Unit 2【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）原卷版

第頁(yè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿(mǎn)分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．WhodoesAnnaoftengocampingwithonweekends?A．Herfriend. B．Herfamily. C．Herclassmates.2．WheredoesJanehavetogothisafternoon?A．Thecinema. B．Thepark. C．Thehospital.3．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice.4．WhatdoesTinadoeveryday?A．Shedoesherhomework. B．Shehelpswithhousework. C．Sheplayssports.5．WhatdoesMikeoftendoonweekends?A．Heoftenreadsbooks. B．Heoftendoesexercise. C．HeoftenwatchesTV.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowoldisMike?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve.7．WhatlanguagedoesMikeusetotelljokes?A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodoesEmmaliketobewith?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.9．What’sEmma’sfavoritefood?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Chickenburgers. C．Muttonsoup.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.11．WhatwillPeterdofirst?A．Sleepalittlelonger. B．Helptocleanthefloor. C．BuyCokesfromtheshop.12．HowmanybottlesofCokewillPeterbuy?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．HowisSuefeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired.14．WhydoSue’sparentswantSuetostudyallday?A．Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B．Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.C．Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.15．WhatdoesSuedecidetodo?A．Toarguewithherparents.B．Totalkwithherparents. C．Toleaveherparents.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Thevisitorscomefrom________.A．Malaysia B．Russia C．Australia17．Donald’sfavoriteplaceis________.A．TaipeiZoo B．theAliMountain C．theSunMoonLake18．DonaldstayedintheAliMountainfor________.A．threedays B．fivedays C．a(chǎn)week19．Donaldbought________forhismother.A．a(chǎn)hat B．a(chǎn)painting C．a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses20．DonaldlikesAsianelephantsbecausetheyare________.A．friendly B．quiet C．lovely第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿(mǎn)分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A．Ihopeso B．Iamafraidso C．Idon’tmind D．Idon’tthinkso22．________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A．All B．Each C．None D．Some23．Wewalked______theforestandreachedthevillage.A．cross B．with C．through D．a(chǎn)cross24．Youcancomeherefordinner________youhavetime.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．whether C．whenever D．so25．—Haveyou________beentoXinJiang?—Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly26．—IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.—That’s________forhim.A．a(chǎn)sofantasticexperience B．suchanunforgettableexperienceC．sounforgettableexperiences D．suchfantasticexperiences27．Theoldman________asimplelife________hehasmuchmoney.A．have;but B．has;as C．lives;although D．live;because28．—Sandynevercooksathome!Howcanagirlbesolazy?—Idon’tthinkyouhave________toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result29．—Whydidn’tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I________finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily30．—Thetemperaturestayshighforsomanydays,itmakesusfeelsick.—Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimate（全球氣候）change.A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou31ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea32experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa33foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm34,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It35youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou36andheartherooster'scrowing(公雞的鳴叫).Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs37yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.The38ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingis39.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain.40youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢復(fù))fromthat41.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn't42muchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacation43notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe"farmexperience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe44.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,45afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.31．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sure C．tired D．proud32．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible33．A．program B．chance C．test D．result34．A．surveys B．researches C．games D．work35．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops36．A．fallasleep B．growup C．dressup D．wakeup37．A．through B．in C．for D．with38．A．stress B．success C．information D．news39．A．uncomfortable B．peaceful C．meaningless D．boring40．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Truly D．Maybe41．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health42．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost43．A．hurts B．develops C．helps D．misses44．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders45．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearLisa,Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundfortyminutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother’sclothes,andIcleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?Yours,Jenny46．WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Shedidhomework. B．Shecookedbreakfast. C．Sheexercised. D．Shecleanedthehouse.47．WhendidMarycometoJenny’shouse?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:30a.m. D．At1:00p.m.48．WheredidMarygoafterlunch?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecountryside. C．Tothepark. D．Tothemuseum.49．Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.B．Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.C．ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother’shouse.D．Jenny’smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:00a.m.BAdaytocelebrateyoga國(guó)際瑜伽日到啦，一起來(lái)了解這項(xiàng)健康運(yùn)動(dòng)吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿勢(shì))thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(總理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(統(tǒng)一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.51．WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A．ItisonJune12. B．ItisonJune21.C．ItisonJuly21. D．ItisonJune20.52．________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses53．Yogastartedin________.A．China B．England C．America D．India54．HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A．Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B．Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C．Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D．Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.55．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A．becareful B．bepatient C．behappy D．domanyposesCStayactive,stayfit全球有14億成年人缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure(數(shù)字)hasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity(中等強(qiáng)度)”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity(高強(qiáng)度)”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(體力勞動(dòng)).56．About________ofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%57．Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedto________accordingtothestudy.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping58．AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleast________of“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek.A．75minutes B．30seconds C．150seconds D．150minutes59．23percentof________donothaveenoughexercise.A．a(chǎn)dults B．women C．men D．children60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.B．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.C．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.D．Menneedtodohousework.DTheyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwell-placeddesks.Incommonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandcomputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswillcomeintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.61．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom62．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．確切的 D．多變的64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingcomputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture65．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybook四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicat66(some)oftheseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronfarm.67(scientist)believethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtothem,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelalot68(rich).Whenrestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney69foodanddrinks.Butwhentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peopledon’twant70(spend)moneyanymore.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychew71(they)foodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave72(quick).Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert(警覺(jué)的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare73(relax).And74(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be75(care).Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）ExploringcitiesinthesaddleMorethantransportation,cyclingisafunwaytorediscoverthecity騎行不僅讓你抵達(dá)目的地，更讓你重新認(rèn)識(shí)一座城WangYiougrewupinBeijing.Shehadlongthoughtcyclingwasjustameansoftransportation(交通工具).Hermotherusedtotakehertokindergartenbybike.Butabiketourtwoyearsagoletherfindthatcyclingisacozy(愜意的)waytoseethecity.Neithertooslownortoofast,“youcantouch,smell,feelanduseallyoursensesduringabikeride,”shesaid.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearecyclingincitiesinChina.AccordingtoareportbyMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceplatform(平臺(tái)),thenumberofclicks(點(diǎn)擊量)oncontent(內(nèi)容)relatedtocyclinghasgoneupby108percentsince2020.AllenLi,acyclingfan,startedtocyclesimpl