞exciting“令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的”符合題意，故填(e)xciting。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Somepeopledon’tliketolistentothe(true).【答案】truth【詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡聽真相。true“真的”，形容詞。由“the…”可知，后應(yīng)接名詞，truth是其名詞形式。故填truth。12．Simonfelt(sleep)afterheheardthesoftmusiconthewarmafternoon.【答案】sleepy【詳解】句意：在那個(gè)溫暖的下午，西蒙聽到輕柔的音樂后感到昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡覺”，名詞/動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞sleepy“困倦的”作表語。故填sleepy。13．It’s(snow)today,isn’tit?【答案】snowy【詳解】句意：今天下雪了，是嗎？此處在句中作表語，用形容詞snowy表示“下雪的”，故填snowy。14．Thedictionaryis(help).【答案】helpful【詳解】句意：這本字典很有幫助。help“幫助”，此處是作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填helpful“有幫助的”，故填helpful。15．Themanfoundhimself(able)towalkandfelthopeless.【答案】unable【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男子發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己不能走，感覺無望。able“能夠的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“felthopeless”可知，感到無望是因?yàn)椴荒茏呗?，unable“不能的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填unable。16．Whatcanwedotohelpthe(home)people?【答案】homeless【詳解】句意：為了幫助無家可歸的人，我們能做什么？根據(jù)“helpthe...people”可知，此處為幫助無家可歸的人，用形容詞homeless作定語修飾people。故填homeless。17．Iamveryhappytoday.Thisismy(luck)day.【答案】lucky【詳解】句意：我今天很高興。這是我的幸運(yùn)日。luck“運(yùn)氣”，名詞。修飾名詞day應(yīng)用形容詞lucky，luckyday表示“幸運(yùn)日”。故填lucky。18．Weare(pride)ofourgreatcountry.【答案】proud【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊膫ゴ笞鎳?guó)而驕傲。beproudof表示“為……而驕傲”，固定短語，proud是pride的形容詞，在句中作表語，故填proud。19．It’stoohardformetolearnit.Canyoushowmehow(throw)theball?【答案】tothrow【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)它對(duì)我來說太難了。你能為教我怎樣投球嗎？根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，句子為賓語從句，且主句與從句主語相同，主句謂語為show，故從句用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，throw“投”，動(dòng)詞。故填tothrow。20．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.【答案】disagree【詳解】句意：我將來想成為一名消防員，但是我父母不同意。他們希望我成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—________istheCaspianSea?—1025meters.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howhigh D．Howdeep【答案】D【詳解】句意：——里海有多深？——1025米?？紪颂厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howhigh多高；Howdeep多深。根據(jù)答語“1025meters”可知，問的是深度，故選D。22．Usuallyweget________aboutsomethingandendup________inChinese.A．exciting;speaking B．exciting;speakC．excited;speaking D．excited;speak【答案】C【詳解】句意：通常我們對(duì)某件事很興奮，最后就會(huì)說中文。考查形容詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。第一空是修飾人，應(yīng)用excited，排除AB；endupdoingsth“以做某事結(jié)束”，為固定短語。故選C。23．Myfriendshowedme________whenIcametohisschool.A．of B．a(chǎn)round C．off D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我來到他的學(xué)校時(shí)，我的朋友帶我四處參觀?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于；around在周圍；off離開；at在。根據(jù)“Myfriendshowedme...whenIcametohisschool.”可知，此處是showsbaround短語，意為“帶某人參觀”。故選B。24．Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A．rose;raised B．raised;rose C．rises;toraise D．raises;torise【答案】A【詳解】句意：那人從座位上站起來，提出了一個(gè)難題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和一般過去時(shí)。rise站起（不及物動(dòng)詞）；raise提起（及物動(dòng)詞）。根據(jù)“Theman...fromhisseat”可知，他自己站起來，此空應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞，無需后接賓語，結(jié)合語境，句子是一般過去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)是rise的過去式rose；“...adifficultquestion”表示提出問題，空后是名詞，作賓語，此空應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞raise的過去式raised。故選A。25．Wewantabigcircle_______friends.Becausefriendscanmakeushappyeveryday.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)round【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們想要擁有一個(gè)大的朋友圈。因?yàn)榕笥涯苁刮颐刻炜鞓??？疾榻樵~。at在；of……的；in在；around在……周圍。acircleoffriends表示“朋友圈”。故選B。26．—Let’s_________basketballthisafternoon.—Idon’tlikeit.Ilikegoing__________.A．play；swim B．playing；swimC．play；swimming D．playing；swimming【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們今天下午打籃球吧?！也幌矚g。我喜歡去游泳?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。play踢，動(dòng)詞，playbasketball打籃球，固定短語；swim游泳，動(dòng)詞，goswimming去游泳，固定短語；letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，let后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。27．I’mnot________thirsty.Pleasegiveme________water.A．a(chǎn)bitof;alittle B．a(chǎn)bit;alittleof C．a(chǎn)little;abit D．a(chǎn)little;abitof【答案】D【詳解】句意：我非常渴，請(qǐng)給我一點(diǎn)水?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞的修飾。abitof一點(diǎn)；alittle一點(diǎn)；abit一點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)空是thirsty表示“口渴的”，是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞短語修飾，abitof后應(yīng)接名詞，不合題意；notabit表示否定，意為“毫不，一點(diǎn)兒也不”，不合題意；notalittle表示肯定，意為“很，很多的”，符合題意；第二個(gè)空后是名詞，應(yīng)用abitof修飾，表示“一些”。故選D。28．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.It’sdull.A．nothingnew B．newnothingC．everythingnew D．everywherenew【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙沒有什么新鮮事。太無聊了。考查不定代詞用法及定語后置。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；everywhere到處。首先根據(jù)“It’sdull.”可知，報(bào)紙上的東西很無聊，沒有什么新鮮事，所以CD含義不符。排除；形容詞修飾不定代詞nothing要后置，排除B。故選A。29．Theboywasvery________becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep D．sleepy【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩非常困，因?yàn)樗蛱焱砩蠜]有睡好?？疾樾稳菰~用法。sleeping睡著的；slept睡覺，動(dòng)詞過去式；sleep睡眠，動(dòng)詞原形；sleepy困的，形容詞。根據(jù)“becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知他昨天晚上沒有睡好，此處應(yīng)指他非常困，應(yīng)填sleepy作表語。故選D。30．—Shegotfull________inthemathexam.—Herparentsweresatisfiedwithher.A．progress B．results C．marks D．fever【答案】C【詳解】句意：——她在數(shù)學(xué)考試得了滿分。——她的父母對(duì)她很滿意。考查詞義辨析。progress進(jìn)度；results結(jié)果；marks成績(jī)，在考卷上分?jǐn)?shù)的具體數(shù)據(jù)；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Shegotfull…inthemathexam.”可知，得了滿分，marks符合題意，fullmarks“滿分”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald31atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher32toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot33inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood34aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto35,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit36.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan37gift.Hemadehervice-president(副總裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee38thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked39threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir40．31．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes32．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother33．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored34．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas35．A．fill B．full C．a(chǎn)dd D．pour36．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future37．A．special B．a(chǎn)wful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．useful38．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．since39．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．with40．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．D35．A36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了擁有玩具公司的唐納德，經(jīng)常給鄰居瑪麗禮物，瑪麗對(duì)禮物的評(píng)價(jià)幫助唐納德把自己的公司越做越好。31．句意：唐納德?lián)碛幸患彝婢吖緊wned擁有；rioted鬧事；owns擁有；closes關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Donald...atoycompany.”結(jié)合下文介紹可知唐納德有一家玩具公司，根據(jù)“l(fā)ived”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選A。32．句意：幾個(gè)星期后，唐納德又給了她一個(gè)玩具。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。此處是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一個(gè)玩具，故選D。33．句意：我對(duì)這個(gè)玩具不感興趣。excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’twork”可知瑪麗歲對(duì)這個(gè)玩具不感興趣，故選B。34．句意：多年來，唐納德一直給瑪麗新玩具，瑪麗也給了他很多關(guān)于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs設(shè)計(jì)；questions問題；ideas主意。根據(jù)“ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygoodaboutthetoys”以及下文“Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.”可知瑪麗給了唐納德很多玩具的評(píng)價(jià)或看法，故選D。35．句意：瑪麗想把小石子塞進(jìn)球里，讓它發(fā)出聲音。fill充滿；full滿的；add添加；pour傾倒。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知是想把往球里填充石子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞，故選A。36．句意：瑪麗想用小石子把球裝滿，讓它發(fā)出聲音。公司做了這個(gè)改變。noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；light輕的；future未來。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知球里面裝石子應(yīng)該是為了讓它發(fā)出聲音，故選A。37．句意：那年圣誕節(jié)，唐納德送給瑪麗一件很棒的禮物，讓她當(dāng)玩具公司的副總裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人驚奇的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Hemadehervice-presidentofthetoycompany.”可知讓瑪麗做公司副總裁，這是一個(gè)很令人驚奇的禮物。故選C。38．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if是否；as因?yàn)?；since自從。根據(jù)“Herjobwastosee...thenewtoyswerefun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故選B。39．句意：她每天工作三四個(gè)小時(shí)，然后她必須做作業(yè)。at后加具體時(shí)刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；for后加一段時(shí)間；with和。根據(jù)“threeorfourhours”可知是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用for，故選C。40．句意：這位有聰明想法的小副總裁幫助學(xué)生思考他們的未來。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作業(yè)；future未來。根據(jù)“thinkabout”可知是幫學(xué)生思考未來，故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）AHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游樂場(chǎng)）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.41．WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A．Theweatherishot.B．Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C．Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D．It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.42．WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark

②goingoutintonature③swimming

④skiingA．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult44．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?A．KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B．SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C．PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D．ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Treesinautumn. B．Thefourseasons.C．Kidsindifferentcountries. D．Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述不同國(guó)家的孩子在秋天做的活動(dòng)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter”可知，白天越來越短，所以夜間越來越長(zhǎng)，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina...Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature”可知，孩子們會(huì)去游樂場(chǎng)或走進(jìn)大自然，故選A。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...waytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice”可知，在好的天氣爬山也是一個(gè)好的選擇，所以鍛煉是一個(gè)很好的方式，劃線單詞表示“很好的”，與great同義，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.”可知，在落葉堆里玩很受美國(guó)孩子的歡迎，故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries”以及下文提到的中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)以及英國(guó)的孩子的活動(dòng)可知，本文主要講述不同國(guó)家的孩子在秋天做的活動(dòng)，故選D。BNoonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellhowtheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiftheweatherisfine,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkle(閃爍)clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweathermaycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrains(大腦)tomakeweatherforecasting.46．People’sjointsache________.A．isasignofcomingrain B．withoutanyreasonC．becausetheyareill D．becauseoftheinsects47．Whichistrueaboutweatherforecasting?A．Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo.B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.C．Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain.D．Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting.48．Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill_______.A．bewarm B．berainy C．becomeclearandfine D．becold49．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?A．goingon B．fighting. C．coming. D．discussing.50．Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?A．Somebirdsflyhigh. B．Arainbowappearsinthemorning.C．Thesunsetismostlyredincolor. D．Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沒有人能改變天氣。沒有人能夠控制天氣。但是如果我們讀懂我們周圍有關(guān)天氣的情況，我們就可以知道天氣的變化。許多世紀(jì)以來，許多國(guó)家的人們都在研究天氣情況。短文例舉了許多相關(guān)的實(shí)例。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather”可知，許多人感到關(guān)節(jié)疼痛是潮濕天氣的跡象。故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)是一種預(yù)測(cè)天氣狀況的方法。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somebirdsflyhighiftheweatherisfine”及“Ifthestarstwinkle(閃爍)clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon”可知，鳥兒會(huì)高飛和星星閃爍意味著好天氣。故選C。49．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway”可知，但如果下雨或暴風(fēng)雨天氣即將來臨，鳥兒就會(huì)在地面附近飛行，所以劃線部分與coming同義，故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweathermaycome”可知，如果早上出現(xiàn)彩虹，就可能會(huì)下雨，故選B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisamazing，healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’sw51thereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescant52youalmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandr53aroundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeise54thangettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandenjoyexercisew55pollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotakethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothes56onaplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeasmallbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbes57tolookforinformationontheairlinewebsites.Bicyclingisgoodforyourhealth.Ithelpsc58yourweightandpreventheartdiseases.Ifyougotoandr59fromworkbybikethreetimesaweekfor15minutes，you’lllosefivekilosoffatinayear.Itcana60improveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter，morerelaxedandconfident.【答案】(w)hy52．(t)ake53．(r)ide54．(e)asier55．(w)ithout56．(s)ame57．(s)ure58．(c)ontrol59．(r)eturn60．(a)lso【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車這種交通方式。自行車可以折疊，攜帶方便，文章從多方面介紹了騎自行車的有利方面。51．句意：也許這就是當(dāng)今為什么在世界范圍內(nèi)道路上有40億輛自行車和4億輛汽車的原因。why疑問詞，為什么；引導(dǎo)表語從句。故答案為(w)hy。52．句意：自行車能帶你到幾乎所有的地方，也沒有石油成本！take...to...“帶……到”。故答案為(t)ake。53．句意：騎上自行車，在附近騎行。ride動(dòng)詞，騎行;祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為(r)ide。54．句意：停車和下車比從你的小汽車?yán)锵聛砀菀?。easy形容詞，容易的；本句是比較狀語從句，easier是easy的比較級(jí)。故答案為(e)asier。55．句意：你可以騎自行車上班，享受運(yùn)動(dòng)，不污染環(huán)境。Without“沒有”，介詞故答案為(w)ithout。56．句意：你可以在飛機(jī)上做同樣的事情。same形容詞，同一的、相同的；常與the連用。故答案為(s)ame。57．句意：但一定要尋找在航空公司網(wǎng)站上的信息。sure形容詞，確信的、一定的。故答案為(s)ure。58．句意:它有助于控制你的體重和預(yù)防心臟病。control動(dòng)詞；控制。helpdo幫著做某事。故答案為(c)ontrol。59．句意：或許那就是為什么存在。如果你每周三次騎自行車15分鐘上下班，你會(huì)在一年內(nèi)減掉五公斤的脂肪。return動(dòng)詞，返回；returnfromwork下班返回。故答案為(r)eturn。60．句意：它也可以改善你的心情。also副詞，也。故答案為(a)lso。七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞ThisisRadioWashington.

It'ssixo'clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?news.Thebadweatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity.Theheavysnowwhichhasbeenfallingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.Manystreetsarestuck(堵住).Sofartwobadtrafficaccidentshavehappenedandthreepersonsdiedfromit.Soit'sbetternottodriveout.Peoplehavebeenaskedtostayinsideifpossible.Someschoolsinthecountrysideareclosed.Inthecityitself,however,schoolsopenasusual.It'sgoingtosnowalldaytoday,butIguesskidswouldbehappy.Well,that'sthenewsatsixo'clock.

Nowlet'shavesomelightmusic.閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。(每空詞數(shù)不限)Theradioprogramme(節(jié)目)of61LocalnewsTimeofthenewsSixo'clock62WhatthenewsisaboutThebad63WhatpeopleshoulddoPeopleshouldstay64WhynotdriveoutThereistoomuch65

inthestreets.66oftheheavysnowSome67tookplaceandthreepeopledied.Someschools

in

thecountryareclosedTheonesinthecityarestill68Thereason

that

kidswouldbehappyTheycanplaywith69AfterthenewsPeoplecanlistentosome70【答案】Washington

62．inthemorning63．weatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity64．inside65．snow66．Because67．trafficaccidents68．open69．snow

70．lightmusic【分析】短文大意：本文是華盛頓廣播電臺(tái)播放的六點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劦闹饕獌?nèi)容。61．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Localnews地方新聞；根據(jù)開頭ThisisRadioWashington.

It'ssixo'clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocalnews.，可知是華盛頓廣播電臺(tái)的當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劊侍頦ashington。62．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Timeofthenews新聞時(shí)間；根據(jù)It'ssixo'clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocalnews.，可知填inthemorning。63．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Whatthenewsisabout新聞是關(guān)于什么的；根據(jù)Thebadweatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity.，可知填weatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity。64．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Whatpeopleshoulddo人們應(yīng)該做什么；根據(jù)Peoplehavebeenaskedtostayinsideifpossible.，可知填inside。65．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Whynotdriveout為什么不開車出去；根據(jù)Theheavysnowwhichhasbeenfallingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.Manystreetsarestuck.…Soit'sbetternottodriveout.，可知填snow。66．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theheavysnowwhichhasbeenfallingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.Manystreetsarestuck.Sofartwobadtrafficaccidentshavehappenedandthreepersonsdiedfromit.，可知由于大雪導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的交通事故；becauseof由于，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Because。67．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sofartwobadtrafficaccidentshavehap