定語從句練習(xí)題含答案及知識(shí)點(diǎn)

定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語從句的兩個(gè)重要概念：先行詞與關(guān)系詞先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的對(duì)象稱為先行詞。關(guān)系詞：重復(fù)指代先行詞、起連接主句與從句的作用（who,that,which）先行詞指“人”，用關(guān)系代詞who或whom，who的前面不能與介詞搭配使用，whom在定語從句中不能作主語，但可作賓語或表語。表示人或物的所有關(guān)系，用whose.先行詞指“物”，用關(guān)系代詞whichthat可以指“人”，也可以指“物”：當(dāng)先行詞既有“人”，又有“物”時(shí)，用that先行詞為指“物”的all,little,few,much,none,thefirst時(shí),用that先行詞是不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí),一般用that先行詞被any,only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級(jí)theonly,theone,thevery,theright,thelast等成分修飾時(shí)，用that。找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，用/畫出來，把正確的詞寫在后面的橫線上HeisthemanwhichIsawyesterday._________Sheisthegirlthatlikessinging._________ThisisapicturewhenItooklastyear.________This

is

the

factory

where

we

visited

last

week.____This

is

the

watch

which

Tom

is

looking

for

it.____Doyouknowthemanwhichspokeatthemeetingjustnow_____I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside._______Isthisthemuseumwhereyouvisitedafewdaysago_____Ishethemanwhichwantstoseeyou_______ThefirstEnglishbookwhichIreadwas“SnowWhite”.______Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolwhichhevisited.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,itcameasasurprise._____Themanwhichtalktoyoujustnowisanengineer.______Thisistheonlyplacewhichtheycanstayat.____Heisreadytohelpothersthatintrouble.______把下列詞語組成一個(gè)通順的句子the,who,helped,teacher,he,me,is_____________________________________________2.yesterday,brother,boy,helped,my,is,the,who,you.3.that’s,thetopic,I’m,just,interested,that,very,in.__________________________________________________________4.missed,important,that,meeting,the,you,was,very,have.__________________________________________________________5.glass,that,yesterday,expensive,broke,the,I,was,very._________________________________________________________畫出下列句子的先行詞成分Theoldmanwhowevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.

Themanwhomyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.IlikethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.Thedeskswhichwemadelastyearwereverygood.Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.IsthisthebookwhichsheislookingforThechildwhosheislookingafterismysister.Allthestudentswhostudyhardhavepassed.Tomdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.Thenewsthatweheardisnottrue.Isthisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday請(qǐng)將下列每一組中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一個(gè)定語從句，用第二個(gè)句子作定語Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace.ThestudentisfromAmerica.Hesitsnexttome.Theboywasnotbadlyhurt.Theboyfellfromatree.Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.Johnnyisn’thomeyet.Thatworriedme.Shetoldmeheraddress.Iwroteitdownonapieceofpaper.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Sheisafamousdancer.一．答案：which-thatthat-whowhen-whichwhere-whichit去掉whowhen-whichwhere-whichwhich-whowhich-that(先行詞為序數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞或最高級(jí)時(shí)用that)which-that(先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)用that)it-whichwhich-who/thatwhich-thatthat后面加are二．答案：Heistheteacherwhohelpedme.Theboywhohelpedyouyesterdayismybrother.That’sjustthetopicthatI’mveryinterestedin.Themeetingthatyouhavemissedyesterdaywasveryimportant.TheglassthatIbrokeyesterdaywasveryexpensive.三．答案：1.Theoldman2.Theman3.thebooks4.Thedesks5.nothing6.thebook7.Thechild8.Allthestudents9.Tomdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam10.Thenews11.thebook四．答案：1.Thegirlwhowontheraceishappy.2.ThestudentswhositsnexttomeisfromAmerica.3.Theboywhofellfromatreewasnotbadlyhurt.4.Thetaxidriverwhotook