04 名校高中自主招生模擬試題（四）-上海名校高中自主招生英語直通車實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇

第頁04名校高中自主招生模擬試題句04名校高中自主招生模擬試題句第01講：復(fù)合句——名詞性從句I.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,1._______(especial)，hashadagreateffect2.____________themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat，theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother3.____________(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe4.____________(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare5.____________mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism，somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit6.____________(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas7.____________(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism，whichwasbuiltupontheideasofaneven8.____________(much)ancientperiodcodified(編纂)intheFiveClassics.Fromthem，theWestlearns9.____________isuniquelyChinese，forexample，fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps10.____________(further)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.cloudsB.claimedC.outdoorD.opportunityE.stringF.potentialG.attemptH.benefitI.limitJ.heightsK.unbeatenArmandDuplantismayonlybe20yearsold,butheisalreadyatrackandfieldsuperstar.Duplantishadalreadyearlierbrokenhisownindoorpolevault（撐桿跳）worldrecordinFebruaryofthisyear.Lastmonth,hebrokethe__41__worldrecordtoo.AttheDiamondLeaguemeetinginRome,hecleared6.15meterswithhissecond__42__,beatingSergeyBubka'smarkof6.14meterssetinJuly1994.BeforeDuplantis,the6.14-metermarkwasthemostimpossibleworldrecordknowntoman.Yes,itwaslessattainablethananyshortdistancerunning,distancerunning,jumpingorthrowingeventrecord."Ihitthemat（墊子）butIhaven'treallyfallenbacktoearth,"Duplantistoldreportersafterbreakingtherecord."IthinkI'mstillupinthe__43__rightnow."NicknamedMondo,DuplantishasbeenlabelledasthenextUsainBolt（尤賽恩·博爾特）forhis__44__tolightupthesport.Thechildprodigybrokeage-grouprecordsonhiswaytojoiningthepolevaultingelite.Infact,heremains__45__sincethe2019WorldAthleticsChampionshipsinDoha.Duplantissportingstorybeganwhenhefirsttriedpolevaultingattheageoffour.BorntoanAmericanpolevaulterfatherandaSwedishathletemother,Duplantishadthe__46__ofgrowingupwithapolevaultpitinhisownbackgarden.Itwasachild'splaygroundheaven,butalsotheperfectbreedinggroundforgreatness.Havingalreadysetworldbestsateveryagefromsevento12,hewontheworldyouthtitlein2015,andthentheworldjuniorandEuropeanseniortitlesin2018.Insummer2019,he__47__hisfirstglobalmedalasanadultwithaworldsilver.Inthecontextofhis__48__ofachievements,itwassomewhatunsurprisingthatDuplantiswasabletobreakthe26-year-oldrecord.Themostpressingquestionnowiswhetherhecancontinuetoreachnew__49__.TheSwedehasalreadybeenselectedtocompeteattheTokyoGames,wherehewillbeafavouritetowingold."I'vealwaystriedtonotputa__50__onmyself,"hesays."Thereareendlesspossibilities."II.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.SectionAPeoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout__56_atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves__57__.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis_58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured_59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches_61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter__62.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento__63_,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat__64isnotasimportantaswinning.50.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive51.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted52.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation53.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence54.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect55.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport56.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults57.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely58.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible59.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall60.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith61.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance62.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions63.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy64.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spiritSectionB(A)Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentorourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupposedinanumberways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.1.Byusingtheexamplethattwopeoplecloserinbloodrelationshipcloserinintelligencethewriterwantstoprovethat.A.intelligenceisgivenatbirthB.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyenvironmentC.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyexperienceD.educationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofeducation2.Achildwholivesinarichandvariedsurroundingsturnsouthigherinintelligencebecause.A.hisfamilyisrichandthereforecanaffordtodevelophisintelligenceB.hecanbreakthelimitsofintelligencefixedatbirthC.hisfamilyisrichandprovideshimwithvarioushealthyfoodD.thesesurroundingsarelikelytohelphimreachthelimitsoftheirintelligence3.Writerofthisarticlebelievesthat.A.thedevelopmentofone’sintelligenceisdeterminedbymanyfactorsworkingtogetherB.environmentplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligenceC.educationplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligenceD.birthplaysthemostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofintelligence4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.IntelligenceB.BirthandEnvironmentC.TheAnswertoaQuestionD.IntelligenceandEducation(B)HOWTOGETTHEREBAandRoyalJordanianairlinesflydirectbetweenLondonHeathrowandJordan’scapitalcityAmman(from￡435;rj.com).Flighttimeisfivehours.HOWTOGETAROUNDJordanisajoyfullyeasycountrytotravelaround,inpartduetoitssmallsize.Youcoulddrivefromtoptobottominlittleoverfivehoursifyouwantedto.Thenationalbuscompanyhasservicesbetweenthemaintowns,andlimitedoptionstoPetraandtheDeadSea.Forfullflexibility,you'rebetteroffhiringacar-roadsareingoodcondition,andotherdriverstendtobelessmanic(notstanduptofreeuseofthecarhorn)comparedtoothercountriesintheMiddleEast.ThetrafficinAmmanmakesitfrustrating,andnerve-wracking,tonavigate,sopickupanddropoffyourcarattheairport,alittleoutsideofthecity.Theusualsuspectshaveofficesthere(week’shirefrom￡235;hertz.jo).HOWLONGTOSPENDGiventheshorttraveltimesbetweenmajorsites,youcouldfeasiblywhiparoundJordaninlittleunderaweek,spendinganightineachlocation.However,it’simportanttofactorintheweather:yourpacewillslowinhightemperatures,andyou’llfindmanyJordanianssensiblyspendingthehottestpartofthedayindoors,indulginginalonglunch.You’llalsowanttodevoteaproperamountoftimetoeachlocation:twoorthreenightsineachofPetraandWadiRumwillallowyoutogettoafewlessexploredcorners,whiletwonightsinAmmanandoneeachattheDeadSeaandhotspringsisaboutright.IfyouaddinasidetripforsomedivingintheRedSea,twoweeksisplenty.WHATTOBUDGETStayinginbudgetguesthouses,eatingonlyfrommarketsandstreetstalls,andusingpublictransport,youcouldsurviveinJordanonaround￡40perday.Factorinamidrangehotel,carhire,guidedtoursandmealsinlocalrestaurants,andthefigurecouldriseto￡100-plusaday.Thenationalcurrencyisthedinar（第納爾）,andisavailablefromATMsatallthemainsites.WHENTOGOHighseasonisSeptembertoOctoberandMarchtoMay,whentheweatheriswarmbutbearable.Notethatpricehikesarecommoninthisperiod,andhotelsgetbookedfarinadvance.Oneofthemostpleasanttimestovisitiswinter,fromNovembertoFebruary,thoughbeawarethedesertgetsverycoldatnightduringthisperiod.Ifyoucantaketheextremetemperaturesofsummer,itcanbeanexcellenttimetotravel,withfewertouristsaround.HOWTOPLANSeeLonelyPlanet’sJordanandtheJordantouristboard’sofficialsite,,whichhasawealthofinformationongeneraltravelintheregionandspecificsites.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueabouttravellinginJordanaccordingtothepassage?A.DriversinJordanusecarhornmorefreelythanthoseinothercountries.B.It'sbettertodriveyourowncarsincethetrafficinAmmanisfrustrating.C.Weathershouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenyouarrangeholiday.D.DivinginRedSeaisamustifyouplantotravelinJordanforoneweek.6.WhichfactorisNOTrelatedwiththebudgetaccordingtothepassage?A.Tochoosewhatkindhotels.B.Toeatwhatkindoffood.C.Whethertousecashornot.D.WhentotravelinJordan.7.Theword“hikes”inparagraph5canbebestreplacedbytheword“”.A.declines B.rises C.varies D.collapsesSectionCDirections:Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.1．________

Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hemadeusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroupstandsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed，andthenfallsbackwards.Thesecondgroupstandsbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofusfeltbadwiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldfallonthefloor.

2．__________

Wejuststoodthereandlaughed.Finally,onestudent,athin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Sheputherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.

3．__________Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.

4．___________Wewereallsurprised，andwerealsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriefelthappyandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,youmayfeelworried.“Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown..

5．________

Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”A．Butbeforeit,theotherstudentscaughtherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.B．Shelookedquietbutnotscared.C．Youaren’tsurewhetheryouwillfallonthecoldfloororthewarmhandsofyourfriends.D．OurteacherisnamedMorrie.E.We’resuretofalltothefloorwithoureyesclosedifnobodycatchesusfromthebehind.F.Noonewouldliketotrythisgameinfrontoftheclass.G.Sowedidn’tmove.III. Answerthequestionsafterreadingthepassage.Twentyyearsago,mostexpertsbelievedthatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsweremainlyduetothefactthattheyweretreateddifferentlybytheirparents,teachersandfriends.It’shardtoclingtothatbelieftoday.Recentresearchhasshownthattherearebiologicaldifferencesbetweenboysandgirls.Itisimportantforparentstounderstandthesedifferenceswhiletheyareraisingandeducatingtheirchildren.Forexample,girlsarebornwithmoresensitivehearingthanboys.Thedifferencesincreaseastheygrowup.Therefore,whenagrownmanspeakstoagirlinavoicethathethinksnormal,shemayhearitasyelling.Conversely(相反地),boyswhoappeartobeinattentiveinaclassmayjustbesittingtoofarawaytoheartheteacher.Similarly,girlsarebetteratexpressingtheirfeelings.Studiesshowthatnegativeemotionsarerelatedtoanareaofthebrain.Girlsdevelopanearlyconnectionbetweenthisareaandthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層),whichenablesthemtotalkmoreabouttheirfeelings.Butboysdeveloptheconnectionlater.Soifyouaskatroubledboytotellyouwhathisfeelingsare,heoftencannotsaymuch.Dr.Sax,whosupportssingle-sexeducation,pointsoutthatkeepingboysandgirlsseparateintheclassroomhasyielded(產(chǎn)生)obviouseducational,socialandinterpersonalbenefits.Therefore,parentsandteachersshouldtrytorecognize,understandandmakeuseofthebiologicaldifferencesthatmakeagirlagirlandaboyaboy.1.Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“clingto”?________________________________________________.2.Whatdoweknowaboutgirlswhentheyareaskedtoexpresstheirfeelingscomparedwithboys?(with6words)_____________________________________________________.3.WhydoesDr.Saxsupportsingle-sexeducation?______________________________________________________.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(within8words)_____________________________________________________.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChineseinthelastparagraph.________________________________________________________.IV.WritingDirections:WriteanEnglishshortmessageinabout80wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack剛剛升入高中，但他一時(shí)無法適應(yīng)新的校園生活，寫信向你征求建議。請你就此問題給他回一封建議信，內(nèi)容主要包括：1．實(shí)際上很多新生對于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必過多擔(dān)心；2．建議：_______________________________________________________________________