天津市濱海新區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE26-濱海新區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測試卷高二年級英語本試卷分為第I卷（聽力）、第11卷（選擇題）、第III卷（非選擇題）三部分。試卷滿分150分.考試時間100分鐘。第I卷聽力（滿分30分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分〉第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面五段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位聽完每段對話后.你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy;B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whoiscomingtovisitthewoman?A.Tom.B.ManC.John.3.Whydidthewomanhaveabadday?A.Shecouldn'tfindanything.B.Shewaslateforwork.C.Shewaslost.4.Whereistheman'sraincoat?A.Onthebus.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whichhoteltheywillchoose.B.Whentheywillbookahotel.C.Whatthehotelontheseasideislike.其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面幾段材料.每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whendidthewomanstarttogoonadiet?A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fivemonthsago.7.Whatdidthewoman'straineradvisehertodo?A.Eatless.B.Exercisemore.C.Changehereatinghabits.8.Whatwillthemanprobablytrytodonext?A.Joinarunningclub.B.Eatsmallermealsaday.C.Askthewoman'strainerforhelp.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.WhyisMrSmithleavinghisposition?A.Tochangeajob.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tomovetoanothercountry.10.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMrSmith'sleaving?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Angry.11.WhatwillthemandoonFridayafternoon?A.Planforameeting.B.Visitalawyer.C.Attendaparty.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Whatcanpeopledointhecenter?A.Playvolleyball.B.Playbasketball.C.Gowallclimbing.13.Howmuchwillitcosttocometothecenterforaday?A.$15.B.$l8C.$25.14.Whatisthemaximumofthegroupbooking?A.5.B.8C.18.15.WhoisPeterWright?A.Amanager.B.Anoperator.C.Acoach.第II卷選擇題（滿分90分）其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分52.5分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語動詞is可知主語是thenumberof...，thenumberof...為固定搭配，意為“……的數(shù)量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意為“在增加”。依據(jù)語境可知，選A。2.Davidaskedhisnephewto______hisbagwhileheheadedforadrinkattheairport.A.runoutof B.keepaneyeon C.makeupfor D.takeadvantageof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在機(jī)場中當(dāng)David去喝東西的時候，他懇求他的侄兒照看他的包。A.runoutof用光，用完；B.keepaneyeon照看，照管，留心；C.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；D.takeadvantageof利用。結(jié)合句意，David離開，則須要有人看包，運(yùn)用keepaneyeon恰當(dāng)。故選B。3.Sorry,Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI______thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknow B.hadn'tknownC.don'tknow D.haven'tknown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我本應(yīng)當(dāng)早點(diǎn)來，但是我不知道你在等我。Iwouldhavecomeearlier是對過去的虛擬，but后面的內(nèi)容是描述過去的事實，用一般過去時，故選A。4.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours________adayA.intheend B.inparticularC.onend D.onpurpose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Tom對于電腦嬉戲如此熱衷以至于他常常會在一天里連續(xù)在線十個小時。A.intheend最終；B.inparticular尤其；C.onend連續(xù)；D.onpurpose有意地；依據(jù)前文Tomwassowildaboutcomputergames可知，Tom應(yīng)當(dāng)是連續(xù)在線玩嬉戲，故選擇C項。5.—Heisarealsportsman______heisnotverywell-known.—______.Besides,heisyoung.A.though;Iamafraidnot B.since;YouaresureC.evenif;Iagreeabsolutely D.because;That'sthatpoint【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞和日常用語。句意：盡管他不是很出名，但他是個真正的運(yùn)動員。我完全同意。而且，他還年輕。依據(jù)第一個空格前后的內(nèi)容，可推斷出本句為though或者evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；依據(jù)besides后的內(nèi)容，可推斷出空格處應(yīng)填入表示贊同對方的話語，故選C。6.Weforbid______here.Whohaspermittedyou______here?A.smoke;smoking B.smoking;tosmokeCsmoking;smoking D.tosmoke;smoking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們這里禁止吸煙。誰允許你在這里抽煙的？forbiddoing禁止做某事；permitsbtodo允許某人做某事。依據(jù)這兩個動詞的用法，可知forbid后接動名詞作賓語，permit后接sb再加todo，故選B。7.Itmakesno______tomewhetherhewillgotothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他去不去城里對我來說沒什么影響。不管怎樣，我都會去。A.thing事物；B.difference不同；C.matter事情，問題；D.affair事務(wù)，事務(wù)。makenodifferenceto對…無影響，符合句意，故選B。8.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhich【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那個人取下一只金表，這只表的指針是由小的磚石做的。本題定語從句的先行詞是agoldwatch，在定語從句中which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。關(guān)系詞whom的先行詞只能是人，C項的位置錯誤。故D正確。點(diǎn)評：解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，假如定語從句的句子成分很完整就運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞；假如句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要留意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要留意普遍性，也要留意特殊性。特殊關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，假如缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特殊留意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。9.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：開懷大笑可以緩解身體驚慌，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小時。分析句子可知，空格處做伴隨狀語。且與邏輯主語laugh構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。10.Iremembera_____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some B.certain C.sure D.other【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得某一位聞名的科學(xué)家說過，首先，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)信任自己。A.some相當(dāng)多的B.certain某一個C.sure確信的D.other其他的。certain“某一個”符合題意，故選B。11.Whenhewasstillveryyoung,BaJin______thereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofChina'sgreatestwriters.A.founded B.started C.established D.made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：巴金在很年輕的時候就樹立了中國最宏大的作家之一的聲譽(yù)，至今他仍享有這個聲譽(yù)。A.found建立,創(chuàng)辦(組織或機(jī)構(gòu))；B.start起先；C.establish建立；D.make制作。運(yùn)用establish與reputation連用，表示“建立聲譽(yù)，樹立聲望”，合乎句意，故選C。12.Asteachers,weshouldbe______ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.A.anxious B.afraid C.delighted D.considerate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：作為老師，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒學(xué)生，這樣他們才會信任我們。A.anxious焦慮的；B.afraid恐驚的；C.delighted快樂的；D.considerate愛護(hù)的；beconsiderateof是固定搭配，意思是“體諒”，合乎句意。故選D。13.Thehallhadnospareseatsleftlastnight.______,theperformanceachievedagreatsuccess.A.Immediately B.Fortunately C.Surprisingly D.Obviously【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：大廳昨晚沒有空位了。明顯，演出取得了很大的勝利。A.Immediately立即，立刻；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Surprisingly令人驚異地；D.Obviously明顯地。依據(jù)空格前后語意，沒有空位明顯表明演出勝利，故選D。14.Shakespeare’splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。overthepastyears表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；Shakespeare’splayHamlet與謂語make為被動關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)。故選C。15.You______havecarriedalltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.A.maynot B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你本不必帶這些包袱的，假如你要求的話，商店會送貨上門的。A.maynot可能不;B.needn’t不必；C.can’t不能，不行能；D.mustn’t不許。maynothavedone表示對去的推想，意為“過去可能不會…”,needn’thavedone表示“原來沒有必要做某事，但還是做了”,can’thavedone意為“過去不行能…”,mustn’t意為“不許”，后接動詞原形表示禁止某人做某事，不存在mustn’thavedone.依據(jù)其次句話可推斷出，假如你之前和商店提過要求寄送包袱，那么他們就送來了，這樣你就沒有必要自己帶來了，但事實上你沒有和商店說過，因此自己帶來了。為了表達(dá)“原來沒有必要做某事，但還是做了”，應(yīng)運(yùn)用needn'thavedone，有肯定的責(zé)怪意味，故選B。其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從31?50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出量佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BeaGoodOne"Whateveryouare,”saidAbrahamLincoln,"beagoodone."He___16___itwithhisownlife.Andinthepresentage.，hiswords___17___animprovement.ComposerFrederickLoewewasnotalways___18___.HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa（n）___19___andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he___20___asapianogenius.Forawhilehetriedothertypesof___21___includinglookingforgoldandboxing.___22___henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythe___23___andwritemusic.Duringthose___24___years,hecouldnotalways_______25_______tomakepaymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboardheheardnothingbutthemusicthathe_______26_______withsuchrareinspiration.Whenhefinishedandlookedupon,hewas_______27_______tofindthathehadtheaudienceofthreemenwhowereseatedonthe_______28_______.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano._______29_______,theystoodfromtheflooranddugintotheirpockets,collectedtogetherenough_______30_______forthepayment,placeditonthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.Movedbythe_______31_______ofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceand_______32_______toit.Whateveryouare,bea_______33_______one.Ifwhatyoudoisworthdoing,ifyoubelievethatwhoyouareisofvalue,thenyoucan'taffordtobe_______34_______withmediocrity（平凡之才）.Whenyouchoosethepathofexcellencethroughthislife,youwillbringittoyourbestand_______35_______thebestitcanofferinreturn.Andyouwillknowwhatitistobesatisfied.16.A.linked B.ensured C.proved D.invented17A.need B.take C.make D.bring18.A.greedy B.famous C.polite D.generous19.A.actor B.conductor C.singer D.musician20.A.failed B.worked C.acted D.lived21.A.choices B.jobs C.chances D.fortunes22.A.Or B.So C.But D.And23.A.card B.violin C.basketball D.piano24.A.hard B.memorable C.unforgettable D.wonderful25.A.bother B.seek C.struggle D.afford26.A.recorded B.played C.wrote D.liked27.A.surprised B.satisfied C.ashamed D.terrified28.A.edge B.chair C.blanket D.floor29.A.Thus B.Therefore C.Instead D.However30.A.money B.cost C.charge D.fee31.A.form B.meaning C.title D.beauty32.A.adapted B.turned C.responded D.led33.A.honest B.good C.wise D.positive34.A.content B.patient C.popular D.busy35.A.experience B.present C.addict D.receive【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作曲家FrederickLoewe（弗雷德里克·洛韋）通過不懈的努力，在音樂方面最終實現(xiàn)了從平凡到實現(xiàn)自己幻想的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用自己的生活證明白這一點(diǎn)。A.link聯(lián)系；B.ensure確保；C.prove證明；D.invent創(chuàng)建。林肯說做人要優(yōu)秀，通過hisownlife可知，他也是這樣做的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今時代，他的話須要改進(jìn)。A.need須要；B.take拿走；C.make制作；D.bring帶來。時代不同了，因此他的話“須要”改進(jìn)。故選A。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作曲家FrederickLoewe（弗雷德里克·洛韋）并不總是出名的。A.greedy貪欲的；B.famous聞名的；C.polite禮貌的；D.generous慷慨的。依據(jù)后文Helearnedthepiano…andachievedhugesuccess...ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he….推斷，他也遭受過失敗，因此并不總是出名的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從歐洲的大師那里學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，早年作為一名音樂家和作曲家取得了巨大的勝利。A.actor演員；B.conductor售票員；C.singer歌手；D.musician音樂家。依據(jù)本句中的HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEurope可知，他學(xué)習(xí)了如何演奏鋼琴，他應(yīng)當(dāng)是一名音樂家。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他移民到美國時，他作為一個鋼琴天才失敗了。A.fail失?。籅.work工作；C.act表演；D.live生活。but之前的內(nèi)容表示他很勝利，因此之后遭受的是失敗，故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一段時間，他嘗試了其他類型的工作，包括找尋黃金和拳擊。A.choice選擇；B.job工作；C.chance機(jī)會；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。他遭受失敗后，做找尋黃金和拳擊的“工作”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但他從未放棄幻想，接著彈鋼琴和創(chuàng)作音樂。A.Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.And并且。故選C。依據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，語義發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他從未放棄幻想，接著彈鋼琴和創(chuàng)作音樂。A.card卡片；B.violin小提琴；C.basketball籃球；D.piano鋼琴。依據(jù)其次段Helearnedthepianofromthegreatmasters.可知，他沒有放棄彈鋼琴，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，他并不能總是靠彈鋼琴來維持生活。A.hard困難的；B.memorable難忘的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.wonderful精彩的。依據(jù)上文他來到美國之后遭受失敗，可知他的生活很艱難，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，他并不能總是靠彈鋼琴來維持生活。A.bother困擾；B.seek尋求；C.struggle掙扎；D.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。他的生活的艱難，是因為來到美國后遭受了失敗，因此彈鋼琴沒能給他帶來多少收入，他無法依靠彈鋼琴來負(fù)擔(dān)生活費(fèi)用，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他俯身彈琴時，聽到了他用如此罕見的靈感演奏的音樂。A.record記錄；B.play玩，演奏（樂器）；C.write書寫；D.like喜愛。music是定語從句的先行詞，在從句中作play的賓語，即playmusic，演奏音樂，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他抬頭時，驚異地發(fā)覺有三個人坐在地板上。A.surprised驚異的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.terrified恐驚的。因為他全身心地彈琴，因此抬頭望見有人在眼前時會感到驚異，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他抬頭時，驚異地發(fā)覺有三個人坐在地板上。A.edge邊緣；B.chair椅子；C.blanket地毯；D.floor地板。依據(jù)下一段中theystoodfromthefloor可知，那三個人是坐在地板上的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們站在地上，掏出口袋，湊夠了錢，放在鋼琴上，兩手空空地走了出去，卻什么也沒說，也沒朝鋼琴走去。A.Thus由此；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替，反而，卻；D.However然而。依據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容，他們把錢放在鋼琴上就走了，卻什么也沒說，也沒朝鋼琴走去。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們站在地上，掏出口袋，湊夠了錢，放在鋼琴上，兩手空空地走了出去，卻什么也沒說，也沒朝鋼琴走去。A.money錢；B.cost成本；C.charge收費(fèi)；D.fee費(fèi)用。依據(jù)空格后forthepayment，可知他們在掏錢，來支付他們聽的這次鋼琴演奏，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人被他的音樂之美所感動，體會到他的卓越的演奏水平，并對此作出了回應(yīng)。A.form形式；B.meaning意義；C.title稱號；D.beauty漂亮。他們在聽音樂時沒有打攪彈鋼琴的人，聽完又主動掏錢，可看出他們對于演奏者的敬佩，感受到是音樂的“美”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人被他的音樂之美所感動，并對此做出了回應(yīng)。A.adapt適應(yīng)，改編；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)身；C.respond回答，回應(yīng)；D.lead引導(dǎo)。此處指的是他們?nèi)颂湾X觀賞漂亮的音樂，這是對于音樂之美的“回應(yīng)”，故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你是誰，做個優(yōu)秀的人。A.honest誠懇的；B.good好的，優(yōu)秀的；C.wise聰慧的；D.positive主動的。此處對文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)，結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題Beagoodone，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你所做的事情是值得的，假如你信任你是有價值的人，那么你就不能滿足于平凡。A.content滿足的，滿足的；B.patient耐性的；C.popular流行的；D.busy繁忙的。信任自己是有價值的人，那就要做到優(yōu)秀，不能滿足于平凡，這里在緊扣文章主題，becontentwith對…滿足，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你選擇這一生中的卓越之路時，你會把自己做到最好，并得到最好的回報。A.experience經(jīng)驗；B.present頒發(fā)，授予；C.addict使沉溺，使上癮；D.receive收到。依據(jù)空后inreturn，可知，你會得到回報的，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASilvanoLattanzi,themasterofmade—in—Italyshoemaking,wastotallyconqueredbyapaintinghungintheentrancehalloftheverymodemRichGate,theluxurydistrictinShanghai.Thepainting,beforewhichhekneltdowntoshowhisadmiration,istheRichGaleRosepaintedbyLiuLinghua.who'sknownasthe“ChineseVanGogh".ItwasinMay2024thatLattanzifirstmetLiuLinghuawhowasworkingonhis15-square-metergreatpiece.Lattanzi,fromthecountrywhereRenaissancebegan,sawthepaintingaccidentallyandwasimmediatelyimpressedbyitsbeauty.Hetoldothersthatheneverimaginedthatwesternoil-paintingtechniquescouldbedevelopedsowellbyaChineseandthatthiswasthebestpaintinghehadeverseen.Intheeyesofwesterners,Lattanziisagreatmasterofshoemaking,fashionandarts.HisadmirationfortheRichGateRosewellshowsthehighlevelofLiu’spainting.Eversincethis,thetwoartmastersofdifferentnationalities,differentagesanddifferentculturalbackgroundshaveforgedaprofoundfriendship.WhenLattanzicamebacktoChinasixmonthslaterwiththepairofshoeshemadeforLiu,heinsistedondeliveringtheshoestoLiuhimself.ThetwofriendsmetagainaltheRichGaleandLiuLinghuapresentedanembroidery（刺繡）ofhismasterworkTheDrunkenBeautyinreturn.Liuexpressedrepeatedlythathisworksshouldbeexplainedbypaintingandnotthewordsofcompliments.Hedoesnotcareaboutthetitles,thoughheisonparwiththegreatestpainters.Aleadinglightoragrandmasterofart,Liupayslittleattentiontoit.Liuthinksactionsaremoreimportantthanwords.36.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.LattanzispeciallycametoseethepaintingB.LattanziisbestatoilpaintinginEuropeC.LiupresentedanoilpaintingtoLattanziinreturnD.theRichGateRoseisanexcellentoilpainting37.WhatdoesLiuthinkofthecomplimentsonhispaintings?A.Hethinkshisworksareworthyofthecompliments.B.Hecaresmuchaboutthecompliments.C.Hethinksthewordscanencouragehimallthetime.D.Hethinksthewordscan'twellexplainhisworks.38.Theunderlinedphrase“onparwith”inthelastparagraphroughlymeans.A.nobetterthan B.differentfromC.asgood/importantas D.aheadof39.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.SilvanoLattanziandLiuLinghuabecametruefriends.b.SilvanoLattanzikneltdowninfrontoftheRichGateRose.c.LiuLinghuapresentedSilvanoLattanzianembroidery.d.LiuLinghuametSilvanoLattanziforthefirsttime.e.SilvanoLattanzicamebacktoChinaandmetLiuLinghuaagainattheRichGatewiththeshoeshemadeforLiu.A.e-d-a-c-b B.a-c-b-d-eC.b-e-d-a-c D.b-d-a-e-c40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseVanGogh. B.FriendshipbetweenMasters.C.WesternOilPainting. D.AShoemakingMaster.【答案】36.D37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了因為一幅油畫，來自不同民族、不同時代、不同文化背景的藝術(shù)大師結(jié)下了深厚的友情，他們是意大利鞋業(yè)制造大師西爾瓦諾·拉坦齊（SilvanoLattanzi）與中國畫家劉令華（LiuLinghua）?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中ThepaintingistheRichGaleRosepaintedbyLiuLinghua.(這幅畫是劉令華所畫。)和第三段中Hetoldothersthatheneverimaginedthatwesternoil-paintingtechniquescouldbedevelopedsowellbyaChinese.（他說他從沒有想象到西方的油畫技巧可以被一個中國人用的這么好。）可知，theRichGaleRose是中國畫家所創(chuàng)作的一幅漂亮的油畫。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Liuexpressedrepeatedlythathisworksshouldbeexplainedbypaintingandnotthewordsofcompliments.Hedoesnotcareaboutthetitles.可知，劉令華的想法是不須要那些贊美的話，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)從繪畫的角度來解讀他的作品。選項D中Hethinksthewordscan'twellexplainhisworks.他認(rèn)為那些贊美的話語不能很好地說明他的作品，與文中意思相符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)下文Aleadinglightoragrandmasterofart,Liupayslittleattentiontoit.可知，不管是領(lǐng)軍人物還是藝術(shù)大師，劉并不關(guān)注它。這一句是對前面一句話的說明。結(jié)合劃線詞語所在句子逗號之前的內(nèi)容，可推斷出他不在乎頭銜，盡管他與宏大的畫家“不分上下，不分伯仲”。asgood/importantas可以表達(dá)“和…一樣好、重要”的意思。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thepainting,beforewhichhekneltdowntoshowhisadmiration,istheRichGaleRosepaintedbyLiuLinghua.，首先可以確定b為最先發(fā)生的事情。依據(jù)第三段中ItwasinMay2024thatLattanzifirstmetLiuLinghuawhowasworkingonhis15-square-metergreatpiece.和第五段中WhenLattanzicamebacktoChinasixmonthslaterwiththepairofshoeshemadeforLiu,heinsistedondeliveringtheshoestoLiuhimself.可知，席爾瓦諾·拉坦齊在2024年五月第一次見到劉令華，然后席爾瓦諾·拉坦齊六個月后又回到中國。很明顯，d要發(fā)生在e之前。依據(jù)第五段中Eversincethis,thetwoartmastersofdifferentnationalities,differentagesanddifferentculturalbackgroundshaveforgedaprofoundfriendship.和第六段中LiuLinghuapresentedanembroidery（刺繡）ofhismasterworkTheDrunkenBeautyinreturn.可知，成為摯友后，劉令華贈送刺繡作品給席爾瓦諾·拉坦齊,即a發(fā)生在c之前。整體先后依次為：b.西爾瓦諾·拉坦齊蹲在畫前。d.劉令華第一次見到了拉坦齊。a.拉坦齊和劉令華成了真正的摯友。e.席爾瓦諾·拉坦齊回到中國，帶著鞋子在畫前再次見到了劉令華c.劉令華贈送了席爾瓦諾·拉坦齊刺繡品。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，來自不同民族、不同時代、不同文化背景的藝術(shù)大師結(jié)下了深厚的友情，他們是意大利鞋業(yè)制造大師西爾瓦諾·拉坦齊（SilvanoLattanzi）與中國畫家劉令華（LiuLinghua），因此可以推斷出friendship（友情）可以作為標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵詞語。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“大師們之間的友情”故選B。BTheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagriculturalandotherresources.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquirycentersalloverthecountrywherefarmercanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonStateinthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortssucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestockprotectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.TheWildlifeServicesprogramispartoftheAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,orAPHIS.APHISofferssomesuggestionsofwaystokeepawaypredators.Forexample,trytokeepfoodandwatersafefromwildlife.Fencesmayhelpkeepoutwolves,especiallyifthefencesareatleasttwometershigh.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswheretheseanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseewolvestochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Forhomegardenersatwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.41.WhatdoeswildlifeServicesaimtohelpfarmerhandle?A.Animalsthatattackfarmers.B.Peoplewhopollutethefarmland.C.Peoplewhodon'tcareaboutwildlife.D.Animalsthatdoharmtocropsorlivestock.42.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that______.A.thecabbagecropwaseatenupbyCanadageeseB.thefarmerdidn'thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseC.WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupD.thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch43.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Waystoprotectlivestock.B.Waystodealwithwolves.C.Howtoprotectcrops.D.Howtohuntwildlife.44.Whyshouldthebottomofthefenceextendabout15centimetersintotheground?A.Wolvescanclimboveriteasily.B.Thestrongwindmightblowitaway.C.Snakescancrossitfromundertheground.D.Rabbitsmayenterbydiggingholesunderit.45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atouristbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anentertainmentprogram.D.Abusinessreport.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了美國農(nóng)業(yè)部門的一個服務(wù)組織，該組織由來自不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家組成，主要從事在不損害野生動物的狀況下幫助農(nóng)夫愛護(hù)莊稼和家畜的工作?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.（鵝起先吃他的胡蘿卜作物。生物學(xué)家建議，農(nóng)夫運(yùn)用噪音設(shè)備和其他措施將它們嚇走。）和第三段中Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswheretheseanimalsarekept.（專家建議為可能受到攻擊的雞，羊和其他動物供應(yīng)平安的庇護(hù)所。他們還建議在飼養(yǎng)這些動物的地方上方運(yùn)用照明燈。）可知，該組織的目的是為了幫助農(nóng)夫解決動物對于莊稼和家畜的危害，與選項D的描述相符。故選D。【42題詳解】推理推斷題。由其次段Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.（生物學(xué)家建議，農(nóng)夫運(yùn)用噪音設(shè)備和其他措施將它們嚇走。）可知，該組織中有生物學(xué)家，所以從其次段推斷出，野生動物服務(wù)組織中包括一些生物學(xué)家。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中providingsecureshelterfor…;usinglightsaboveplaces;chasethemawayby;considerusingguardanimals（專家提出的措施有：為家畜供應(yīng)平安的庇護(hù)所、運(yùn)用照明燈、驅(qū)逐外來動物、運(yùn)用看家狗等）可知，這些詳細(xì)的措施是為了愛護(hù)家畜的平安。所以第三段主要探討了關(guān)于愛護(hù)家禽的方式。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.可知，鐵絲柵欄應(yīng)當(dāng)延長到地下15厘米，以防止兔子在它下面挖掘進(jìn)入花園。D項中描述了兔子有可能通過挖洞的方式進(jìn)入，因此要讓鐵絲柵欄延長到地下15厘米。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是一個組織，該組織由不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家組成，它從科學(xué)的角度給農(nóng)夫提出愛護(hù)莊稼、家畜、花園的建議，因此文章可能來源于一本科學(xué)雜志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括段落主旨的方法是：視察段首或段尾查找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。例如第3小題，考生可以抓住本段中出現(xiàn)的若干動詞providingsecureshelterfor…;usinglightsaboveplaces;chasethemawayby;considerusingguardanimals（專家提出的措施有：為家畜供應(yīng)平安的庇護(hù)所、運(yùn)用照明燈、驅(qū)逐外來動物、運(yùn)用看家狗等），即可找到段落中心，即愛護(hù)家畜平安的方式，故選A。CWewalk,talkandsleepwithourphones.Butarewemore—orless-connected?Justasremarkableasthepowerofmobility,overeverythingfromlovetoglobaldevelopment,ishowfastitallhappened.Itishardtothinkofanytool,anyinstrument,anyobjectinhistorywithwhichsomanydevelopedsoclosearelationshipsoquicklyaswehavewithourphones.Nottheknifeormatch,thepenorpage.Onlymoneycomesclose—alwaysathand,don'tleavehomewithoutit.Butmostofusdon'ttakeawallettobedwithus.don'treachforitandcheckiteveryfewminutes,andhoweverusefulmoneyisinpursuitoffame,romance,revolution,itisinertcomparedwithasmartphone—whichcanreplaceyourwalletnowanyway.Sohowdowefeelaboutthis?Tobetterunderstandattitudesaboutmassmobility,Time,incooperationwithQualcomm,startedtheTimeMobilityPoll,asurveyofcloseto5,000peopleofallagegroupsandincomelevelsineightcountries.Eventhebestsurveycanbeonlyasnapshotintime,butthisisrevealingalotaboutbothwherewearenowandwherethemobilewaveistakingusnext.Notforaday—inmostcasesnotevenforanhour.InTime'sPoll,1in4peoplecheckitevery30minutes,1in5every10minutes.Athirdofrespondentsadmittedthatbeingwithouttheirmobileforevenshortperiodsleavesthemfeelinganxious.Itisaformofsustenance,thatconstantfeedofnewsandnotesandnonsense,tobethepointthattwiceasmanypeoplewouldpicktheirphonesovertheirlunchifforcedtochoose.Three-quartersof25-to29-year-oldssleepwiththeirphones.Americansaregratefulfortheconnectionandconveniencetheirphonesprovide,helpingthemsearchforalowerprice,navigateastrangecity,expandacustomerbaseortracktheirhealthandfinances,theirfamilyandfriends.ButinsomewaysAmericansarestillambivalent（沖突的）;morethan9in10BraziliansandIndiansagreedthatbeingconstantlyconnectedismostlyagoodthing.America's76%wasactuallythelowestscore.46.Whatcanhaveacomparisonwithphones?A.Apen. B.Aknife.C.Amatch. D.Money.47.Itcanbeinferredthatasmartphonecanalsohavethefunctionof______A.payingbills. B.helpingsleep.C.pursuitmoney. D.cuttingthings.48.WhydidTimestarttheTimeMobilityPoll?A.BecauseitwantedtocooperatewithQualcomm.B.Becauseitwantedtoknowwherethemobilewavewastakingus.C.Becauseitwantedtolearnpeople'sattitudestomassmobilityD.Becauseitwantedtoknowhowwellthemobilewavewent.49.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Mobilephoneshavebecomeatooltosleepwith.B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeawaytogetnews.C.Mobilephoneshavebecomeatooltoorderfood.D.Mobilephoneshavebecomeamustindailylife.50.Accordingtothepassage.Americansareless______.A.likelytoshowappreciationtotheirphones.B.constantlyconnectedthanIndians.C.likelytosearchforalowerprice.D.likelytofindwaysinastrangecity.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講解并描述了手機(jī)在日常生活中的重要性，調(diào)查表明，人們不能長時間地離開手機(jī)，在美國、巴西和印度，大多數(shù)人常常將手機(jī)帶在身邊。【46題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Itishardtothinkofanytool,anyinstrument,anyobjectinhistorywithwhichsomanydevelopedsoclosearelationshipsoquicklyaswehavewithourphones.Nottheknifeormatch,thepenorpage.Onlymoneycomesclose—alwaysathand,don'tleavehomewithoutit.可知，只有錢才能像手機(jī)一樣與我們的關(guān)系如此的緊密，即錢可以與手機(jī)相比。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中howeverusefulmoneyisinpursuitoffame,romance,revolution,itisinertcomparedwithasmartphone—whichcanreplaceyourwalletnowanyway.可知，不管金錢在追求名望、浪漫等方面有多大用處，它都無法與智能手機(jī)相比，智能手機(jī)現(xiàn)在可以代替你的錢包即它可以發(fā)揮支付的作用，符合選項A的內(nèi)容。故選A。【48題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Tobetterunderstandattitudesaboutmassmobility,Time,incooperationwithQualcomm,startedtheTimeMobilityPoll,asurveyofcloseto5,000peopleofallagegroupsandincomelevelsineightcountries.可知，為了更好地了解人們對大規(guī)模流淌的看法，《時代》雜志與高通公司(Qualcomm)合作，發(fā)起了《時代流淌調(diào)查》(TimemobilityPoll)，對8個國家的近5000名不同年齡段和收入水平的人進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。為什么時代周刊要發(fā)起時代流淌調(diào)查是因為它想了解人們對大規(guī)模流淌的看法，符合選項C的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段中Notforaday—inmostcasesnotevenforanhour.InTime'sPoll,1in4peoplecheckitevery30minutes,1in5every10minutes.Athirdofrespondentsadmittedthatbeingwithouttheirmobileforevenshortperio