江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試（4月）英語(yǔ)

20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試試題高一英語(yǔ)（命題：高一英語(yǔ)命題組）說(shuō)明：1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．請(qǐng)將所有答案按照題號(hào)填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題處，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，只需交答題紙。第I卷選擇題（共四大題；滿分70分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanspeakerebackhome?A.Earlyintheafternoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Lateintheevening.2.Whenwilltheflightarriveattheairport?A.9:50. B.10:10. C.10:30.3.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?A.Sheisverybusy.B.There'snoproblem.C.She’llgotoanotherplace.4.WhenwillthemanleaveforLiverpool?A.At12:00. B.At14:30. C.At17:30.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaysbyLadyOrland?A.Boringandterrible.B.Inspiringandhumorous.C.Seriousandpositive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Atwhattimeistheplanesupposedtoleave?A.11:00. B.10:00. C.10:20.7.Atwhichgatewillthespeakersboard?A.Gate5. B.Gate2. C.Gate3.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Onatrain. C.Onaplane.9.Whydoesthemanwanttoopenthewindow?A.Hewantstoenjoythesight.B.Theairisbad.C.Hewantstosmoke.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Howlongpeopleliketogoonholiday.B.Howpeoplespendtheirholiday.C.Whetherpeopleprefertotravelabroad.11.Howlongistheman’svacationeachyear?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourweek.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostonholiday?A.Enjoyingthepeaceofthecountry.B.Travelingabroad.C.Visitingmuseums.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmightpreventthemanfromvisitingthewomanthisweekend?A.Hisgirlfriend'swork.B.Therain.C.Mark'swork.l4.WhatarethemanandMarkinterestedin?A.Boardgames. B.Carrepairing. C.Cooking.15.WhatarethewomanandLucygoodat?A.Drivingcars B.Cooking. C.Playinggames.16.Whichroaddidthemanusetotaketogotothewoman’s?A.Highway70. BHighway27. CHighway17.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenisthehightouristseasoninEngland?A.JuneandJuly.B.JulyandAugust.C.AugustandSeptember.18.WhenistheholidayperiodofstateschoolsinEngland?A.FromaboutmidJulytotheendofAugust.B.FrommidJulytomidAugust.C.FromearlyJulytomidAugust19.Wheredopeopleprefertostayforholidays?A.Inboardinghouses.B.Inrentedhouses.C.Inhotels.20.WhatmayBritishpeoplerefusetodo?A.Talkabouttheirholidays.B.Trynewplacestotakeholidays.C.Changethetimesoftheirholidays.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InBritain，packetsofcigarettesewithagovernmenthealthwarning________them.A.attachtoB.attachingtoC.attachedtoD.toattachtoThemostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoinanexamis______ourteachermentionedinclass.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatPassengerstoNewYorkremainattheairportduetotheincreasinglyheavyfog.A.tobestuckB.stickingC.stuckD.beingstuckPeoplefromtheWestliketouse“please”and“thankyou”incasessomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinknecessary.A.that；itB.when；thatC.where；itD.what；/Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.untilTonny,it’stoohot.Putthefishinthefridgeoritwill_______bad.Ok,Mum.A.goB.changeC.beeD.keep____theirsmallcottageinthecountryside,theyalsohaveabigapartmentinthecity.A.ApartfromB.RatherthanC.BecauseofD.ExceptforAsisknowntoall,thecandidate_______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveawayD.gaveupInordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_______.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherMary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessons.Maryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclock.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot.Traditionally______asoneofthesafestplanes,theBoeing777’sreputationhasbeendamagedbythesecondcrashinlessthanayear.A.toberegardedB.regardedC.havingbeenregardedD.regarding三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddrive.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere31.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen32working.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting33.Wetriedmunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle34.Hetoldushewasgoingtoget35andthenleft.Ina(n)36location(位置)withnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto37confidence.Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter?Wouldourdriverever38?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewerevery39.Acoupleofhourspassed.40,theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe41.Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked42atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothe43withhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould44him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe45hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave46guests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour47.Hehadkepthisworkand48thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.Iwillneverforgetthe49andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedona(n)50forhelp.31．A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.nervous32．A.stoppedB.beganC.continuedD.kept33．A.fresherB.hotterC.coolerD.drier34．A.patienceB.luckC.successD.fun35．A.foodB.helpC.fuelD.light36．A.exactB.secretC.specialD.distant37．A.loseB.expressC.buildD.share38．A.visitB.believeC.returnD.fail39．A.disappointedB.ashamedC.puzzledD.worried40．A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Formally41．A.airB.endC.darkD.daytime42．A.unhealthyB.unhappyC.unfriendlyD.unfortable43．A.shelterB.carC.houseD.mountains44．A.giveupB.lookafterC.eacrossD.relyon45．A.metB.leftC.helpedD.invited46．A.familiarB.regularC.unweleD.unexpected47．A.guestB.driverC.memberD.relative48．A.boughtB.fixedC.drivenD.washed49．A.courageB.beautyC.warmthD.need50．A.engineerB.travelerC.strangerD.cook四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

Goodleaderssurroundthemselveswithteammemberswhoaresmarterthantheyare,expertssay.Theydon’tlettheirego(自尊)getinthewayofchoosingthebestpeopleforthejob.Andthesamemightbetrueofhappypeople,too.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,happypeoplearelessinfluencedbysocialparisonwhendecidingwhotospendtimewith.Likegoodleaders,theyaren’tdeterredfrombeingaroundpeoplewhomightseemsmarterthanthem,andtheyreap(獲得)thebenefitsofgoodpany.Inaseriesofstudies,researchersinvitedKoreanundergraduatestoimaginetheygotamediocre(中等的)scoreonatest.Next,theyimaginedreceivingatextmessagefromafriend,whoeitherperformedbetteronthetestandhadahappydisposition（性格）,orperformedworseandwasgenerallyunhappy.Participantsthenreportedwhethertheywantedtohangoutwiththatfriend,andwhattheirmoodwouldbeafterspendingtimewiththem.Thehappyparticipants—thosewhoscoredhighestontheirgenerallevelsofhappiness—weremoreinterestedinspendingtimewiththehappyyet“superior(優(yōu)秀的)”friend,andexpectedtobemorechipper(=happyandactive)afterward.Theunhappyparticipantsshowednopreferenceforeitherfriend.Itseemslikehappypeoplearen’ttroubledbyseemingtodoworsethanfriends,butcouldsomethingelsebegoingon?Theresearchersconductedanotherstudytoteaseout（深入挖掘出）theroleofselfesteem(自尊),whichcouldbethetrueinfluencer:Perhapspeoplehighinselfesteem—whotendtobehappy—don’tfeelintimidated（受到威脅的）bytheirsuperiors,andthatconfidenceiswhatactuallyprotectsusfromunfavorablesocialparison.Yetagain,evenaftercontrollingforselfesteem,theresultsheld:Happypeopleweremorewillingtosocializewithhappybutsmarterfriends,whileunhappypeopleshowednopreference.TheparticipantsthistimewereAmerican,extendingthefindingstoasecondculture.Underlyingthesestudiesisthenotion（觀念）thatspendingtimewiththehappyfriendisthebetterdecision—anotionthatmightbedifficulttohearifweourselvesaretheunhappyfriend,butonethatresearchnonetheless(盡管如此)supports.Happypeople,saystheresearch,aremorehelpful,moregenerous,andmorecooperative.Theyjudgetheirfriendsmorefavorablyandtendtobemoresociableandattentive.Forthisreason,theresearcherssuggestthatchoosingtospendtimearoundhappyandhighperformingpanionsisoneofthewaysthathappypeoplestayhappy.Ofcourse,there’sanotherwayofseeingtheresults:Wecancultivateawarenessofournaturalpreferenceforhappypeople,anddeliberatelymakeanefforttohangoutwiththem,whichcouldhelpusoverthelongfun.51．Theunderlinedword“deterred”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.warnedB.pouredC.confirmedD.prevented52．Whichofthefollowingmightbeaparticipantinthefirstexperiment?A.Astudentwhoimaginedgettingahighscoreandwashappy.B.Astudentwhoimaginedgettingalowscoreandwashappy.C.Astudentwhoimaginedgettingahighscoreandwashappy.D.Astudentwhoimaginedgettinganaveragescoreandwashappy.53．TheexperimentwiththeAmericanstudentsshowsthat.A.happyparticipantsliketofeelsuperiorB.peoplewiththesamefeelingsliketohangouttogetherC.unhappypeoplepreferneitherhappynorunhappyfriendsD.it’sselfesteemthatmakeshappypeoplechoosehappypanionsBTopreventthedesertsingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreestoreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtreesisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyields（產(chǎn)量）usingfloodirrigation(灌溉)andearnsagoodineforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout（堅(jiān)持到底）:aboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,MrLujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernmentarrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigationtolessen(減少)theirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignscallonfarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.54．Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat__________.A.itcanmakegroundwaterbeelessB.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreelyC.itcanstopcropsgrowingwellD.itcangetthesoiltobeepoor55．WhydidMr.LuNOTaccepttheideaofrelocation?A.Becausetheplanofrelocationwillcosthimmuchmoney.B.Becausehisfamilyhadtroublemovingaway.C.Becausehewasunwillingtogiveuphisland.D.Becausehewouldratherstaythanfightagainstthedeserts.56．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedesertsdrivemoreandmorepeopletoleavetheirhomesfortheirlives.B.Peoplehavenomeanstofightagainstthelandbeingdesert.C.Wateristhebiggestbarrierforpeopletostopthedesert.D.Plantingtreescannotsolvetheproblemofdesertificationoffarmland.57．Whatadviceisgivenbyexpertstosavewater?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tobuildgreenhouses.C.Tochangecrops.D.Tousedripirrigation.CJustlikechildren,babyanimalsspendcountlesshoursatplay.Afterstudyinganimalplayformanyyears,scientistsrecognizethatyounganimalplayispracticeforadultbehavior.Todaythisplayisroughlydividedintothefollowinggroups.Lootorplayistothemovementsanimalscarryoutintheirplay.Running,leaping,turning,andkickingaresomeofthemostmonexamplesoflootorplay.Anadultdeermayrun,leap,andtwist(曲折前進(jìn))toescapeitsattackers.Playmovementslikethesesurelymakeyounganimalsnimble.Somedaytheseskillsmighthelpsavetheirlives.Movingforwardslowly,attackingsuddenlyandbitingareexamplesofpredatoryplaythathelpyoungpredators(食肉動(dòng)物)prepareforalifeofrunningafterandtakingholdofotheranimals.Wildcats,wolves,andbearsarepredators.Itisverymontoseetheseyounganimalsplaythiskindofgameswhichsharpentheirskillsandteachthemabouttheirstrengthsandlimitations.Forchildren,playingwithtoysisbothfunandeducational.Ithelpsimprovetheirhandandeyemovementsaswellasdevelophandskillstoacplishtasks.Itisthesamewithanimals.Youngchimpanzeesimprovetheirhandskillswhileplayingwithsticks.Birdsalsoplaywiththingsinwaysthatteach.Swallowsdropandrecoverfeathersinmidair.Divingsuddenlytocatchthefeathersisgoodpracticeforcatchingflyinginsects.Socialplayhelpsanimalslearnhowtobehavewhentheyrunintootheranimals.Anditteachesanimalsaboutmunication.Ananimalgivessignalstoletanotheranimalknowitwantstoplay.Manyanimalsgivesignalsbyshowinga“playface”.Insomewaysthisfaceislikeahumansmile;theanimalholdsitsmouthinarelaxedandopenmanner.Duringplayfights,someanimalsmaystepbackwardstosignalthattheyareplayingandnotactingseriously.Untilnow,scientistshaveunderstoodplayfulactshelpprepareanimalsfortheirseriousadultsituations.Butthenumbersofplayfulspeciesandexamplesofanimalplayarevast.Thepurposeofanimalplaymayhavemeaningsscientistshavenotdiscoveredyet.58．Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.askustotakegoodcareofwildanimalsB.encourageustolearnmoreaboutanimalsC.entertainuswithinterestinganimalstoriesD.showussomethingaboutanimalbehavior59．Whichofthefollowingbelongstopredatoryplay?A.Adeerruns,leaps,andturns.B.Achimpanzeeplays'withastick.C.Alionmovesslowlyandmakesanattacksuddenly.D.Adogholdsitsmouthinarelaxedandopenmanner.60．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?第II卷非選擇題（共五大題；滿分50分）五、課文填空（共10小題；每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上（每空一詞）。DuringbothWorldIandII,pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines,savingthelivesofmanysoldiersandevenhelping1someimportant2.Howdopigeons3theirway?Pigeonsappeartohavea4insidethemthattellsthemwhichwayisnorth.Howitworksremainsa5.Bytheageofthirty,hehadalreadyoccupied6landthananyonebefore,anditseemedthatmore7waswaiting8ofhim.Yet,in323BC,hecamedownwitha9anddied.Sincehehadnoson,hisgeneralsdividedhisvastkingdom10themselves.六、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)里的中文提示寫出正確的單詞，并將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。Whenwewerewalkinginadarkstreet,Marypulledmyarmand_______(小聲說(shuō))thatshewasafraid.2.Georgewastakentothehospitaltobetreatedafterhewas_________(咬)byasnake.3.Willylooked________(尷尬的)whenIaskedhimwherehehadbeen.4.Itissaidthatthereareobvious________（區(qū)別）betweenthetwowinemakingareas.5.Shenever______(抱怨),butshe’sobviouslyexhausted.6.Ctowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.7.Thewomanputonabighat,hopingnoonewouldrher.8.OurEnglishteacherfbelievesthatreadingEnglishaloudinthemorningisagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.9.Attheconference,thedirectormadeanofficials_____thatthepanydecidedtofiresomeemployees.10．Don’tgooutonathunderstormday(雷暴日);you’lleasilybestruckbyl.七、動(dòng)詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（答案不限詞數(shù)），并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______(fly)toNanjing.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmade____(cry)byhislittlesister.Atlast,hedidnothingbut_____(leave).Loulanisbelieved_______(cover)overbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish_______(bee)theofficiallanguageofEngland.Allanimals,_______(include)man,feedonplantsorotheranimals.WhenIentered,Ifoundhim______(bury)inhiswork.Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoNingxiaand______(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.Hi,let’sgoplayingfootball.Sorry,Iambusyrightnow.I______(fill)inanapplicationformforajob.Itisnogood_____(play)toomuchputergames.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10小題、20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)?jiān)诟膶懞蟮木渥又刑钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空一詞），使之與原句意思相同或相近，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。Ifyouworkhard,itispossiblethatyouwillbeadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Ifyouworkward,you(1)(2)(3)beadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Whatmadeherdisappointedwasthathersonfailedthetestagain.(4)(5)(6),hersonfailedthetestagain.Amedicalteamconsistingof10doctorsand5nurseswassenttothequakestrickenvillage.Amedicalteam(7)(8)(9)10doctorsand5nurseswassenttothequakestrickenvillage.Theschoollibraryisaccessibletoallteachersandstudents.Allteachersandstudentscan(10)(11)totheschoollibrary.Mr.Smithhashandedoverthepanytohisson.Mr.Smith’ssonhas(12)(13)thepanyfromhim.Myparentsarenotfondofthefilm.Iamnotfondofit,either.(14)myparents(15)I(16)fondofthefilm.Rightnowtheresearchersaredevelopingthenewproductinthelaboratory.Rightnowthenewproductis(17)(18)bytheresearchersinthelaboratory.Thecandidatesaidtothemanager,“Pleasegivemefiveminutesforpreparation.”Thecandidate(19)themanagertogive(20)fiveminutesforpreparation.九、完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子提示，完成下列各句（每空一詞）。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。他們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)重要。因此，他們利用一切能找到的時(shí)間來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平。They(1)(2)toEnglishstudy.Asaresult,they(3)allthetimetheycanfindtoimprovetheirEnglish.我們必須意識(shí)到這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：我們所做的將會(huì)毀了我們的未來(lái)。Wemustbe(4)(5)suchafactthatwhatwedowill(6)ourfuture.毫無(wú)疑問我們應(yīng)該掃除一切阻礙我們的東西，一直前行知道我們成功。There’s(7)(8)thatweshouldcleanallthat(9)(10)(11)(12)andmarchallthewaytillwesucceed.許多相似詞匯用法各不相同。我們要學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分這些詞。除此之外，我們還要記住他們。Mysimilarwords(13)(14)eachother.Weshouldlearnto(15)thiswordfromanother.(16)(17)this,weshouldkeeptheminmind.你能想象人們被火山活埋的情景嗎？Canyouimaginethesenseofpeople(18)(19)(20)bythevolcano?