2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷(附答案)

2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共64分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）1．（1分）—Oh!Iforgottobring______ruler.—Don'tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（1分）—Excuseme，whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark？—Walk______thisroad，andyouwillfindit.（）A．a(chǎn)long B．under C．for D．a(chǎn)bout3．（1分）—Ilikecooking，______I'mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so4．（1分）Mycousin﹣Andyisvery______.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（）A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny5．（1分）﹣______youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin，Suzy？﹣Noproblem.（）A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need6．（1分）—______doyouwalkyourdogeveryday，Bob？—Forabouthalfanhour.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany7．（1分）Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays，"______"（）A．Noshouting B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering8．（1分）﹣Ithinkyourgrandfathershould______smoking.﹣Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.（）A．putup B．giveup C．pickup D．takeup9．（1分）—Mum，I______thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.（）A．havecleaned B．willclean C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．cleanII.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（15分）Onacoldsunnyday，Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.（1），Isawsomedolphinswerebeached（擱淺）.Itwasvery（2）forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.（3）thinkingtoomuch，Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir（4）werefaraway.Itwasalife﹣or﹣deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn'tknow（5）tohelpthem，soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo（6）thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater，threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople（7）.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe（8）watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise，（9）thesmallerdolphinsweresaved，noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe（10）therescue（救援）work，allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir（11）tous.Then，theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart（12）.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas（13）.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday，（14）caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis（15）.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends﹣animals.（1）A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Excitedly（2）A.amazingB.importantC.dangerousD.necessary（3）A.WithB.WithoutC.ByD.On（4）A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.knees（5）A.whyB.whichC.howD.when（6）A.saveB.watchC.enjoyD.find（7）A.changedB.movedC.leftD.arrived（8）A.dirtierB.quieterC.cleanerD.deeper（9）A.beforeB.wheneverC.afterD.until（10）A.finishedB.startedC.closedD.tried（11）A.interestsB.thanksC.rightsD.worries（12）A.brokenB.coldC.hurtD.warm（13）A.challengeB.doubtC.troubleD.courage（14）A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody（15）A.experienceB.journeyC.disasterD.showⅢ.閱讀理解（滿分34分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）JoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin？VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9：00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4：00p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball？Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills？Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches？Ourclubopensat4：00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3：30p.m.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8：00a.m.Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.DIYClubIfyouareaDIY﹣lover，comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake，repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You'llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2：00p.m.to5：30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.（1）Amy，amemberofVolunteerClub，willgettotheoldpeople'shome.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot（2）IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub，hecangothere.A.atweekendsB.everyMondayC.everydayD.everyTuesday（3）Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin.A.VolunteerClubB.BasketballClubC.HikingClubD.DIYClub（4）YoucancalltoknowmoreaboutDIYClub.A.592873B.543715C.379516D.593782（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.D.Inasupermarket.12．（10分）Norawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesdayOnThursday，shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday，hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum，"Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad？Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!"Mumsmiledandsaid，"Mygirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.""WhatshouldIdo？"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy，"Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky."Wow!"saidNora."It'squiteeasytochangemymind!"Thenextweek，whileNorawaswalkingtoschool，sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment"Well，Ifellover，"shesaid."ButIalsogettoplayoutside，andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!"Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.（1）WhatdidNorabreakonMonday？A.Herpiano.B.Herskirt.C.Herwatch.D.Herbike.（2）Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings？A.Tokeepussafe.B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad.D.Togetusprepared.（3）WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek？A.Shemetherbestfriend.BShefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree.D.Sheforgotthehomework.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofNora'smum？A.Polite.B.Wise.C.Careless.D.Strict.（5）Whatisthesecretofbeinghappyaccordingtothepassage？A.Listeningtoteachers.B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends.D.Changingthemind.13．（8分）Marybegantolikeherlifehere.Everymorning，shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchhealthier.Afterdinner，shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha."WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden？"Maryaskedonce."ItwasMrs.Craven'sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.""Butwhathappened？"Maryasked."Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch（樹枝）likeaseat.Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere，readingandtalking.OnedayMaryseldomfeltsorryforanyone，butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse，andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened，andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying."Canyouhearsomeonecrying？"sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous."No，"sheanswered."It'sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She'sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe'scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp."Afterthewords，Marthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaletheralone，Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor，butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout."Whatareyoudoinghere？"shesaid，"Getbacktoyourroomatonce."﹣AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden（1）FromParagraphOne，weknow.A.MaryseldomwentoutsideB.Marydidn'tlikeMarthaC.MaryfeltboredwiththelifeD.Marybecamemuchhealthier（2）Mr.Cravenafterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegardenB.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegardenD.didn'ttalktoanyone（3）WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft？A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom.B.Toknowthehousebetter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen.D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome.B.Marthadidn'ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell.D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.14．（6分）JustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelverysick.Susangetsaterribleskin（皮膚）problemwheneversheeatsseafood，andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapeanutcookie.Thebody'sreaction（反應(yīng)）（過敏）.Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergies.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods﹣skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest，adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts.Inabloodtest，doctorstakesomeofthechild'sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However，latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive（陽性），fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance（不耐受）Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson'simmunesystem，whilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson'sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk，cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults，theyarestillusefulandcansavelives，Somechildren'sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder，sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.（1）Theunderlinedword"allergens"refersto（指的是）.A.somethingthathurtspeople'sskinB.somethingthatprotectspeople'sskinC.somethingthatpreventsanallergicreactionD.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction（2）WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer'sstudy？A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.D.Peoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidfoodwithsugar.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Foodallergy﹣Canwecureit？B.Foodallergy﹣Howtotestit.C.Foodallergytests﹣Canwetrustthem？D.Foodallergytests﹣Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息還原請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（滿分5分）15．（5分）TheJourneyofSelf﹣DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.（1）However，thebiggestjourneyistheself﹣discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself﹣discovery？Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate，yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof？（2）Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage，whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar（熟悉的）area.However，youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.（3）Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel，thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.（4）Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts，youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.（5）Asyougothroughlife，manyexperiencescanchangeyou，andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself﹣discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact，theself﹣discoveryjourneyisalifelongtask.G.Forexample，youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共56分）V.詞匯運(yùn)用（滿分6分）A）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。16．（6分）quicklywritedowncountrymusicsnowyfiremaninthefuture（1）Susanlikesdays.Shecanmakeasnowman.（2）Jack'sdogranoutafterheopenedthedoor.（3）﹣Simon，whatareyougoingtobe？﹣Iwanttobeadoctor.（4）Theisverybrave.Hesavedanoldmanfromabigfirelastweek.（5）Pleaseyournameonthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.（6）Torelaxhimself，myfatherusuallylistenstoinhisfiretime.B）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。17．（1分）Mysisterhasmanyhobbies，suchasdancingand（sing）.18．（1分）Iliveonthe（ten）floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.19．（1分）﹣Whatisyourplanfortheweekend？﹣Iplan（read）thebookRedStarOverChina（《紅星照耀中國(guó)》）.20．（1分）﹣Mary，yourbrotherismuch（tall）thanbefore.﹣Yes，heisalsostronger.21．（1分）Yesterday，we（work）outtheproblemwithourteacher'shelp.Ⅶ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。（滿分10分）22．（10分）Youmaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflatstohaveabeautifulgarden.That'snottrue!Therooftopgardens（屋頂花園）arebecomingmoreandmore（1）pinbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooftopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact，ithasalonghistory.Morethan2，000years（2），ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity，theymightdestroythecity'sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeople（3）a.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswas（4）g.Today'srooftopgardensaredifferent（5）ftheoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.Forexample，theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusuallylowerinsummer.（6）Stheairconditioner（空調(diào)）islessoftenused，moreenergycanbesaved.However，arooftopgardenneedsmore（7）c.Firstofall，buildafence（柵欄）aroundit.The（8）mayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon'twantanyonetogethurt，doyou？Also，rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn't（9）initfortoolong，youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.It'snot（10）etolookafterarooftopgarden，butifyouputyourheartintoit，youwillmakeyourli