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浙江省寧波市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、完形填空(本題有15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouplayanyold-fashionedgamesthatyourparentsoryourgrandparentsplayedwhiletheywereyoung?WhenIwasaboy,myfamilywouldsometimesgathertogetheratmygreataunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.1.fromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.Theadultswould2.togetherinthelivingroom,aroundthekitchentableandonthefrontporch(門廊)toshareeachother's3.,includinghappinessandsadness.Andallofuskidswouldbe4.ontothefrontyardtoplay.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogamesandsmartphones,5.weoftenendedupplayingagoodold-fashionedgameoftag(捉人).Irememberoneofthosetimes6..Iwastheyoungestand7.ofallthekidsthere,soIgotcaughtfirst.Evenworse,Icouldn'tcatch8.else.AlthoughItriedmybesttochaseaftermybrothersandcousins,theywerealltoofastforme.Igrewmoreandmore9..Ifinallyrushedtooneofmybrothersand10.face-firstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmycousinsstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.I11.caughtupandtaggedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiledandsaid,"I'mit!You'dbetterrun!"Iranoff12..Withglee(歡喜)whilesheturnedandstartedtochase13.olderbrother.Iseenow14.heractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Wewerefamily15.greatlove.Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachotherandweareonebig,beautifulfamily.1.A.Children B.Adults C.Friends D.Relatives2.A.crowd B.play C.laugh D.work3.A.jobs B.games C.lives D.food4.A.sentout B.putout C.gaveout D.setout5.A.because B.so C.since D.but6.A.surely B.seriously C.especially D.suddenly7.A.smallest B.fastest C.cleverest D.kindest8.A.someone B.a(chǎn)nyone C.everyone D.noone9.A.relaxed B.excited C.interested D.disappointed10.A.failed B.passed C.broke D.fell11.A.easily B.silently C.gently D.bravely12.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.talking13.A.a(chǎn)nother B.every C.theother D.each14.A.what B.if C.why D.how15.A.with B.of C.in D.from二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分:共計(jì)30分)閱讀理解ExhibitionPlasticSpringExhibitionDate1-31March,2023RegularOpeningHour10:00AM-5:00PMExhibitionLocatioExhibitionRoom,1FLibrary,NottinghamUniversityIntroductionPlastichasbeenfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thismaterial,whichwascreatedtobringconvenience,isnowharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanbeings.Byusingplasticasametaphor(暗喻),theartistrecreatesaseriesofscenesfromeverydaylife,highlightingtheunrealnatureoffeelings.Series(系列)oftheartworks★BabeSeries★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily★UnderthePublicEye★APotofPlasticFlowers★TheTraintoSpring★Trapped&Captured★TheLoveGiverNotes:Thereareartist'slinedraftworksattheexhibition.Youarewelcometochooseoneandcolouritasyourcreation.Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps:/www.Nottingham.edu.cnorcall87090130.16.Thereare______________seriesoftheartworks.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.817.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan______________.A.call87990130fordetailsB.visithttps:/www.Nottingham.edu.cnC.sendane-mailtoNottingham@163.comD.writealettertoNottinghamUniversity18.Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumnof______________inawebsite.A.health B.family C.a(chǎn)rt D.Sports閱讀理解①OnedayBeckywentshopping.Shestoppedtolookatsomedresses.Beckysawalovelydresswithdifferentcolouredstripes(條紋)likearainbow.Itwasjustwhatshewanted.Beckyhadenoughmoneysoshedecidedtobuyit.Whenshetouchedthedress,Beckyfeltastrangefeelingofexcitementasiftherewassomethingveryspecialaboutit.②Beckyhurriedhomeandtriedthedresson.Asshedidsoshefeltveryodd.Shestartedtofloatintheairandflylikeabird!Thedresswasmagic!③Sheflewupandupanduphighinthesky.Sheflewhighabovetheclouds.Whenshelookeddown,everythinglookedsmaller—thecarslookedlikebeetlesandthepeoplelookedassmallasants!Herhouselookedlikealittlebox!④Beckyflewoverthesea.Shewavedtothepeopleonboatsbelow.Theywereverysurprised!Shewavedtothewhales.Theyblewwaterintotheairather.Shewavedtothedolphins.Theyjumpedoutofthewaterwhentheysawher.⑤Beckyflewoverthejungle.Shewavedtothetigers.Theygrowledather.Shewavedtotheelephants.Theyliftedtheirtrunksandtrumpetedather.Shewavedtothemonkeys.Theythrewbananasather.⑥Beckyflewoverthedesert.Itwasveryhot.Shewavedtothecamels.Shewavedtothesnakes.Shewavedtopeopleintentsintheoasis.⑦Beckybegantogettiredsosheflewhomeandlandedinhergarden.Whatanadventure!Whatadress!19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph1?A.Thelovelydress. B.Thecolorfulrainbow.C.Thecoloredstripes. D.Thepocketmoney.20.Thewriterusessomanyexclamationmarks(感嘆號)inthepassagebecausehewants______________.A.todrawreaders'attention B.toaskotherstoobeyordersC.toshowthefeelingsofexcitement D.toexpressthestrongdetermination21.Inwhichorderdoesthestorytakeplace?①Beckyflewovertheseaandsawsomewhales.②Whenshetriedthedresson,Beckystartedtofloatintheair.③Inthedesert,Beckysawsomecamels.④Beckyboughtanewdress.⑤WhenBeckyflewoverthejungle,somemonkeysthrewbananasather.A.④②⑤①③ B.②④⑤①③ C.④②①⑤③ D.②①⑤③④22.What'sthestructureofthestory?A. B.C. D.閱讀理解Fromwritingpoemstomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwritearticles,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromadatabase.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAlsaidinaninterview,"It'snotactuallynewtechnologythatmadethis(ChatGPT)soamazing."AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsarenotsimplymadeupofthemeaningofeveryword,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatcanmakesenseoftexts.Oneimprovementbehindtoday'smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogleresearchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbyfindingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforegetthemeaningoftextsmorecorrectly.TheGPTmodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowproducehuman-likeanswersatoncebecauseoftheplentyoftextsitlearnedfrom."OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,"MichaelWooldattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,toldTheGuardian(aBritishnewspaper).ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld--itlearnsinformationfromallkindsofresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.23.HowdoesChatGPTwork?A.Bymakinglongtextsshorter.B.Bycollectingalotofinformation.C.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.D.Bysellinginformationtopeopleinneed.24.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?A.Acompletelynewtechnology.B.Theabilitytofindthelocationofaword.C.Themixtureofanetworkandself-learning.D.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"falsities"meaninthepassage?A.Falseinformation. B.Somethingnew.C.Variousresources. D.Timelyresponses.26.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextpartofthearticle?A.TheusageofChatGPT. B.ThehistoryofChatGPT.C.TheadvantagesofChatGPT. D.ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.閱讀理解Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceand-vinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China'steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,"Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright."BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular-steeping(沖泡)._______▲_______.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof"stove-boiledtea"(圍爐煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through"stove-boiledtea",peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,"Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends."27.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby______________.A.a(chǎn)skingquestions B.listingnumbersC.tellingstories D.statingfacts28.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________.A.DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB."stove-boiledtea"becomespopularagainC.ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD.itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea29.Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis"_______▲_______".A.Let'strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB.Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC.ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD.Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends30.Thewriterwritesthispassageto______________.A.introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,"stove-boiledtea"B.invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC.callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD.showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis三、任務(wù)型閱讀。(本題有5小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)5分)新冠疫情后,人們又迎來了新的考驗(yàn)——甲流(InfluenzaA)。得過新冠后我們的身體會(huì)不會(huì)對甲流產(chǎn)生抗體呢?請閱讀以下文字,從A-F選項(xiàng)中選擇適合的標(biāo)題填入31-35空,有一項(xiàng)多余。A.HowtoPreventInfluenzaAB.HowtoGetoverInfluenzaAC.SymptomsofInfluenzaAD.IntroductionofInfluenzaVirusesE.SpreadoftheInfluenzaVirusesF.TheDifferencesbetweenInfluenzaVirusesIfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently,itmaynotbeCOVID-19.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeak(高峰)periodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaAissweepingacrossthecountry.31.Theinfluenzaviruscanbesodangerousthatithaskilledthousandsmorepeopleacrosshistory.Itishardtocure(治愈)becauseitisalwayschanging.Since2004,morethan5000differentfluviruseshavebeendiscovered.Amongthem,typeAcanspreadthefastest.32.Whenpeoplewithflucoughorsneeze,thepersonnearbycantakeinthefluviruses.Thevirusesinfectthecellsandmakecopiesofthemselves.Andthen,thepersonwillhaveflusymptoms(癥狀).Sometimestheywillcauselotsofseriousproblems.33.Althoughitlookssimilartothecold,theyhavedifferentsymptoms.Thepatientswillhaveafeverabove38degrees.Andmostofthetime,theywillhaveheadachesandcoughs.Sometimes,theywillalsohavepoorappetite(胃口).34.Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.Butifthefeverdoesn'tgodownafterthreedays,gotoseeadoctor.Ifyoucatchtheflu,gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.35.Firstofall,you'dbetterstayawayfromthepublicplaceifpossible,ifyouhaveto,pleasewearamask.Next,washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandalwayskeepyourwindowsopensothattheairwillbefresh.Ifnecessary,takevaccines.四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(每小題1分)36.Inmyopinion,somewastecanberecycledtosave(能量).37.Mysisterfellofffromthebikeand(躺)onthegroundcryingloudlyforhelp.38.Bytradition,childrenplaytrickson(四月)thefirst.39.YuHuaisanexcellentwriterandhisbooksare(廣泛地)read.40.Messi(進(jìn)球)sevengoalsinthe2022WorldCup.41.I(更喜歡)toexperiencefailureratherthangiveupmydream.42.LeiFengisoneofthe(英雄)thatallChineseyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.43.Allofuswentandcleaneduptheoldpeople'shome(除……之外)Eric.Hehadacold.44.Theplaywasso(幽默的)thataudienceslaughedallthroughit.45.Ourgovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontotheproblemaboutfood(安全).五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次(每空一詞)。(5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次(每空一詞)。GermanyshakehardlylearnbehindWhenBritishpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,theysay"Howdoyoudo?"and46.hands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtime.Lastyearagroupof47.studentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeople48.shakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhands49.theirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshad50.thattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.六、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AspeciallibraryopenedinNorway.Butitmaybealittlehardforyou51.(visit).Itis150meters52.theground.Itisinside53.oldmine(礦井)ontheislandofSvalbard.Theislandisabout1,000kilometersfromtheNorthPole.Thelibrary54.(call)TheWorldArcticArchive(世界北極檔案室).Infact,it'snotmadeforpeopletovisit.Itistoprotecttheworld'smostimportantbooks55.naturaldisastersandwars,reportedtheDailyMail.Somepeople56.callitthe"doomsday(世界末日)library".Accordingtothecompany57.builtthelibrary,Svalbardwasthe58.(good)placetobuildit."Deepinthepermafrost,it'saboutminus(零下)10degrees,"thecompanytoldTheVerge,afamouswebsite."Inthisenvironment,thebookscanlastformorethan500years."Sofar,three59.(country)-Norway,MexicoandBrazil-have60.(put)booksinthelibrary.TheBrazilianConstitution(憲法)isoneofthebooks.七、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題:共計(jì)20分)61.假設(shè)你是李明,應(yīng)邀在與海外友好學(xué)校的"云班會(huì)"(virtualclassmeeting)上就燒飯做菜(cooknoodles,makesandwiches,maketomatoandeggsoup,…)的話題做交流分享。請你選擇一個(gè)你擅長的菜,并介紹制作的具體步驟和燒飯做菜給你帶來的改變內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:注意:1.短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;3.詞數(shù):80-100:標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyCookingSkill
答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.D;11.A;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者小時(shí)候和家人一起玩游戲的故事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1.句意:來自全國各地的親戚都會(huì)來拜訪。A.孩子們;B.成年人;C.朋友;D.親戚。根據(jù)wouldcometovisit都會(huì)來拜訪,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是親戚來拜訪符合題意,故選D。2.句意:大人們會(huì)一起在客廳、餐桌旁和前廊玩耍,分享彼此的生活,包括快樂和悲傷。A.人群;B.玩;C.笑;D.工作。根據(jù)前文Doyouplayanyold-fashionedgamesthatyourparentsoryourgrandparentsplayedwhiletheywereyoung?你玩過你父母或祖父母小時(shí)候玩的老式游戲嗎?,可知講的是玩,故選B。3.句意:大人們會(huì)一起在客廳、餐桌旁和前廊玩耍,分享彼此的生活,包括快樂和悲傷。A.工作;B.游戲;C.生活;D.食物。根據(jù)includinghappinessandsadness包括快樂和悲傷,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是分享生活,故選C。4.句意:我們所有的孩子都會(huì)被送到前院玩耍。A.送到;B.撲滅;C.分發(fā);D.出發(fā)。根據(jù)ontothefrontyardtoplay到前院玩耍,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是孩子們被送到前院玩耍,故選A。5.句意:那是電子游戲和智能手機(jī)出現(xiàn)之前的日子,所以我們經(jīng)常玩一個(gè)老式的標(biāo)簽游戲。A.因?yàn)椋硎驹?;B.所以,表示結(jié)果;C.自從;D.但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogamesandsmartphones那是電子游戲和智能手機(jī)出現(xiàn)之前的日子,weoftenendedupplayingagoodold-fashionedgameoftag(捉人)我們經(jīng)常玩一個(gè)老式的標(biāo)簽游戲,可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選B。6.句意:我特別記得其中一次。A.當(dāng)然;B.嚴(yán)重地;C.尤其;D.突然。根據(jù)Irememberoneofthosetimes我記得其中一次,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是作者尤其記得其中一次,故選C。7.句意:我是那里所有孩子中最小的,所以我第一個(gè)被抓住了。A.最小的;B.最快的;C.最聰明的;D.最友好的。根據(jù)soIgotcaughtfirst所以我第一個(gè)被抓住了,可知作者是最小的,故選A。8.句意:更糟糕的是,我抓不到其他人。A.某人,用在肯定句;B.任何人,用在否定句和疑問句;C.每個(gè)人;D.沒有人。句子是否定句,指的是抓不到任何人,所以用anyone,故選B。9.句意:我越來越失望。A.感到放松的;B.感到興奮的;C.感興趣的;D.感到失望的。根據(jù)前句AlthoughItriedmybesttochaseaftermybrothersandcousins,theywerealltoofastforme.盡管我盡力追趕我的兄弟和表兄弟,但他們對我來說都太快了,可知作者變得越來越失望,故選D。10.句意:我終于沖向我的一個(gè)兄弟,臉朝下掉到了泥土里。A.失??;B.通過;C.破壞;D.掉下。face-firstintothedirt臉朝下進(jìn)入泥土里,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是掉進(jìn)泥土,故選D。11.句意:我輕而易舉地追上了她,并給她貼上了標(biāo)簽。A.容易地;B.沉默地;C.輕輕地;D.勇敢地。根據(jù)前句Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.她開始跑了,但比以前慢多了,最快講的是作者容易地追上,故選A。12.句意:我笑著跑了。A.哭泣;B.笑;C.喊叫;D.談話。根據(jù)前句可知作者把堂姐抓住了,所以是笑著跑開了,故選B。13.句意:她高興地轉(zhuǎn)身開始追趕另一個(gè)哥哥。A.另一個(gè);B.每一個(gè);C.兩者中另一個(gè);D.每一個(gè)。olderbrother哥哥,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是追趕另一個(gè)哥哥,故選A。14.句意:我現(xiàn)在明白了她那天的善舉是如何把我從悲傷中拯救出來,讓我重新振作起來的。A.什么;B.是否,如果;C.為什么;D.怎樣。根據(jù)heractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy她那天的善舉是把我從悲傷中拯救出來,讓我重新振作起來的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是她那天的善舉是如何把我從悲傷中拯救出來,讓我重新振作起來的,故選D。15.句意:我們是充滿愛的一家人。A.帶有;B的;C.在里面;D.來自。Wewerefamily我們是一家人,greatlove極大的愛,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是帶有愛的一家人,故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.C17.B18.C【解析】【分析】介紹展覽中的各種藝術(shù)品?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。16.題意:有______________系列的藝術(shù)作品。根據(jù)Series(系列)oftheartworks系列(系列)藝術(shù)作品的★BabeSeries★寶貝系列★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily★一個(gè)好家庭的畫像★UnderthePublicEye★公眾視線下★APotofPlasticFlowers★一盆塑料花★TheTraintoSpring★開往春天的列車★Trapped&Captured★陷阱和捕獲★TheLoveGiver★愛的傳授者,可知一共有7種,故答案為C。17.題意:如果您想了解更多關(guān)于展覽的信息,可以______________。A.詳情請致電87990130;B:訪問https:/www.Nottingham.edu.cn;C:發(fā)送電子郵件至Nottingham@163.;D.給諾丁漢大學(xué)寫封信;根據(jù)Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps:/www.Nottingham.edu.cnorcall87090130.有關(guān)詳細(xì)信息,您可以單擊https:/www.Nottingham.edu.cn或撥打87090130。可知B選項(xiàng)正確,故答案為B。18.題意:我們可以在網(wǎng)站的______________欄中閱讀這段話。A:健康;B:家庭;C:藝術(shù);D:體育;根據(jù)全篇介紹各類藝術(shù)品的信息,可知能在藝術(shù)欄中看到,故答案為C?!敬鸢浮?9.A20.C21.C22.A【解析】【分析】講述貝基的神奇裙子帶她去冒險(xiǎn)旅行的故事?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題幾種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。19.題意:第1段中帶下劃線的單詞“it”指的是什么?A:那件漂亮的連衣裙。B:五顏六色的彩虹。C:彩色條紋。D:零花錢。根據(jù)OnedayBeckywentshopping.Shestoppedtolookatsomedresses.Beckysawalovelydresswithdifferentcolouredstripes(條紋)likearainbow.Itwasjustwhatshewanted.一天,貝基去購物。她停下來看了看裙子。貝基看到了一條不同顏色條紋的可愛連衣裙就像一道彩虹。這正是她想要的??芍猧t指的是前面貝基看到的那條裙子,故答案為A。20.題意:作者用了很多感嘆號因?yàn)樗胍猒_____________。;A:吸引讀者的注意力B:要求他人服從命令C:表現(xiàn)出興奮的感覺D:表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的決心;根據(jù)全文講了貝基的神奇的新衣服,可知作者對這個(gè)故事感到很驚嘆,故答案為C。21.題意:故事按哪個(gè)順序發(fā)生?①貝基飛越大海,看到了一些鯨魚。②當(dāng)貝基試穿那條裙子時(shí),她開始漂浮在空中。③在沙漠里,貝基看到了一些駱駝。④貝基買了一條新裙子。⑤當(dāng)貝基飛越叢林時(shí),一些猴子向她扔香蕉。根據(jù)Beckyhadenoughmoneysoshedecidedtobuyit.——Beckyhurriedhomeandtriedthedresson.——Shewavedtothewhales.——Beckyflewoverthejungle.——Beckyflewoverthedesert.Itwasveryhot.Shewavedtothecamels.,貝基有足夠的錢,所以她決定買這件衣服。--貝基趕忙回家試穿了一下。--她向鯨魚揮手--貝基飛越叢林--貝基飛越沙漠。天氣很熱。她向駱駝?chuàng)]手??芍樞蚴洽堍冖佗茛?,故答案為C。22.題意:故事的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?第1段講述貝基買了條新裙子,第2段講述了新裙子的神奇效果,第3~6段講述的是貝基飛起來之后看到的東西,第7段講述貝基結(jié)束冒險(xiǎn),因此結(jié)構(gòu)是1-2-3~6-7,故答案為A?!敬鸢浮?3.B24.D25.A26.D【解析】【分析】介紹了ChatGPT的來歷和工作原理,以及它的缺點(diǎn)?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題幾種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。23.題意:ChatGPT是如何工作的?A:通過縮短長文。B:通過收集大量信息。C:通過四門課程中的幾門法律考試。D:通過向有需要的人出售信息。根據(jù)Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromadatabase.可知ChatGPT通過利用從數(shù)據(jù)庫中收集的信息來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn),故答案為B。24.題意:是什么讓ChatGPT如此神奇?A:一項(xiàng)全新的技術(shù)。B:找到單詞位置的能力。C:網(wǎng)絡(luò)和自我學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)合。D:更好地理解每個(gè)單詞的含義。根據(jù)Becausetextsarenotsimplymadeupofthemeaningofeveryword,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetworkthatcanmakesenseoftexts.ChatGPT是基于GPT-3這一大型語言模型。因?yàn)槲谋静皇呛唵蔚赜擅總€(gè)單詞的含義組成的,所以語言模型需要一種能夠理解文本的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)??芍狢hatGPT這么厲害是因?yàn)樗梢愿玫睦斫庹Z言,故答案為D。25.題意:這段話中帶下劃線的單詞“falsities”是什么意思?A:虛假信息。B:新事物。C:各種資源。D:及時(shí)回應(yīng)。根據(jù)"OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,"MichaelWooldattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,toldTheGuardian(aBritishnewspaper).ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld--itlearnsinformationfromallkindsofresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.倫敦艾倫圖靈研究所的邁克爾·伍爾德告訴英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》:“ChatGPT最大的問題之一是,它非常自信地帶著虛假信息回來了?!?。這意味著ChatGPT不知道世界的真相——它從各種資源中學(xué)習(xí)信息,但無法決定什么是真的或假的??芍狢hatGPT無法辨別真假,因此falsities是虛假信息的意思,故答案為A。26.題意:在文章的下一部分,作者可能會(huì)談?wù)撌裁??A:ChatGPT的用法。B:ChatGPT歷史。C:ChatGPT優(yōu)點(diǎn)。D:ChatGPT缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.一些人認(rèn)為,ChatGPT將被用于制作虛假新聞、傳播虛假信息或用于廣告目的??芍髡咦詈筇岬搅怂娜秉c(diǎn),后面會(huì)繼續(xù)論證,故答案為D。【答案】27.D28.D29.B30.C【解析】【分析】介紹了茶以及飲茶的方式?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題幾種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。27.題意:作者由______________介紹主題。A:提問;B:列出數(shù)字;C:講述故事;D:陳述事實(shí);根據(jù)Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceand-vinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.茶和柴米油鹽醬醋一樣,被認(rèn)為是中國七大生活必需品之一。如今,它也作為人類共同的文化瑰寶贏得了全球的認(rèn)可??芍v述客觀事實(shí),引出下文,故答案為D。28.題意:從第三段我們可以了解到______________。A:杜雷是唐代偉大的詩人;B:“爐煮茶”又流行起來了;C:中國茶文化已經(jīng)傳播到西方國家;D:用煮茶歡迎客人是一個(gè)古老的傳統(tǒng);根據(jù)BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular-steeping(沖泡).煮茶是中國最古老的泡茶方法之一,可以追溯到唐朝(618-907)。茶葉被煮了很長時(shí)間,有時(shí)它們與不同種類的草藥和水果一起煮。在這個(gè)過程中,人們可以享受一段安靜的時(shí)光。明朝后期(1368-1644),一種更快、更方便的沖泡方法變得更加流行,可知這段在講述煮茶,故答案為D。29.題意:最后一段填空的最佳句子是“_______▲_______”。A:讓我們在業(yè)余時(shí)間試試煮茶的老方法;B:這些天,老方法正在卷土重來;C:中國人發(fā)明了許多不同的喝茶方式;D:因此,和朋友一起喝茶是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇;根據(jù)_______▲_______.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof"stove-boiledtea"(圍爐煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through"stove-boiledtea",peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,"Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends."_______▲_______.在小紅書上,有超過4萬條關(guān)于“爐煮茶”的帖子(圍爐煮茶).他們輕輕地烤茶葉,然后把它們放在爐子上的茶壺里煮。人們在自然的環(huán)境中圍著爐子坐著,邊喝熱茶邊吃零食。有些人還穿著傳統(tǒng)的漢服,好像這能把他們帶回古代。通過“爐煮茶”,人們可以品嘗到更慢的生活,找到內(nèi)心的平靜。正如小紅書上的一篇帖子所寫,“喝熱茶,感受秋天的微風(fēng),和最好的朋友聊天,這是非常放松的?!笨芍@段主要講述了“煮茶”這種古老的飲茶方式在網(wǎng)上很火,即重新受歡迎,故答案為B。30.題意:作者將這段話寫給______________。A:介紹一種流行的泡茶方式“爐煮茶”;B:邀請世界各地越來越多的人來中國旅游;C:呼吁年輕人更多地了解中國傳統(tǒng)茶;D:展示小紅書應(yīng)用程序的受歡迎程度和趣味性;全文主要介紹中國茶,可知在向人們科普中國傳統(tǒng)茶以及喝茶的方式,故答案為C?!敬鸢浮?1.D;32.E;33.C;34.B;35.A【解析】【分析】主要講了新冠疫情后,人們又迎來了新的考驗(yàn)——甲流(InfluenzaA)。得過新冠后我們的身體對甲流產(chǎn)生抗體。A.HowtoPreventInfluenzaA如何預(yù)防甲型流感。B.HowtoGetoverInfluenzaA如何戰(zhàn)勝甲型流感。C.SymptomsofInfluenzaA甲型流感的癥狀。D.IntroductionofInfluenzaViruses流感病毒介紹。E.SpreadoftheInfluenzaViruses流感病毒的傳播。F.TheDifferencesbetweenInfluenzaViruses流感病毒之間的差異。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先理解選項(xiàng)意思,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和句意確定正確答案。31.根據(jù)Theinfluenzaviruscanbesodangerousthatithaskilledthousandsmorepeopleacrosshistory.流感病毒可能是如此危險(xiǎn),以至于歷史上又有數(shù)千人死亡,可知主要介紹了流感病毒介紹,故選D。32.根據(jù)Whenpeoplewithflucoughorsneeze,thepersonnearbycantakeinthefluviruses.Thevirusesinfectthecellsandmakecopiesofthemselves.Andthen,thepersonwillhaveflusymptoms(癥狀).Sometimestheywillcauselotsofseriousproblems.當(dāng)流感患者咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),附近的人可能會(huì)感染流感病毒。病毒感染細(xì)胞并復(fù)制自身。然后,這個(gè)人就會(huì)出現(xiàn)流感癥狀。有時(shí)它們會(huì)造成很多嚴(yán)重的問題,可知主要介紹了流感病毒的傳播,故選E。33.根據(jù)Althoughitlookssimilartothecold,theyhavedifferentsymptoms.雖然它看起來和感冒相似,但它們有不同的癥狀,可知主要講了流感病毒的癥狀,故選C。34.根據(jù)Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.Butifthefeverdoesn'tgodownafterthreedays,gotoseeadoctor.Ifyoucatchtheflu,gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.大多數(shù)人不需要吃藥。癥狀可以在3到7天后消失。但是,如果三天后發(fā)燒沒有消退,就去看醫(yī)生。如果你感染了流感,在癥狀消失48小時(shí)后再回到學(xué)校,可知主要講了怎樣戰(zhàn)勝甲型流感,故選B。35.根據(jù)Firstofall,you'dbetterstayawayfromthepublicplaceifpossible,ifyouhaveto,pleasewearamask.Next,washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandalwayskeepyourwindowsopensothattheairwillbefresh.Ifnecessary,takevaccines.首先,如果可能的話,你最好遠(yuǎn)離公共場所,如果必須的話,請戴上口罩。接下來,飯前要仔細(xì)洗手,并始終打開窗戶,這樣空氣才會(huì)新鮮。如有必要,接種疫苗,可知主要講了如何預(yù)防甲型流感,故選A。36.【答案】energy【解析】【分析】句意:在我看來,一些廢物可以回收利用以節(jié)省能量。能量用energy,不可數(shù)名詞,故填energy。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后注意不可數(shù)名詞。37.【答案】lay【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐從自行車上摔下來,躺在地上大聲呼救。躺用lie,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。fell表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以lie用過去式lay,故填lay。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞fell確定時(shí)態(tài)。38.【答案】April【解析】【分析】句意:按照傳統(tǒng),孩子們在四月一日玩把戲。四月用April,專有名詞,故填A(yù)pril。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫,注意平時(shí)識記單詞詞義及詞性。39.【答案】widely【解析】【分析】句意:余華是一位優(yōu)秀的作家,他的書被廣泛閱讀。廣泛地用widely,副詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞read,故填widely。
【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。40.【答案】scored【解析】【分析】句意:梅西在2022年世界杯上攻入7球。進(jìn)球用score,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,2022表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以score用過去式scored,故填scored。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。41.【答案】prefer【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄我的夢想。更喜歡用prefer,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,所以prefer用原形,故填prefer。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后注意句子時(shí)態(tài)。42.【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】句意:雷鋒是所有中國年輕人都可以學(xué)習(xí)的英雄之一。英雄用hero,可數(shù)名詞,oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示之一,固定搭配,所以用復(fù)數(shù)heroes,故填heroes。
【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記固定搭配oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。43.【答案】except【解析】【分析】句意:除了Eric,我們所有人都去打掃老人家。他感冒了。Allofuswentandcleaneduptheoldpeople'shome我們所有人都去打掃老人家,Hehadacold他感冒了,可知是不包括Eric,所以"除之外"用except,介詞,故填except。
【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞拼寫,注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定單詞。44.【答案】humorous【解析】【分析】句意:這出戲太幽默了,觀眾笑得前仰后合。幽默的用humorous,形容詞,be動(dòng)詞was后面用形容詞,故填humorous。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞拼寫,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后識記be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞,理解句意。45.【答案】safety【解析】【分析】句意:我們的政府在食品完全問題上傾注了更大的注意力。安全safety,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是safety【點(diǎn)評】考查safety的拼寫,注意區(qū)分safe與safety的詞性?!敬鸢浮?6.shake;47.German;48.hardly;49.behind;50.learnt【解析】【分析】主要講了英國人在第一次見面的時(shí)候,他們會(huì)說"你好"并且握手。通常他們在見面或者再見時(shí)不握手。但是在很久沒見之后或者是他們會(huì)離開很長一段時(shí)間時(shí)他們才會(huì)握手。主要談?wù)摿瞬煌瑖以诮浑H中的一些習(xí)慣,并以一次德國人和英國人見面時(shí)的小故事,告訴我們有時(shí)還會(huì)帶來一個(gè)小笑話。
Germany德國;shake搖晃;hardly幾乎不;learn學(xué)習(xí);behind在后面。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,首先識記單詞詞義及詞性,然后結(jié)合語法和句意確定單詞正確形式。46.句意:當(dāng)英國人第一次見面時(shí),他們會(huì)說"你好嗎?"并握手。shakehands握手,固定搭配,and連接并列成分,say是動(dòng)詞原形,所以shake用原形,故填shake。47.句意:去年,一群德國學(xué)生去英國度假。students學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,前面用形容詞修飾,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是一群德國學(xué)生去英國度假,Germany德國,其形容詞是German,德國的,故填German。48.句意:他們的老師告訴他們,英國人幾乎不握手。根據(jù)后文可知講的是英國人不喜歡握手,所以是幾乎不握手,hardly幾乎不,副詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞shake,故填hardly。49.句意:因此,當(dāng)他們在車站遇到他們的英國朋友時(shí),他們把手放在背后。keep...behind把放在后面,固定搭配,故填behind。50.句意:英國學(xué)生了解到德國人盡可能多地握手,所以他們把手放在前面,準(zhǔn)備與他們握手。句子缺少謂語,根據(jù)theG
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