2023-2024學年吉林省部分名校高一下學期聯(lián)合考試期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE2吉林省部分名校2023-2024學年高一下學期聯(lián)合考試期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeforetravelingtoLakeTahoe,makesureyourplansareinorder.Hereareseveralvacationpackagestotheareaofferedonline.EasilyfindtheperfectrouteorsimplybuildyourowntoexperiencethewondersofLakeTahoe.GetOutdoorsinLakeTahoePackageGetoutdoorsandexplore!Withthisfunvacationpackage,youcanstayintheLakeTahoeareaforthreenightsandhaveafewadventuresalongtheway.ThispackagealsofeaturesLakeTahoeSportFishing,allowinggueststogetoutandfish!Packageincludes:3nights’lodging(住宿)inyourchoiceofover33hotels.LakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackageLakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackageisperfectforpeoplewhowanttohavearomantictime.ItalsoincludestheLakeTahoeEmeraldBaySunsetCruiseontheBleuWave,whichallowsyouthechancetoseethebeautifulsurroundingsofLakeTahoe.Packageincludes:4nights’lodginginyourchoiceofover11hotels.LakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackageDuetotheamazingsights,therearelotsofactivitiesinthispackagetotakepartin.IfyournexttriphappenstobeintheLakeTahoearea,thenconsiderbookingtheLakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackage.Everyoneissuitabletovisit.Packageincludes:3nights’lodginginyourchoiceofover11hotels.LakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackageLakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackageisgreatforpeopleofallages,sothisisagreatchoiceforfamilies.ItalsoincludesaLakeTahoeEmeraldBayCruise,whichtakesplaceaboardtheBleuWave.Packageincludes:2nights’lodginginyourchoiceofover22hotels.1.Whichpackageshouldyouchooseifyoulikeadventures?A.GetOutdoorsinLakeTahoePackage. B.LakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackage.C.LakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackage. D.LakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackage.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackage?A.Gofishing. B.Havefivefullnightsatahotel.C.GocyclingalongtheLakeTahoe. D.Enjoythesunset.3.Whatdothelasttwopackageshaveincommon?A.Theprice. B.Theactivities. C.Thecustomers. D.Theaccommodation.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個度假套餐的情況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthisfunvacationpackage,youcanstayintheLakeTahoeareaforthreenightsandhaveafewadventuresalongtheway.(有了這個有趣的度假套餐，你可以在太浩湖地區(qū)待三個晚上，并在沿途進行一些冒險)”可知，如果你喜歡冒險，你應該選擇在太浩湖進行戶外活動。故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackage部分中“ItalsoincludestheLakeTahoeEmeraldBaySunsetCruiseontheBleuWave,whichallowsyouthechancetoseethebeautifulsurroundingsofLakeTahoe.(它還包括在藍色波浪上的太浩湖翡翠灣日落巡航，這讓你有機會看到太浩湖美麗的環(huán)境)”可知，游客可以在太浩湖浪漫度假套餐欣賞日落。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackage部分中“IfyournexttriphappenstobeintheLakeTahoearea,thenconsiderbookingtheLakeTahoeFamilyVacationPackage.(如果你的下一次旅行恰好是在太浩湖地區(qū)，那么考慮預訂太浩湖家庭度假套餐)”以及LakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackage部分中“LakeTahoeWeekendGetawayPackageisgreatforpeopleofallages,sothisisagreatchoiceforfamilies.(太浩湖周末度假包是偉大的所有年齡的人，所以這是一個很好的家庭選擇)”可知，最后兩個套餐的共同之處在于針對的顧客相同。故選C。BAboywhohasbeenclimbingtheequivalent(等量)ofMountQomolangmainaidofachildren’shospice(救濟院)isabouttoreachhisfundraisinggoalof￡29,031.Six-year-oldOscar,fromLancaster,hasclimbed10oftheUK’shighestmountainstohelpChorley’sDerianHouse.HesaidheneededtwomoretomatchMountQomolangma’s29,031feetheight.OscarstartedhischallengeonOctober9,2022,andIngleboroughintheYorkshireDaleswasthefirstmountaintobechosen.HesaidthatthehardestclimbsofarhadbeenCairnGormintheScottishHighlandsbecausethesnowwassodeep.Oscartookonthechallengeinthehopeofraisingenoughmoneytosend29childrenwithlife-limitingillnessesonholiday.“IwantedtobetheyoungestpersontoclimbMountQomolangmaandIhaveclimbed10outof12mountains.WhenIgetolder,IwanttoclimbtherealMountQomolangma,”O(jiān)scarsaid.“Itwasamazingwhatachild’sdreamcanachieve.We’respeechlessandcouldn’tbeprouder.WeweregratefultoeveryonethatsupportedusalongOscar’sjourney,”O(jiān)scar’sfatherMattwroteonthesocialmedia.OscarandhisfamilyhopedtomaketheirfinalclimbonBenNevisinScotlandonMay29,2023.TheclimbwouldmarknotonlythecompletionofOscar’schallenge,butalsothe70thanniversaryofthefirstsuccessfulascent(攀登)ofMountQomolangmabyEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.“Foreveryfootheclimbed,ourchildrenwouldgetapoundtoachievetheirdreams.Thetotal￡29,031raisedbyOscarwouldhelpsupporttheworkofthehospice,whichprovidesend-of-lifecaretomorethan400childrenacrossthenorthwestofEngland,”saidKarenEdwards,aseniorofficialofDerianHouse.“Thesix-year-oldwasanunbelievablelittleboywhohadtrulygonetogreatheights.Howmanysix-year-oldscouldsaythattheyhaveclimbedtheheightofMountQomolangma?”Karenadded.4.WhathashappenedtoOscaraccordingtothetext?A.Hehasachievedhisaimoffundraising.B.Hehasclimbed10mountainsintheUK.C.HehasclimbedeverymountainintheUK.D.HehascompletedtheheightofMountQomolangma.5.WhichmountainhaschallengedOscarthemost?A.Ingleborough. B.BenNevis. C.MountQomolangma. D.CairnGorm.6.WhatcanweinferaboutOscar?A.Hegrewupinalow-incomefamily.B.Heraisedonepoundforeveryfootheclimbed.C.HehesitatedtoclimbtherealMountQomolangma.D.HechallengedEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.7.WhichcanbestdescribethefeelingofKarenEdwards?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Disappointed. D.Relieved.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個六歲男孩奧斯卡為了給兒童救濟院籌款，挑戰(zhàn)攀登英國多座高山，目標是累積攀登的高度相當于珠穆朗瑪峰的高度，并且即將達成其籌款目標的故事?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Aboywhohasbeenclimbingtheequivalent(等量)ofMountQomolangmainaidofachildren’shospice(救濟院)isabouttoreachhisfundraisinggoalof￡29,031.Six-year-oldOscar,fromLancaster,hasclimbed10oftheUK’shighestmountainstohelpChorley’sDerianHouse.HesaidheneededtwomoretomatchMountQomolangma’s29,031feetheight.(為了幫助一家兒童臨終關懷醫(yī)院，一名男孩攀登了相當于珠穆朗瑪峰的山峰，他的籌款目標即將達到29,031英鎊。6歲的Oscar來自Lancaster，為了幫助Chorley的DerianHouse，他爬過了英國最高的10座山。他說，他還需要兩個才能達到珠穆朗瑪峰29,031英尺的高度。)”可知，Oscar已經(jīng)爬了英國的10座高山。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“OscarstartedhischallengeonOctober9,2022,andIngleboroughintheYorkshireDaleswasthefirstmountaintobechosen.HesaidthatthehardestclimbsofarhadbeenCairnGormintheScottishHighlandsbecausethesnowwassodeep.(Oscar于2022年10月9日開始了他的挑戰(zhàn)，YorkshireDales的Ingleborough是第一個被選中的山。他說，迄今為止最艱難的攀登是在蘇格蘭高地的CairnGorm，因為雪太深了。)”可知，對Oscar來說最具挑戰(zhàn)性的山是CairnGorm。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Foreveryfootheclimbed,ourchildrenwouldgetapoundtoachievetheirdreams.(他每爬一英尺，我們的孩子們就能得到一英鎊來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。)”可知，奧斯卡每爬一英尺，就能為孩子們籌集到一英鎊，幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段““Thesix-year-oldwasanunbelievablelittleboywhohadtrulygonetogreatheights.Howmanysix-year-oldscouldsaythattheyhaveclimbedtheheightofMountQomolangma?”Karenadded.(“這個六歲的小男孩是一個令人難以置信的小男孩，他真的取得了巨大的成就。有多少六歲的孩子能說他們爬過珠穆朗瑪峰的高度？”Karen補充道。)”可知，KarenEdwards對Oscar的成就感到驚訝。故選A。CYoungpeoplearespendingmoretimeindigitalspaces.TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeople,shareideas,becreative,havefunanddiscovernewthings.Unfortunately,youngpeoplealsofacerisksonline.Commonproblemsincludecyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡欺凌),receivingunwantedmessages,seeingimagesandcontentyoudon’twanttosee,orhavingyourprivateinformationorphotossharedwithoutyourpermission.SaferInternetDay(SID)isorganizedinthesecondweekofFebruaryeveryyear,andover180countriestakepart.TheaimistoraiseawarenessofonlineissuesandmaketheInternetasaferplace.SIDinviteseveryonetobepartofabigconversationaboutonlineissues.Thisisparticularlyimportantforteenagersbecausetheyoftenexperienceunpleasantsituationsonline,buttheydon’talwaysfeeltheycantalkaboutthem.CyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoembarrass,threatenorhurtanotherperson.Ifyouexperiencecyberbullying,talktoanadultyoutrustassoonaspossible.Don’treplytoanymessagesbutsavetheevidence.Goingonlineoftenmeansspendingtimealone.Whenyoufeeldown,socialmediacanmakeyoufeellonelier.Usingsocialmediamightberelatedtohigherlevelsofdepression.Soyouneedhealthysocialmediause.Whateverappyouuse,makesureyouknowwhoseesyourpostsandpersonalinformation.Limitwhatpeoplecansee,decidewhocancommentonyourcontentandthwartotherusers’comment.Itmaybeillegaltoshareaphotoorvideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermission.TheSID’swebsitehasadviceaboutwhattodoifsomeonesharespicturesofyouthatyoufeelembarrassedabout.Thereisstillalotwedon’tknowabouthowtimespentonlineaffectspeople’swell-being.Buttalkingaboutalltheissueshelpseveryoneunderstandcommonproblemsandknowhowtodealwiththem.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.TheInternethasbothgoodandbadsides.B.TheInternetisasafeplacetosharephotos.C.Youngpeopleshouldavoidgoingonline.D.Youngpeoplefacemorerisksthanadults.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatwecandoonSID. B.HowtotakepartinSID.C.ThetimeoforganizingSID. D.SomeinformationaboutSID.10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouexperiencecyberbullyingaccordingtothetext?A.Useothersocialmedia. B.Turntoadultsforhelp.C.Replytothemessages. D.Dealwithitwithclassmates.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thwart”inparagraph5mean?A.Admit. B.Replace. C.Prevent. D.Change.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著青少年上網(wǎng)時間的增加，網(wǎng)絡欺凌等網(wǎng)絡安全問題日益嚴重，為使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為一個更安全的地方而設置了國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日，并就應對網(wǎng)絡欺凌提出一些建議?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Youngpeoplearespendingmoretimeindigitalspaces.TheInternetallowsustoconnectwithpeople,shareideas,becreative,havefunanddiscovernewthings.Unfortunately,youngpeoplealsofacerisksonline.(年輕人花在數(shù)字空間的時間越來越多?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠與人聯(lián)系，分享想法，發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，享受樂趣并發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。不幸的是，年輕人在網(wǎng)上也面臨著風險)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能與人聯(lián)系，分享想法，發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，并享受樂趣，但是年輕人在網(wǎng)上也面臨著風險，由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有好的一面也有壞的一面。故選A項。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“SaferInternetDay(SID)isorganizedinthesecondweekofFebruaryeveryyear,andover180countriestakepart.(國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日(SID)是在每年2月的第二個星期舉辦的，有180多個國家參加)”可知，此處介紹了SID舉辦的時間以及參加國，結合下文中的“TheaimistoraiseawarenessofonlineissuesandmaketheInternetasaferplace.SIDinviteseveryonetobepartofabigconversationaboutonlineissues.(其目的是提高人們對網(wǎng)絡問題的認識，使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為一個更安全的地方)”可知，此處介紹了建立SID的目的，以及下文中對該目的的分析可知，本段主要講述的是SID的一些相關信息。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyouexperiencecyberbullying,talktoanadultyoutrustassoonaspossible.Don’treplytoanymessagesbutsavetheevidence.(如果你經(jīng)歷了網(wǎng)絡欺凌，請盡快與你信任的成年人交談。不要回復任何信息，但要保存證據(jù))”可知，如果經(jīng)歷網(wǎng)絡欺凌，要與信任的成年人交談，不要回復任何信息，由此可知，當經(jīng)歷網(wǎng)上欺凌時應該向成年人求助。故選B項?！?1題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Limitwhatpeoplecansee,decidewhocancommentonyourcontent(限制人們可以看到的內(nèi)容，決定誰可以評論你的內(nèi)容)”可知，在網(wǎng)絡上，要限制可以看到的內(nèi)容，決定誰可以對內(nèi)容進行評論，根據(jù)and可知，劃線單詞所在的句子內(nèi)容與and前內(nèi)容為并列關系，所以，意思與“限制可以看到的內(nèi)容，決定誰可以對內(nèi)容進行評論”性質(zhì)相同，結合劃線單詞后的“otherusers’comment.(其他使用者評論)”可知，上文中提到?jīng)Q定誰可以對內(nèi)容進行評論，所以此處應是阻止其他人對內(nèi)容進行評論，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思應與“阻止”意義相近。故選C項。DAteaminEuropeareworkingwithwood,butnotintheusualways.Theyarenotcarpenters(木匠).Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶體管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimate-warminggasintotheair.Transistorsplayanimportantroleincomputersandotherdevices.Theyactliketinyswitchestocontroltheflowofelectricity.Engineersusethemtoprocessandstoredata.Today’slaptopsmayhostbillionsofthem.Sotheymustbetiny—onlyalittlewiderthanastrandofDNA.ThenewtransistorbeingbuiltbyphysicistIsakEngquistandhisteamatSweden’sLinkopingUniversityisn’tassmallasthose.Bigenoughtoseeandhold,itcanstandonlyanelectricpressurethatpusheselectronsalong.Anditcontrolsacurrentusingchargedparticles(粒子)calledions.Thisnewtechnologyshowsa“proofofconcept”thattheideacanwork,evenifthenewdeviceisnotyetreadytoputintotoday’selectronics.“Whileitseemslargebytoday’sstandards,suchatransistorstillmightproveusefulforelectronicsthatrequirelowelectricpressures,”saysEngquist.“Thenewtransistorsuggeststhatfutureelectronicdevicesmightbemadeinlivingplants,”DanielSimon,aphysicistintheteam,says.“Imaginepeelingawaysomebarkfromalivingtree,”hesays,“andstampingelectroniccircuitsintothelivingwood.”Infact,Engquistsays,“Therearesomanywayswecanusewoodandthecomponentsofwoodthatwewouldneverhavethoughtof.”Forinstance,hecannowimagineawood-basedsensorthatcouldmonitorcrophealth,measurepollutionorsurveyaforestforfirerisk.12.Whichcanbestdescribethetransistor?A.Costly. B.Widelyused.C.Time-saving. D.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.13.Whatisthenewtransistor’sdisadvantagecomparedtocommontransistors?A.Itismuchbigger. B.Itcan’tstandelectricpressure.C.Itcan’tbeseen. D.Itismadefrommetal.14.WhatisEngquist’sattitudetothenewtransistor’sfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wood’ssurprisingrolesinmodernelectronicdesignB.Wood-madetransistors:asteptowardgreenerelectronicsC.ScientistsareresearchingthehistoryoftransistorsD.Scientistsareworkingascarpenterstoinventtransistors〖答案〗12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是歐洲一個科學家團隊正在探索的一種由木材制成的更環(huán)保的晶體管?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶體管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimate-warminggasintotheair.(相反，他們是科學家，正在探索木材如何導致更環(huán)保的電子設備，由輕木制成的晶體管，其生產(chǎn)中釋放到空氣中的溫室氣體更少。)”可知，由木材制成的晶體管，生產(chǎn)釋放到空氣中的溫室氣體更少，由此可知，這種晶體管更環(huán)保。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThenewtransistorbeingbuiltbyphysicistIsakEngquistandhisteamatSweden’sLinkopingUniversityisn’tassmallasthose.Bigenoughtoseeandhold,itcanstandonlyanelectricpressurethatpusheselectronsalong.(瑞典林雪平大學的物理學家IsakEngquist和他的團隊正在制造的新型晶體管并不像那些那么小。它大到可以看到和握住，只能承受推動電子前進的電壓力。)”可知，新的晶體管不像那些傳統(tǒng)的晶體管那么小，大到可以看到和握住，由此可知，新的晶體管要比傳統(tǒng)晶體管大，這是新式晶體管的缺點。故選A項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““Whileitseemslargebytoday’sstandards,suchatransistorstillmightproveusefulforelectronicsthatrequirelowelectricpressures,”saysEngquist.(“雖然以今天的標準來看它看起來很大，但這種晶體管仍然可能被證明對需要低電壓力的電子產(chǎn)品有用，”Engquist說。)”可知，Engquist認為，雖然這種晶體管看起來很大，但是對需要低電壓的電子產(chǎn)品來說是有用的，由此可知，Engquist對新晶體管的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Instead,theyarescientistsexploringhowwoodcanleadtoagreenerelectronicdevice,atransistor(晶體管)madefrombalsawood,whoseproductionreleaseslessclimate-warminggasintotheair.(相反，他們是科學家，正在探索木材如何導致更環(huán)保的電子設備，由輕木制成的晶體管，其生產(chǎn)中釋放到空氣中的溫室氣體更少。)”以及下文中介紹的這種新型晶體管的優(yōu)缺點可知，本文主要介紹的是一個科學家團隊正在探索的一種由木材制成的更環(huán)保的晶體管，所以標題“木制晶體管：邁向綠色電子產(chǎn)品的一步”與本文的內(nèi)容吻合，且概括了文章的主題，適合作為最佳標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearereasonabledependenciesthatarehealthyforanindividual’sdevelopment.However,otherdependenciesbringunhappiness.___16___Inthisarticle,we’regoingtobetalkingaboutsomeofthem.Otherpeople’sopinionsDependingonotherpeople’sopinionsmeanslettingyourbehavior,likesanddesiresbedeterminedbytheapprovalofthosethatsurroundyou.___17___Asaresultofthis,youguideyourlifeprojects,dreams,andbehavioraccordingtowhatothersmaythink.FashionFewareabletotellaparttheirowntastesandstylefromthecurrentfashiontrends.Now,we’renotonlytalkingaboutclothingoraccessoriesherebutaboutgeneralpreferencesandevenphilosophies.Thatdesiretohoponatrainandbepartofthemajoritysometimesleadstodependency.Somebecometrulyconcernedaboutnotbeing“instyle”.___18___Physicalappearance___19___Asaresult,theyendupbelievingthattheirworthashumanbeingsisdefinedbythewaytheylook.Wecan’tlie;beautyopensdoorstosomeindividuals.Also,itmakesiteasierforsometoclimbtothetop.However,itdoesn’tservemuchbeyondthatinitialchapter.MoneyWhentheindividualbeginsassociatingtheirpersonalvaluewiththeamountofmoneytheyhave,itbecomesaproblem.Relyingonmoneysometimesmeansbelievingthathappinessequalsconsumption.___20___Tothosewhothinkthisway,nothavingmoneyisequivalenttolosingeverything,includingthemselves.A.Itisassociatedwithadeepdependency.B.Havingmoneyisvitaltoeveryone’slife.C.Thesedon’tcontributetoyourwell-being.D.Therefore,theirownsenseofidentityislost.E.Somepeopletakethistooseriouslytothepointofaddiction.F.Supposingthatyourvaluedependsonyourwealthisthekeytounhappiness.G.Youdon’treallyfocusonbelievingyourselfbutgettingacceptancefromothers.〖答案〗16.C17.G18.D19.E20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些會帶來不快樂的依賴并分析了原因?！?6題詳析】前文“Therearereasonabledependenciesthatarehealthyforanindividual’sdevelopment.However,otherdependenciesbringunhappiness.(有一些合理的依賴對個人的發(fā)展是有益的。然而，其他依賴會帶來不快樂。)”講述有些依賴是有益的，但是其他的依賴會帶來不愉快，因此推斷C項“這些對你的幸福無益?！狈险Z境，承接上文。故選C?！?7題詳析】前文“Dependingonotherpeople’sopinionsmeanslettingyourbehavior,likesanddesiresbedeterminedbytheapprovalofthosethatsurroundyou(依賴別人的意見意味著讓你的行為、喜好和欲望被你周圍人的認可所決定)”講述依賴別人的意見會讓你被他人左右，后文“Asaresultofthis,youguideyourlifeprojects,dreams,andbehavioraccordingtowhatothersmaythink.(因此，你會根據(jù)別人的想法來指導你的生活計劃、夢想和行為。)”講述結果，你會依靠別人的想法來指導自己，因此推斷G項“你不是真正專注于相信自己，而是得到別人的認可?！狈险Z境，承接上文說明依靠他人的意見，不相信自己，被他人的想法左右，想要得到別人的認可，結果他人的觀點指導了你的生活。故選G。【18題詳析】前文“Fewareabletotellaparttheirowntastesandstylefromthecurrentfashiontrends.Now,we’renotonlytalkingaboutclothingoraccessoriesherebutaboutgeneralpreferencesandevenphilosophies.Thatdesiretohoponatrainandbepartofthemajoritysometimesleadstodependency.Somebecometrulyconcernedaboutnotbeing“instyle”.(很少有人能把自己的品味和風格與當前的流行趨勢區(qū)分開來?，F(xiàn)在，我們在這里討論的不僅僅是服裝或配飾，而是一般的偏好，甚至是哲學。跳上火車，成為大多數(shù)人的一部分的愿望有時會導致依賴。有些人真的很擔心自己不“時髦”。)”講述追求流行趨勢，失去了自我意識，因此推斷D項“因此，他們失去了自己的認同感。”符合語境，與上文是因果關系，說明失去自我后失去了對自己的認同感。故選D。【19題詳析】根據(jù)標題“Physicalappearance(外表)”可知，本段講述與外貌有關的東西，后文“Asaresult,theyendupbelievingthattheirworthashumanbeingsisdefinedbythewaytheylook.Wecan’tlie;beautyopensdoorstosomeindividuals.Also,itmakesiteasierforsometoclimbtothetop.However,itdoesn’tservemuchbeyondthatinitialchapter.(因此，他們最終相信，他們作為人的價值是由他們的外表決定的。我們不能說謊；美貌為某些人打開了大門。此外，這也讓一些人更容易爬到頂層。然而，除了最初的章節(jié)，它并沒有提供太多的服務。)”講述結果會認為人的價值是由外表決定，因此推斷E項“有些人太認真了，以至于上癮了。”符合語境，對外表過于看重，最終導致認為人的價值是由外表決定的。故選E?！?0題詳析】前文“Whentheindividualbeginsassociatingtheirpersonalvaluewiththeamountofmoneytheyhave,itbecomesaproblem.Relyingonmoneysometimesmeansbelievingthathappinessequalsconsumption.(當個人開始把他們的個人價值與他們擁有的金錢數(shù)量聯(lián)系起來時，這就成了一個問題。依賴金錢有時意味著相信幸福等于消費。)”講述過于依賴金錢，后文“Tothosewhothinkthisway,nothavingmoneyisequivalenttolosingeverything,includingthemselves.(對于這樣想的人來說，沒有錢就等于失去了一切，包括他們自己。)”講述有些人認為錢是一切，因此推斷F項“認為你的價值取決于你的財富是不快樂的關鍵?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InasmallvillagecalledBrightville,therelivedthreefriends:Kimberley,JohnandAlicia.TheywereallstudentsatBrightvilleHighSchool,eachdisplayingunique___21___.Kimberley,ahardworkinggirl,always___22___forexcellence.John,withhis___23___spirit,alwayssoughtnewexperiences.Aliciawasakindandhelpfulgirl.Theysharedacommondreamofachievingtheirgoalsthrough___24___.Onasunnyday,thethreefriends___25___attheirfavoritespotnearthevillageriver.Theyoftenmettheretodiscusstheirdreamand___26___eachother.Kimberleyalwaysstressedtheimportanceofsettinggoals.Johnlovedexploringnewthingsandfinding___27___waystolearn.Alicia,withhercaringnature,listened___28___andofferedwordsofencouragement.Oneday,they___29___anoldabandoned(廢棄的)libraryintheheartofvillage.Kimberleysawthisasa(n)____30____fortheirdreamtocometrue.Shesuggestedturningthelibraryintoalearningcenterforthevillage.Thethreefriendsspentmonthscleaningand____31____thelibrary.Theyreachedouttothevillagers,andsoon,volunteers____32____themtosetupthelearningcenter.Theycreatedafriendlyand____33____environmentwherestudentscouldcometostudy,readbooks,andseekhelp.Newsofthelearningcenterspreadquickly,____34____studentsofallagesandbackgrounds.Thethreefriendsdevotedtheirafter-schoolhourstotutoringthestudents.Theyunderstoodthateducationwasaboutdevelopingcuriosityand____35____forlearning.21.A.views B.hobbies C.tastes D.personalities22.A.struggled B.applied C.prepared D.admired23.A.independent B.powerful C.adventurous D.practical24.A.business B.education C.travel D.philosophy25.A.escaped B.hid C.lived D.gathered26.A.inspire B.challenge C.introduce D.hurt27.A.commercial B.creative C.passive D.virtual28.A.anxiously B.nervously C.secretly D.attentively29.A.cameacross B.adaptedto C.setup D.missedout30.A.alarm B.opportunity C.duty D.branch31.A.observing B.recommending C.conquering D.renewing32.A.persuaded B.joined C.chose D.permitted33.A.controlled B.natural C.welcome D.strange34.A.attracting B.judging C.confusing D.rejecting35.A.need B.reason C.passion D.excuse〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了三個朋友金伯利、約翰和艾麗西婭在他們居住的小村莊布萊特維爾的冒險故事。他們經(jīng)常在村莊河邊的一個地方聚會，討論夢想并互相支持。一天，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個廢棄的圖書館，金伯利提議將其改造成村里的學習中心。經(jīng)過幾個月的努力，他們成功地將圖書館變成了一個友好的學習環(huán)境，吸引了不同年齡和背景的學生?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都是布萊特維爾高中的學生，每個人都表現(xiàn)出獨特的個性。A.views觀點；B.hobbies愛好；C.tastes品味；D.personalities個性。根據(jù)“Kimberley,ahardworkinggirl,always______forexcellence.John,withhis______spirit,alwayssoughtnewexperiences.Aliciawasakindandhelpfulgirl.”可知，金伯利，一個勤奮的女孩，總是為追求卓越而奮斗。約翰具有冒險精神，總是尋求新的體驗。艾麗西婭是一個善良、樂于助人的女孩，這三個人有著不同的個性。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：金伯利，一個勤奮的女孩，總是為追求卓越而奮斗。約翰具有冒險精神，總是尋求新的體驗。艾麗西婭是一個善良、樂于助人的女孩。A.struggled努力，奮斗；B.applied應用；C.prepared準備；D.admired欽佩。根據(jù)“ahardworkinggirl”可知，金伯利，一個勤奮的女孩，總是為追求卓越而奮斗。故選A。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.independent獨立的；B.powerful強大的；C.adventurous冒險的；D.practical實際的。根據(jù)“alwayssoughtnewexperiences.”可知，約翰具有冒險精神，總是尋求新的體驗。故選C。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們有一個共同的夢想，那就是通過教育實現(xiàn)自己的目標。A.business商業(yè)；B.education教育；C.travel旅行；D.philosophy哲學。根據(jù)后文講述的內(nèi)容及三個人通過重修圖書館為人們提供學習的環(huán)境以及“Theyunderstoodthateducationwasaboutdevelopingcuriosityand______forlearning.”可知，他們?nèi)齻€是通過教育實現(xiàn)自己的目標并且明白教育就是培養(yǎng)好奇心和學習熱情，此處段首和段尾形成呼應，強調(diào)他們有著共同夢想是通過教育實現(xiàn)自己的目標。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個陽光明媚的日子里，三個朋友聚集在村莊河邊他們最喜歡的地方。A.escaped逃脫；B.hid隱藏；C.lived生活；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)“attheirfavoritespotnearthevillageriver.”可知，三個朋友聚集在村莊河邊他們最喜歡的地方。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們經(jīng)常在那里見面，討論他們的夢想，互相激勵。A.inspire激勵；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.introduce介紹；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)“discusstheirdream”以及后文“Alicia,withhercaringnature,listened______andofferedwordsofencouragement.”可知，他們經(jīng)常在那里見面，討論他們的夢想，互相激勵。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰喜歡探索新事物，尋找創(chuàng)造性的學習方法。A.commercial商業(yè)的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.passive被動的；D.virtual虛擬的。根據(jù)“exploringnewthings”可知，約翰喜歡探索新事物，尋找創(chuàng)造性的學習方法。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：艾麗西婭生性關心別人，她認真地聽著，并說了一些鼓勵的話。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.nervously緊張地；C.secretly秘密地；D.attentively注意地。根據(jù)“withhercaringnature,”可知，艾麗西婭生性關心別人，她認真地聽著別人講話。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天，他們在村莊中心發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個廢棄的舊圖書館。A.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.adaptedto適應；C.setup建立；D.missedout錯過。根據(jù)“anoldabandoned(廢棄的)library”可知，在村莊中心發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個廢棄的舊圖書館。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：金伯利認為這是他們夢想成真的機會。A.alarm警報；B.opportunity機會；C.duty責任；D.branch分支。根據(jù)“fortheirdreamtocometrue”可知，金伯利認為這是他們夢想成真的機會。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這三個朋友花了幾個月的時間來打掃和改建圖書館。A.observing觀察；B.recommending推薦；C.conquering征服；D.renewing改建。根據(jù)前文“anoldabandoned(廢棄的)library”以及前文的“monthscleaning”可知，他們花費幾個月的時間來打掃和改建圖書館。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聯(lián)系了村民，很快，志愿者加入了他們，建立了學習中心。A.persuaded說服；B.joined加入；C.chose選擇；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)“themtosetupthelearningcenter.”可知，他們聯(lián)系了村民，很快，志愿者加入了他們，建立了學習中心。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們創(chuàng)造了一個友好和受歡迎的環(huán)境，學生們可以來這里學習、讀書和尋求幫助。A.controlled控制的；B.natural自然的；C.welcome受歡迎的；D.strange陌生的。根據(jù)“Theycreatedafriendly”以及后文“wherestudentscouldcometostudy,readbooks,andseekhelp.”可知，他們創(chuàng)造了一個友好和受歡迎的環(huán)境，在該環(huán)境中學生們可以來這里學習、讀書和尋求幫助。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學習中心的消息迅速傳開，吸引了各種年齡和背景的學生。A.attracting吸引；B.judging判斷；C.confusing混淆；D.rejecting拒絕。根據(jù)“Newsofthelearningcenterspreadquickly”可知，學習中心的消息迅速傳開，吸引了各種年齡和背景的學生。故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們明白教育就是培養(yǎng)好奇心和學習熱情。A.need需要；B.reason原因；C.passion熱情；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)“aboutdevelopingcuriosity”可知，他們明白教育就是培養(yǎng)好奇心和學習熱情。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,avideofeaturingastudentnamedChenfromChinahasgoneviral.Inthevideo,heisseenwearingaself-mademechanicalflowercrown(王冠)while___36___(perform)aspecialdanceinaclassroom.Inaninterview,Chengavethe___37___(explain)thatthisspecialdanceservedashisfinalprojectpresentationforclass.Hisaimwas___38___(introduce)moreforeignclassmatesandteacherstothecharmofChinesetraditionalculturethroughthisuniqueperformance.ChensharedthattheinspirationbehindhisDIYflowercrownactuallycamefromancientChineseheadwearnoted___39___zanhua.Afterhisclassroompresentation,hereceivedpositivefeedbackfromhisforeignteachersandclassmates,___40___appreciatedthemixtureofmoderncreativityandtraditionalChineseelements.Chenexpressedhappinessaboutthevideogainingattentionfromnetizensandstated,“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardtoproduceeven___41___(good)worksandshowcasethecharmofChinesetraditionalculture.”ThecustomofzanhuaheadwearoriginatesinQuanzhou,FujianProvince,and___42___(date)backtotheHanDynasty.ThetraditioncontinuedamongwomenaftertheHanDynasty,withtheflowersusedmostlybeingseasonalfreshflowers.Interestingly,duringtheTangDynasty,therewasalso___43___phenomenonofmenwearingzanhuaheadwear,whichbecame___44___(increasing)commonbytheSongDynastyandwasevenincludedincertainceremonies.In2008,zanhua_____45_____(list)inthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelists.〖答案〗36.performing37.explanation38.tointroduce39.as40.who41.better42.dates43.a44.Increasingly45.waslisted【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了一位名叫陳的學生通過戴著自己制作的機械花冠在課堂上展示了一段特殊的舞蹈視頻，并在網(wǎng)絡上引發(fā)了廣泛關注。簪花頭飾的習俗源自福建省泉州市，歷史可以追溯到漢朝，并在后來的朝代中逐漸普及，簪花頭飾在2008年被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄?！?6題詳析】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：在視頻中，他戴著自