浙江省金華市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）3

浙江省金華市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽小對話，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）得分1．WhowashavingdinnerwithAnnlastnight?A．Herbrother. B．Herhusband. C．father.2．Whenwillthemoviestart?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.3．Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Nervous.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Apopularsinger. B．Afamousscientist. C．Awell-knownwriter.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahotel.閱卷人二、聽長對話，回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）得分聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthewomanbuyatlast?A．Ahat. B．Awallet. C．Acoat.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforit?A．58dollars. B．38dollars. C．28dollars.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whatdidtheyoungmantakeawayfromtheshop?A．Aclock. B．Ashelf. C．Amobilephone.9．Whowashurtinthefight?A．Theyoungman. B．Theshopkeeper. C．Thewoman.10．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．AHusbandandwife.B．Shopperandpoliceman.C．Robberandshopkeeper.閱卷人三、聽獨白，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）得分聽獨白，回答問題11．HowoftendoesMikegoouttotravel?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.12．WhatdidMikeandhisfriendsdoduringtheirrecenttrip?A．Climbedtrees.B．Wentforawalk.C．Collectedtherubbish.13．WhathappenedtoSamduringthetrip?A．Hewaslost. B．Hegothurt. C．Helostabag.14．WheredidhisfriendsfindSamatlast?A．Byariver.B．Nearthecampingsite.C．Onthetopofthehill.15．HowdidSamlikethistrip?A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Interesting.閱卷人四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mark'sclassplantedfruitsandvegetablesintheschool'sgarden.Marklikedwateringthemandheespeciallylikedwatchingthe16．grow.Theschoolusedthefruitsandvegetablesintheschooldininghall.Moststudentsinhisclassfelt17．thattheywouldeatsomethingplantedbythemselves.EverymorningMarkstoppedtochecktheplants.Onemorninghesawsomething18．.Hehurriedintohisclassroom."Mr.James!"heshoutedtohisteacher."Thebeansarecoveredwithakindofinsect!Ithinkthey'reeating19．!"Hearingwhathesaid,Mr.Jamesjustsmiled.HeshowedMarkasmall20．"Don'tworry,Mark.IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.There'ssomethinginthisboxthatmightbe21．forthis."Afterlisteningtotheteacher,studentsstoodstillandtheystilldidn'tknowwhattodonext.Then,Mr.Jamesledhisclassouttothe22．."Insectscalledaphids(蚜蟲)areeatingourbeans."hesaid."Wecanusewhatweknowaboutfoodchains(食物鏈)to23．thisproblem."Withthosewordsinhismouth,Mr.Jameswalkedtotheplants.Hecarefully24．thesmallbox,andsomeladybugs(瓢蟲)flewout!"Ladybugs?"askedMark."25．cantheyhelp?Theyareinsectstoo.""Thisproblemcanbesolvedwith26．."Mr.Jamessaid,"It'struethataphidsliketoeatthebeans,27．ladybugsliketoeataphids.Let'swatchwhathappensoverthenextfew28．."Forthenextweek,Markwatchedastheaphids29．.Onemorninghebentdowntostudythebeansagain.Hesawthatbeanslookedhealthyand30．.Therewerenomoreaphidsonthem,either!16．A．trees B．plants C．fruits D．vegetables17．A．proud B．relaxed C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry18．A．boring B．dangerous C．surprising D．disappointing19．A．it B．him C．me D．them20．A．box B．bottle C．cup D．bag21．A．harmless B．helpful C．safe D．bad22．A．park B．classroom C．office D．garden23．A．solve B．cause C．keep D．describe24．A．closed B．touched C．opened D．moved25．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where26．A．science B．a(chǎn)rt C．power D．money27．A．but B．so C．or D．if28．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months29．A．walked B．came C．disappeared D．rested30．A．weak B．light C．strong D．colorful閱卷人五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TherearesomanypopularuniversitieslovedbyChinesestudents.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.HarvardUniversityHarvardisawell-knownprivateresearchuniversitythatwasbuiltin1636.Harvardmade8U.S.presidents,andabout100Nobelprizewinnersworkedorstudiedthereever.Itisrecognizedasoneofthetopoftheeducationinstitutions(機構)intheworld.UniversityofOxfordTheUniversityofOxfordislocatedinOxford,Englandandwasfoundedin1167.ItistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.Oxfordhaseducatedmanyartistsandheadsofstatesincluding27PrimeMinistersoftheUnitedKingdomand64Nobelprizewinners.UniversityofTorontoTheUniversityofTorontoisafamouspublicuniversityinCanada.Itwasfoundedin1827andisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinthecountry.Withitslargepowerfulinfluence,itattractstopstudentsathomeandaroundtheworld.UniversityofCambridgeTheUniversityofCambridgeisoneofthemostfamousresearch-baseduniversitiesintheworld.Itwasfoundedin1209.ItisalsothesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.Ithas97Nobelprizewinnerstill2010.31．Whichofthefollowinguniversitiesistheoldest?A．UniversityofOxford. B．HarvardUniversity.C．UniversityofToronto. D．UniversityofCambridge.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheUniversityofOxfordinAmericahasmade64Nobelprizewinners.B．Harvarduniversityhasmade8USpresidentsand100Nobelprizewinners.C．TheUniversityofCambridgehashad97Nobelprizewinnersuptonow.D．TheUniversityofTorontoisrecognizedasthemostfamousresearch-baseduniversities.33．Thepassageisprobablyinthecolumnofamagazine.A．Sports B．Travelling C．Education D．Business閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(通道).Iwasverysurprisedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdaysomethingterriblehappened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Thoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveuptobuildtheirtunnels.Theybegantocarrybodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhytunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillkeptthinkingofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametounderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotlearnuntilImetmyproblemrecently:Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotloseourheartwhenwearesad.Wehavetoknowthatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.34．Theantsintheglassfarmbegantodiebecause.A．theyweretootiredafterlonghours'workB．theyfelldownintheearthquakeC．theydidn'tunderstandwhytunnelsweregoneD．theydidn'twanttobuildtunnels35．Theunderlinedword"adversity"meanssomething.A．danger B．sadness C．difference D．hardship36．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheantsintheglassfarmisTRUE?A．Theydidn'tknowhowtomaketunnelsatfirst.B．Theyhadtheirownjobswhenworkingasateam.C．Theydidn'tacceptdeathandcarriedbodiestosavethem.D．Theywereputintothethinglassboxtomakeanantfarm.37．Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheantfarm?a.Nevergiveup.b.Respectforother'shardwork.c.Theimportanceofteamwork.d.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.A．a(chǎn)bc. B．a(chǎn)bd. C．a(chǎn)cd. D．bcd.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。①Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.TodayteachingtoolssuchasPDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)areusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.②Manyteachersaresupporters(支持者)ofusingPDAinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.③TheteachersalsosaythatPDAallowsstudentstolearnwithouttheirteachers'help.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingPDAisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.④Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingPDAisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn.Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinteresting.ByusingPDA,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheirPDAsandeasytofind.⑤ManyparentscomplainthattechnologiessuchasPDAaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightusePDAtodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonanPDA,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.⑥Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.38．Fromthepassage,weknowthatteachersthinkstudentscaniftheyusePDA.A．onlylistentoadialogueonceB．spendclasstimelisteningtotextsC．takefewernotesandhavefewertestsD．havemoretimetodiscussinclass39．ParentscomplainabouttechnologiessuchasPDAbecauseit.A．willdoharmtostudents'eyesB．mayhelpstudentstocheatduringexamsC．letsstudentslosethemselvesincomputersD．increasesstudents'chancestocommunicatewithothers40．Whatisthewriter'sopiniontowardsthefutureofusingPDA?A．worried. B．doubtful. C．confident. D．disappointed.41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mr.Dawsonwasastrangeoldman.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickanapple,evenofftheground,becausehewouldcomeafteryouwithhisstick.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Likemostofthechildren,Janetwasafraidbecauseofthestoriesshe'dheardabouttheoldman.▲StillJanetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皺眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abroadsmilechangedhisentirefaceashesaid,"Hello,MissAmy.Iseeyou'vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimherfriendJanetcameandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Theygladlyaccepted.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.Whentheywentfaraway,JanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesayshe'sthemeanestmanintown.Howcomewashesonicetous?"Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshesupposedhewaswearinganinvisible(itmeans"cannotbeseen")smile."Aninvisiblesmile?"questionedJanet."Yes,"answeredAmy."MygrandmatoldmeifIsupposedIwasn'tafraidandthoughthewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,soonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."42．Accordingtothepassage,whichcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3?A．Amytoldajokesoastocalmherdown.B．Amysaidthemanwasangrywiththem.C．Amysaidthemanwouldn'thurtanyone.D．AmylaughedatJanetandleftheralone.43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder,accordingtothepassage?a.Janetgotmoreandmorenervous.b.Amysharedherownexperience.c.JanetandAmywalkedbyDawson'shouse.d.Mr.DawsongaveJanetandAmyeachanapple.e.JanetandAmystoppedtotalkwithMr.Dawson.A．c-a-e-d-b B．e-b-c-d-a C．c-e-b-d-a D．d-c-e-a-b44．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatMr.Dawsonwasa(an)person.A．funny B．honest C．impolite D．kind-hearted45．Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe.A．TwoFreshApples B．AnInvisibleSmileC．AWiseGrandma D．AnUnusualMan閱卷人六、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）得分用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。addpolitesafefourturnoff46．Jim'smothertoldhimthelightbeforehelefttheroom.47．SallyrefusedtheinvitationfromBettyalthoughshe'dliketo.48．ThecupofcoffeeistoosweetbecauseIsomesugartoitjustnow.49．Tomakesureyour,pleasefollowthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.50．LastSundayevening,myfamilycelebratedmyyoungersister'sbirthday.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思，寫出單詞的正確形式，使短文完整，達意。每空限填一詞。ClearPlate,aprogramfoundedbyLiuJinchen,offersusersvirtualcreditpoints(虛擬信用值).Afterfinishinghisdinnerattheschooldininghall,BiHaibao,ateachertookaphotoofhis51．(空的)plateandposteditonthisWeChatprogram.Afterthat,hereceivedcreditpointsthatcanbeusedtobuy52．(產(chǎn)品)orgivemealstopeopleinneed.Biledastudentteamto53．(參加)acompetitionforthisfoodsavingactivity."54．(令人吃驚地),manystudentsrealizedtheirsenseoffoodsavinghadimprovedbytheendoftheterm,"hesaid.Fromthenon,Liu'sprogramhasattractedabout4.255．(百萬)peoplewhohavehelpedsave1,557metrictonsoffood.Theactionof"ClearYourPlate"is56．(受歡迎)withthewholenation.Liubelievesgoodactionsshouldbe57．(被鼓勵)soitwillcometobecomeagoodhabit.Hehassucceededin58．(推動)alargenumberofpeopletoformthehabitofclearingtheirplatestofoodwaste,along-lasting59．(頭疼的事)inChina,throughamorefunandpracticalway.Theyoungmanwasnamedoneofthe17YoungLeadersfortheSustainableDevelopment.Goalsrecognized60．(被)theUN.AndheisthefirstChinesepersontohavethehonor.閱卷人七、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomcamebackhome61．hisheaddown,lookingreallysad."What'sthematter,Tom?Howwasyourtrip?"hismotheraskedwith62．bigsmile."Ifailed,Mom.Althoughthemountainwassohighand63．(fill)withstonesontheway,Istillwentahead.ButIfeltverytiredanditwassolate64．Ihadtocomeback."Tom65．(cry)loudly."Itdoesn'tmatter,youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance."hismothersaid."But66．(stand)atthetopofthemountainismydream!"Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,"Didyouseethegreentreeson67．(you)waytothemountain?""Sure."Tomreplied."Didyoufeelthe68．(beautiful)ofnature,mydear?"hisfatherasked."Ofcourse."Tomanswered."Didyounoticeotherpeopleontheway?"hisfatherasked."Yes!Alittlegirlfollowedhermother69．(happy)!"Tomanswered."That'senough!"hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Pleaseremember,myboy.70．youdidn'treachthetopofthemountain,infact,youhavealreadygotalotontheway."閱卷人八、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）得分請你根據(jù)下列SusanMiller的邀請內容，在小題中填上合適的內容，幫助她設計完成下列邀請卡。(每空不超過三詞)DearJanet,Howareyouandyourlittleones?It'sbeenquitesometime,butnevertheless,aperfectoccasionisapproachingforustocatchupandcelebrate.OurdaughterMarianneisturningtenonSunday,28thMay,2023andweareorganizingabirthdaypartyatourplaceonthatdayandinvitingsomefriendsandfamily.Ourhomeison123Johnsonlane,Nairobi,Kenyaandthepartywillbeheldfrom5:00pmto7:30pm.Wewouldliketohaveyouandyourchildrenattheparty.Pleasenotethattherewillbevariouspartygamesandfoodforthekidsandadults!WearereallygratefulfortheblessingthatMariannehasbeentousandwewouldliketosharethejoywithyouall.Doconveytousyourplanssothatwecanpickyouguysfromthestation.PassourregardstoJoeandlotsoflovetoyourlittleangles.LookingforwardSusanMiller71．72．73．74．75．閱卷人九、書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）得分76．學校、家庭和青少年自身越來越重視各種技能的培養(yǎng)和學習。某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"我的新技能"為主題的征文活動。假如你是Daming，請你寫一篇題為"Mynewskill"的短文，介紹你的一項新技能、學習過程以及學到新技能后的感受，用于投稿。注意：1.文中必須包含三．個．方．面．的．內．容．要．點．，可適當發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；3.詞數(shù)：80～100。內容要點參考詞匯WhatIlearnt…HowIlearntlearnfrom…,takealongtimeto…,practise,….Myfeelingsproud,useful,…

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,Ann?W:Iwashavingdinnerwithmyhusband.【分析】句意：昨晚誰和Ann吃得晚餐？根據(jù)Iwashavingdinnerwithmyhusband.可知Ann和她的丈夫在吃晚餐，故選B。【點評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，根據(jù)問題在原文中尋找答案，注意聽關鍵詞withmyhusband。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hurryup!I'mafraidwewillbelateforthemovie.W:It'sonly9o'clocknow.Westillhavethirtyminutes.【分析】句意：電影什么時候開始？根據(jù)It'sonly9o'clocknow.Westillhavethirtyminutes.可知電影在9點半開始，故選C?！军c評】考查短對話理解。注意聽關鍵語句Westillhavethirtyminutes。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Didyoufeelexcitedwhenaskedtogiveaspeech?W:Well,Ifeltexcitedatfirst,butthenIfeltnervous.【分析】句意：一開始這個女人感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)Ifeltexcitedatfirst可知一開始這個女人感覺很激動，故選A。【點評】考查短對話理解。注意聽關鍵詞excitedatfirst。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatareyoureading?M:I'mreadinganovelbyLuxun.He'sreallygoodatwriting.【分析】句意：講話者在談論什么？根據(jù)I'mreadinganovelbyLuxun.可知兩人在談論作家魯迅，故選C。【點評】考查短對話理解。注意聽關鍵詞Luxun。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Er,Iwantabowlofnoodlesandabottleofmilk【分析】句意：這段對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)Iwantabowlofnoodlesandabottleofmilk可知這是一段在飯店點餐的對話，故選B。【點評】考查短對話理解。注意聽關鍵語句Iwantabowlofnoodlesandabottleofmilk?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:MayIhelpyou,madam?W:I'dliketobuyapresentformygrandpa'sbirthday.M:OK!Howaboutgettinghimacoat?W:Howmuchisit?M:It's58dollars.W:Oh,thatistoomuch.M.Howaboutthiswallet?W:Thatisreallycool,butthepriceis38dollars.Ionlyhave30dollars.M:Well,thehatisonsale.It's28dollars.W:Great,mygrandpalikeswearinghats.I'lltakeit.【分析】對話大意：這是一段關于在商店買東西的對話?！军c評】考查長對話理解。首先看懂問題，根據(jù)問題在原文中尋找答案，注意聽關鍵詞。6．根據(jù)Great,mygrandpalikeswearinghats.I'lltakeit.可知最后買了帽子，故選A。7．根據(jù)Well,thehatisonsale.It's28dollars.可知這位女士付了28美元，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Yes,Iwasintheshopwhenthefighthappenedthatmorning.M:Good.Doyoustillrememberthetime?W:Yes,thereisabigclockinsidetheshop.Isawitwasnine.M:Good.Pleasetellmewhathappenedexactly.W:Ayoungmantookamobilephonefromtheshelf,andtriedtorunaway.Theshopkeepersawitandtriedtostophim.M:Thenwhathappened?W:Theyoungmanhithimintheface.Theshopkeeperfelltotheground,andbloodrandownhisface.WhileIwascallingoneonezero,theyoungmanranaway.M:Thankyouverymuch.Wearesearchingfortheyoungmannow.Thanksfortheinformationyou'veoffered.W:You'rewelcome,sir.【分析】對話大意：這是一段表述自己看到了一場打架過程的對話?！军c評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住疑問詞what和who，并且推測說話者的關系。8．根據(jù)Ayoungmantookamobilephonefromtheshelf,andtriedtorunaway.可知一個年輕人從商店拿了一部手機，故選C。9．根據(jù)Theshopkeeperfelltotheground,andbloodrandownhisface.可知是店主受傷了，故選B。10．根據(jù)Thankyouverymuch.Wearesearchingfortheyoungmannow.Thanksfortheinformationyou'veoffered.可知這段是警察和買東西的人之間的對話，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．C13．A14．A15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Mikeandhisfriendshavethesamehobby—travelling.Sotheyhaveanagreementtogoonatriptogethereverymonth.Lastweek,theystartedanewtripasusual.Thistime,theychosetogocampinginaforest.Whentheyarrive,theyfoundalotofrubbishthere.Sotheydecidedtocleanuptheforest.Fortheirsafety,theyhadanagreementtostaytogether.ButSamkeptpickinguptherubbishwhileotherswereresting.Finally,hecouldn'tfindthewaybacktothecampingsite.Hisfriendsnoticedthathewasmissingandtriedtheirbesttofindhim.Luckily,theyfoundhimbyariver.Althoughsometerriblethingshappenedtohimduringthetrip,buthestillthoughtit'sfun.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了邁克和他的朋友喜歡旅行，這次在森林露營，發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，他們決定清理垃圾，后來Sam還迷路了。雖然發(fā)生了很多意外，但是仍然覺得旅行很有意思?！军c評】考查短文理解。首先瀏覽問題，再帶著問題有目的聽。11．根據(jù)Sotheyhaveanagreementtogoonatriptogethereverymonth.可知邁克一個月出去旅行一次，故選B。12．根據(jù)Whentheyarrive,theyfoundalotofrubbishthere.Sotheydecidedtocleanuptheforest.可知他們在最近的旅行中收集垃圾，故選C。13．根據(jù)Finally,hecouldn'tfindthewaybacktothecampingsite.可知Sam在旅行中迷路了，故選A。14．根據(jù)Luckily,theyfoundhimbyariver.可知在河邊找到了Sam，故選A。15．根據(jù)Althoughsometerriblethingshappenedtohimduringthetrip,buthestillthoughtit'sfun.可知Sam覺得旅行很有意思，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了在花園里種植蔬菜和水果，發(fā)現(xiàn)有蚜蟲，通過瓢蟲的幫助，蚜蟲消失了?！军c評】考查完形填空。主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性，做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。16．句意：Mark喜歡給它們澆水并且他特別喜歡看這些植物生長。A樹；B植物；C水果；D蔬菜。根據(jù)Mark'sclassplantedfruitsandvegetablesintheschool'sgarden.可知種植了水果和蔬菜，統(tǒng)稱為植物，故選B。17．句意：在他班級的大部分學生感到很驕傲，他們可以吃到自己種植的東西。A驕傲的；B放松的；C生氣的；D抱歉的。根據(jù)theywouldeatsomethingplantedbythemselves.可知能吃到自己種植的東西應該感到驕傲，故選A。18．句意：一天早晨他看到一些令人驚訝的東西。A無聊的；B危險的；C令人驚訝的；D失望的。根據(jù)heshoutedtohisteacher.可知Mark看到了一些令人驚訝的東西，故選C。19．句意：我想它們在吃它們。A它；B他；C我；D他們。根據(jù)Thebeansarecoveredwithakindofinsect!可知豆角被昆蟲包圍了，這些昆蟲可能在吃豆角，them指代豆角，故選D。20．句意：他給Mark展示了一個小盒子。A盒子；B瓶子；C杯子；D包。根據(jù)后文There'ssomethinginthisbox可知這里給Mark展示了一個盒子，故選A。21．句意：在這個盒子里有一些東西對這個是有幫助的。A無害的；B有幫助的；C安全的；D壞的。根據(jù)IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.可知老師知道問題是什么，這個盒子里的東西對它們是有幫助的，故選B。22．句意：然后，James先生領著他的班級去花園。A公園；B班級；C辦公室；D花園。根據(jù)Mark'sclassplantedfruitsandvegetablesintheschool'sgarden.可知學校的花園里種植了蔬菜和水果，老師帶領學生來到了花園，故選D。23．句意：我們可以使用我們知道的關于食物鏈的知識來解決這個問題。A解決；B引起；C保持；D描述。根據(jù)空格后thisproblem可知這里指解決問題，故選A。24．句意：他小心地打開這個小盒子，一些瓢蟲飛出來。A關閉；B接觸；C打開；D移動。根據(jù)后文someladybugs(瓢蟲)flewout!可知老師打開了盒子，故選C。25．句意：它們怎么幫助？A什么；B怎么；C誰；D什么地方。這里指怎么幫助，故選B。26．句意：這個問題可以被科學的解決。A科學；B藝術；C力量；D錢。根據(jù)Wecanusewhatweknowaboutfoodchains(食物鏈)to8thisproblem.可知運用食物鏈的知識解決問題，是科學方面的，故選A。27．句意：事實是蚜蟲喜歡吃豆角，但是瓢蟲喜歡吃蚜蟲。A但是；B所以；C或者；D如果。根據(jù)aphidsliketoeatthebeans及l(fā)adybugsliketoeataphids前后表示轉折關系，故選A。28．句意：讓我們看看經(jīng)過幾天會發(fā)生什么。A小時；B天；C星期；D月。根據(jù)Forthenextweek可知是經(jīng)過幾天，故選B。29．句意：下周，Mark看到蚜蟲消失了。A走路；B來到；C消失；D休息。根據(jù)Therewerenomoreaphidsonthem,either!可知蚜蟲消失了，故選C。30．句意：他看到豆角看起來很健康很強壯。A虛弱的；B明亮的；C強壯的；D多彩的。根據(jù)beanslookedhealthy可知and前后和healthy同義，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一些受中國學生歡迎的大學。【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解全文大意，抓住關鍵詞，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2個表格ItistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.可知UniversityofOxford是最古老的大學，故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1個表格Harvardmade8U.S.presidents,andabout100Nobelprizewinnersworkedorstudiedthereever.可知Harvard有8位美國校長，曾經(jīng)有大約100位諾貝爾獎獲得者在那里工作或學習，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TherearesomanypopularuniversitieslovedbyChinesestudents.及全文介紹很多大學可知這篇文章應該是在教育欄目出現(xiàn)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C35．D36．B37．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了作者小時候通過觀察螞蟻農場，明白了很多道理。團隊合作的重要性；尊重他人的勞動；不放棄?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhytunnelsweregone.可知螞蟻死了是因為它們不知道通道為什么消失了，故選C。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotloseourheartwhenwearesad.可知Adversity意為困境，故選D。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwasverysurprisedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.可知螞蟻作為一個團體，每一個螞蟻都有自己個工作，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Overtheyears,Icametounderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.及Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.及Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.可知作者從螞蟻農場學到了一團隊合作的重要性；二尊重他人的勞動；三不放棄。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．D39．B40．C41．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要討論了科技對學習的影響，例如現(xiàn)在的個人數(shù)字助手這個工具?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.可知老師認為學生如果使用個人數(shù)字助手可以有更多的時間討論，故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段TheyworrythatstudentsmightusePDAtodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.可知父母抱怨科技例如個人數(shù)字助手因為它有可能幫助學生作弊，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.可知作者對科技的態(tài)度是有信心的，故選C。41．篇章結構題。第1段主要介紹了越來越多的人相信科技對學習是有好處的；第2—5段分析了不同的人對科技在學習上的用處有不同的看法；第6段總結了教育需要科技去推到。故整篇文章是總分總結構，故選A。【答案】42．C43．A44．D45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Dawson是個奇怪的人，孩子們都很害怕他。一天，Janet和Amy經(jīng)過他的房子時，Dawson發(fā)現(xiàn)是Amy竟然微笑并且給了她們蘋果。Amy說當你對別人真正微笑時，別人也會對你微笑?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)StillJanetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.可知上文Amy雖然說了這個人不會傷害任何人，但Janet仍然很緊張，故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.及第3段StillJanetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.及第4段AmysmiledbackandtoldhimherfriendJanetcameandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.及Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.及第6段Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse可知正確的順序是c、a、e、d、b，故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.可知Dawson是一個好心人，故選D。45．標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后1段MygrandmatoldmeifIsupposedIwasn'tafraidandthoughthewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,soonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.可知"一個看不見的微笑"適合作標題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．toturnoff47．politely48．a(chǎn)dded49．safety50．fourth【解析】【分析】選項意思：add增加；polite有禮貌的；safe安全的；four四；turnoff關掉?！军c評】考查選詞填空?？疾閱卧~在句子中的運用，需要單詞在語境中的詞性進行變化，同時熟記固定搭配和句型。46．句意：Jim的媽媽告訴他在他離開房間之前要關燈。根據(jù)beforehelefttheroom.可知離開房間之前要關燈，用動詞短語turnoff，又根據(jù)tellsbtodosth，告訴某人做某事，固定搭配，故填toturnoff。47．句意：Sally禮貌地拒絕了Betty的邀請，雖然她很想去。由althoughshe'dliketo可知這里說的是"有禮貌地拒絕"，禮貌的，polite，這里需要副詞修飾動詞refused，故填politely。48．句意：這杯咖啡太甜了因為我剛才加了一些糖在里面。根據(jù)Thecupofcoffeeistoosweet可知在咖啡里加了一些糖，用動詞add，又根據(jù)justnow可知是一般過去時，故填added。49．句意：為了保證你的安全，在去學校的路上請遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)followthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.可知遵守交通規(guī)則是為了保證安全，安全的，safe，代詞后面跟名詞，故填safety。50．句意：上個星期天晚上，我的家人慶祝了我妹妹的四歲生日。四，four，幾歲生日用序數(shù)詞表示，故填fourth?！敬鸢浮?1．empty；52．products；53．enter；54．Surprisingly；55．million；56．popular；57．encouraged；58．pushing；59．headache；60．by【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個"光盤"項目，只要光盤就可以得到虛擬信用值，這個項目節(jié)省了很多糧食，受到了很多人的歡迎?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫?？疾閱卧~在句子中的運用，需要單詞在語境中的詞性進行變化，同時熟記固定搭配和句型。51．句意：在學校餐廳吃過飯，畢海寶，一個老師拍了他空盤的照片并發(fā)到微信上?？盏?，這里需要形容詞修飾名詞plate，故填empty。52．句意：在那之后，他收到虛擬信用值可以用來買產(chǎn)品或給需要的人飯。產(chǎn)品，可數(shù)名詞，produc