2024屆湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)八校聯(lián)盟中考英語模擬試題含答案

2024屆湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)八校聯(lián)盟中考英語模擬試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel____.—____.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)ngry;SodoI B．uncomfortable;NeitherIdoC．a(chǎn)nrily;SoIdo D．comfortable;NeitherdoI2、—Howdoyoulikethejobnow?—I’venevermakingthedecisionbecauseit’swortheffort.A．regrettedB．riskedC．realized3、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．willclean4、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo________.A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly5、——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcourse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A．either;or B．neither;norC．both;and D．not;but6、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．should7、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A．PutdownB．PutoffC．PutawayD．Puton8、--Couldyouaskhimifhe_____tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?--IwillifI_____himthisafternoon.A．comes,meet B．willcome,willmeet C．comes,willmeet D．willcome,meet9、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______，sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly10、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．buildingⅡ.完形填空11、DearDad，Happybirthdaytoyou!OnthisspecialdayI’dliketotalktoyou1．Idon’tthinkIamgoodat2youmythoughtfacetofacewithyou，soI’mwritingtoshowmydeeploveforyou．You’renotarichmanorafamousperson．Butinmyheart，youareoneofthegreatest3．Iam4you．Youare5interestedinfameandwealth．Youdo6thingslikepayingphonebillsontime，andworkingasaworkerinyourfactory．Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyouarepleasedwiththefamily．Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents．YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithMomonSundays．Inthepast，Ididn’tcare7youwerewithmeornot．NowIamsorrytosayI8youtherespectbefore．ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme．IamquiteluckythatIhave9．AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyou10howmuchIloveyou．Youaresuccessfulasason，ahusband，afather，andafriend．Wishyouhappyforever!Yours，David1．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．byD．on2．A．talkingB．sayingC．speakingD．telling3．A．businessmenB．manC．menD．worker4．A．worriedaboutB．proudofC．a(chǎn)fraidofD．sorryfor5．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．everC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．never6．A．ordinaryB．interestingC．wonderfulD．popular7．A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．where8．A．willshowB．don’tshowC．didn’tshowD．haveshown9．A．tooB．soC．veryD．such10．A．toknowB．knowC．knewD．knowingⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3：-@kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad：neithercanthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak：thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternet.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork；it’sgreat.SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的)．Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(語言學(xué)家)．TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.LearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says，“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun.”1．CouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandunderstandthefirstsentencewhenshereceiveditashomework?A．Yes,shecould.B．No,shecouldn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.2．WhatisNetspeakaccordingtothispassage?A．Itcanlooklikeacompletelyofficiallanguage.B．ThelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternet.C．Schoolteachersandparentslikeitverymuch.3．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B．ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.C．ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpswiththeartofdiarywriting.B．NetspeakersthinkthereisnoneedtoteachyoungpeopletowriteproperEnglish.C．Wemuststopteenagersfromusingtextlanguage.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Netspeak：AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB．DoesNetspeakHarmtotheEnglishLanguageC．IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguageB14、Whetheryoulikeitornot,yourparentsareresponsibleforyou,atleastuntilyou’reoutofhighschool.Butdoesitfeellikeyourparentsarestressingyououtwiththeirlove?Doyouoftenfightwiththem?HuMuqing,16,ofShenyang,complainsthathisparentsonlycareabouthisgradesandnothisotherneeds.HeandhisparentsfightthemostaboutthetimehespendswatchingTVandontheInternet.TheShenyangteenagersaid,“TheythinkIshouldconcentrateonmyworkbecauseI’minmiddleschool.However,Ineedtobeabletorelax.MostofmyfriendscanwatchTVandsurftheWebalot.Sometimesit’shardtotalktothem.”Aftersomenegotiations(商談),HuhasbeenallowedtowatchTVfor15to20minuteseverynight,buthasbeentoldtokeepawayfromthecomputer.ShenYing,17,ofJianyang,SichuanProvince,feelsshehasgrownupnow.Soshewantsmorerespect(尊重)fromherparents.“Myfathershoutedatmewhenhe’sinabadmood.Hedoesn’tlistentome,butinsteadactslike,‘I’mtheboss’!”saidtheteenager“I’dlikemyparentstotreatmelikeafriendandunderstandthatrespectisatwo-waystreet.”LuYiting,15,ofShantou,hasadifferentproblemwithherparents.Theythinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriendsandisfallingintobadcompany.“Iwanttrust(信任)frommyparents,”Lusaid.It’stheagewhenteenagersarebecomingmoreindependent,buttheirparentscareverymuchabouttheirkids’futures,saidSunYunxiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Sunsuggeststhatteenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparentseffectively.“Findtherighttimeforatalk.OnMother’sDayorFather’sDay,say‘Thankyou’toyourparentsorgivethemasmallgiftwithalettersotheycangetinsideyourheadalittle,”headvised.Sunalsobelievesthatteenagershavetoworktogettrustandrespectfromtheirparents.“Youneedtomakesuretheyknowthatyou’renotgoingtoscrewup(搞砸)yourexamsorletthemdown.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodowell,andthatyouwilldowell”hesaid.1．HuMuqing__________.A．isateenagerfromShandongProvince B．a(chǎn)lwaysfightswithhisclassmatesC．canwatchTVforashorttimeeverynight D．hasbeenallowedtosurftheInternet2．Thesentence“Respectisatwo-waystreet.”means__________.A．peopleshouldrespecteachother B．peoplemustrespectothersinastreetC．therearetwosidesinastreet D．peopleshouldobeytherulesinastreet3．What’sLuYiting’sproblemwithherparents?A．HerparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.B．Herparentsthinkshespendstoomuchtimewithherfriends.C．Herparentsalwaysshoutatheranddon’trespecther.D．Herparentsdon’twanthertoworkinabigcompany.4．WhichofthefollowingisnotMr.SunYunxiao’ssuggestion?A．Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicatewiththeirparents.B．Teenagersshouldn’ttelltheirparentswhentheyfailexams.C．Teenagersshouldtalkwiththeirparentsatapropertime.D．Teenagersshouldworkveryhardtodowellintheirstudy.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren’sgrades.B．Threeteenagersandtheirproblemswiththeirparents.C．Parentsarestressingtheirchildrenoutwiththeirlove.D．Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowtodealwiththem.C15、AnActivityforReadingBy:CCTVDepartmentofEducationThisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,youknowyouaresucceeding!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.Activity:ReadtomeIt'simportanttoreadtoyourchildrenandit’salsoimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Whatyou’llneed:Booksatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Whattodo:▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragehimorhertopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest，thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore:Visithttp∥www.tv.cctv.com1．Theactivity“Readtome”isproducedby______.A．theexperts B．thereaders C．someparents2．CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”_______.A．inApril B．inJuly C．inSeptember3．TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．readinggoodbookstoyourchildB．a(chǎn)skingyourchildrentoexpresstheirideasC．stoppingreadingwhenmeetingnewwords4．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren'sreadingskills,youcan_______.A．writetoCCTVforhelpB．a(chǎn)skthereadingexpertsforhelpC．visitthewebsiteofCCTV5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A．mostoftheparentsaretoobusytoreadB．parentsandchildrencanenjoyreadingtogetherC．highlevelbooksarealwaysgoodforchildrenD16、Fashiontreadmilldesks(跑步機(jī)辦公室)mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedtoworkingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedatfirstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesperhour.Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures(測量)ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityofinteractions(互動)withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workerswithtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,“Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere’smorebloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCarlsonSchoolofManagementandanauthorofthestudy.“Yougetmoreoxygen(氧氣)anditincreasestheabilitytothink.”Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative(負(fù)面的，消極的)effectsofsedentarylifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.Thereareotherdownsides(不利方面),asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsandinjuries.Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics(人體工程學(xué))ofwalkingwhileworking,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswhoprovidesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.“Thiswouldn’tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,”hesaid.“Buteveryonewhodoesbrainworkknowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”1．Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto_______.A．improvetheirqualityofwork B．increasetheiramountofworkC．maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetter D．keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates2．WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?A．Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.B．Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.C．Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.D．Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.3．Theunderlinedpart“sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith____________.A．muchsitting B．dailystress C．nomoney D．greatworryE17、BuildingKids’FunMickeyMouse,Cinderella,SnowWhiteandWinniethePooh...everykiddreamsofthedaythey’llgettovisitthesefamouscharacters,and,mostimportantofall,themagicalworldofaDisneythemepark.Andfiveveryluckykidsgettoexperiencealltheexcitementasoftenasthey’dlikeintheirgrandpa’sbackyard—nowaitinginlinesnecessary.AFullerton,Californiagrandfatherwasinspiredtocreatesomethingsofuninhisownbackyardthathisgrandkidswouldalwayswanttovisit.SteveDobbs,68,saidhisgrandchildrengoteasilyboredwithatoytrainthathegotthemtoplaywithinhisbackyard.Luckyforthem,hehappenedtobeanamazingaerospaceengineer(航空工程師).“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland,”DobbstoldTheOrangeCountyRegisterwebsite.”Iwantedtogivethemareasontocomeovertomyhousetospendtimewithme,andDisneylandistoughtocompetewith.”Itallstartedwitha“SmallWorld”themedrideandit’sonlygrownfromthereovertime.Theminithemeparkisfullofthesamekindofprincesses,castles(城堡),trainsandtunnels(隧道)you’llseeattheactualDisneylandpark,whichhappenstobenottoofarfromtheFullertonhome.It’snowcompletewithattractionsinspiredbyDisneymoviefavoritessuchasFindingNemoandFrozen.Andasthekidsgotolder,theirgrandpawassuretoprovidethemwiththefullthemeforarollercoaster(過山車).DobbsisaprofessoratCaliforniaStatePolytechnicUniversity,Pomona,andheaskedhisstudentstohelphimbuildtheride.Allinall,thethemeparkhascosthimabout$6500(43470yuan)butit’swellworthit.“It’sanoldman’shobby,”Dobbssaid.Buttohisfamily,it’ssomuchmorethanthat.“Dobbslandmightbeminiature(微型的)insize,butit’shugeintheheartsofourfamilyandfriends,”Dobbs’daughterCoriLinderwroteinablogfortheBabblewebsite.“ThebestpartaboutDobbsland?Gettinginisfree”.1．SteveDobbsbuiltaparkinhisbackyardbecause__________A．hewantedtocreateamagicalworldthatwasbetterthanDisneylandB．.hisgrandchildrenwouldwanttopayhimmorevisitsC．hisgrandchildrenaskedhimtobuilditforthemtoplayinD．hewantedtoshowhistalentsasanaerospaceengineer2．WhatdoesDobbsmeanbysaying“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland”?A．HisyoungergrandkidsarefoolishforlovingDisneyland.B．HisyoungergrandkidsgetboredwithDisneyland.C．HisyoungergrandkidsreallyloveDisneyland.D．HisyoungergrandkidshaveneverbeentoDisneyland.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegrandfather’sthemepark?A．Itstartedwitharollercoaster.B．Itisonlyopentofamilymembers.C．Itwasbuiltbythegrandfatherwiththehelpofhisstudents.D．ItislocatedinanareawherethereisnoDisneythemepark.4．What’sthemostimportantthingaboutthebackyardthemepark?A．Dobbshastriedouthisgrandchildren’sinspirations.B．Dobbsisproudtohaveturnedhishobbyintosomethinghuge.C．AdmissionisfreeforDobbs’family.D．ItishighlyvaluedbyDobbs’familyandfriends.F18、OceanChineseRestaurant

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