高考英語創(chuàng)新一輪復習譯林版講義模塊一Unit1

寫作句型錘煉點題句型公式錘煉：I’mwritingtodosth先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitaChinesepaper－cuttingexhibition,whichwillbeheldinourschoolhallonMay5thSaturday.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達)我寫信邀請您參觀中國剪紙展覽會，該展覽將于5月5日星期六在我們學校禮堂舉行。2.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinrecentdays.我寫信是想告訴你我最近幾天的生活和學習情況。(2017·天津卷·書面表達)3.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanouting.(2017·浙江卷·應用文寫作)我寫信邀請你參加郊游。4.IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenursinghomenearbyovertheDoubleNinthFestivalnextSunday.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)我寫信是想邀請你在下星期日的重陽節(jié)和我們一起去拜訪附近的敬老院。5.IamwritingtotellyouthatIamgoingtotakepartintheDragonBoatTrainingCampthissummer.我寫信是想告訴你今年夏天我要參加龍舟訓練營。(2015·北京卷·寫作)后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.我寫信是想告訴你關(guān)于我下次上中文課的計劃。I__am__writing__to__tell__you__my__plan__for__the__ing__Chinese__lesson.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達)2.我代表我們的俱樂部寫信邀請你們在這次展出中分享你們的一些代表作。I，on__behalf__of__our__club，am__writing__to__invite__you__to__share_some__of__your__masterpieces__for__this__show.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達)3.我寫信是想申請參加你們組織的活動。I__am__writing__to__apply__to__join__in__the__activity__you__are__organizing.(2015·重慶卷·寫作)

Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.enjoyableadj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的2.experiencen.&vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗；經(jīng)驗3.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重4.averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的5.strugglen.難事；斗爭；努力vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎6.exchangen.&vt.交換；交流7.hostn.主持人；主人，東道主vt.主持；主辦8.formeradj.以前的9.eventn.(重要)事件；社交活動；比賽項目二、閱讀單詞1.dynastyn.朝代，王朝2.generationn.一代，一代人3.literaturen.文學4.sculpturen.雕像；雕塑5.dessertn.甜點6.academicadj.學業(yè)的，學術(shù)的7.splendidadj.極佳的，非常好的8positionn.作品，作文；組成三、拓展單詞1.informvt.通知，告知→informationn.信息2.devotevt.致力于；獻身→devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的→devotionn.奉獻；摯愛3.challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的→challengevt.&n.向……挑戰(zhàn)；挑戰(zhàn)4.encouragementn.鼓勵→encouragevt.鼓勵→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的5.satisfactionn.滿意→satisfyvt.使……滿意→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的6.fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利7.donatevt.捐贈→donationn.捐贈；捐獻→donorn.捐贈者8.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)9.independentadj.獨立的→independencen.獨立10.approvevt.&vi.批準，通過；贊成→approvaln.批準，贊成→approvingadj.滿意的[會積累]1.average的近義詞一覽①ordinary普通的②mon常見的③normal正常的④usual通常的2.詞根“－spect(＝look)”詞匯集錦①respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重②aspectn.外表；方面③inspectvt.檢查；視察④suspectn.&vt.嫌疑犯；懷疑3.splendid的近義詞小結(jié)①super極好的②wonderful極好的③excellent卓越的④brilliant絕妙的⑤terrific很棒的⑥perfect完美的4.“en－前綴＋adj./n.”構(gòu)成的動詞①courage→encourage鼓勵②able→enable使能夠③large→enlarge使擴大④sure→ensure確保；擔保⑤danger→endanger危及⑥title→entitle使有權(quán)利⑦rich→enrich使豐富⑧roll→enroll記入名單5.“同意”與“反對”高頻詞①approvevt.&vi.贊成②supportn.&vt.擁護③agreevi.同意④favorvt.贊成⑤disagreevi.不同意⑥objectvi.反對⑦opposevt.反對[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.2.Theteacherdevotedherselftoeducatingthechildren.Everyoneinthevillagerespectedherdevotion.(devote)3.Fromhissatisfiedlookweknewthathewassatisfiedwiththesatisfying/satisfactoryresult，andhisfathersmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)4.Onhearingthebravegirl’sdisease，localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher，andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)5.HegraduatedfromShandongUniversity，andaftergraduationhebecameateacherinasmallvillage.(graduate)6.TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish，becauseIcouldn’tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)7.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence，ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(depend)8.Itissochallenging__ajobthatIcan’ttakeupthechallenge.(challenge)9.Thankstoyourencouragement，ImadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmathandEnglish.(encourage)10.Onceinformationes，allthosewhoareinvolvedwillbeinformedofthedecision.(inform)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.for__free免費；無償?shù)?.be__fond__of喜歡，喜愛3.look__back__(on)回憶，回顧4.make__use__of利用，使用5.on__average平均，一般地6.in__charge__of負責，掌管7.used__to__do__sth過去常常做某事8.be__happy__with對……滿足9.devote__oneself__to...獻身于……10.thanusual比以往11.inexchangefor交換；交流12.morethan超過；不僅僅13.firstofall首先14.makesure確保，保證15.beavailablefor有用的；空閑的16.takegoodcareof好好照顧17.referto指的是；提及；查閱18eupwith提出；想出[會積累]1.各種“喜歡”①befondof喜歡②carefor喜歡③fallinlovewith愛上④becrazyabout對……著迷⑤bekeenon喜愛2.“通常，一般而言”說法集錦①on(the)average一般地，平均②asarule通常，一般說來③ingeneral通常，一般而言④generally(speaking)一般地(說)3.“devote...to”的類似結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃①adapt...to...使……適應……②adjust...to...調(diào)節(jié)……以適應……③addict...to...使……對……上癮④apply...to...把……應用于……⑤prefer...to...喜歡……勝過……⑥attach...to...把……附在……上[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Ourstaffwilldotheirbesttomake__sureyouenjoyyourvisit.2.Mywatchisstillunderguarantee，sothey’llfixitfor__free.3.I’veofferedtopaintthekitchenin__exchange__foraweek’sholiday.4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomewords，youcanrefer__tothedictionary.5.Hecame__up__withtwosolutions，andthelatterseemedbetterthantheformer.6.Iliketolook__back__onmyhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiesttimeinmylife.7.Theteacheroftenasksustomake__use__ofeverychancetoimproveourspokenEnglish.8.Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbein__charge__of__thepanyinmyabsence.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：“Itis/was＋n.＋forsbtodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些課的時候，班上的同學也不一樣，所以對于我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。[句型仿寫]It__is__a__challenge__for__this__country__to__recover__inashorttimeoverthisfinancialcrisis.經(jīng)歷了這次金融危機，這個國家要在短期內(nèi)恢復正常是一個挑戰(zhàn)。句型公式2：upon/on＋n./doing...意為“一……就……”。[教材原句]Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成學業(yè)，他就開始了中國之旅。[句型仿寫]On/Upon__arriving__at__the__theatre，hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimleftathome.一到達劇院，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。句型公式3：the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...意為“越……，越……”。[教材原句]Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.你選擇的余地越大，你的決定就會越好。[句型仿寫]The__moreyoupracticesomething，the__betteratityouwillbee.你練得越多，你就會越擅長它。句型公式4：so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。[教材原句]Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些緊張，但所有成員都那么親切、友好，我很快就不擔心了。[句型仿寫]Thissuperstarisso__easy－going__that__she__can__get__along__wellwithherfans.這個超級明星那么平易近人以至于她與粉絲相處得很好。Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasavery1.enjoyable(enjoy)andexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstday，allofthenewstudentsattended2.anassembly;theheadmastertoldusthatthebestway3.to__earn(earn)respectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselves4.tostudyandachievehighgrades.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas5.whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool，butitwasabit6.challenging(challenge)formeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Ifeltlucky7.asallmyteacherswereveryfriendly.MyEnglish8.improved(improve)alotasIusedEnglisheveryday.StudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths，EnglishandScience，buttheycanstop9.studying(study)somesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethedifferentwaysoflifeand10.really(real)hopethatsomedayIcangobackandstudyinManchesteragain.[核心詞匯]1.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷，體驗n.[U]經(jīng)驗；[C]經(jīng)歷(1)withmuch/richexperience具有豐富的經(jīng)驗haveexperiencein...有……的經(jīng)驗(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的，熟練的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有經(jīng)驗①GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas__a__very__enjoyable__and__exciting__experienceforme.(教材原句)在英國上了一年的中學對我來說是一次非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。②Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience，whohasmanyunusualexperiences(experience).他是一名經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生，他有很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。③Chinaistheworld’ssecondlargesteconomyandhasabundantexperiencein/ateconomicdevelopment.中國是世界第二大經(jīng)濟體，在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗。2.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.細節(jié)；方面；(pl.)敬意，問候(1)respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于對……的尊敬；顧及give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人表示問候(3)inall/manyrespects在各個方面/在許多方面withrespectto關(guān)于；就……而言①Ihopeyourpanycanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.我希望貴公司能多尊重乘客并提高服務水平。②Out__of__respect__forfarmers’labor，wearetaughtnottowasteasinglegrainofrice.出于對農(nóng)民勞動的尊重，我們被教導不能浪費每一粒糧食。③With__respect__toyourothersuggestions，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.關(guān)于你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。3.devotevt.致力于；獻身(1)devote...to...把……奉獻于……devoteoneselfto獻身于；致力于……(2)devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的bedevotedto專心于……；奉獻于……(3)devotionn.關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻；忠誠①Devoted(devote)tohisresearch，thescientisthasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.致力于研究，這位科學家沒有時間與家人共度周末。②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant，Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion(devote).從我在餐館的第一份工作中，我學會了合作與奉獻。[名師指津]以上短語中的to都是介詞。③Shortlyaftertheearthquake，peopleinJiuzhaigoudevotedthemselvestorebuilding(rebuild)theirhomes.地震后不久，九寨溝的人們就投入到重建家園的工作中去。4.averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均，平均數(shù)v.算出……的平均數(shù)；平均為on(the)average平均起來above/below(the)average平均水平以上/以下anaverageof平均有……①Onaveragewestudentstakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday.我們學生平均每天至少鍛煉一小時來保持健康。②Ade’sworkatschoolisabove__(the)__average，whileHans’isbelow__(the)__average.艾德的功課在平均水平以上，而漢斯的在平均水平以下。5.strugglen.難事；斗爭；努力vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎strugglefor為……而斗爭struggleagainst與……斗爭strugglewith與……斗爭；和……并肩奮斗struggletodosth努力/掙扎著做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來①Wehavetostruggleagainstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我們必須與來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。②Likemanywomenofherage，shestrugglesto__find(find)abalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.就像她這個年齡的很多女人一樣，她努力去找到家庭和事業(yè)之間的平衡。③Inoticedthatanoldmanfellintoapool，butquicklyhestruggled__to__his__feet.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有位老人摔倒在一個池塘里，但是很快就掙扎著站了起來。6.exchangen.&vt.交換；交流；兌換(1)makeanexchange交換inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)(2)exchangesthforsth用某物交換某物exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物(3)anexchangestudent/exchangestudents交換生culturalexchange文化交流①Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents，whoarerichinexperience.我們學生應該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗豐富。②He’sgivingherFrenchlessons__in__exchange__forherteachinghimEnglish.她教他英語，作為交換，他給她上法語課。③Wenzhouisanopencitywhereinternationalcultural__exchangehasbeenmoreandmorelively.溫州是一個開放型城市，國際文化交流日趨活躍。[名師指津]exchange和change作動詞時，前者強調(diào)雙方交換，而后者則強調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。7.donatevt.捐贈(1)donatesthtosb向某人捐獻某物(2)donationn.捐贈；捐贈物；捐款makeadonationto...向……捐贈(3)donorn.捐贈者，贈送者①Itisverymeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.給需要的孩子們捐些書和體育用品很有意義。②Inordertomakeadonation(donate)totheHopeProject，weareorganizingacharityshow.為了能向希望工程捐款，我們正在組織一場慈善演出。8.informvt.通知，告知informsbthat...通知/告知某人……informsbof...通知/告知某人……keepsbinformedof...隨時告知某人/使某人了解……①Weregretto__inform(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday，ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(教材原句)我們很遺憾地通知您，我們圖書館將在下周三、周四和周五因運動會而關(guān)閉。②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.邁克爾考慮很周全，及時通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔心。③Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.老板要求秘書隨時向他報告計劃的進展情況。9.approvevt.&vi.批準，通過；贊成，同意(1)approvesth批準/通過某事approveof(doing)sth贊成/同意(做)某事(2)approvaln.批準；贊成，同意getone’sapproval得到某人的同意/批準①Heapproved__the__idea，andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.(教材原句)他同意了這個想法，兩年后我作為俱樂部的元老級成員負責廣播俱樂部的工作。②Iapproveofyourearning(earn)somemoney，butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，但是請不要耽誤了功課。③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).如果您能夠批準我的申請，我將非常感激。10.chargen.負責，掌管；費用；電荷vt.使承擔責任；收費，要價；控告；充電[一詞多義]寫出下列句中charge的含義①Withtheticket，youmaygetaFrenchfriesfreeofchargeinKFC.費用②Thenice－lookinggirlwaschargedwithstealingthejewelsonexhibition.控告③Theshavercanbechargedandusedwhiletravelling.充電④Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.收費(1)chargesbforsth為某事而向某人收費chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪/過錯(2)inchargeof負責，掌管inthechargeof由……負責/掌管takechargeof負責，掌管freeofcharge免費⑤Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriverwithspeedingandfinedhim$50.交警指控那個司機超速駕駛并罰了他50美元。⑥I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.→Thewholefactorywillbein__the__charge__ofmewhenMrBlackisaway.布萊克先生不在時，由我負責整個工廠。11.forfree免費；無償?shù)?1)freeofcharge免費befreefrom...不受……的影響setfree釋放，使獲得自由(2)free...from...把……從……中解放出來①IusuallywenttotheputerClubduringthelunchbreak，soIcouldsende－mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.(教材原句)午飯休息時間我常去電腦俱樂部，這樣我就可以免費給國內(nèi)的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件了。②Shegavesomesimplerulestokeepbabiesclean，healthyandfreefromsickness.她提出了一些簡單的做法，保持嬰兒清潔和健康，讓他們遠離疾病。③Modernmachineryhas__freed__people__fromthatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.自那時起，現(xiàn)代機器已經(jīng)把人們從原始生活中解放出來。12.lookback(on)回憶，回顧lookaround環(huán)視lookup查閱；抬頭看lookinto調(diào)查，向……里看lookthrough仔細瀏覽，查閱lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookforwardto盼望，期望lookoutfor當心，小心；留心①Ilook__back__onmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction，andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.(教材原句)回憶在英國的這段時光，我感到很滿意，我真的希望再次回到曼徹斯特去學習。②Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook__intothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.據(jù)報道，警察即將要調(diào)查這兩名失蹤兒童的案件。③Nobodywilllook__up__toyouifyoulook__down__on/uponyourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒有人會瞧得起你。13.makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用(2)beofgreatuse很有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是沒用的。①Withsomuchfreetime，studentswhodonotmake__good__use__oftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.(教材原句)有這么多的空閑時間，那些沒有充分利用時間的學生可能不會通過考試。②Making(make)fulluseoftimeisagoodhabit，whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.充分利用時間是一種好習慣，這要求一個人在計劃的時候要仔細。③Fullusemustbe__made(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationisapproaching.每一分鐘都應被充分利用來復習我們的功課，因為期末考試馬上要到了。④It’snousetrying(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.試圖說服他度假根本沒用，因為他正面臨挑戰(zhàn)。[重點句型]1.Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成學業(yè)，他就開始了中國之旅?！皍pon/on＋doing/n.”中的upon/on是介詞，其后常接名詞或動名詞，常放在句首，表示“一……就……”，相當于一個時間狀語從句。“一……就……”的其他表達：①assoonas＋從句②nosooner...than.../hardly(scarcely)...when...③themoment/instant/minute...＋從句④immediately/instantly/directly＋從句①Hefoundthatthetrainhadleftassoonashearrivedatthestation.→On/Uponarrivingatthestation，hefoundthatthetrainhadleft.他一到達車站，就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。②Shejumpedwithjoythemomentsheheardthegoodnews.她一聽到這個好消息，就高興地跳了起來。2.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些緊張，但所有成員都那么親切、友好，我很快就不擔心了。(1)so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。常見形式如下：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that...①Theboywassocleverthathecouldwritewhenthreeyearsold.這個男孩如此聰明以至于3歲就能寫字。②Thereis__so__little__rain__in__summer__here__that__wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.這個地區(qū)夏天雨水那么少以致我們不得不給菜園澆水。(2)such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。常見形式如下：(1)such＋adj.＋n.(不可數(shù)名詞)＋that...(2)such＋adj.＋n.(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))＋that...(3)such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))＋that...③Theboyisburdenedwithsuch__heavy__homework__thathecanhardlybearitanymore.這個男孩肩負著那么沉重的作業(yè)以至于他再也承受不住了。④Hisdaughterissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.→Hisdaughterisso__lovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.他的女兒是一個如此可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。[名師指津](1)當名詞前面有many，much，few，little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時，應用so，而不用such。(2)當so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。⑤Sofastdid__he__driveattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.在拐彎處他開得太快，車差一點脫離了路面。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Iadviseyoutotrysomethingdifferentandmorechallenging(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的).2.VisitingtheGreatWallwasreallyanenjoyable(令人愉快的)experience.3.Thegovernmenthaspromisedanextra(額外的)$1billionforhealthcare.4.Manysupporttheformer(前者)plan，butpersonallyIpreferthelatter.5.Pleasesendmyrespects(問候)tothemwhenyouwritetoyourparents.6.Thankstotheloveandencouragement(鼓勵)ofhisfriends，hefinallydefeatedthedisease.7.Asweknow，beingfluent(流利的)inalanguagewilltakeyears.8.ThePresident’sspeechwasbroadcast(播放)onanationaltelevisionnetwork.9.Hisuncleisveryhumorousandisahost(主持人)foraTVtalkshow.10.Theydeliverknowledge，opportunity，andhopetoallgenerations(代).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Onaverage，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.2.Youmayexchangeitforabrownoneifyourhusbanddoesn’tlikethecolor.3.Looking__(look)backonwhathappened，Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwaswrong.4.Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthepanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.5.Thecentreaimstofreepeoplefromdependenceondrugs.6.It’snousestaying(stay)upsolateifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.7.Heworkedhardandstruggledto__raise(raise)afamilyonaverylowine.8.Pleasedownloadandfillinthisformifyouwanttomakeadonation(donate)tothepoorchildren.9.Weshouldkeeptheyounggenerationinformed(inform)ofhistoryandmakethemrememberhistory.10.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatdidnotmeetwithherparents’approval(approve).Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Theyoungman，whodevotedhimselftohelpthedisabled，waspraisedbythevillagers.help→helping2.Heisanengineerwithmorethan30years’experiencesinthisfield.experiences→experience3.Itwasveryfoolishfortheboytoswimintheriveralone.for→of4.Itissofineweatherthateveryonepresentwantstogohiking.so→such5.Onarriveinthecity，hesetaboutfindingasuitableplaceforhisrestaurant.arrive→arriving/arrivalⅣ.一句多譯1.我們一到達村莊，我們就受到了村民的熱烈歡迎。①As__soon__as__we__arrived__at__the__village，wewerewarmlyweledbythevillagers.②On/Upon__arriving/arrival__at__the__village，wewerewarmlyweledbythevillagers.③The__moment__we__arrived__at__the__village，wewerewarmlyweledbythevillagers.④Immediately__we__arrived__at__the__village，wewerewarmlyweledbythevillagers.2.她是一位如此受人尊敬的老師以至于我們都愛她和尊重她。①Sheis__so__respectable__a__teacher__that__allofusloveandrespecther.②Sheissuch__a__respectable__teacher__that__allofusloveandrespecther.3.一心投入到教育失聰兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時間照顧她自己的女兒。①Devoting__herself__to__teaching__the__deaf__children，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.②Devoted__to__teaching__the__deaf__children，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.③Because__the__lady__was__devoted__to__teaching__the__deaf__children，shehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.[課下作業(yè)]A卷Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Becauseofthestrengthofourschool，ithashostedmanysportsevents(比賽項目).2.WheninSpain，Ifoundsomesubjects，suchasliteratureandcooking，wereverychallenging(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的).3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，whereweenjoyedasplendid(極佳的)viewofthelake.4.MrWutoldustomakefullpreparations(準備)forthefinalexam.5.Tomysatisfaction(滿意)，mysonhasbeenabsorbedinhisstudy.6.Hejustgraduated(畢業(yè))fromtheuniversitylastmonth，soheislackinginworkingexperience.7.Iampleasedtoinform(通知)youthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthismonth’spetition.8.Themajorityoftherepresentativesdidn’tapprove(贊同)ofthatproject.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Youcane－mailyourfriendsforfreeintheschoollibrary.2.Itisnousearguing(argue)withhim，forhewon’tchangehismind.3.HewassaidtograduatefromHistoryDepartmentofSuzhouUniversity.4.Asanurse，sheisexperienced(experience)inlookingafterchildren.5.It’sverykindofyoutokeepmewellinformed(inform)ofwhat’sgoingonthere.6.Charitiesappealedfordonations(donate)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.7.It’stoohardformeto__persuade(persuade)hertoewithustomorrow.8.Wearestrugglingto__change(change)humanbehaviourinwaysthatprotecthealth.Ⅲ.選詞填空makeuseof，forfree，befondof，inexchangefor，onaverage，inchargeof1.On__average，themachineturnsoutonebottleeverytwoseconds.2.Thesepicturescanbedownloadedfor__freeovertheInternet.3.Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumake__use__ofit.4.WhenherfatheriskidnappedbytheBeast，Belleoffersherselfin__exchange__forfreedom.5.Thechiefengineerisamanofwisdom，whoisin__charge__ofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.6.Mostoldpeopleare__fond__ofrecallingtheexperiencesoftheearlydays.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Theyexchanged__experience__with__usafterreturningfromAustralia.從澳大利亞回來之后，他們和我們進行了經(jīng)驗交流。2.The__lesstheteacherdoes，the__morethestudentsdoandthe__moretheywilllearn.老師做得越少，學生做得越多，他們就學到的越多。3.It’ssuch__a__tiny__kitchen/so__tiny__a__kitchen__thatIdon’thavetodomuchtokeepitclean.這個廚房很小，我不必太費勁就可以保持它的清潔了。4.Upon/On__hearing__the__bad__news，hismotherburstintotears.聽到這個噩耗，他母親突然哭起來了。5.Thesoldierwaswoundedbadlybuthe__struggled__to__his__feetatlast.這個戰(zhàn)士受了重傷，但最后還是掙扎著站了起來。Ⅴ.閱讀理解A(2018·石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬)“Hergradesarefine;I’mnotworriedaboutthat，butshejustdoesn’tseemtolovelearninganymore，”Alice’smumsaid.She’sabsolutelyright.I’dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyearswhenI’dbeenAlice’smiddleschoolEnglish，Latin，andwritingteacher，andIhaveananswer，rightthereonthetipofmytongue，towhathasgonewrong.YetI’mtornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAliceandtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI’mnotsurethismotherisreadytohear.Thetruthforthisparentandsomanyothersisthis:Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtar(圣壇)ofachievement，andit’sourfault.Alice’sparents，herteachers，societyatlarge—weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschool，wepointedhertowardthataltarandtrainedhertomeasureherprogressbymeansofpoints，scores，andawards.WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect(智力),andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.WetaughthertoehomeproudlybearinggradeAs，championshipprizes，andcollegeacceptance，andnotonpurpose，wetaughtherthatwedon’treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcostsandthatit’sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord.Aboveallelse，wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.【語篇導讀】本文通過Alice的例子說明了父母、老師和社會有時會扼殺孩子的好奇心和對學習的熱愛。1.Boththemotherandtheauthorhavenoticedthat________.A.AlicehatestotellthemthetruthB.Alice’stestscoresarenotsogoodC.AlicechoosesseveralsubjectstolearnD.Alicedoesn’tenjoystudyinganymore答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“butshejustdoesn’tseemtolovelearninganymore”和第二段中的“I’dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughter”可知，Alice的媽媽和作者都注意到了Alice不再喜歡學習。]2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninthepassage?A.Painedtochoose. B.Guiltytoquit.C.Tiredtomanage. D.Certaintodecide.答案A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“betweenmyresponsibility...andtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruth”可知，作者在兩者之間很難選擇。]3.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofthegirl?A.Heracademicperfectionresultsfromhercharacter.B.Sheisagiftedgirlwithspiritsofchallenging.C.Sheisperfectinhercharacterdevelopment.D.Heracademicperformanceisgreat.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextra－curricularperfectionatallcosts”可知，Alice的學業(yè)表現(xiàn)很好。]4.Whatleadstothegirl’schange?A.Afewfailureexperiences.B.Fearoffailingtogetgoodgrades.C.Hermother’sover－protection.D.Hernotbeingacceptedbycolleges.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotect...Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning”可知，害怕失敗毀掉Alice對學習的熱愛。]B(2018·昆明市高三復習教學質(zhì)量檢測)AmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation，someeventuallymakeitwithrelativeease.They’retheoneswho’vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship(實習)experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferaco－operativeprogram.Co－opprograms，afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms，allowacademicstudiestobebinedwithworkexperience.Duringschoolyears，studentsgettonetworkwithemployers，gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields，andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.Co－opprogramsareavailableinmostprehensiveuniversities，liketheUniversityofWaterloo，WilfridLaurierUniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomanyscienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheCo－opprogram.“It’seasytounderstand，”saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworkingopportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewell－knownpaniesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30，000toC$40，000ayear.Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsorterm－timefreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths，orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents.“Theprogramsalsobenefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration，”addedthecounselor.“That’sbecausethepoliciesofmanyprovincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants.”【語篇導讀】本文介紹了加拿大的一些大學針對留學生的合作項目。該項目為留學生提供了工作機會。5.What’sthemaincharacteristicofCo－opprograms?A.Theyofferavarietyofjobsinallfields.B.Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.C.Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.D.Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第二段介紹了該項目的特點；根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Duringschoolyears，studentsgettonetworkwithemployers，gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields，andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma”可知，該合作項目的主要特點是學生可以在大學期間就獲得工作經(jīng)驗，故D項正確。]6.Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?A.Co－opprogramsarebeingmorepopular.B.Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.C.Co－opprogramsareopentoallmajors.Dpaniesweleforeignstudents.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheCo－opprogram”可知，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，將近30%的外國留學生選擇的專業(yè)都支持該合作項目；據(jù)此可以判斷，文中提及該例旨在說明該項目越來越受到留學生的青睞，故A項正確。]7.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Business. B.Education.C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.答案B[文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大的一些大學針對留學生的一種合作項目。該項目為留學生提供了工作機會。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文與教育相關(guān)，可能來自網(wǎng)站上的教育版塊，故B項正確。]B卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(小間)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover，theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems，essaysandbooks，orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlov