高考英語(yǔ)創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)人教版講義第一部分必修二Unit3

Unit3putersⅠ.情景默寫(xiě)1.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificial(人造的)intelligence(AI)maybeeextremelygoodatachievingsomething.(2017·北京卷)2.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves，Norphelcalculates(計(jì)算)thathehasstoredabout200，000m3ofwater.(2017·江蘇卷)3.—Canyoutellusyourrecipeforhappiness(幸福)andalonglife?(2016·江蘇卷)—Livingeverydaytothefull，definitely.4.Thebestwaytoescapeaproblemistosolve(解決)it.5.Ascanbeseenfromthecharts，moreandmorepeopleownmobile(移動(dòng)的)phonesinChina.6.Anyhow(無(wú)論如何)，differentcultureshavedifferentcustoms.7.Lifeispaintingapicture，notdoingasum(算術(shù)題).8.Nowadays，thenetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))providesuswithgreatconvenience.9.Aslongaswehaveahealthybody，wecanachieveourgoal(目標(biāo)).10.Don’tbotherhim，fortheoperatorisbusydownloading()somesoftwareingreatneednow.11.Thisnewvirus(病毒)hasmadehisputeroutoforder，sohehastohaveitrepaired.12.Thetypistisgoodattyping(打字)paperswithputers.13.Asaleader，healwayskeepscalmwheneverproblemsarise(出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生).14.Withthehelpofanelectronic(電子的)devicethespeaker’svoicecanbeheardclearly.15.Thetwinslookalikebuthaveverydifferentcharacters(性格).16.Thecleanerwasmopping(用拖把拖)thefloorwithamopwhenthemanagerentered.17.Pleasepayattention!Redisasignal(信號(hào))ofdanger.18.Hisdreamofopeningarestaurantbecameareality(現(xiàn)實(shí))in2016.19.I’mgoingtodeliveraspeechabouthowtodeal__with(處理)troubles.20.Roberthasrichworkexperience，soitwillmake__up(彌補(bǔ))forhislackofacademicknowledge.21.Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatch__over(看管)theirsheepatnight.22.—Howabouthisspeechatthemeeting?—Whathesaidwasreasonablein__a__way(在某種程度上).23.Sharethehappinesswith(與……分享)others，andyouwillgetmorehappiness.24.Thoughtheyaretwins，theyhavenothingin__mon(和……有共同之處).25.Therehavebeensomanyconflictsintheworldrecently.As__a__result(結(jié)果)，peopleareconcernedabouttheworldpeace.26.With__the__help__of(在……的幫助下)Dr.Robot，ahumandoctorcanhavealotofusefulinformationwhenhemeetshispatient.Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowithappearance(appear)，butesfromtheheart.2.Youngpeoplewantsomethingtotally(total)differentfromtheoldways.3.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)4.—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?—Well，theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycanmunicate.(intelligent)5.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement，sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking，Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(personal)6.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobeeanassistantinourpanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10，2018.(apply)7.Withthetechnologicaldevelopment，manythingscanbedonewithadvancedtechnology.(technology)8.Themeaningsofwordsarenotsimple，andyou’dbettersimplifythem.(simple)1.句型公式：before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要過(guò)幾年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在北京舉行。It__will__be__a__few__years__beforethewinterOlympicGamesareheldinBeijing.2.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，我們和朋友面對(duì)面的交流變少了。As__the__Internet__is__being__more__and__more__popular,__wehavefewerface－to－facetalkswithourfriends.3.句型公式：so...that...結(jié)果，孩子們變得如此依賴(lài)他們的父母，他們沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的想法或創(chuàng)意。Asaconsequence，childrenbeeso__reliant__on__their__parents__thattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.(福建卷·寫(xiě)作)4.句型公式：while引導(dǎo)的省略句人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個(gè)節(jié)日的特殊食品。Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile__eating__moon__cakes，whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.(遼寧卷)5.句型公式：whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句這本書(shū)中含有你需要的所有信息，你可以隨時(shí)使用它們。Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed，andyoucanuseitwhenever__you__like.第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepolicesignalledthedriverto__stop(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.②Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead，signaling(signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.③Cyclistswhogivesignals(signal)beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.狀元筆記全記牢(1)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signalthat...示意……(2)sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)givesignals/asignal(tosb)(向某人)發(fā)信號(hào)atrafficsignal交通信號(hào)2.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；起身；起床高考必刷題練透(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturn，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.產(chǎn)生(2)語(yǔ)段填空(arise，rise，raise，arouse)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Generallyspeaking，theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenoftenarisefromlackofmunication.Althoughthestandardoflivinghas__been__raised，manychildrencan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.Inordertosupportthefamily，theyhavetorise/ariseearlyinthemorningtogotowork.Maybe，itwill__arousetheirmotivationtostudyhardwhentheyrealizethehardshiptheirparentssuffer.⑥Atbreak，ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterwhicharosefromhisclass.→At__break，our__headteacher__got__down__to__dealing__with__the__matterarising__from__his__class.(分詞作定語(yǔ))狀元筆記全記牢(1)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多指不好的事情發(fā)生。(2)arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生?！颈嫖觥繂卧~詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生arosearisenarisingarousevt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising【助記】第二板塊核心短語(yǔ)1.inaway從某一角度看；在某種程度上高考必刷題練透用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①M(fèi)rs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealwaysin__the__waywhenevershetriesto.②In__no__wayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveall__the__wayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.④In__a__way，itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor，thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthattime.狀元筆記全記牢alltheway一路上；自始至終；完全bytheway順便說(shuō)一下innoway一點(diǎn)也不；決不(位于句首，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝)inthisway用這種方法intheway擋道；礙事ontheway在途中2.dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付；應(yīng)付；論及；涉及；與……打交道、做買(mǎi)賣(mài)高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句中dealwith的含義/一句多譯①I(mǎi)nterruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.處理；應(yīng)付(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)②Hisarticlesdealwithmanyissuesabouttheworld.論及；涉及③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道④我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。④－1I__don’t__know__how__they__will__deal__with__the__problem.④－2I__don’t__know__what__they__will__do__with__the__problem.狀元筆記全記牢(1)dealwith表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接副詞how連用；(2)dowith表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用。【聯(lián)想】①makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易②It’sadeal.成交；一言為定③abigdeal非常重要的事；重要的人3.asaresult結(jié)果高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/微寫(xiě)作①Asaresult，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)②Thereisnodoubtthathislazinessresultedinhisfailure.③Hisdietisunhealthy.Asaresult，heisill.→Heisillas__a__result__ofhisunhealthydiet.→Hisillnessresults__fromhisunhealthydiet.→Hisunhealthydietresults__inhisillness.④我要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，因此不能陪你去書(shū)店了。(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I__will__attend__an__important__meeting.As__a__result/consequence，I__can’tacpany__you__to__the__bookstore.狀元筆記全記牢(1)asaresult的同義詞語(yǔ)：asaconsequence，consequently(2)asaresultof由于；作為……的結(jié)果withoutresult毫無(wú)結(jié)果(3)resultfrom由……引起resultin導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果【聯(lián)想】表示“由于”的其他介詞短語(yǔ)：①becauseof②thanksto③dueto④owingto⑤onaccountof第三板塊經(jīng)典句式1.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Withthewealthofthecountryincreasing(increase)，morewastewillbeproduced.②Astheworld’spopulationcontinues(continue)togrow，thesupplyoffoodbeesmoreandmoreofaconcern.③隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。③－1As__time__went__by，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.③－2With__time__going__by，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.狀元筆記全記牢(1)連詞as意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)介詞with意為“隨著”時(shí)，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①TherearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpositionthatIcan’tunderstandwhatyouarewritingabout.②Theyaresuchlittlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.③ThesearesuchlargeshoesthatIcan’twearthem.④Itwassuchgoodweatherthatwedecidedtogooutforawalk.⑤Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.⑥Hewassoveryweakthathecouldn’twalk.去掉very⑦Theymadesorapidprogressthattheydidwellinthemidtermexamination.so→such⑧Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.→He__is__so__polite__a__boy__that__everyone__likes__him.(用so...that...)⑨TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.→So__fast__did__the__teacher__speak__that__I__couldn’t__follow__him.(用倒裝句)狀元筆記全記牢(1)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于”。(2)so...that...句型的常見(jiàn)形式：①so＋adj./adv.＋that...②so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...③so＋many/few/much/little...＋n.＋that...(3)such...that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...②such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that...【點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空MyfirstfootballpetitionwasinNagoya，Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle，WashingtonintheUSA.Wewon1.second(two)place.2.Personally(personal)，Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplace3.cheated(cheat).Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjust4.beforethepetition.Soweneedtoencourageour5.programmer(program)toimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreateaneven6.better(good)system.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile7.watching(watch)humangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouse8.ifanewsituationarises.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.Iwouldreallyliketoplay9.against/withahumanteam，forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall，withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything，10.using(use)myintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!Ⅱ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Thesechangesonlybecamepossiblyasmymemoryimproved.Firstitstoredintubes，thenontransistorsorlateronverysmallchips.AsaresultofItotallychangedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmall.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomanythat，likeanelephant，IneverforgetsomethingIhavebeentold！AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit！ButIwasalwayssoalonestandingtherebymyself，untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.IwasabletosharemyknowledgewithothersintheWorldWideWeb.答案Thesechangesonlybecameeq\f(possibly,possible)asmymemoryimproved.Firstitstoredintubes，thenontransistorseq\f(or,and)lateronverysmallchips.Asaresulteq\a\vs4\al(of)Itotallychangedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrowneq\f(small,smaller).Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsoeq\f(many,much)that，likeanelephant，Ineverforgeteq\f(something,anything)Ihavebeentold！AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit！ButIwasalwayssoeq\f(alone,lonely)standingtherebymyself，untilinearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.Iwasabletosharemyknowledgewithotherseq\f(in,through)theWorldWideWeb.Ⅲ.單元要點(diǎn)微寫(xiě)作如今，電腦已經(jīng)成為日常生活中必不可少的工具，它給我們帶來(lái)了很大的便利，但也有很多不利。下面請(qǐng)你就電腦的利與弊談一下自己的看法。內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.利：電腦可以用來(lái)打字、發(fā)信號(hào)、處理重要事情；2.弊：許多學(xué)生對(duì)電腦如此著迷以至于花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，有些甚至導(dǎo)致考試失??；3.你的看法：電腦在日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文；2.盡量多地使用本單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹縄nourdailylife，puterscanbeusedtotype，signal，andevendealwithsomeimportantthings.Inaway，theyhavechangedourlife.However，manystudentsbeesocrazyaboutputersthattheyspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Asaresult，someofthestudentsfailintheexams.Anyhow，putersplayanimportantpartinourlife.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday－to－dayessential，itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping，whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn，nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailers(零售商)，likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney，thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue，thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcuttingedge(前沿的)retailstores，VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet，forinstance，youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Acrosssociety，theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold－fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweirdthatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼睛)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet，thattime－h(huán)onoredFriday－nightfeelingofpleasing，promisingfatness，representsomethingthatmatters?ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet，thewaythematerialswearandtearandloosenwithage，theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver，andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets，istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbeing.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneoraniPad.Theroundededges，coolglass，smoothandunknowableasapebble.Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaperandpeeringintocorners，wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet，ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹隨著電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展，錢(qián)包就要消失了，作者認(rèn)為自己過(guò)時(shí)了，對(duì)這個(gè)日益變化的世界感覺(jué)不安。1.Whatishappeningtothewallet?A.Itisdisappearing.B.Itisbeingcostly.C.Itisbeingfattened.D.Itischanginginstyle.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thewalletisheadingforextinction.”可知，錢(qián)包正在消失。故選A。]2.Howarebusinessesdoneinbigmodernstores?A.Individually. B.Intheabstract.C.Electronically. D.Viaacashregister.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.”可知，在大型現(xiàn)代化的商店，生意是用電子手段做的。故選C。]3.Whatmakestheauthorfeelunfortablenowadays?A.Savingmoneyisbeingathingofthepast.B.ThepleasingFriday－nightfeelingisfading.C.Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.D.Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.”可知，掙錢(qián)不快也不容易，但花錢(qián)這么快這么容易讓作者不舒服。故選D。]4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Heisresistanttosocialchanges.B.Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress.C.Hefeelsreluctanttopartwiththetraditionalwallet.D.Hefeelsinsecureintheever－changingmodernworld.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在千變?nèi)f化的現(xiàn)代化社會(huì)，他感覺(jué)不安全。故選D。]Ⅱ.七選五Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestlerandnationalchampion.Hewasforcedbyhisfathertogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment，whichmeanthewouldn’tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore，hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwouldrealizehisunfinisheddream.__1__Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday，myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobeewrestlersandbegancoachingus.__2__Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveshorthaircutstoavoidlice.__3__Weplainedabouthimallthetime.Gradually，Irealizedthathewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivated，wewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching.Withgreatefforts，hemadeuspetitivewrestlersandIwonjuniorandseniorchampionships,providingmewithachancetogaintrainingintheNationalSportsAcademy，whereprideandagonyfulfilledmymind.__4__Asaresult，Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel.Afterthat，Iturnedtohimforhelp.Thenhecoachedmepatiently.Despitedifficulty，IfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics，inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestling.Evennow，Papa’swordsarestillinmymind“Geeta，thinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys，girlswhoareforcedtodochores，girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildren.Notonlywillyoupetewithothercountries，butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen！”IwillneverforgetaboutFather’sinstruction.__5__A.Buthismethodswerecruel.B.IalmostabandonedwhatPapahadtaughtme.C.Disappointingly，mymothergavebirthtoallgirls.D.MysisterandItriedtoescape.E.Iwillalwaysoweallsuccesstohim.F.Atfirst，mysisterandIdidnotunderstandourfather.G.However，mymotherdidn’tagreewithhim.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】“我”的爸爸曾經(jīng)是業(yè)余的摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員和全國(guó)冠軍，但被迫放棄了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在未出生的兒子身上，但是“我”的媽媽生的都是女孩。一天爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了“我”和妹妹身上的摔跤天賦，并開(kāi)始對(duì)我們進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練，最終“我”成為印度第一位取得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)資格的女子摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員。1.C[根據(jù)空處前一句“Therefore，hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwouldrealizehisunfinisheddream”可知，他要讓他未出生的兒子實(shí)現(xiàn)他未完成的夢(mèng)；結(jié)合第二段第一句“Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday..ments”可知，他幾乎放棄了希望；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”的媽媽生的都是女孩，所以父親很失望，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]2.A[根據(jù)空處后一句“Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveshorthaircutstoavoidlice”可知，我們?cè)谇宄勘阋獏⒓佑?xùn)練，必須剪成短發(fā)；據(jù)此可以判斷，父親的訓(xùn)練方法很殘酷，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]3.F[本段講述了我們對(duì)于爸爸殘酷的訓(xùn)練方式從不情愿到接受的心態(tài)的變化；根據(jù)空處后一句“Weplainedabouthimallthetime”可知，我們開(kāi)始對(duì)父親是抱怨、不理解的。故選F項(xiàng)。]4.B[根據(jù)空處后一句“Asaresult，Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel”和下文中的“Afterthat，Iturnedtohimforhelp”可知，“我”在國(guó)際水平的比賽中總是失敗，而上文中講的卻是“我”不斷勝利，拿到冠軍；由此可知“我”摒棄了爸爸教給“我”的方法，結(jié)果在每一場(chǎng)國(guó)際水平的比賽中“我”都輸了，故選B項(xiàng)。]5.E[本段敘述了爸爸的話，結(jié)合空處前一句“IwillneverforgetaboutFather’sinstruction”可知，“我”不會(huì)忘記爸爸的教導(dǎo)，并從全文來(lái)看，“我”的成功與爸爸是分不開(kāi)的。故選E項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.完形填空Oneday，aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor__1__thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.__2__hehandedthemallout，heaskedhisstudentsto__3__thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise，therewereno__4__，justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor，seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface，toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou__5__there.”Thestudents，__6__，gotstartedontheinexplicable(費(fèi)解的)task.Attheendoftheclass，theprofessor__7__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem，withno__8__，describedtheblackdot，tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet，etc.Afterallhadbeen__9__，theclassroomwassilent，andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I__10__wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe__11__partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot，andthesamehappensinour__12__.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand__13__，butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa__14__giventouswithloveandcare，andwealwayshave__15__tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday，ourfriendsaroundus，thejobthat__16__ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.__17__，weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney，the__18__relationshipwithcolleagues，the__19__withafriend，andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery__20__paredtoeverythingwehaveinourlives，buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了教授通過(guò)讓學(xué)生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學(xué)生們上了一堂生動(dòng)的哲理課：不要太關(guān)注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！1.A.handedout B.wrappedupC.referredto D.pointedat答案A[根據(jù)下文的“__2__hehandedthemallout”可知，教授進(jìn)教室后，給學(xué)生們分發(fā)(handedout)試卷。]2.A.Since B.UntilC.If D.After答案D[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，故用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。]3.A.fold B.turnC.open D.use答案B[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“andbegin”可推知，教授要求學(xué)生們翻