Unit 7【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）（原卷版）

第頁(yè)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫(xiě)（10分）1．Therearehofflowersinthepark.Manyvisitorscometoseetheview.2．Theroomistoosmall,sothereishardlyanystoputthisbigbed.3．Idon’tknowwhatwillhifItellhimthenews.4．Thegirlisiinscienceandshewantstobeascientist.5．(在……期間)herstayinBeijing,Nancyvisitedalotofplacesofinterest.6．Ithinkit（不可能）togetthereontime,becausethereisonlyfiveminutesleft.7．Wewill（參觀）theGreatWall.8．Wearereallyworriedabouttheair（污染）inourcity.9．Notalltheanimalsinthezooare（危險(xiǎn)的）.10．Itis(已經(jīng))teno’clockatnightnow.It’stimetogotobed.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Itistoonoisyoutside.Itis(possible)tosleepnow.12．Toomuch

(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.13．Theoldhousedownbecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday.(fall)14．Ithinkheiswrong,soI（agree）withwhathesaid.15．Youwillprobablynothingifyoudon’tworkhardonit.(achievement)16．Don’tplayinthestreet.It’stoo（danger）.17．IwithviolentprotestsbecauseIdon’tthinkitistherightthingtodo.(agree)18．Theweatherreportsaysitwillstarttorainatnoon,soremembertotakeyourumbrellawithyou.(probable)19．There（be）lotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.20．Ifeltverysad（part）withmyTeddybear.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Whenyouareonreadingcomprehensions,youcanfirst________thearticlestounderstandthemainideasofthem.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookaround D．lookthrough22．Imisseverythinginmyhighschool,________thesweetmemorieswithmyteachersandclassmates.A．especially B．probably C．heavily D．suddenly23．It’s________tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A．dangerous B．scary C．relaxing D．relaxed24．—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—Ofcourse.Wehad7days________duringtheNationalDayholiday.A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off25．—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．comes;willcomeB．come;come C．come;comes D．willcome;comes26．I________realized（意識(shí)到）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily D．especially27．Justwaitandsee.ClassFive_________thebasketball.A．won B．willwin C．havewon D．wins28．Ifyougototheparty,you________agreattime.A．have B．willhave C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving29．Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereeveryyear.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof30．I________apicnicwithmybrothernextSaturday.A．have B．had C．willhave D．a(chǎn)mhaving四、完形填空（10分）Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea31inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything32you.Itwillserveyou33hoursaday.Therobotwill34likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare35.Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahuman36arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend37timeonworkandhavemoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill38youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto39duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe40becausethey’vedrivenbyrobots.31．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer32．A．on B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．for33．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight34．A．sound B．live C．look D．take35．A．happy B．a(chǎn)lone C．comfortable D．ill36．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but37．A．less B．few C．more D．most38．A．make B．take C．let D．turn39．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep40．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Futureroadswith5GInsci-fimovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves–youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysoonturnintoreality.Finland’s“robotbuses”areagoodexample.Telecoms(電信)companyNokiahasinstalled(安裝)5Gtransmitters(信號(hào)發(fā)射器)in15lampposts(路燈柱)alonga1-kmroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrol(控制)thebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswouldalsohavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycanprovidesmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestgasstation(加油站)is.Theseroadscouldalsobeusedtocontroltraffic.“Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagearoadnetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))inrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflow(車流)throughcomputerprograms,”saidGuyMatthews,directoratCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany.Publictransportationcanalsobenefit(受益)from5Gandsmarttech.IntheSouthKoreancityofSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemhasbeensetupinoneofthecity’ssubwaystations.Thissystemhasmanyadvancedfeatures(功能),includinga3Dmap,sensors(傳感器)andanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信號(hào))toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely(安全地)becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reality”mean?A．幻想 B．科幻 C．現(xiàn)實(shí) D．小說(shuō)42．________cancontrolthebuses.A．5Gtransmitters B．LamppostsC．Gasstation D．Sensors43．5Groadscanbeusedto________.A．providesmartservicesB．tellpeoplewherethenearestgasstationisC．controltrafficD．Alloftheabove.44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gisnotsmartsometimes.B．5Gcanimprovetrafficsafety.C．5Gcannotbeusedinpublictransportation.D．Driverlesscarscannotcommunicatewitheachother.45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocontroltraffic.B．Theinventionprocessof5G.C．Applicationof5Gintransportation.D．Thedisadvantagesof5G.BFacingourfutureThefaceisusuallythefirstthingyounoticewhenlookingatsomeone.Everyonehassomethingabouttheirfacethat’salittledifferent.Andthatlittledifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.Youcanfindthistechnologyinmanypopularfilms.Inthesci-ficlassic2001:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulcomputerisableto“read”theemotions(情緒)ofastronautsbyscanning(掃描)theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionfilmRobocop,acyborg(半人半機(jī)器)policeofficeridentifies(識(shí)別)acriminalbyscanninghisphotoonacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechisnolongerjustinfilms.Ithasbeenusedasasecuritymeasure(安保手段)ortoidentifythreats(威脅).Forexample,in2018,facialrecognitiontechnologyhelpedidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouusearecentmodelofApple’siPhone,youcanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthesearejustafewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities(可能性),itseems,areendless(無(wú)盡的).Grab,aride-hailing(叫車服務(wù))companyinSoutheastAsia,isdevelopingfacialrecognitiontechnologythatcankeeppassengerssafe.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningboththedriver’sfaceandthepassenger’sface.Thisway,passengerscanbesurethattheirdriveristhecorrectone.Retailers(零售商)arealsolookingtofacialrecognitiontechnologytodrive(促進(jìn))business.Withthetechnology,retailersareableto“see”whattheirshoppersareactuallylookingatinstores.Later,theyusethisinformationtoprovidesuggestions(建議)forcustomersinthefuture.46．Apowerfulcomputercan“read”the________ofastronautsin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.A．emotions B．information C．dreams D．heights47．Thecyborgpoliceofficeridentifiesacriminalby________.A．scanninghisIDcard B．scanninghisphotoC．searchingforhisinformation D．tests48．Grabdevelopsfacialrecognitiontechnologyto________.A．keepdriverssafe B．countthenumberofcarsC．limitthenumberofpassengers D．keeppassengerssafe49．Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology,retailerscan________.A．sellmoreproductsB．seedailysalesC．provideaccuratesuggestionsforcustomersD．choosebettergoods50．Accordingtothepassage,thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedto________.A．capturecriminals B．captureemotionsC．promoteproducts D．Alloftheabove.六、短文填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。WhatwillthelifebelikeinChinain2035?Well,peoplewillimprovetheirlivesgreatly.Universityclasseswillbeopentoallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Everyonecangetthebesteducation51(憑借)theInternet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology(科技),therewillbeanewappcalledFreshFood.Withthehelpoftheapp,peopledon’tneedtopreparefood52(他們自己).Aftergettingup,theycantake53(三明治)fromaspecialbox.Anditwillevenservemanykindsoffoodifsomeone54(邀請(qǐng))friendsfordinner.Itwillreallysavequitealotoftime.Afterdinner,peoplewilldosomeexerciseintheir55(自己的)apartments.Theirapartmentswillbecoveredwithenoughgreenplants.Onweekends,theywillbeabletoenjoyblueskiesandfreshairinthepark56(安靜地).Becausethecitywillkeepthe