浙江省杭州市杭高錢江校區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE23浙江省杭州市杭高錢江校區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AWhetheryou’reacomicfanornot,you’reboundtohaveseenpostersorsocialmediapostsaboutMarvel’snewestblockbuster(大片),BlackPanther.BlackPantherwasfirstcreatedin1966byStanLeeandJackKirbyandwastransformedintoafilmthisyear.ThestoryfollowsT’Challa,amanlivinginafictionalAfricannationnamedWakanda.BlackPantheristhefirstnon-whitesuperherotohavehisownfilm,makingthisamilestonemovie.ButwhatmakesthisfilmdifferentfromalltheotherMarvelfilms?Takealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.Sure,blackpeoplehavebeeninmoviesbutlookattherolestheyplayandyou’llfindthattheyareoftencastasthecriminals,slavesorpoverty-strickenindividuals.Notthisone!Thefilmalsotakesastepforwardinrepresentation,asblackchildrencannowlookupandseethemselvesandtheirstoriesrepresentedinmediawheretheycouldn’tbefore.Fortoolong,alargeportionofourpopulationhasbeenunder-representedinmedia,thatgroupofpeoplebeingthosewhoarenotwhite.Soit’srefreshingandabouttimetohaveafilmwhichcelebratesAfricapositivelyandadequately!MichelleObama,theformerfirstladyphraseditbeautifullywhenshetweeted,“IlovedthismovieandIknowitwillinspirepeopleofallbackgroundstodigdeepandfindthecouragetobeheroesoftheirownstories.Thankyou,theentireBlackPantherteam!Becauseofyou,youngpeoplewillfinallyseesuperheroesthatlooklikethemonthebigscreen."Herposthasbeensharedmorethan140,000times.Thefilmhasbecomeahit.Ithasalreadybrokenrecords,havingearnedmorethat＄607millionintheUnitedStatesonlysinceitsreleaseinFebrury.Inthefollowingdays,observersexpectBlackPantherwillpassTheAvengersasthehighest-earningsuperherofilminhistory.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactsetsBlackPantherapartfromtheotherfilmsaboutblackpeople?A.Blackpeoplearecastasthecriminalsandslaves.B.Africa’slandscapesandculturesarefairlyshownoff.C.BlackpeoplebecomesuperheroesforthefirsttimeD.BlackpeoplehavestarredinthefilmBlackPanther.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleObama’sattitudetothefilmBlackPanther?A.SheacknowledgestheentireBlackPantherteam.B.ShelovesthefilminthatitwasshotinAfrica.C.Herpostaboutthefilmreceivedlittlereaction.D.ShethinksthecomicbookBlackPantherbetterthanthefilm.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthereview?A.Theboxoffice. B.Thecast. C.Thespecialeffect. D.Thestoryline.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章是一篇影評，文章主要介紹了電影《黑豹》的別出心裁之處以及其受歡迎的緣由?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“BlackPantheristhefirstnon-whitesuperherotohavehisownfilm,makingthisamilestonemovie.《黑豹》是第一次非白人超級英雄有了自己的電影，使得這部電影具有里程碑意義?！焙推浯味蔚摹癟akealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.Sure,blackpeoplehavebeeninmoviesbutlookattherolestheyplayandyou’llfindthattheyareoftencastasthecriminals,slavesorpoverty-strickenindividuals.看看演員明單，你會發(fā)覺大多數(shù)是黑人男演員和女演員。當(dāng)然，黑人始終出現(xiàn)在電影里，但看看他們的角色你就會發(fā)覺，他們通常扮演罪犯、奴隸或貧困的人”可知，《黑豹》與其他有黑人的電影的不同之處是，它首次讓黑人成為超級英雄。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“IlovedthismovieandIknowitwillinspirepeopleofallbackgroundstodigdeepandfindthecouragetobeheroesoftheirownstories.Thankyou,theentireBlackPantherteam!Becauseofyou,youngpeoplewillfinallyseesuperheroesthatlooklikethemonthebigscreen.我喜愛這部電影，我知道它會激勵各種背景的人們找到志氣，成為他們自己故事的英雄。感謝整個《黑豹》團(tuán)隊。由于你們，年輕人最終會在大銀幕上看到像他們一樣（膚色）的英雄”可知，MichelleObama高度贊揚(yáng)了《黑豹》團(tuán)隊，確定了該電影的主動租用。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“BlackPantherwasfirstcreatedin1966byStanLeeandJackKirbyandwastransformedintoafilmthisyear.ThestoryfollowsT’Challa,amanlivinginafictionalAfricannationnamedWakanda.《黑豹》由StanLee和JackKirby最初創(chuàng)建于1966年，今年變成了一部電影。故事講解并描述的是居住在虛幻的非洲國家瓦坎達(dá)的特查拉”，其次段的“Takealookatthecastlistandyou’llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses.看看演員明單，你會發(fā)覺大多數(shù)是黑人男演員和女演員?！焙妥罱K一段的“Ithasalreadybrokenrecords,havingearnedmorethat＄607millionintheUnitedStatesonlysinceitsreleaseinFebrury.Inthefollowingdays,observersexpectBlackPantherwillpassTheAvengersasthehighest-earningsuperherofilminhistory.它已經(jīng)打破記錄，自二月上映以來僅在美國就獲得了超過6.07億美元的票房。在接下來的幾天里，視察員們預(yù)料《黑豹》將會超過《報仇者聯(lián)盟》成為史上收入最高的超級英雄電影”可知，文章提到了《黑豹》的故事情節(jié)、演員陣容和電影票房。而特效沒有提及。故選C。BIdidn’tunderstandtheironyimmediately.Onlyonthewayhome.ThebookIhadjustreturnedtoourlibrarywascalled“UnquietLandscape,”byChritopherNeve.Hewidenedmyview.Buttheironicwordformeinhisbook’stitle,Irealized,was“unquiet”.Itappliednottothelandscapebuttoourlocallibrary.Ihavevisiteditagainsincethen,andmyconclusionismuchthesame:Thereisnolongeraquietplace.Onbothofmyvisitsthelibrarywaspackedwithsmallchildren,andtheyweredoingratheralotofsmall-childrenthings,suchasdancingincircles,singing,jumpingupanddown,andsoon.Variousadultssittingaroundwereclearlynotdiscouragingthem,rathertheopposite.Iwasn’texactlyshocked.ButIhavetosaythatmyunderstandingoflibrarybehaviorandpurposechangedsomewhat.Allmyupbringingaboutlibrarieswasthattheyweresanctums,placesofescapeinanoisyworld.Ifonesomuchasclearedone’sthroatinalibrary,onewaslikelytobestaredatbythelibrarians—nottomentiontoleratingthedisapprovaloffellowlibraryusersenjoyingtheirpost-lunchnap.ThefirstschoolIattendedhadalibrarythatwasentirelytraditionalinfunction.Init,weboysdid(orwereexpectedtodo)onethingonly:read.ThesecondschoolIattendedallowedonetowriteaswellasreadinthelibrary.Sincethosedays,myattitude,Ihope,haschangedalittle.I’vecomeacrosssomeverypleasantlibrarianseagertohelpwithmyprojects.Someofthemaresurprisinglygenerouswithprovidingaccesstotheirbooks,whichareasdeartothemastheirownchildren.Andthesilencerulehas,overtheyears,becomemuchlessstrict.Evenquiteloudlaughter,Ifind,isnotalwaysfrownedupon.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinishingthebook?A.Hevisitedthelandsmentionedinthebook.BHeexpressedhisadmirationtothebookwinter.C.Hekepthishabitofstayingquietinthelibrary.D.Hemadeacloseobservationofthelocallibrary.5.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutabouttheadultsinthelibrary?A.Theymadelotsofnoise. B.Theyweresoftwiththekids.C.Theydidn’tlistentothelibrarians. D.Theycouldn’tstoptheirkidsbadbehavior.6.Whatchangeaboutthelibrarieshastheauthorexperiencedinhisschooldays?A.Thelibrariesweremoretraditionalinfunction. B.Thelibrarieswereexpandingveryfast.C.Thelibrariesweremoretolerantofnoise. D.Thelibrariesweregettingbetter-equipped.【答案】4.D5.B6.C【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者在讀了克里斯托弗寫的《不再寧靜的風(fēng)景》這本書后，進(jìn)一步去探究當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館，作者發(fā)覺不受傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則束縛的圖書館給自己帶來更好的體驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Buttheironicwordformeinhisbook’stitle,Irealized,was“unquiet”.Itappliednottothelandscapebuttoourlocallibrary.Ihavevisiteditagainsincethen,andmyconclusionismuchthesame:Thereisnolongeraquietplace.(但我意識到，在他的書名中，對我來說具有諷刺意味的詞是“擔(dān)心”。它并不適用于風(fēng)景，而是適用于我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館。從那以后，我又去了那里，我的結(jié)論大致相同：這里不再是一個寧靜的地方)”可知，作者在讀完書后對當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館進(jìn)一步去了解。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Onbothofmyvisitsthelibrarywaspackedwithsmallchildren,andtheyweredoingratheralotofsmall-childrenthings,suchasdancingincircles,singing,jumpingupanddown,andsoon.Variousadultssittingaroundwereclearlynotdiscouragingthem,rathertheopposite.(我兩次去圖書館的時候，圖書館里都擠滿了小孩子，他們做了相當(dāng)多的小孩子的事情，比如跳圈圈、唱歌、上躥下跳等等。坐在四周的大人們明顯并沒有勸阻他們，反而縱容他們)”可知，在圖書館孩子們唱跳，上下蹦，大人們坐在旁邊并沒有進(jìn)行制止，說明大人們對孩子很溫順。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Andthesilencerulehas,overtheyears,becomemuchlessstrict.Evenquiteloudlaughter,Ifind,isnotalwaysfrownedupon.(多年來，必需保持寧靜的規(guī)則已經(jīng)變得不那么嚴(yán)格了。我發(fā)覺，即使是很大聲的笑聲，也并不總是遭到人反對了)”可知，圖書館變得更能容忍噪音。故選C。C“Allpuppiesarecute,”explainsCliveWynne,theheadofArizonaStateUniversity’scanine-sciencelaboratory.“Butnotallpuppiesareequallycute."Indeed,recentresearchindicatesthatpeakpuppycutenessservesimportantpurposesandmightplayanimportantroleinbindingdogandownertogether.Inastudy，Wynneandhiscolleaguessoughttopindown,scientifically,thetimelineofpuppycuteness.Theirfindingwas:Peopleconsistentlyconsidereddogsmostattractivewhentheyweresixtoeightweeksold.Thisage,Wynnesays,isanimportantdevelopmentalperiod:Motherdogsstopnursingtheiryoungaroundtheeighthweek,afterwhichpuppiesrelyonhumansforsurvival.Peakcuteness,then,isnoaccident.Humansseemtobeespeciallyvulnerable(脆弱的)tocutethings.Researchdatingbacktothe1940sshowsthatalmostanycreaturewithbabylikefeatures—largeeyes,abulgingforehead,shortlimbs—isabletodrawourliking.Butpuppycutenessisuniquelyhuman-directed.Otherresearchmakesclearjustwhydogsseektocommandourattention.Oxytocin,theso-calledlovehormone,hasbeenfoundtosuddenlyincreaseindogsandtheirownersaftertheylookineachother’seyes.Inotherwords,themoredogsgetustolookatthem,themoretightlybonded(聯(lián)系)tothemwegrow.Bornblindandbasicallydeaf,puppiesaren’tinteractive(互動的)intheirfirstweeksoflife,andWynnenotesthatmanypeoplefindanimalsinthisstagealienandunattractive.Arecentstudyfocusedonhumansshowedthat,similartosix-week-oldpuppies,six-month-oldbabiesareseenassignificantlycuterthannewborns,whichinspiresafloodofsocialinteractions,suchaspetting,playing,andbaby-talking.Theseactsaredevelopmentallyfundamentaltobothbabiesandpuppies.7.FromWynne’sresearchwecanlearnthatcutenessissomething____.A.puppiesarebornwith B.thathelpspuppiessurviveC.thatincreasessteadilyaspuppiesgrow D.thathelpspuppiestodefendagainstdanger8.Whatcan-welearnaboutOxytocinfromthepassage?AOxytocinisahormonethatwillinspirelove.B.Oxytocinisahormonethatonlyexistsindogs.C.Oxytocincanbeincreasedbyconstanttouch.D.Oxytocinwillincreasegreatlywhendogsstareatus.9.Theunderlinedword"alien"inParagraph4probablymeans____.A.unique B.lovely C.strange D.dangerous10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Fromuglytocute B.Man’sbestfriendC.Survivalofthecutest D.Loveliestanimals:puppies【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】本文是一篇科普說明文。文章講解并描述了狗狗的可愛度與人類之間的聯(lián)系，并依據(jù)對于可愛度的探討，引發(fā)的對于人類與新生兒之間互動性的思索?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Thisage,Wynnesays,isanimportantdevelopmentalperiod:Motherdogsstopnursingtheiryoungaroundtheeighthweek,afterwhichpuppiesrelyonhumansforsurvival.Peakcuteness,then,isnoaccident.”（Wynne說，這個年齡是一個重要的發(fā)育時期:狗媽媽在第8周左右停止喂養(yǎng)它們的幼犬，之后幼犬依靠人類生存。因此，萌到極點(diǎn)并非偶然。）可知從Wynne的探討中，我們可以了解到“可愛”有助于小狗生存。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Oxytocin,theso-calledlovehormone,hasbeenfoundtosuddenlyincreaseindogsandtheirownersaftertheylookineachother’seyes.”（催產(chǎn)素，也就是所謂的愛情荷爾蒙，被發(fā)覺在狗狗和主子對視后會突然增加）可知我們能從文章中了解到催產(chǎn)素是一種能激發(fā)愛的荷爾蒙。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段“Bornblindandbasicallydeaf,puppiesaren’tinteractive(互動的)intheirfirstweeksoflife,andWynnenotesthatmanypeoplefindanimalsinthisstagealienandunattractive.”可知狗狗剛生下來時沒有視覺和聽覺功能，不與人互動，所以在這個階段一般是生疏并且不吸引人的。此處的alien應(yīng)當(dāng)是“生疏的”意思，與strange意思相符。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Indeed,recentresearchindicatesthatpeakpuppycutenessservesimportantpurposesandmightplayanimportantroleinbindingdogandownertogether.”（事實(shí)上，最近的探討表明，小狗的可愛程度達(dá)到頂峰是有重要作用的，而且可能在把狗狗和主子聯(lián)系在一起方面發(fā)揮重要作用）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文由狗及人，最終一段提到了依據(jù)狗狗可愛度的探討，引發(fā)了對于與新生兒互動的思索。因此，“最可愛的生存”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。其次節(jié)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBecomeaGlassHalf-FullPersonTimesaretoughandmanypeoplearestruggling.Butjustbecausewecanfindlotsofreasonsforfeelingdowndoesn’tmeanthatweshould.Weallgettowakeupeverydayandchoosewhetherwearegoingtobeaglasshalf-full,oraglasshalf-emptyperson.____11____Setyourintention.Beforeyoustepoutofbed,takeoneminutetosetyourintentionforthedaybycomingupwithonewordabouttheattitudeorspirityouwanttobringtotheday.____12____Ithelpsyoubetterfocusyourtimeandenergy.Carryyourselflikeanoptimist.Scientistshaveactuallyproventhathowyoupresentandcarryyourselfontheoutsidehasahugeimpactonhowyoufeelontheinside.___13___Talkwithpeopleasthoughyouweretheoutgoing,confident,optimisticandsuccessfulpersonyouwishtobeandyouwillattractallsortsofpositivepeopleandopportunitiesintoyourlife.____14____Oftentheverythingweneedtoimproveoutcircumstancesrequirecourage.Thatis,closingthegapbetweenwhereyouarenowandwhereyouwouldliketobeinwillrequiresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingthatscaresyouaway.Turnaproblemintoanopportunity.Youcan’tsolveyourproblemsbycomplainingaboutthem._____15_____Wherepessimists(悲觀主義者)seeproblems,optimistsfindopportunities.Ifyouchangethewayyoulookatyourproblems,yourproblemschangeandtransformintoaricharrayofopportunitiestogrow,learnanddiscoverinnerresourcesyouneverknewyouhad!Pleasetryoneofthesestrategiestodayandletmeknowhowithelps!Asanoptimist,Iamsureitwill!A.Performanactofcourage.B.Expectgoodthingstohappen.C.Standtallandsmileconfidently.D.Beingintentionalactslikeacompass.E.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.F.Belowaretipsonfillingupyourcupofoptimism.G.Butyoucansolvethembyapproachingthemfromanewangle.【答案】11.F12.D13.C14.A15.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓你充溢樂觀的小竅門?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)后文各段落小標(biāo)題“Setyourintention.(設(shè)置你的意圖。)”，“Carryyourselflikeanoptimist.(保持樂觀的心態(tài)。)”和“Turnaproblemintoanopportunity.(把問題變成機(jī)會。)”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是起到承起后文的作用，即：提出后文段落為一些關(guān)于如何保持樂觀的方法或建議。選項F“Belowaretipsonfillingupyourcupofoptimism.(下面是一些讓你充溢樂觀的小竅門。)”中“below”與后文相呼應(yīng)，符合語境需求。故選F項?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Setyourintention.”可知，本段的核心詞匯為intention，且結(jié)合后文“Ithelpsyoubetterfocusyourtimeandenergy.(它幫助你更好地集中你的時間和精力。)”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是在講解并描述“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”的主動作用。選項D“Beingintentionalactslikeacompass.”提及有意識的行為就像指南針，說明了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的主動作用，且intentional呼應(yīng)段落核心詞intention。故選D項?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Carryyourselflikeanoptimist.(保持樂觀的心態(tài)。)”可知，本段在講解并描述如何保持樂觀的心態(tài)，且后文“Talkwithpeopleasthoughyouweretheoutgoing,confident,optimisticandsuccessfulpersonyouwishtobeandyouwillattractallsortsofpositivepeopleandopportunitiesintoyourlife.(與人交談，就像你是一個外向的，自信的，樂觀的，勝利的人，你會吸引各種各樣的主動的人和機(jī)會進(jìn)入你的生活。)”提到了保持樂觀心態(tài)的行為方式，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)也會提及一些行為方式。選項C“Standtallandsmileconfidently.”提到挺直腰板，自信地微笑，這些可以看作為樂觀心態(tài)的行為方式，符合語境。故選C項?！?4題詳解】設(shè)空句為本段小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)空后的進(jìn)一步說明“Oftentheverythingweneedtoimproveoutcircumstancesrequirecourage.(通常狀況下，我們須要改善的事情須要志氣)”可知，本段在講解并描述的核心詞匯應(yīng)是“courage”。選項A“Performanactofcourage.(表現(xiàn)出志氣。)”復(fù)現(xiàn)了核心詞匯“courage”，且合理概括了該段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A項?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Turnaproblemintoanopportunity.”可知，本段在講解并描述把問題變成機(jī)會。結(jié)合后文“Ifyouchangethewayyoulookatyourproblems,yourproblemschangeandtransformintoaricharrayofopportunitiestogrow,learnanddiscoverinnerresourcesyouneverknewyouhad!(假如你變更了你看待問題的方式，你的問題就會變更并轉(zhuǎn)化為成長、學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)覺內(nèi)在資源的豐富機(jī)會。)”可知，作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是樂觀主義者會變更看待問題的方式，即：換個角度思索問題。選項G“Butyoucansolvethembyapproachingthemfromanewangle.(但是你可以從一個新的角度來處理它們。)”符合該段主旨要義，其中“approachingthemfromanewangle”與后文的“changethewayyoulookatyourproblems”相呼應(yīng)，且與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。故選G項?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五技巧之詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)是指作者或說話人在談?wù)撃硞€話題或主題時，與主題相關(guān)的詞語必定會以原詞，同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)是語篇連接的一個重要手段，而七選五正是考查語篇連接，因此利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解決七選五的問題是特別有效的。比如文章的第4小題：____4____Oftentheverythingweneedtoimproveoutcircumstancesrequirecourage.Thatis,closingthegapbetweenwhereyouarenowandwhereyouwouldliketobeinwillrequiresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingthatscaresyouway.小題4為本段的小標(biāo)題，通讀空后內(nèi)容，利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)原則可知，主題詞匯應(yīng)是“courage”以及“doingsomethingthatscaresyouway”。遵循語篇連接，利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，分析各選項，只有A項“Performanactofcourage.”出現(xiàn)了該段主題詞匯“courage”。因此A項為小題4答案。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題的四個選項（A。B。C。D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癏owcouldshetreatmelikethat?"saidthevoiceinmyhead,overandover.Itwas2011andIfeltdeeply___16___duetomydivorce(離婚).OnedayIwalkedintotheoffice,andmycomputerscreenshowedmethefollowing____17____“Yourpasswordhasexpired(期滿).____18____‘Changepassword'tochangeyourpassword."Atmy___19___,theMicrosoftExchangeServeris____20____toaskthousandsofemployeestochangetheirpasswordsevery30days.Itisan____21____job:Theserver(服務(wù)器)forcesustouseatleastonecapitalletter,atleastonesmallletter,atleastone____22____andatleastonenumber.____23____thepasswordcan’tbelessthan8characters.IwaslatethatmorningandIhadalotofworkto____24____.Changingapasswordwasgoingtobeahugewasteoftime.SuddenlyIremembereda____25____frommyboss:useapasswordtochangeyourlife.I_____26_____totryitout.Ishouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreak-up.Somypasswordbecame:Forgive@h3r.Ihadto____27____thisstatementseveraltimesinthefollowingdays,my____28____improveddrastically.Thatsimpleactiondidhelpmewalkoutofthe_____29_____emotion.Onemonthlater,myserveraskedmeagainto____30____mypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingIhadtogetdone.Mypasswordbecame:Quit@smoking4ever.And____31____whathappened.I____32____smokingovernight.Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecame:Save4trip@thailand...GuesswhereIwent3monthslater.ItravelledtoThailandwith____33____.Dearfriend,whynothaveatry?____34____youtryitwiththepositiveattitude,maybeitcouldhelptochangeyourlife____35____thebetter,too.16.A.moved B.scared C.depressed D.delighted17.A.slogan B.message C.password D.photo18.A.Check B.Paste C.Copy D.Click19.A.workplace B.market C.library D.school20.A.persuaded B.required C.designed D.expected21.A.annoying B.disappointing C.inspiring D.amazing22.A.site B.sign C.signal D.symbol23.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Somehow24.A.read B.discuss C.handle D.arrange25.A.trip B.lip C.quote D.tip26.A.decided B.agreed C.managed D.failed27.A.speak B.type C.write D.remember28.A.performance B.skill C.ability D.mood29.A.negative B.complex C.mixed D.extreme30.A.review B.renew C.reuse D.recall31.A.doubt B.notice. C.suggest D.guess32.A.tookup B.putoff C.setabout D.gaveup33.A.friends B.packages C.savings D.changes34.A.If B.Since C.Though D.Unless35.A.in B.for C.over D.with【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者因?yàn)樾薷拿艽a變更了自己不如意的人生狀態(tài)。建議大家也試著用主動的看法面對，或許會變更你的人生?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：當(dāng)時是2011年，我由于離婚了特別懊喪。Amoved感動的；Bscared膽怯 的；Cdepressed懊喪的；Ddelighted快樂的。依據(jù)下文“duetomydivorce”(離婚).可知，離婚了作者很懊喪。故選C。17題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：有一天我走進(jìn)辦公室，我的電腦屏幕顯示以下信息。Aslogan口號；Bmessage信息；Cpassword密碼；Dphoto照片。依據(jù)“Yourpasswordhasexpired(期滿).”得知，這是電腦提示密碼過期的信息。故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：點(diǎn)擊更換密碼來變更密碼。ACheck檢查；BPaste粘貼；CCopy復(fù)制；DClick點(diǎn)擊。依據(jù)下文“tochangeyourpassword.”變更電腦密碼要點(diǎn)擊提示按鍵。故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：在我們工廠，微軟交換服務(wù)器被設(shè)計成每30天提示員工更換密碼。Aworkplace工廠；Bmarket市場；Clibrary圖書館；Dschool學(xué)校。依據(jù)下文“askthousandsofemployeestochangetheirpasswordsevery30days.”得知，這是工廠場所的微軟交換服務(wù)器。故選A。【20題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：在我們工廠，微軟交換服務(wù)器被設(shè)計成每30天提示員工更換密碼。Apersuaded勸服；Brequired須要；Cdesigned設(shè)計；Dexpected期盼。依據(jù)下文“tochangetheirpasswordsevery30days.”得知，這是設(shè)計好的程序。故選C。【21題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：這是一個令人煩的工作。Aannoying令人惱火的；Bdisappointing令人悲觀的；Cinspiring激勵人心的；Damazing令人驚羨的。依據(jù)下文“Theserver(服務(wù)器)forcesustouseatleastonecapitalletter,atleastonesmallletter,atleastone7andatleastonenumber.”得知，換密碼要求有大小寫，有數(shù)字和符合。這是一個令人煩的工作。故選A?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：服務(wù)器強(qiáng)制我們密碼運(yùn)用至少一個大寫，一個小寫，至少一個符號，一個數(shù)字，另外密碼不能少于8個字符。Asite地點(diǎn)；Bsign記號；Csignal信號；Dsymbol象征、符號。依據(jù)上文的“atleastonecapitalletter,atleastonesmallletter,atleastone”得知，密碼設(shè)置要求有符號。故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯連接詞。句意：服務(wù)器強(qiáng)制我們密碼運(yùn)用至少一個大寫，一個小寫，至少一個符號，一個數(shù)字，另外密碼不能少于8個字符。ATherefore因此；BBesides另外；CHowever然而；DSomehow不知怎么的。前后都是密碼設(shè)置的要求，是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。故選B。【24題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其它線索。句意：我那天早上遲到了，而且有許多工作要處理。Aread閱讀；Bdiscuss探討；Chandle處理；Darrange支配。依據(jù)“IwaslatethatmorningandIhadalotofworkto”得知，那天早上又遲到又忙，而且有許多工作要處理。故選C?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：突然，我想起了老板給我的一個建議:運(yùn)用密碼來變更你的生活。Atrip旅行；Blip嘴唇；Cquote引述；Dtip建議。依據(jù)下文“frommyboss:useapasswordtochangeyourlife.”得知，這是老板的一個建議。故選D?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我確定試一試。Adecided確定；Bagreed同意；Cmanaged設(shè)法做；Dfailed失敗。依據(jù)下文“Somypasswordbecame:Forgive@h3r.”得知我想依據(jù)老板的話試一試。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我不得不在接下來幾天里輸入許多次這個隱私。Aspeak說話；Btype打字；Cwrite寫字；Dremember記得。依據(jù)下文“thisstatementseveraltimesinthefollowingdays”得知，接下來幾天因?yàn)楣ぷ骶売?，密碼要輸許多次，故選B。【28題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我的心情極大地改善。Aperformance表現(xiàn)；BskillCabilityDmood。依據(jù)下文“Thatsimpleactiondidhelpmewalkout”得知，這個密碼的確讓我從離婚陰影中走出來。故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：這個簡潔的行動幫助我走出消極的心情。Anegative消極的；Bcomplex困難的；Cmixed混合的；Dextreme極其的。依據(jù)上文“Itwas2011andIfeltdeeply1duetomydivorce(離婚).”，作者離婚后很懊喪，很消極。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：一個月后，我的服務(wù)器要求我再一次更改密碼。Areview復(fù)習(xí)；Brenew更新；Creuse重新運(yùn)用；Drecall回憶。依據(jù)上文“askthousandsofemployeestochangetheirpasswordsevery30days.”得知，每30天也就是或許一個月要更新密碼。故選B?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：猜猜發(fā)生什么了。Adoubt懷疑；Bnotice.留意；Csuggest建議；Dguess揣測。依據(jù)下文“GuesswhereIwent3monthslater.ItravelledtoThailandwith18”得知，這是排比句，讓大家猜猜他有哪些變更。故選D。【32題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：我一夜之間放棄了抽煙。Atookup從事；Bputoff推遲；Csetabout起先；Dgaveup放棄。依據(jù)下文“GuesswhereIwent3monthslater.ItravelledtoThailandwith18.”得知，這都是密碼設(shè)置變更了作者的人生,所以作者一夜之間放棄了抽煙。故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：我和摯友一起去泰國旅游。Afriends摯友；Bpackages包袱；Csavings存款；Dchanges變更。依據(jù)上文“Save4trip@thailand.”得知，z作者是攢錢出游，故選C?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯連接詞。句意：假如你用主動的看法嘗試，它會幫你變更生活，讓生活變得更好。AIf假如；BSince自從；CThough雖然；DUnless除非。依據(jù)“maybeitcouldhelptochangeyourlife”得知，這里是在假設(shè)。故選A。【35題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：假如你用主動的看法嘗試，它會幫你變更生活，讓生活變得更好。Ain在里面；Bfor對于；Cover超過；Dwith和。依據(jù)上文“Thatsimpleactiondidhelpmewalkoutofthe14emotion.”得知，自從換了密碼，作者的生活越來越好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】非選擇題部分(共55分)其次節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyculturehasitownfolklore.Folkloreisacollectionoftalesandbitsof____36____(wise)thatteachstudentshowtobehaveandthink.Itincludeslegends,songs,art,tales,mythsandproverbs.Peoplepassonfolklorefromonegenerationtothenext.Folklorehelpskeephistoryalive.Forexample,legendsarefolktalesthat____37____(base)ontruestories.Theplaintruthabouthistoryisnotalways____38____(excite).Tokeeplistenersinterested,astorytellerinventsdetails.Thetalebecomessointerestingthatpeopleretell____39____manytimes.Thenitbecomesalegend.Talltalesarefolktalesthatmixthetruth____40____fiction,oreventsthatdidnotreallyhappen.Peoplesomtimestelltalltalestofoolpeople.____41____exampleofatalltaleisthestoryaboutPaulBunyan,thegiantlumberjack,orwoodcutter.ThetalesaysthatBunyan’sclothesweresolargethathisshirtbuttonswerewagonwheels.TalesaboutBunyantakeplaceathislumbercamp.Thetalesarefun____42____(hear).Theyalsoshowwhatlifewaslikeinalumbercamp.Mythsarefolktalesthatdescribethe_____43_____(create)oftheworld.Theydescribehowthefirsthumanbeings_____44_____(come)intotheworld.Mythsfocusongodsorheavenlybeings.Thegodsmaybehumanoranimalinform.Thefirstpeopletotellmythsthoughtthatthestoriesweretrue—and_____45_____didtheirlisteners.Mythsmayteachaboutthebeliefsandvaluesofagroupofpeople.【答案】36.wisdom37.arebased38.exciting39.it40.with41.An42.tohear43.creation44.came45.so【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了民間故事的歷史和意義。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：民間故事是教育學(xué)生如何行為和思索的故事和才智的集合。依據(jù)介詞of可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作表語。故填wisdom?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一樣。句意：例如，傳聞是基于真實(shí)故事的民間故事。bebasedon“以……為依據(jù)”；此處定語從句先行詞folktales為復(fù)數(shù)，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填arebasedon?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：歷史的樸實(shí)真相并不總是令人興奮的。結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞，表示“令人興奮的”。故填exciting?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這個故事變得很好玩，人們復(fù)述了許多遍。設(shè)空處指代主語thetale，應(yīng)用人稱代詞it。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：荒誕故事是指混合了真實(shí)與虛構(gòu)的民間故事，或者是沒有真正發(fā)生的事務(wù)。固定短語mix…with…“將……與……混合”。故填with?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：荒誕故事的一個例子是關(guān)于巨人伐木工人PaulBunyan的故事。此處example為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指“一個例子”，且是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)運(yùn)用an。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些故事聽起來很好玩?！癰e動詞+形容詞+todo”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tohear?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：神話是描述創(chuàng)建世界的民間故事。定冠詞the和介詞of前應(yīng)用名詞。故填creation。【44題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們描述了第一批人類是如何來到這個世界的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填came?！?5題詳解】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：第一批講神話的人認(rèn)為這些故事是真實(shí)的——他們的聽眾也是如此?！皊o+助動詞+主語”為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某人或某物的狀況與前面所敘述的狀況相同，此處表示“聽眾也認(rèn)為這些故事是真實(shí)的”。故填so。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到了困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(learningcenter)的幫助。依據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，須要預(yù)約，請按下列要點(diǎn)寫一封信，要點(diǎn)包括:1.本人簡介；2.求助內(nèi)容；3.約定時間；4.你的聯(lián)系方式(Email:lihua@1236)留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.Everythingisgoingwell.IenjoyallthecoursesherebutoneofferedbyProfessorMartinBygate.Ihavedifficultyunderstandinghiminclass.Hehasaverystrongaccent,whichmakesithardformetofollowhiminclass.Ifeelworriedaboutthis.IwastoldthatIcouldgototheLearningCenterforhelp.I'mwonderingifIcouldcomeonWednesdayandFridayafternoon.Ihavenoclassesatbothtimesandcanmanagetocomeforhelpandsuggestions.PleaseletmeknowwhichtimeisOK.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文類型是求助信。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：依據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總法???總分法指先總說，再分說，最終再總說，并以這種方式支配所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.本人簡介2.求助內(nèi)容老師的重腔調(diào)。（strongaccentoftheteacher）3.約定時間以及聯(lián)系方式其次步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）takesummercourses;enjoy;havedifficultydoing;strongaccent;makesithardfor;feelworriedabout;havenoclasses;via;lookforwardto第三步：連詞成句1.aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.2.IenjoyallthecoursesherebutoneofferedbyProfessorMartinBygate.3.Ihavedifficultyunderstandinghiminclass.4.Hehasaverystrongaccent,whichmakesithardform