山西省山西大學附屬中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期5月月考試題

PAGEPAGE8山西省山西高校附屬中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期5月月考試題考查時間：90分鐘滿分：100分考查內容：必修三、必修四第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheyearof2024markedthe100thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarI.Therewereeventsaroundtheworldinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheconflict.WehavepickedoutthreeoftheminEuropeancountries.Let’stakealook．

Belgium

Inapark,thefamousBelgianartistKoenVanmechelenhadanexhibitioncalledComingWorld,RememberMe.Theworkconsistedof600,000individual（獨特的）claysculptures,oneforeachpersonkilledduringtheWorldWar.Inthecenteroftheexhibitionwasabigeggmadeofclay,symbolizinganewworld．

UK

InasmalltowncalledAldridge,almost100housesinonestreetwerecoveredwith24,000poppiesandstatuesofsoldiers.Theystoodforthemenfromtheareawhohadbeenkilledinthewar.TheflowerswerechosenbecauseofapoemwrittenbytheCanadiandoctorJohnMcCreain1915.Theymadepeoplethinkoffieldsofblood．

France

TheBritishartistGuyDenningarrivedinLaFeuille,asmalltowninthenorthwestofFrance,tosticklife-sizedrawingsofsoldierswhonevercamebackhome.Armedwithglueandabrush,Denningstuckhisdrawingscarefullyonwalls.Beforelong112men,mainlyyoungadults,werebroughtbacktomind,ifnottolife．1.WhatdoweknowaboutComingWorld,RememberMe？A.It’sthenameofanexhibition．

B.It’safilmaboutWorldWarI．

C.It’saworkstandingforpeace．

D.It’sasculpturemadeofclay．2.Whywerepoppieschosentosymbolizethedeadsoldiers？A.TheBritishpeoplepreferredthem．

B.Theyshowedthecrueltyofwar．

C.ACanadiandoctorsuggestedthem．

D.Thefieldswerefilledwiththem．3.HowwastheendofWorldWarImarkedinFrance？A.Amemorialtothedeadsoldierswasbuilt．

B.112woundedsoldiersinthewarwerehelped．

C.Drawingsofsomedeadsoldierswereputup．

D.Youngadultswereencouragedtojointhearmy．BIfyouliveinatownorcityontheedgeofadesertorcoastlinewheresanddunesform,youmightunderstandthethreattheycanhave.It’s,sometimes,apieceofcakeforthemtocoverroads,buildings,farmsandotherman-madedevelopmentswiththeirunpredictablemovements.Thus,figuringouthowtheymoveisimportantforpreventingsomenaturaldisasters.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatduneshavebeensecretlymovinginwaysweneverknewbefore.Therearedifferentexplanationsonduneinteraction,however,KarolBacik,firstauthoronthenewdunestudy,andhiscolleagueshavefoundanewonefordunemovement.Theresearchersemployedhigh-speedcamerastoobservehowdunesseparatedbydistancecanactasifthey’reconnected.Itturnsout,currentsflowingoversanddunescancarry“information”tootherdunesdownstreamintheformofswirls(旋渦).Forinstance,aswindorwaterflowsoverthetopofadune,itslightlymoves.Thiscangenerate“swirls”onthebackofadownstreamduneandpushitinadirectionoppositethemovementofthefrontdune.It’sthefirsttimethatresearcherswereabletoprovidecausalexplanationsforsomeofthesestrange,previouslyunpredictablemovements.Theteamalsohopestogetoutofthelaboratoryandintotherealworld,toseeiftheirmodelscanbeappliedtodunemovementsincomplexnaturalsystems.Theyplantousesatelliteimagesoverlargedesertstotrackgroupsofdunesoverlongperiods.Perhapstheycanstarttoalterthedunemarchingordersinthenearfuture.Imaginebeingabletotelladunefieldexactlyhowyouwantittomove.That’stheideathatthisresearchmightonedaymakepossible.4.Wecanlearnthatthepurposeofthestudyisto_________.A.stopthesanddunesfrommovingaroundB.figureoutthetrackofsanddunemovementsC.provetheinteractionofduneswitheachotherD.examineamodelofsanddunesintherealworld5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inPara.2referto?A.Astudy. B.Aninteraction. C.Anexplanation. D.Adune.6.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Asanddunecommunicateswithanotheronlybycurrents.B.Swirlsonthebackofadunearethepowertomoveitself.C.Somestrangedunemovementshavegotcausallyexplainedbefore.D.Researchersthinkitunnecessarytostudyfurtheronthedunemodels.CGeneralMotors(GM)sharedthefirstdetailsofitsthird-generationelectricvehicle(EV)andUltiumbatterysystemjustaboutamonthago,butitwon’tbetheonlyautomakerusingthisnewEVhardware.Honda(本田)isnowplanningtobuildtwonewelectricmodelsbasedontheGMtech.SharingofEVtechnologyacrossautomakersisbecominganincreasinglycommonpractice.Lastsummer,FordreachedanagreementtobuildatleastoneEuropeanbatteryelectricvehicle(BEV)basedonVolkswagen’splatformandmorerecently,Hyundai(現(xiàn)代)announcedplanstousetheelectricplatformfromCalifornia-basedstartupCanoo.Thishardwaresharingmakessenseforautomakerssincethetechnologyisexpensivetodevelopbutonceit’sbuiltintoavehicle,therewon’tbemuchtodistinguish(區(qū)分)onefromanother.Sharingallowsthedevelopmentcosttobespreadovermorevehicles,whichiscruciallyimportantforacompanytoseizemarketshareinthefiercecompetition.WhileHondahasanexcellentreputationfordesigningtraditionalengines,havingevensuppliedsometoGMinthepast,ithasstruggledwithBEVs.TheJapaneseautomakerhasfocusedmoreonfuelcell(電池)technologywhoseadoptionisverylimitedatpresent.TheonlyBEVthatHondacurrentlyoffersintheU.S.marketistheClarityEVwhichoffersjust89milesofrangeonacharge.WhileHonda’sownBEVeffortsdon’tseemtohavegainedanyprogress,theyhavebeenworkingwithGMonbatterymoduledesignsince2024andlikelyhadahandinthedevelopmentofUltiumbatterysystem.Theso-called“top-hats”whichmakeupthebodyandinsideofthevehiclewillbedesignedanddevelopedbyHonda,however,thepropulsionsystemandbatterywillcomefromGM.ThefirstofthenewHondaBEVsarescheduledtogoonsalein2024andbeproducedatGMfactories.7.WhichautomakerwillprobablyusethenewEVhardwarebesidesGM?A.Ford. B.Honda. C.Volkswagen. D.Hyundai.8.Whatisbecomingmoreandmorecommonamongautomakers?A.Usingelectricplatform. B.Buildingelectricmodels.C.SharingEVtechnology. D.Seizingcarmarketshare.9.Whyishardwaresharingnecessarytoautomakers?A.Becausemakingvehiclesisdifficult.B.Becausedesigningenginesisimportant.C.Becausedistinguishingvehiclesisnecessary.D.Becausedevelopingtechnologyisveryexpensive.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HondahasdefeatedGMindevelopingBEVs.B.HondawillbebetterthanGMindevelopingBEVs.C.HondaandGMwillbepartnersindevelopingBEVs.D.HondawillpurchaseGMfactoriestoproduceBEVs.其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Studieshaveshownthatwalkingamongtreesmakesusrelaxed.__11__There’splentyofresearchshowingthelinkbetweenbeinginnatureandbeinghappy,butmostoftheresearchhasfocusedonadults.__12__Explainingthemotivationbehindthestudy,researchersnotethatwithenvironmentalissuessuchasglobalwarming,morestudiesarefocusingontherelationshipsbetweenhumansandnaturetofindsolutionstotheseproblems,andthefutureoftheplanetliesinthehandsofchildrenandtheiractions.However,fewstudiesfocusonthisaspect.Forthestudy,researchersworkedwith296childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Tomeasurehowconnectedtheyweretonature,thekidswereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyactivitieslikeseeingwildflowersandwildanimals,hearingsoundsofnatureandtouchinganimalsandplants.__13__Theyalsofoundthatthemoreconcernedchildrenwereabouttheenvironmentandnature,themorelikelytheyweretobehappy.Soexposuretonatureisrelatedtoactivebehaviorsandhappinessofchildren.Whatdoesthatmeantoadults?Asweallknow,childrenusuallytendtofollowadults’,especiallytheirparents’behaviors.That’stosay,whenadultsareoutsideandappreciatenature,kidslearnbyexample.__14__Researcherssaythatchildrenneedrolemodelswhocangentlyguidethemtonaturewithexcitementandanattitudeofalifelonglearner.__15__What’smoreimportantisthattheyspendtimetogetherwithchildrenbyexploringafunandsafeenvironment.A.It’ssogoodgoingforawalkaroundtrees.B.Evenjustsmellingthetreeshelpsreduceanxiety.C.Andifparentsenjoybeingclosetonature,sowilltheirchildren.D.Parentsdon’thavetobeexpertsinenvironmentalscienceornaturestudies.E.Theyfoundthatthekidsconnectedtonatureweremorelikelytobehaveactively.F.Inanewstudyresearcherswantedtoseeifkidsgetthesamebenefitsfrombeingoutdoors.G.Researcherswillstudymoreabouttheconnectionbetweenchildren’shappinessandnature.其次部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind16yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly17seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏繃帶),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“18amIgoingtositthere，”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I19tomovetothatseat.

ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She20inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor21.

Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto22thatKathywouldnotbeableto23herself.Iconsidered24tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo25toofferaservicetoa26.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore27thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and28shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she29asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart30,andthe31wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.

IwasverygladIhadreached32mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love33flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus34.Whenwe35toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.16.

A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving17.

A.comfortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable18.

A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Nowhere D.Nodoubt19.

A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised20.

A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe D.hadbeen21.

A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business22.

A.know B.say C.realize D.acknowledge23.

A.eat B.feed C.choose D.support24.

A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying25.

A.impolite B.far C.close D.fast26.

A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger27.

A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful28.

A.when B.although C.since D.as29.

A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did30.

A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped C.hadbroken D.hadcheered31.

A.life B.money C.time D.energy32.

A.below B.through C.across D.beyond33.

A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.sometimes34.

A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset35.

A.happen B.stretch C.wait D.continue第II卷（非選擇題,共40分）其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsof36.____________(recycle)materials,suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreon37.___________(alternate)energy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain38.__________thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.Tofindout39.__________youngpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacherat40.______universityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2024.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad:GarbageshipsTogetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,41.__________(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’s42.___________(limit).Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.BatmanNetsPolicewillarrest43.__________(crime)byfiringnetsinsteadofguns.TelephonesforlifeEveryonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth44.____________willneverchangewherevertheylive.RecreationAllformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovidedfree45._________chargebythecity.CarsAllcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.第三節(jié)單句填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。46._______________(fortune),alltheequipment,computersandprintersincluded,wasdestroyedinthebigearthquake.47.Don’tworry.Yourbloodpressure’swellwithinthenormalr___________.48.Theapartmentcan________________(供應住宿)threepeoplecomfortably.49.Thesalesassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomer_________（埋怨、投訴)inafriendlymanner.50.The

disease_________(strike)the

whole

communityrecently,sometimes

wiping

out

whole

families.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。短文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearYangHui,I’veheardyou’llhaveatwo-weekssummerholidayandhavedecidedtovisitasmuchnewplacesaspossible.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.MyfriendLiHuagoestoEuropelastJuly.Hevisitedfourcountries,andstayedforonlythreedaysineachofthecountry.Hewasalwaysinhurry.LiHuawasneitheronatrainorabusalmosteveryday.WhenhereturnedbackfromEurope,hewasverytiring.SoIsuggestthathetraveltoonecountryandvisitonlyonecity.Chooseacityonthecoast,oryou’llbeabletohaveagoodrestattheseaside.Bestwishes!Yours,WangFeng其次節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分）下面是某中學高一英語愛好小組的一項活動：請同學們對“良好的飲食習慣”這一話題進行探討。請依據下列提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內容要點應包括：部分同學的飲食習慣良好的飲食習慣個人看法不吃早餐愛吃零食和垃圾食品偏食，飲食過量等等三餐吃好飲食多樣化飲食定時定量良好的飲食習慣重要性：有助于身體健康等等留意：(1)發(fā)言稿必需包括全部內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；(2)發(fā)言稿開頭與結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；(3)詞數：120詞左右。Dearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________