油漆專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

Title:PaintProfessionalEnglish

BaseCoat:Theinitiallayerofpaintappliedtoasurface,whichprovidesthefoundationforsubsequentcoats.

Blistering:Theformationofbubblesorpimplesonthepaintedsurface,oftencausedtheexpansionoftrappedairormoisture.

Catalyst:Asubstancethatspeedsupachemicalreaction,oftenusedinpainttohelpitdryorharden.

Chalking:Theprocesswhichthepaintfilmgraduallylosesitspigments,resultinginapowderysurface.

Enamel:Atypeofpaintthatdriestoahard,glossyfinish,typicallyusedforwoodandmetalsurfaces.

FilmFormation:Theprocesswhichthepaintdriesandformsacontinuous,solidlayeronthesurface.

Gloss:Themeasureofapaint'sreflectivity;highglossfinishesareshiny,whilelowglossfinishesaremorematte.

Opacity:Atermdescribinghowwellapaintobscuresthesurfacebeneathit;paintswithhighopacityprovidebettercoverage.

Primer:Apreparatorycoatingappliedtosurfacesbeforepaintingtoimproveadhesionandincreasethelifeofthefinish.

Sheen:Thedegreeoflightreflectancefromapaintedsurface,rangingfromflat(nosheen)tohighgloss.

Solvent:Aliquidusedtothinpaintorcleanequipment,whichevaporatesduringthedryingprocess.

Tint:Theactofaddingcolortoapaintbasetoachieveaspecifichueorshade.

Title:PaintProfessionalEnglish

Viscosity:Thethicknessorresistancetoflowofapaint,whichcanaffectapplicationandthefinalappearanceofthecoat.

DryingTime:Theperiodittakesforpainttotransitionfromaliquidtoasolidstate,whichcanvarydependingonthetypeofpaintandenvironmentalconditions.

FadeResistance:TheabilityofpainttoretainitsoriginalcolorwhenexposedtosunlightorotherUVlightsourcesovertime.

Peeling:Theliftingorflakingofthepaintfilmfromthesubstrate,oftenduetopooradhesionorunderlyingsurfaceissues.

StainResistance:Thepaint'scapacitytoresistabsorbingandshowingstainsfromspills,dirt,orothercontaminants.

TouchUp:Theprocessofapplyingasmallamountofpainttocoverablemishorrepairadamagedareawithoutrepaintingtheentiresurface.

Undercoating:Acoatingappliedbeforethefinalpaintlayertoprovideadditionalprotection,smoothness,ortoenhancetheappearanceofthetopcoat.

VOCs(VolatileOrganicCompounds):Chemicalsfoundinmanypaintsthatcanevaporateintotheairandcontributetoenvironmentalandhealthissues;loworzeroVOCpaintsareincreasinglypopular.

Aggregate:Finelygroundmaterialsaddedtopaintfortexture,suchassandinanantislipfloorpaint.

ConversionCoating:Atypeofcoatingthatchemicallyaltersthesurfaceofamaterialtoimproveadhesionandcorrosionresistancebeforepainting.

EggshellFinish:Apaintfinishwithalowsheen,smootherthanflatbutnotasglossyassemigloss,oftenusedinlivingspacesforasubtlereflectivequality.

Flake:Small,thinpiecesofmaterial,oftenmetallic,usedincoatingstocreateadecorativeorprotectivefinish.

Marbling:Adecorativepaintingtechniquethatmimicstheappearanceofmarble,oftenusedinfineartandfauxfinishing.

Pigment:Thesolidparticlessuspendedinavehicleorbinderthatgivespaintitscolor;differentpigmentscanaffectthepaint'sdurabilityandappearance.

RollerMarks:Thevisiblelinesorpatternsleftonapaintedsurfacethenapofaroller,whichcanbeminimizedwithpropertechniqueandrollerselection.

Sagging:Thedownwardflowofpaintafterapplication,whichcanleadtoanunevenfinish,oftenduetoapplyingthepainttoothickly.

WetEdge:Thefreshlypaintedareaofasurfacethatmustbemaintainedtoensureaseamless,uniformappearancewhenapplyingadditionalcoatsoradjacentareas.

Title:PaintProfessionalEnglish

ChemicalResistance:Theabilityofapaintfilmtowithstandexposuretovariouschemicalswithoutdegrading,whichiscrucialinindustrialandlaboratorysettings.

GrainFilling:Theprocessofapplyingafillertoopenporedsurfaceslikewoodtocreateasmoothbaseforpainting,enhancingthefinalappearanceanddurability.

MatteFinish:Anonreflective,flatfinishthatabsorbslightandisoftenusedinareaswhereminimizingvisualdistractionsisdesired.

Overbrushing:Apaintingtechniquewhereabrushisusedtoapplypaintinawaythatleavesaslightlytextured,brushedappearance,addingdepthandcharactertothesurface.

Sealer:Atypeofcoatingappliedtoporoussurfacestopreventtheabsorptionofsubsequentcoatsofpaint,ensuringevencoverageandextendingthelifeofthepaintjob.

Spattering:Thefinemistofpaintdropletsthatcanoccurduringapplication,oftenaresultofusingimpropertechniquesortools.

TintBase:Thebasecolorofapainttowhichtintingcolorsareaddedtoachieveadesiredshadeorhue.

UVResistance:Thepaint'sabilitytowithstandthedamagingeffectsofultravioletlight,whichcancausefadinganddegradationovertime.

ZincRichPrimer:Atypeofprimerthatcontainsahighpercentageofzinc,usedtoprotectsteelandothermetalsfromcorrosionprovidingasacrificiallayer.

Aggregatebroadcasting:Theprocessofthrowingorscatteringsand,quartz,orothersmallparticlesontowetpainttocreateatexturedsurface,oftenforantislippurposes.

CrossLinking:Achemicalreactionthatoccurswhenthepaintdries,creatinganetworkofstrongbondswithinthepaintfilm,whichenhancesitsdurabilityandresistancetowear.

DryFilmThickness:Thethicknessofthepaintafterithasdriedandcured,whichisanimportantspecificationforachievingthedesiredperformanceandlongevityofthecoating.

InkjetPrintingonPaint:Anadvancedtechniquethatallowsforthedir