四川省成都市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

四川省成都市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、選擇填空。從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）得分1．LiuCixinis________greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor______sciencefictionThree—Body.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n:the2．Ihave_________butadmirationforthevolunteerbecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.A．everything B．something C．nothing3．Thenexttimeyouseeacutelittlemonkey,don'tmakeanoise,just__________quiet.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep4．Balanceddietsarejustas_____________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable5．—Look!Ericisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It______________behim.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't6．Wearesupposedto____________smartphonesandspendmoretimewithfamilyinstead.A．takeup B．putaway C．giveout7．Sincetwoyearsago,allkindsofafter—schoolservices__________forstudentsinourschool.A．hasprovided B．isproviding C．hasbeenprovided8．Facechangingis_____________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSichuan.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A．widely B．badly C．seriously9．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner__________theelderstaketheirseats.A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter10．—Couldyoupleasetellme___________________?—Mask'sStarshipwhichwillprobablycarrypeopletoMars.A．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB．wherepeoplewillgointhefutureC．howwillpeoplegotoMars閱卷人二、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）得分補(bǔ)全對話A:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?What'sup?A:11．IthoughtI'dpreparedwell,butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.B:12．Butit'sjustalestandnottheendoftheworld.A:Oh,it'sterrible!13．Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent.B:Shewon't.14．Don'tworry.It'snotsuchabigdeal.A:Yeah,Iguessyou'reright.IjustwishI'ddonebetter.B:15．A:Thatwouldbewonderful!A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Mymumwillbecross.C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.閱卷人三、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分；B篇每小題1分，計10分）得分完形填空Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromsweltering（悶熱的）temperaturesand16．late—nightbarbecues（戶外燒烤）toloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith."It's17．commontohavetheunusualbadnight,"saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant（睡眠顧問）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon."Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep."Insummer,ourday—to—day18．canchange."Aregularbedtimeandgetting—uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend（挑行）forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant."19．Hare."Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot,"saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology（楷神生理學(xué)）atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthat20．lettingnoiseandlightin.16．A．exciting B．noisy C．fascinating17．A．normally B．suddenly C．completely18．A．hobbies B．rules C．thoughts19．A．doubts B．a(chǎn)nnounces C．explain20．A．continues B．risks C．a(chǎn)voids完形填空Theword"zhiyin",whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwho21．topassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyreachedan22．tomeetagaininthefollowingyear.23．,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi.Bovaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾?。?BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓）,he24．themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwas25．theriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boya26．playedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangto27．thedeeprelationshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthe28．culture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（區(qū)）ofWuhan,HubeiProvince.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater,was29．duringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.Itwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon30．fromguests.becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturebutexpressedChina'swillingness（意愿）todevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.21．A．happened B．expected C．feared22．A．interview B．a(chǎn)greement C．opinion23．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Actually24．A．rewrote B．reused C．replayed25．A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sif C．a(chǎn)fterall26．A．never B．sometimes C．often27．A．separate B．disappear C．memory28．A．local B．poetic C．social29．A．used B．performed C．produced30．A．trust B．prize C．praise閱卷人四、閱讀理解（共15小題；計30分）得分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。LikisoIreneLasuSilwahasveryfewmemoriesofherearlychildhood.ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（難民營）inneighbaringUgandaeversince.Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today,31-year-oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.MirayaisthebiggestnetworkinSouthSudanwhichhasworkedhardtopushforpeaceinthearea."Radiowastheonlysource（來源）ofinformationandhappinessthatkeptmyfamilygoingintherefugeecamp.Mymotherwouldlistentotheradiotokeepupwithwhatwashappeningbackhome.Itisthisexperiencethatmademewantlobecomearadiohost,"Likisorecalled.Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.Achildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet."Ifthatisnotdifficultloreport,thenIdon'tknowwhatis,"Likisosaid.Ofcourse,therearealsostoriesthatgivehope.Forexample,ayoungmandecidedtoreturnhomefromtherefugeecamphewaslivingintohelphomelesswomen.Hebuilthousesforthemusingunusedwaterbottles."Atthetimeofmyinterviewwithhim,hehadalreadymanagedtotake10womenandtheirchildrenoffthestreets,"Likisoadded.InSouthSudan,theradiohasbeenseenasanimportanttoolforprovidinginformationforhard—to—reachcommunities.Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommunityeventsbutalsobringshopetothoselivingininstability（不安定）.31．LikisohadtogrowupinarefugeecampinUgandabecauseofthewar.32．Likisohasbeenahostsinceshereturnedtoherhometown.33．Likisodreamedofbeingaradiohostbecauseofherchildhoodexperience.34．Likisoalwaysreportedhopefulstoriesontheradio.35．Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowtheimportanceofradioinpeople'sdailylifeinSouthSudan.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Part1EXPERIENCETHEEXCITEMENTOFSKYDIVINGINTAUPOTaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.Forover25years.we'vethrownover200,000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!SkydivinginTaupoistrulyanunforgettableexperience—you'llseevolcanoes（火山）,coast—to—coastviewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeTaupo.We,atTaupoTandemSkydiving,wanttomakethisexperienceforyouevenbetter.Choosefromourfourheights—9.000feet.12,000feet,15,000feelorournew18.500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall!Wehavethebest—pricedskydivesinNewZealandandourskydivingmastersarehighlytrainedandexperienced.Withyearsofexperienceundertheirbelt,ourteamwillmakesurethatyourskydivingexperienceisthemostfunoneofyourlife!ExperienceFreeFall!It'sallrightifonedoesn'thaveanyskydivingtraining.●Skydiveupto18.500feet.●NewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydive.●FreetransporttopickyouupinTaupo.●Bird'seyeviewofLakeTaupo.●You'llfeelontopoftheworld.Part2WHATOURCUSTOMERSSAY"IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthislimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirshopandhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.MyfriendjumpedwithTrevorandIwaswithAdamandtheybothwereFANTASTIC."CamilleG"ThankyouAndrewLeeforthemostwonderfulexperienceofmylife.Youmadeitsocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravity（重力）ofthedrop.Alifechanger...keepitup!!"Deepak36．Accordingtothepassage,whereisTaupoTandemSkydiving?A．InSingapore. B．InNewZealand. C．InSouthAfrica.37．Whichisanewheight—forpeopletohavea75—second—freefallskydive?A．12,000feet. B．15,000feet. C．185,000feet.38．WhatcanweinferaboutTrevorandAdamfromPart2ofthepassage?A．TheyarethecoachesofTaupoTandemSkydiving.B．TheyarethemanagersofTaupoTandemSkydiving.C．TheyarethefriendstryingskydivingtogetherwithCamilleG.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutTaupoTandemSkydiving?A．Ithasthelowest—pricedskydivesintheworld.B．Ithashighly—trainedandexperiencedskydivingmasters.C．Peoplecanexperiencefreefalleveniftheydon'thaveanyskydivingtraining.40．WhattexttypeisPart1ofthepassage?A．Adiary. B．Anad. C．Areview.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch.Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesontheplanet.Ontheday,peoplethrowcoloredpowders（粉末）ateachother.Thecolorshavedifferentmeanings.Redisthecoloroflifeandfestivals.Greenmeansnatureandhappiness.Blueisthecolorofabravegodwithblueskin.Traditionally,thecolorscamefromflowers.Buttodaythey'reoftenman—made.AnartistputsupaFallasculpture（雕像）duringtheFallasFiestainSpain,onMarch10.LasFallasmeans"thefires".ThefestivalcelebratesStJoseph.Heisthecity'ssaint（圣人）.Peoplebuildfigures（人像）outofpaper,woodandwax（蠟）inthestreets.Onthelastdayofthefestival,thestreetlightsareturnedoff,andallthepaperfiguresaresetonfire.DoyouknowColdFoodDayinChina?Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.Inthepast,theuseoffirewasn'tallowedonthatday.Peopleatecoldfood,suchascoldcakesandporridge.ThisfestivalwassetforJieZituiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewasaloyal（忠誠的）andnoble（高貴的）man.Buthewasburnedtodeath.Torememberhim.peopledidn'tsetfiresonthedayofhisdeath.MiaopeopleinChina.Itisinthefirstlunar（陰歷）ManghaoFestivalisaspecialfestivaltothe的）montheveryyear.IntheMiaopeople'seyes,Manghaoisagoodluckgod.Inoldtimes,hehelpedtoprotectpeople'shomesfrombadguys.Today,tocelebratethefestival.youngmendressupjustlikeManghao.Theywearmasksandcloaks（披風(fēng)）madeofalocalplant.Someofthemcovertheirhandswithash（灰燼）.Theytouchotherstosendgoodwishes.41．WhyisIndiacolorfulonHoliDay?A．Colorfulflowersallcomeout.B．Peopleplaywithcolorfulpowders.C．Peoplecoverthemselveswithcolorfulpowders.42．WhatdoyoungmendoduringManghaoFestival?A．Wearmasksandcloaksmadeofflowers.B．Buildfiguresoutofpaper,woodandwax.C．DressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.43．Whatinformationcanbefoundinallthefourfestivals?A．Dateofthefestival.B．Changesofthefestival.C．Celebrationsofthefestival.44．Whichofthereviewaboutthethreecharactersisproper?A．Ithinkit'sapitythatJieZituiwasburnedtodeath.B．IadmireFallaalotbecausehefoughtwithbadguys.C．ManghuoisreallybravebecausehecanprotectSpanishpeople45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthefourpassage?A．ColorsofLife.B．CelebratingSaintsandGods.C．TraditionandCultureofFestivals.閱卷人五、補(bǔ)全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）得分46．Thesefactscshowthatyourideasarecorrect.There'snoneedtoargueanymore.47．SoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventioncompetitiongiveschildrenachancetousenewtechnologyorsknowlexlgetosolveproblems.48．AsthenewpresidentoftheCTTA（中國乒協(xié)）,LiuGuolianghasasenseofrtopushChineseteamtoachievebetterdevelopment.49．Kidsshouldbeetoacceptbreakingbadnewsfromayoungage.It'sasimportantaswhattheycouldlearnfrombooks.50．Sheridesherbiketoschool,eondayswithheavyrainorstrongwinds.Inthosecases,herdadmaydriveherinstead.閱卷人六、完成對話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）得分完成對話B—Bob,A—AliceB:Hi,Alice!Haveyouheardaboutthefemalepilots?A:Yes,Bob.Iheardthattheyhave51．carriedouttheirfirstindependentflightsintheJ—11fighterjet.B:That'samazing!Ialsoreadthatthepilotsareonaverage23yearsold.A:Itmusthavebeenhardforthemto52．thedifficultyduringtheirtraining.It53．a(chǎn)lotoftraining,skills,andexperience.B:Iagree.The54．oftheirtrainingisnotlowerthanthatofmen.Duringthetraining,theymayfacedifferentchallenges55．physicalstrength.A:I'veheardthatmanyfemalestudentsinflightschools56．thestricttrainingandtests.B：That'strue.Ourcountryenrolled（招收）itsfirstfemalepilotsin1951.Sincethen,nearly700womenhavebeentrainedatflightschools,butonlyabout57．ofthempeelallexamsandflighttests,around360.A:It'simpressivethattheymadeitevenwithsomanychallenges.OneofthepilotssaidtheywantedtoshowpeoplethatasChinesewomen,theycouldalsoflyheavy—dutyfighterjets.I'mreally58．ofthem.B:Womenmaybe59．inphysicalstrengththanmen,buttheyhavetheirown60．—theyaremorepatient,careful,andbetterabletodealwithstress.A:Yes,that'sthefascinatingpartoftheirvictory.閱卷人七、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）得分短文填空ableacceptamongbetweencolorconversationhighnotereceivetietwowhileKenzaburoOe,awell—knownJapaneseauthor,passedawayonMarch3attheageof88.HewonJapanits61．NobelPrizeinLiterature（文學(xué)）withbooksaboutthewarandhisdisabledson.Bornin1935.Oebeganwritingstories62．hewasstillastudentandwontheAkutagawaPrizein1958.Itisa63．respurted（受尊敬的）awardfornewwritersinJapan.Fromthenon,Oegotaplace64．hegreatsofJapaneseliterature.WorldWarIlendedwhenOewas10.It65．hislife'swork.Hewrotedarkstoriesofthewar.Itmayhaveinspiredhiswriting.Oe'sotherinspirationwashisbrain—damaged（腦損傷的）son,Hikari,whowas66．totalkforyearsasachild.OehassaidthatmuchofhiswritingtriedtogiveHikariavoice.SeveralofOe'sbookshavecharactersbasedonHikari'sownlife.Oneofthem.APersonalMatter,looksattheproblemswhichhehad67．hischild.Anumberofthesebooks68．whenhewontheprizein1994.KenzaburoOehadlongbeeninterestedinChineseliteratureandhadstrong69．toChina.Asaschoolboy,he—gotacopyofLuXun'sshortstoriesinJapanesefromhismotherandfellinlovewiththem.OeoftentalkedaboutLuXunandhisworksinpersonal70．.OewasalsoalongtimefriendofMoYan.HeevenspokeofMoYanwhenhewonhisNobelPrizeinStockholmin1994.MoYanwontheprize18yearslater.閱卷人八、閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題；計10分）得分補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。Improvingyourmemorydoesn'thavetobeadifficultprocess.Itisaboutlearninghowbrainworksbestandusingthisknowledgetoyourstrongpoints.71．Payattentiontowhatyouwanttoremember.Themostimportantreasonwhypeoplecannotrememberotherpeople'snamesisthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontothename.72．Thesamehasaneffecton"forgetting"ifyou'velockedthedoor.So,whetheryouwanttorememberaname,anaction,oranyotherinformation,makeeffortstopayattention.Avoidmultitasking（多任務(wù)）wheneverpossible.Multitaskingmaybetypicalofmoderntimes.Studies.however,haveshownthat98%ofthepeoplecannotmultitask.Theycanreallyonlypayattentiontooneactivityatatime.Bymultitasking,youarealwayschangingyourattentionbetweendifferentactivitiesandaresuretolosesomeinformation.73．GetyourbloodflowingandgetOtoyourbrain.YourbrainneedsgoodbloodflowandO.toworkwell.74．Aimforatleasttwentyminutesofaerobic（有氧的）exerciseeveryday.Ifyouarepreparingforanexam,orsittingatyourdeskloreadandremember,alternate（交替）between20—to—30—minutestudyperiodsand5—to—10—minutelightexercise.75．Let'ssayyouwanttoremembertheimportantpartsofanarticleorabookyouarereadingatthepresenttime:Prepareashortlistofquestionsyouaregoingtotestyourselfon.Afterfinishingreading,takeashortbreakandthenanswerthequestionsfrommemory.Youcanfurtherimproveonthisbyansweringthequestionsagainthenextday,thentwodayslater...A.Practicememorybyself-testing.B.Picturewhatyouwanttoremember.CAndthebestwaytogetthisisbymovingD.Themoretimesyouchange,themoreyou'llmiss.E.Getstartedwithsomepowerfulmemoryimprovementideas.F.Andtheirbrainisfilledwithsomeotherthoughtsduringanintroduction.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick,butthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.TheycalledDr.RichardBesser,anexpertonstrangeillnesses.First,Dr.Besserneededtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms（細(xì)菌）inthechildren'sbodiescarefully.Ineverychild,Dr.Besserfoundthesamekindofthebacteria（病毒）E.coli.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.ItshowedhimthatthiskindofE.coliwasdangerous.Heknewthatthebacteriacangetintothebodythroughmouth,nose.eyesoracutintheskin,whichmaydoharmtoourimmunity（免疫力）.causingdifferentkindsofillnesseslikefever,headacheandstomachache.Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.Dr.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.Theyhadalleatencheese,applejuice.andfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthychildrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheeseandfish,butnottheapplejuice.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawanimalsaroundtheappletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.Doingthesethingswouldkillthebacteria.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.Sohetreatedthechildrenwithmedicinewhowerelessserious.Thosewhoweremoreseriousrequiredseveraldays'hospitalslay.Oneortwoweekslater.thechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.

76．77．78．79．80．閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)。（計15分）得分81．第31屆世界大學(xué)生運動會（31stSummerUniversidad）將于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都舉行。你叫XiaoCheng,希望作為志愿者為家鄉(xiāng)貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。請依據(jù)下圖提示，向主辦方寫一封英文自薦信。注意：

1.信件須反映圖片全部信息；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

3.詞數(shù)80—100,開頭已給出,且不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：劉慈欣是一位偉大的作家。他尤其以科幻小說《三體》而聞名。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；根據(jù)句意可知第一個空表示泛指，"一個"作家，用不定冠詞，great是輔音開頭的單詞，用a；第二個是特指小說Three-Body，用定冠詞the，故答案為B。

【點評】考查不定冠詞和定冠詞。注意識記冠詞的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我對只有敬佩這位志愿者，因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。everything一切，所有事物；something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；根據(jù)Ihave_________butadmirationforthevolunteer可知這里表示我對志愿者只有敬佩，nothingbut，僅僅，只有，故答案為C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。理解句意并識記nothing的固定用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下次你看到可愛的小猴子時，不要吵鬧，只是為了保持安靜。keeping保持，動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；tokeep保持，動詞不定式；keep保持，動詞原形；根據(jù)don'tmakeanoise和語境可知這里是祈使句，肯定形式的祈使句用動詞原形開頭，故答案為C。

【點評】考查動詞原形。注意識記祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，均衡的飲食和定期鍛煉一樣有價值。vluable，寶貴的，有價值的，形容詞原級；morevaluable更有價值的，形容詞的比較級；mostvaluable最有價值的，形容詞的最高級；as…as…，和……一樣……，同級比較，as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故答案為A。

【點評】考查形容詞的原級。注意識記as…as中間用形容詞原級的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！埃里克在圖書館看書?！豢赡苁撬?。他在操場上打籃球。can't不可能，表示推測；不能，表示能力；needn't，不必，不需要；mustn't不能，表示禁止；根據(jù)Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.可知上文埃里克在圖書館圖書是不可能的，用can't，故答案為A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意識記can't表示否定推測的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該收起智能手機(jī)，花更多的時間和家人在一起。takeup占用；開始從事；putaway收起來，放好；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)andspendmoretimewithfamilyinstead可知這里是表示放下手機(jī)，故答案為B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。理解句意并識記putaway的意義和用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：從兩年前開始，我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供了各種各樣的課后服務(wù)。hasprovided提供，現(xiàn)在完成時；isproving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，提供；hasbeenprovided現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根可Sincetwoyearsago可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子的主語是謂語動詞的承受者，句子用被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：換臉被廣泛認(rèn)為是四川的象征之一。在這里逗留期間不要錯過。widely廣泛地，普遍地；badly非常，嚴(yán)重地；seriously非常，認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地；根據(jù)Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.可知是換臉被普遍地認(rèn)為是四川的象征之一，故答案為A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并識記副詞的不同意義，找到符合題意的選詞。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在中國的家庭里，人們要等到長輩就座后才能開始吃飯。when當(dāng)……時候；until直到；after在……之后；固定搭配not…until，直到……才，可知until符合句意，故答案為B。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。理解句意并識記固定搭配not…until的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我今年人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁磫?？——馬斯克的星艦可能會載人前往火星。 whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear今年人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}；wherepeoplewillgointhefuture人們將來會去哪里；howwillpeoplegotoMars人們將如何去火星；空白處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除疑問語序的C選項；根據(jù)答語可知是人們談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，A選項符合題意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查賓語從句。注意識記賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和陳述語序的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．E；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于一個人沒有考試沒考好，擔(dān)心媽媽會生氣，對方安慰他，并提出一起學(xué)習(xí)的建議。選項意思：

A.Sorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息很難過。B.Mymumwillbecross.我媽媽會生氣的。C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.她知道你已經(jīng)盡力了。D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?我們下次為什么不一起學(xué)習(xí)呢？E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.我們在化學(xué)課上進(jìn)行了一次不可能的測驗?！军c評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。先將整個文段瀏覽一遍，理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語和結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義是否順暢。11．根據(jù)上文What'sup和下文IthoughtI'dpreparedwell,butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.可知，此處提到了一些不好的事情，結(jié)合選項，可知E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.我們在化學(xué)課上進(jìn)行了一次不可能的測驗。符合語境，故答案為E。12．根據(jù)上文thoughtI'dpreparedwell,butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion可知應(yīng)該是對上文聽到了別人說不好的事情的反應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項，可知A.Sorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息很難過。符合語境，故答案為A。13．根據(jù)下文Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent可知這里提到了某個女性，結(jié)合選項，可知B.Mymumwillbecross.我媽媽會生氣的。符合語境，故答案為B。14．根據(jù)下文Don'tworry可知這里是表示安慰對方的一句話，結(jié)合選項，可知C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.她知道你已經(jīng)盡力了。符合語境，故答案為C。15．根據(jù)下文Thatwouldbewonderful可知這里是提出了建議，結(jié)合選項，可知D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?我們下次為什么不一起學(xué)習(xí)呢？符合語境，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了夏天和春天因為溫度和環(huán)境導(dǎo)致人們睡眠很困難，相關(guān)專家提出一些建議：規(guī)律的就寢和起床時間，不要在晚上運動等，這些都還是有助于提高睡眠的。

【點評】考查日常生活類閱讀。先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。16．句意：春天和夏天的幾個月會讓人覺得無法入睡，從悶熱的溫度和喧鬧的深夜燒烤到響亮的鳥鳴聲和早起的日出，一切都需要與之抗?fàn)?。exciting，令人興奮的；noisy吵鬧的，喧鬧的；fascinating迷人的；根據(jù)上文Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible可知，晚上無法入睡是因為外面有嘈雜的深夜燒烤。故答案為B。17．句意：倫敦皇家布朗普頓醫(yī)院的睡眠顧問AllieHare博士說："這種不同尋常的糟糕夜晚是很常見的。"normally正常地；完全suddenly突然；completely完全；根據(jù)語境It's2commontohavetheunusualbadnight和上文的描述可知有這樣的喧鬧的悶熱的夜晚是"完全"普遍的，completely符合題意，故答案為C。18．句意：在夏天，我們的日常規(guī)律可能會改變。hobbies愛好；rules規(guī)則；thought思想。根據(jù)下文Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend(推薦)forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant.可知在夏天，我們原來日常的規(guī)律可能會改變。故答案為B。19．句意：Hare解釋道:"在我推薦的所有有益睡眠的事情中，有規(guī)律的就寢時間和起床時間可能是最重要的。"doubts懷疑；announces宣布；explain解釋。根據(jù)上文Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend(推薦)forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant.可知，這是Hare對前面所說的"日常規(guī)律可能會改變"的解釋。故答案為C。20．句意：你可以打開一扇窗戶，但那有讓噪音和光線進(jìn)來的風(fēng)險。continues繼續(xù)；risks風(fēng)險；avoids避免。根據(jù)上文Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot可知，如果打開一扇窗戶，會有讓噪音和光線進(jìn)來的風(fēng)險。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了"知音"一詞的由來以及知音文化在新時代的新意義。

【點評】考查社會文化類閱讀。根據(jù)前后文的語境，認(rèn)真辨析選項里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。21．句意：令伯牙驚訝的是，碰巧路過的伐木工人子期能準(zhǔn)確地理解他想通過音樂表達(dá)什么。happened，發(fā)生；碰巧；expected期盼；feared恐懼。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指子期碰巧經(jīng)過。happentodosth碰巧做某事，固定搭配。故答案為A。22．句意：因為伯牙必須回國，于是他們一致決定來年再見。interview采訪；agreement，一致，同意；opinion觀點。根據(jù)meetagaininthefollowingyear可知是伯牙和子期一致決定，reachanagreement達(dá)成一致。故答案為B。23．句意：不幸的是，回來看望子期時，伯牙聽說他的朋友因病去世。Unluckily不幸地；Gradually逐漸地；Actually事實上。根據(jù)Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease可知伯牙聽說他的朋友因病去世，所以是不幸的。故答案為A。24．句意：伯牙很傷心，在子期的墓前，他再次彈奏了他們第一次見面時彈奏的音樂。rewrote重寫；reused再利用；replayed再次彈奏。根據(jù)themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet可知是再次彈奏他們第一次見面時彈奏的音樂。故答案為C。25．句意：這段音樂的感情是如此強(qiáng)烈，就像山河在哭泣。eventhough即使；asif好像；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrong和theriversandthemountainswerecrying.可知是表示音樂表達(dá)的情感好像山河在哭泣。故答案為B。26．句意：從那以后，伯牙再也沒有彈奏過。never從不；sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces可知伯牙把他的古琴摔成碎片，所以他再也沒有彈奏過。故答案為A。27．句意：宋人在漢陽建造了古琴臺，以紀(jì)念伯牙和子期之間的深厚友誼，它成了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分。separate分離；disappear消失；memory紀(jì)念。根據(jù)PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyang可知是為了紀(jì)念伯牙和子期之間的深厚友誼。故答案為C。28．句意：宋人在漢陽建造了古琴臺，以紀(jì)念伯牙和子期之間的深厚友誼，它成了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分。local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籶oetic富有詩意的；social社會的。根據(jù)builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang(在漢陽建造了古琴臺)和HanyangnowisadistrictofWuhan，HubeiProvince可知古琴臺是當(dāng)?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分。故答案為A。29．句意：中國古代著名古典音樂作品《高山流水》，在2016年在浙江省杭州市舉行的二十國集團(tuán)峰會期間演奏。used使用；performed表演；produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)Themusicalperformancewon...fromguests可知《高山流水》在二十國集團(tuán)峰會期間演奏。故答案為B。30．句意：這場音樂表演贏得了嘉賓們的贊賞，因為它不僅展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美，還表達(dá)了中國發(fā)展與世界各地人民友誼的意愿。trust信任；prize獎勵；praise贊賞。根據(jù)itnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturebutexpressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld可知它贏得了嘉賓們的贊賞。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?1．正確32．錯誤33．正確34．錯誤35．正確【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個南蘇丹的女主持人利基索的故事并并展示了廣播在南蘇丹人民日常生活中的重要性。【點評】考查人物傳記類閱讀。判斷正誤題首先要理解題意，找到文中與之對應(yīng)的文段，與之比較，進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。31．根據(jù)ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（難民營）inneighboringUgandaeversince.可知由于戰(zhàn)爭，利基索不得不在烏干達(dá)的一個難民營里長大。故答案為正確。32．根據(jù)Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today.31-year-oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.可知無法從文章得知利基索回到家鄉(xiāng)后一直擔(dān)任主持人。故答案為錯誤。33．根據(jù)Radiowastheonlysourceofinformationandhappinessthatkeptmyfamilygoingintherefugeecamp.Mymotherwouldlistentotheradiotokeepupwithwhatwashappeningbackhome.lItisthisexperiencethatmademewanttobecomearadiohost，"L.ikisorecalled.可知利基索因為童年的經(jīng)歷而夢想成為一名電臺主持人。故答案為正確。34．根據(jù)Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.AChildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet,."Ifthatisnotdifficulttoreport,then|don'tknowwhatis，"Likisosaid.Ofcourse，therearealsostoriesthatgivehope.可知"利基索總是在廣播中報道充滿希望的故事。的說法錯誤。故答案為錯誤。35．根據(jù)InSouthSudan,theradiohasbeenseenasanimportanttoolforprovidinginformationforhard—to—reachcommunities.Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommuni