山東省棗莊市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

山東省棗莊市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange,too!Anyway,aboutthe1．a(chǎn)ndthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery2．a(chǎn)boutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—3．.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,4．youcan'twearjeans(牛仔褲)withholesinthem.Youshould5．comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome6．clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan7．them,butyouhaveto8．thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Andyoucanbring9．toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis10．toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours,Sarah1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure3．A．Aquestions B．reportsC．clothes D．subjects4．A．or B．so C．for D．but5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair8．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free閱卷人二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀理解KewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(課程)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:￡35/group●90-minutesession:￡70/group●Halfday(onesession):￡80/group●Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)thestaffmembers.Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10a.m.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30p.m.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30a.m.to2:20p.m.11．Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A．￡35. B．￡70. C．￡80. D．￡160.12．Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A．Call999rightaway.B．Callyourparentsatonce.C．Turntoyourteachers.D．Askthestaffmembersforhelp.13．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B．TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C．TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D．TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.閱讀理解Whatcandronesdo?Theirmanyusesincludetakingpicturesfromthesky,observing（觀察）wildanimalsanddeliveringpackages.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsareleadinganewfarmingrevolution（革命）,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Whenequipped（裝備）withcamerasandotherdata-gatheringdevices,dronesprovideuswithaneyeinthesky.Hereareafewofthefarming-relatedjobsdronescando.LookingforsickcropsDronescanscan（掃描）cropsusingdifferentkindsoflight.Then,theyproducemultispectralimages（多譜圖像）thatcanhelpusfindsicklyyellowplantswithinfieldsofgreen.Dronescanalsodetectbacteria（檢測(cè)細(xì)菌）thatareharmfultocropsintheairfromafewkilometersaway.Farmerscancheckthedrones'airsamples（樣本）andtrytofindwaystoprotecttheircropsbeforethebacteriagettothem.CountingcattleWhenflyingovercattle,dronescantrackthelivestockandfindoutwherefencesneedfixing.Peoplecanalsoequipdroneswiththermalimagers（熱像儀）andnight-visioncameras.Thiscanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircattle.WaterwatchMostfieldsaren'tperfectlyflat（平坦的）.Afterwatering,someplacesmaydryoutfasterthanothers.Otherspotsmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3-Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfigureoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.Sprayingpesticide（噴灑農(nóng)藥）Differentpartsofafieldmightbeunevenorhavedifferentaltitudes（高度）.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Then,theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thisismoreefficientthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfasterthanwithtraditionalmachinery,accordingtoastudyfromMIT.14．Whatcandronesdotohelpfarmerswiththeirfarming?A．Takepictures. B．Lookatwildanimals.C．Deliverpackages. D．Lookforsickcrops.15．Whatdodronesneedtohelpguardcattleatnight?A．Woodenfences. B．Airsamples.C．Night-visioncameras. D．3-Dprinters.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uneven"probablymean?A．不肥沃的 B．不相連的 C．不平衡的 D．不平坦的17．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Dronescan'tdetectbacteriaunlesscropsaresick.B．Dronescanfightdangerousanimals.C．Dronescanhelpfarmersmakesurefieldsareproperlywatered.D．Dronesarebetteratsprayingpesticideoverflatland.閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面各問(wèn)題。Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadaystherearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Someparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個(gè)性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評(píng))himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwiththeproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.18．Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.19．Someparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.20．Accordingtothetext,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.21．Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.七選五，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatmakespeoplehappy?Whyaresomepeopleareextremelygladwhileothersarealwaysdown?22．Happinessdependsmoreonknowingthethingsyouhaveandthankingthem.Moneycanbuyyouthelatestsmartphoneandyouarehappybecauseofit.Butthejoycan'tstayforalongtime.Rememberallthosepresentsyougotforyourbirthdaywhenyouwerelittle?Youwereexcitedwhenyouopenedthem,butnotforlong.23．Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangible(無(wú)形的)things.24．Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsarehappier.It'simportanttofeelprotectedandrespectedandknowyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyou.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindness,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor'sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.25．Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldown.Butstayinghealthyrequiressomeefforts.Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Bothahealthydietandexerciseareimportant.Talkingofsleep,ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillprobablybeinabadmood(情緒)andtired.26．Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.A.What'sthesecret?B.Ithinktruehappinesscomesfromtheheart.C.Oneimportantthingishumanrelationships.D.It'snotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeytohappiness.E.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpsyoufeelrelaxed.F.Amonthlater,theywerelyingatthebottomofadrawer(抽屜).G.Theywillpreventyoufrompayingattentiontosomethingandslowyourgrowth.閱卷人三、語(yǔ)法填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'shardtospendenoughtimeonbothlessonsandafter-classactivities.ButIwantedtomakeit.Iknewthiswouldbedifficult,butIdidn'trealizeituntilmyclassesinthehighschool27．(begin).Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecreamwith28．(they)insteadofdoinghomework.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetween29．(class).Asaresult,Igotworsegrades.IrealizedthatIneeded30．(find)somebalance.SoImadeatimetabletodividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.Itwas31．goodideabutIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdaysbecauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.Later,Itookanotherplan.EachweekI32．(careful)listedeverythingIhadtodo.ThenImadeanotherlistofthingsthatIcould33．(do)ifIhadtime.Itworkedreallywell.Eversincethen,I34．(notmiss)anyimportantthings.Atthesametime,Ienjoyedmysparetime.Planningtimehasneverbeeneasyforme,35．Istillkeepontrying.I'mgladthatI'velearnedtobalancethingsanditwillbe36．(help)inmyfuturelife.閱卷人四、、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she'dliketocallit"TigerBaby",because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigersto"eatup"illnesses.Grandpa'sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威將軍)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!37．ThereasonwhyJennifercametoXiangtanUniversity:38．ThereasonwhyJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes:39．Thepersonwhowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers:40．ThepersonswhowilltakecareofJennifer:41．Thethingthatwillhappenin3months:閱卷人五、補(bǔ)全句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分42．Don'tletfearyoudoingthethingsyoulove.不要讓恐懼阻止你做喜歡做的事情。43．做值得做的事情。人生要么是一次冒險(xiǎn)，要么什么都不是。Dowhateverisworthdoing.Lifeisanadventurenothingatall.44．Don'tjustthestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.不要只是等待暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去。要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中起舞。45．Learntoyourselfsothatyoucanfacethebetter.學(xué)會(huì)放松你自己，以便能更好地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。46．howlongthenightis,thedaylightwillcomeintheend.不管黑夜有多長(zhǎng)，天亮總會(huì)到來(lái)。閱卷人六、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分）得分47．讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Inordertoimprovestudents'healthandreducestudents'pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.1）Whydidourcountrymaketherules?2）Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?3）Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearning?4）Whatwillhappenifthestudentsfollowtherules?閱卷人七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）得分48．21stCenturyTeensJunior中"青春校園"板塊開(kāi)展"EnjoyMyTeenageLife"的征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹一下自己的青春生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：享受閱讀熱愛(ài)閱讀，廣泛閱讀，讀書(shū)打開(kāi)全新的世界。享受生活健康的生活方式：健康飲食，每天鍛煉，合理使用電子產(chǎn)品。親情：常與父母交流，分擔(dān)煩惱。友情：與朋友分享快樂(lè)與悲傷，一起為社會(huì)做有意義的事情。（舉例）……注意事項(xiàng)：1.表達(dá)清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫規(guī)范；2.必須包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)100左右。EnjoyMyTeenageLife

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Sarah回復(fù)Bruce的郵件，提供了關(guān)于新學(xué)校的一些重要信息和建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：不管怎樣，關(guān)于（你信中提到的）規(guī)則和事情。interviews采訪；hobbies愛(ài)好；marks標(biāo)記；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文"Theschoolhereisn'tverystrictaboutmostthings"可知，下文是在介紹校規(guī)。故選D。2．句意：這里的學(xué)校對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴(yán)格，但有幾件事你需要知道。strict嚴(yán)格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文"Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere"可推斷，學(xué)校的校規(guī)不是很嚴(yán)格，故選A。3．句意：首先就是衣服這件事。questions問(wèn)題；reports報(bào)道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)下文"Youcanwearwhatyouwant,butyoucan'twearjeans(牛仔褲)withholesinthem"可知，此處是在介紹關(guān)于穿衣的事。故選C。4．句意：你想穿什么就穿什么，但不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for為了；but但是。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選D。5．句意：你應(yīng)該穿舒適的衣服。borrow借；wear穿；receive接收；sell賣。根據(jù)上文"Firstofall—clothes"可知，此處是在說(shuō)關(guān)于穿衣的事，故選B。6．句意：而且你在這里的時(shí)候會(huì)很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據(jù)上文"Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'rehere"可知，天氣很冷就應(yīng)該帶一些暖和的衣服。故選C。7．句意：學(xué)校對(duì)于使用手機(jī)的規(guī)定非常嚴(yán)格，當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但是你必須關(guān)掉手機(jī)，并在上課前把手機(jī)放在指定的地方。bring帶來(lái)；return返回；compare比較；repair修理。根據(jù)下文"butyouhavetoturnoffthephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass"可知，手機(jī)可以帶來(lái)學(xué)校。故選A。8．句意：學(xué)校對(duì)于使用手機(jī)的規(guī)定非常嚴(yán)格，當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但是你必須關(guān)掉手機(jī)，并在上課前把手機(jī)放在指定的地方。handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)下文"keeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass"可知，課前要關(guān)閉手機(jī)。故選C。9．句意：你可以帶食物到學(xué)校，但是你必須在課間休息的時(shí)候到外面去吃。money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)下文"butyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak"可知，學(xué)生可以帶食物來(lái)學(xué)校。故選B。10．句意：希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free空閑的。根據(jù)上文"myadvice"可知，給出建議是想幫助他人，故此處指的是希望建議對(duì)你有幫助。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．D13．D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了倫敦基尤植物園的教育參觀活動(dòng)，包括教育課程價(jià)格、師生比例要求、開(kāi)放時(shí)間以及為規(guī)劃學(xué)校訪問(wèn)提供的實(shí)用信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"●90-minutesession:￡70/group"可知，90分鐘課程一組需要70英鎊。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)thestaffmembers"可知，如果你需要幫助，可以聯(lián)系工作人員。故選D。13．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了去邱園參觀的相關(guān)信息，所以目的是提供參觀邱園的資料。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．D15．C16．D17．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)通過(guò)配備相機(jī)和其他數(shù)據(jù)收集設(shè)備，在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要作用，包括尋找生病作物、計(jì)算牲畜數(shù)量、監(jiān)測(cè)水源和噴灑農(nóng)藥等，從而提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率和減少人力成本。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，無(wú)人機(jī)在農(nóng)業(yè)方面有四大作用：Lookingforsickcrops，Countingcattle，WaterwatchandSprayingpesticide，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第六段"Peoplecanalsoequipdroneswiththermalimagers(熱像儀)andnight-visioncameras.Thiscanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircattle."可知，人們可以為無(wú)人機(jī)配備熱像儀和夜視相機(jī)，這樣可以幫助農(nóng)民尋找可能傷害他們牛的動(dòng)物，所以可以配備夜視相機(jī)來(lái)看守他們的牛。故選C。16．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面"orhavedifferentaltitudes或者有不同的高度"及"theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.他們改變高度，因此在每一塊田地噴灑正確數(shù)量的農(nóng)藥。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，uneven應(yīng)該意為"不平坦的"。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Dronescanalsodetectbacteria(檢測(cè)細(xì)菌)thatareharmfultocropsintheairfromafewkilometersaway."可知，無(wú)人機(jī)還可以從幾公里外的空氣中檢測(cè)到對(duì)作物有害的細(xì)菌，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；通過(guò)文中第六段內(nèi)容"Thiscanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircattle"可知無(wú)人機(jī)可以幫助農(nóng)民尋找可能傷害他們牛的動(dòng)物，并不是與之作斗爭(zhēng)，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中第八段內(nèi)容"Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3-Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfigureoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement."可知，無(wú)人機(jī)可以掃描現(xiàn)場(chǎng)并制作三維地圖，利用地圖，農(nóng)民可以找出一塊田地的哪些部分是干的或需要改進(jìn)的，故選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)文中最后一段"theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield."可知，無(wú)人機(jī)在不平坦的田地里噴灑農(nóng)藥更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。【答案】18．錯(cuò)誤19．正確20．錯(cuò)誤21．正確【解析】【分析】文章講述了"草莓孩子"這一群體，他們?nèi)菀自诿鎸?duì)困難時(shí)崩潰，缺乏抗壓能力，并指出這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是父母和學(xué)校過(guò)度關(guān)注孩子的生活和成績(jī)，忽視個(gè)性發(fā)展。專家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與體育和社會(huì)活動(dòng)，學(xué)會(huì)自己處理問(wèn)題，勇敢面對(duì)成長(zhǎng)的痛苦并從中學(xué)習(xí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。18．根據(jù)"Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids."可知，被叫做"草莓孩子"是因?yàn)樗麄兠鎸?duì)困難時(shí)很容易崩潰。當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩時(shí)，他們不知道該怎么辦。題干描述與原文不相符，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。19．根據(jù)"Someparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality."可知，一些父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們做了一切。題干描述與原文相符，故答案為正確。20．根據(jù)"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwiththeproblemsfirstbyyourself."可知，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，不要太快尋求幫助。你應(yīng)該先試著自己解決問(wèn)題。題干描述與原文不相符，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。21．根據(jù)"Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem."可知，最重要的是勇敢地面對(duì)痛苦，并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。題干描述與原文相符，故答案為正確?！敬鸢浮?2．A；23．F；24．C；25．D；26．G【解析】【分析】本文討論了什么是真正的幸福，并指出真正的幸福來(lái)自于內(nèi)心，而不僅僅是外在的物質(zhì)條件。文章列舉了構(gòu)成真正幸福的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素，包括家庭和朋友的支持、健康的生活方式以及充足的睡眠。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.秘訣是什么？

B.我認(rèn)為真正的幸福來(lái)自內(nèi)心。

C.人際關(guān)系是很重要的一點(diǎn)。

D.健康是幸福的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵，這并不奇怪。

E.每天鍛煉20到30分鐘有助于你感到放松。

F.一個(gè)月后，它們躺在抽屜的底部。

G.它們會(huì)阻止你關(guān)注某些事物并減緩你的成長(zhǎng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。22．根據(jù)第二段的"Happinessdependsmoreonknowingthethingsyouhaveandthankingthem."可知幸福更多地取決于知道自己擁有的東西并感謝它們。此處說(shuō)明了幸福的原因之一，選項(xiàng)A"秘訣是什么？"符合語(yǔ)境，能夠引出下文對(duì)幸福原因的表達(dá)。故選A。23．根據(jù)第二段的"Youwereexcitedwhenyouopenedthem,butnotforlong."可知當(dāng)你打開(kāi)它們時(shí)，你很興奮，但時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。選項(xiàng)F"一個(gè)月后，它們躺在抽屜的底部。"符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明了這種不長(zhǎng)期。故選F。24．根據(jù)第四段的"Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsarehappier."可知有家人支持并且有深厚友誼的人會(huì)更快樂(lè)。此處說(shuō)明人際關(guān)系對(duì)幸福的影響，選項(xiàng)C"人際關(guān)系是很重要的一點(diǎn)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25．根據(jù)第五段的"Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldown."可知身體不好肯定會(huì)讓你情緒低落。此處說(shuō)明健康的影響，選項(xiàng)D"健康是幸福的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵，這并不奇怪。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。26．根據(jù)最后一段的"Talkingofsleep,ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillprobablybeinabadmood(情緒)andtired."可知說(shuō)到睡眠，如果你睡眠不足，你可能會(huì)心情不好而且很累。此處應(yīng)表示睡覺(jué)不足的影響，選項(xiàng)G"它們會(huì)阻止你關(guān)注某些事物并減緩你的成長(zhǎng)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！敬鸢浮?7．began；28．them；29．classes；30．tofind；31．a(chǎn)；32．carefully；33．do；34．haven'tmissed/havenotmissed；35．but；36．helpful【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者如何在高中生活中平衡學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)，通過(guò)制定計(jì)劃和調(diào)整策略，最終找到了適合自己的平衡方式，并從中受益。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。27．句意：我知道這很難，但直到高中開(kāi)始上課我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。begin開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞。該句"Ididn'trealizeituntilmyclassesinthehighschool…"可知，此處是指"直到……時(shí)候才意識(shí)到"，且全文描述的是作者少年時(shí)期的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用提示詞的過(guò)去式。故填began。28．句意：放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常和她們一起吃冰淇淋，而不是做作業(yè)。they她們，主格。根據(jù)"hadicecreamwith…"可知，此處是指"和某人一起吃冰淇淋"，介詞后應(yīng)用提示詞的賓格形式，用來(lái)代替"girls她們"。故填them。29．句意：我總是在第二天課間完成作業(yè)。class班級(jí)，名詞。結(jié)合"between"可知，此處是指作者是在課間趕著寫作業(yè)，應(yīng)用提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示"在課間"，表泛指。故填classes。30．句意：我意識(shí)到我需要找到一些平衡。find找到，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Ineeded…"可知，應(yīng)用提示詞的不定式形式與之搭配，"needtodosth.需要做某事"。故填tofind。31．句意：這是個(gè)好主意，但我只堅(jiān)持了幾天，因?yàn)檫@讓我承受了太多壓力。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞。分析題干可知，此處缺不定冠詞修飾"goodidea"，泛指"一個(gè)好主意"，且good發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。32．句意：每周我都仔細(xì)地列出我必須做的事情。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞。分析題干可知，此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listed，應(yīng)用提示詞的副詞形式，表示"仔細(xì)地"。故填carefully。33．句意：然后我又列了一張清單，上面寫著如果有時(shí)間我可以做的事情。do做，動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用提示詞的原形，表示"做"，符合語(yǔ)境。故填do。34．句意：從那以后，我沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)任何重要的事情。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Eversincethen"及提示詞可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"havenotdone"，應(yīng)用提示詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故填haven'tmissed/havenotmissed。35．句意：計(jì)劃時(shí)間對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)從來(lái)不是件容易的事，但我仍在努力。根據(jù)"Planningtimehasneverbeeneasyforme"及"Istillkeepontrying."可知，"計(jì)劃時(shí)間這件事情不容易"與"仍努力"之間為轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but引導(dǎo)。故填but。36．句意：我很高興我學(xué)會(huì)了平衡事物，這對(duì)我未來(lái)的生活很有幫助。help幫助，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"itwillbe…"及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用提示詞的形容詞形式helpful作表語(yǔ)，意為"有幫助的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故填helpful?！敬鸢浮?7．TostudyChinese.38．Shehopedherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.39．Thebaby'sfather.40．Jennifer'sparents.41．Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababy.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了澳大利亞女孩Jennifer在湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文后愛(ài)上了中國(guó)文化并嫁給了一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厍嗄?，她在懷孕期間準(zhǔn)備與虎相關(guān)的禮物，期待寶寶的到來(lái)，并計(jì)劃教寶寶畫(huà)虎和講述與虎有關(guān)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，把握主題，然后掃讀每個(gè)小題的題目和所涉及到的段落，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)題目中的要求，進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)答題。37．根據(jù)原文"Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese"可知，Jennifer來(lái)湘潭大學(xué)是為了學(xué)習(xí)中文。故填TostudyChinese.38．根據(jù)原文"Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger"可知，Jennifer做虎頭帽和虎頭鞋是希望她的孩子能像小老虎一樣強(qiáng)壯。故填Shehopedherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.39．根據(jù)原文"Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers"可知，孩子的父親決定等他的孩子長(zhǎng)大了，教他畫(huà)老虎。故填Thebaby'sfather.40．根據(jù)原文"Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher"可知，下周Jennifer的父母將從澳大利亞飛來(lái)好好照顧她。故填Jennifer'sparents.41．根據(jù)原文"Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld"可知，Jennifer三個(gè)月后就要生孩子當(dāng)媽媽了。故填Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababy.42．【答案】stop/prevent/keep；from【解析】【分析】結(jié)合中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"阻止"，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"，為固定短語(yǔ)。letsbdosth"讓某人做某事"，故填stop/prevent/keep；from。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意掌握stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth這一固定短語(yǔ)。43．【答案】either；or【解析】【分析】結(jié)合中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"要么……要么……"，句中為表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞"