北京市海淀區(qū)清華志清中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷2

清華志清中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次月考練習(xí)高一英語2023.10一.完形填空(共10分，每小題1分)FULLHOUSEWalkintothe____1____ofAnneBellesandherhusband,andyou’llseekidseverywhere—thereare30boysinthiscrowdedhouseandAnneBellesistheirmom.Belleshaswantedto____2____childrensinceshewasakid.“IwastouchedbyamusicalbasedontheCharlesDickens’novelOliverTwist(《霧都孤兒》).Itoldmymom,‘That’swhatIwanttodo.Iwanttogiveprotectionandcaretoorphans(孤兒).’”Anne’sboys____3____inagefrom3to25.Allofthemare____4____insomeway.“Theyeachhavespecialneeds—physically,emotionally,oratschool,”saysBelles.Shedoesn’tfocusonwhatherkidscan’tdo,onlyonwhattheycan.Inaninterestingtwist,thirteenofher____5____aregoingtobeinalocaltheater’sproductionofOliver!Raising30boysisno____6____task.Everyday,asmallarmyofchildcareworkers,nurses,andvolunteersesintohelpcook,clean,andtakecareofhealthneeds.Thefamilyreceives$26,000amonthfromthegovernment,andhassome____7____fromafamilybusiness.Allthemoneyisspentonthechildren;havingnewclothesandfancycarsisn’t____8____toBelles.Howdothekidsfeel?Says17yearoldAnthony,“ThefamilyisalwaystherewheneverIneedsomething…Underallthischaos(雜亂),IfeellikeIam____9____.”“Thiswasmydream.AndeverythingaboutwhatI’mdoingwaseverythingIwantedtohappeninmylife,”saysAnneBelles.“So,absolutelyno_____10_____;thisisperfect.Icouldn’taskforittobebetter—maybeabiggerhouse,youknow,wouldbenice.”1.A.classroom B.home C.factory D.office2.A.educate B.greet C.help D.manage3.A.range B.result C.increase D.freeze4.A.warned B.ignored C.threatened D.challenged5.A.volunteers B.workers C.boys D.nurses6.A.main B.small C.joyful D.familiar7.A.ine B.fees C.programmes D.permission8.A.extra B.important C.effective D.enough9.A.cured B.needed C.loved D.found10.A.choice B.extremes C.hope D.regrets二．語法填空(共10分，每小題1分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___11___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're___12___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___13___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.B語法填空Iwakeupatsixo’clockeverymorning.It____14____(take)melessthan15minutes____15____(wash),getchanged,havebreakfastandleavehome.I’malwaysthefirstperson____16____(get)tomyclass.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandtheafternoonsareeven____17____(busy)!Byaroundfiveo’clock,Iusuallyfindtimetodomypaperworkandpreviewthelessons.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Apieceofstone___18___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals___19___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____20____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.三.閱讀理解(共18分，每小題2分)AAsanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrothermeansalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewmeaningof“cool”.Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafterschoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn’tfitTyson’sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn’tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeers(同伴)whounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI’mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I’mTyson’slittlebrother,butthat’sonlypartofmyidentity.I’macoolguyinmyownway,too.I’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.21.WhatmakesTysonatypicalexampleof“cool”?A.Hehaslonglegsanddressesfashionably. B.Hepayslittleattentiontoothers.C.Healwaysshadowshisbrother. D.Heisreallygoodatsports.22.Whatmadetheauthorfeel“cool”?A.Goingtoanewschoolallbyhimself. B.Acceptingpeerswiththesameinterest.C.Takingpartinactivitiesofascienceteam. D.RefusingtobeidentifiedasTyson’sbrother.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover. B.Findyourselfandbeyourself.C.Lifeisfullofpossibilities. D.Skillisnoburden.BApoetrypetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.Thepetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4to18andispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativitytakingplaceacrosstheUKthroughout2023.Thewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinamultimedialiveprojectionshow,whichwillvisitmultiplelocationsaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillincludesubmissionsfromthepetitionandrunforaweekineachlocation.Winnerswillalsoreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandcoachingopportunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:·Thepetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.EntriesfromoutsidetheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged4—12,yourparentwillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.·Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.·PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyoucanincludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.·YoumayentereitheronlineviathewebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepostdatedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronlinepleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUs@poetrysociety.orgifyouarehavingproblemswithyoursubmission.24.Whatisthethemeofthepetition?A.Nationalcelebration. B.Reflectiononcreativity.C.Youngpeople’stalents. D.Connectivitytotheuniverse.25.Whatwillbeawardedtothewinners?AAfreetouraroundtheUK. B.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.C.Books,chocolateandprizemoney. D.Achancetopresenttheirworksinashow.26.Accordingtotherules,participants.A.cansubmitentriesbyemail B.mustwritewithinthelinelimitC.mayentertheirpublishedpoems D.shouldaskparentsforpermissionCLaughingtogetherisanimportantwayforpeopletoconnectandbond.Andthoughthecausesoflaughtercanvarywidelyacrossindividualsandgroups,thesoundofalaughisusuallyrecognizablebetweenpeoplebelongingtodifferentcultures.Butwhataboutanimals?Dothey“l(fā)augh”?Andarethecausesofanimalandhumanlaughteralike?Inhumans,peoplemaylaughwhentheyhearajoke,orwhentheyseesomethingthattheythinkisfunny,thoughit’sunknownifanimals’intelligenceincludeswhathumanswouldcallasenseofhumor.However,manyanimalsproducesoundsduringplaythatareuniquetothatpleasantsocialinteraction.Researchersconsidersuchvocalizationstobesimilartohumanlaughter.Recently,scientistsinvestigatedplayvocalizationtoseehowmonitwasamonganimals.Theteamidentified65speciesthat“l(fā)aughed”whileplaying—mostweremammals(哺乳動物),butafewbirdspeciesdemonstratedplayfullaughtertoo.Reportsofplayfullaughterwerenotablyabsentinstudiesdescribingfish,perhapsbecausethereissomequestionastowhetherornotplayexistsatallinthatanimalgroup.Thisnewstudycouldhelpscientiststoanalyzetheoriginsofhumanlaughter.Buthowcanweidentifyplay?Unlikefighting,playisusuallyrepetitiveandhappensindependentlyofothersocialbehaviors,saidleadstudyauthorSashaWinkler,adoctorofbiologicalanthropologyattheUniversityofCalifornia.Whenitestoidentifyingit,“youknowitwhenyouseeit,”WinklertoldLiveScience.Onesignisthatprimates—ourclosestrelatives—havea“playface”thatissimilartotheexpressionsofhumanswhoareplaying.WhenWinklerpreviouslyworkedwithrhesusmacaques,shehadnoticedthatthemonkeyspanted(喘氣)quietlywhileplaying.Manyotherprimatesarealsoknowntovocalizeduringplay,shesaid,soahypothesis(laughterinhumansisthoughttohaveoriginatedduringplay)supportedbytheplayrelatedpantinglaughterofmanyprimatespecieswasputforward.Peoplenowstilllaughduringplay,butwealsointegratelaughterintolanguageandnonplaybehaviors,usinglaughterindiversewaystoexpressarangeofemotionsthatmaybepositiveornegative.Humanlaughternotablydiffersfromotheranimals’laughterinanotherimportantway:itsvolume.Peoplebroadcasttheirlaughterloudly,oftenasawayofestablishinginclusion.Byparison,whenmostanimalslaugh,thesoundisveryquiet—justloudenoughtobeheardbythelaugher’spartner.“It’sreallyfascinatingthatsomanyanimalshaveasimilarfunctionofvocalizationduringplay,”WinklertoldLiveScience.“Butwedohavetheseuniquepartsofhumanlaughterthatarealsoanimportantareaforfuturestudy."27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaincausesofanimalandhumanlaughter.B.Toassessplexitiesregardinganimallaughter.C.Topresentfindingsontheexistenceofanimallaughter.D.Toanalyzedifferencesbetweenanimalandhumanlaughter.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Animallaughterisevennoticeableinfish.B.Animallaughterishardtorecognizeduringplay.C.Peoplehavelearnedtobineplaywithlaughter.D.Peoplelaughloudlybecausetheywanttoinvolveothers.29.Whatisprobablythefocusoffuturestudyonlaughter?A.Distinctivefeaturesofhumanlaughter.B.Differentfunctionsofanimallaughter.C.Theoriginanddevelopmentofhumanlaughter.D.Therelationshipbetweenanimallaughterandintelligence.四.七選五(共10分，每小題2分)Asadoctor,Icangiveyoualotofusefuladviceabouthowtogethealthyandstaythatway,butyoudon’tneedmetotellyouthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Stayingactivecanbenefittheheart,thewaistline,eventhemind.____30____Morethan60%ofAmericanadultsdon’texerciseregularly,andmanysaytheydon’texerciseatall.Morethan72millionareoverweight,andalmostallofthemwouldliketolosetheextrapounds.So,ifexerciseissuchagoodidea,whydon’tmorepeopledoit?____31____EvenasIwritethis,Iamwatchingmytwoyearoldrunaroundincircles.Kidsseemtobeborninconstantmotion,butalongthewaythatbehaviorchanges.Theslowdownoccursformostatthebeginningofcollege.Academicpressureandlackoforganizedsportsarecertainlypartoftheproblem.Abiggerpartmaybelookingatlifechangesasanoccasiontoblowupoldrulesandnotcreatenewonesintheirplace.____32____Thedemandsofanewjobusuallymeanlesstimeatthegym.Howaboutanewmarriage?Howmanytimeshaveweseenjustmarriedcoupleslookingalotheavierinfirstanniversaryphotosthantheydidintheweddingpictures?____33____Peoplewhosetgeneralgoals,like“Iwillexerciseinmyfreetime,”didafarworsejobofstickingtothatplanthandidpeoplewhomadeafirmmitment,like“Iwillwalktomyfriend’shouseandbackeveryMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.”Thegoodnewsis,therearesolutionstoallthese.Wecanbeginwithexercisesassimpleasrememberingtositstraighterordrinkenoughwater.Specificworkoutplanscanturnageneraldesiretoexerciseintoafirmmitment.____34____Wemayneveragainhavetheenergyofatwoyearold,butgettingbackevenalittleofourearlylifeenergycanmakeourlaterlivesawholelothealthier.A.Beingincollegeiscertainlypartoftheproblem.B.Thisisespeciallysowhenitestostayingfit.C.Nothavingaclearlydefinedexerciseplancanhurt.D.Weoftenwishtogobacktoourtwoyearoldselves.E.Forinstanceyoucanscheduleaweeklygymvisitwithfriends.F.Still,there’sarealdisconnectbetweenwhatweknowandwhatwedo.G.Themostpuzzlingpartofourinactivenatureisthatwedon’tstartoutthatway.五.閱讀回答(共12分，1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，4題5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Inthemornings,asIwalkedfromthetrainstationtotheoffice,Iplannedmydaybymakingatodolistinmyhead:thescientificarticlesIwouldread,thedatasetsIwouldanalyze,andmosturgentofalltheinsightsintohumannaturethatitwasmyjobtodiscover.Eachevening,Iwentbacktothestation,againgoingthroughmymentalchecklistbutthistimesizingupmyperformanceagainsttheexpectationsI’dsetformyselfthatmorning.Timeandagain,whenparingmytodolistwithmygotdonelist,IfeltdisappointedbecauseIhadfallenshort.Butoneday,somethingverystrangehappened.Duringmytriphome,withoutanyconsciousintent,mythoughtsbegantoshift.Insteadoffeelingbadaboutmyweaknesses,Isaidaloudverysoftly:I’maniceperson.I’maniceperson.I’maniceperson.BythetimeIboardedmytrain,IwasdonewithmylittlechantuntilthenextdaywhenIwalkedhome.Andagain,aftercountingmyfailures,Ifoundmyselfsayingquietly:I’maniceperson.Itturnsoutthatthere’satechnicaltermforthispractice:valuesaffirmation.Andwhatitboilsdowntoisrecognizing,andstrengthening,thepersonalvaluesyouholdmostdear.Whenyouaffirmacorepersonalvalue,youshoreupyoursenseofselfworth.Youbroadenyouroutlook:Insteadoffocusingonyourshortfalls,youswitchtoawideangleviewthatincludesyourresourcesandopportunities.Andthepeoplewhodothisarehappier,healthier,andmorehopeful.Overtime,Imadeprogressinmyresearchandlearnedalotaboutwhatmakesmostsuccessfulpeoplespeci