廣東省廣州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

廣東省廣州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1．.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2．him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog3．enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Oneclaywhenhe4．downthestreet,hesawayounglady5．infrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Petercametohelp6．"Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher7．shewentfaraway.Hewasvery8．,thenhewhistledtohisdog."Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood9．hesaid,"Evenadoglikesit!"hethought."Well,Lucky,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.hesaid.Luckywaveditstail10．.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw11．butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw12．nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After13．thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman14．plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15．learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"1．A．others B．theothers C．a(chǎn)nother D．other2．A．to B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t3．A．gave B．wasgiven C．give D．isgiven4．A．go B．hasgone C．wasgoing D．goes5．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk6．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers7．A．when B．until C．if D．unless8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly9．A．what B．how C．where D．when10．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily11．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing12．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/13．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells14．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom15．A．need B．would C．should D．must閱卷人二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewasgoodatwriting16．a(chǎn)ndsomanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao'spoemsgottogether.They17．a(chǎn)boutZhao'soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn'twrite18．poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,"ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill19．visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous."He20．,"Let'sdosomethingbeforehearrives."Finallytheycameupwithagood21．.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita22．poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao'sfans23．it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas24．a(chǎn)sZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao'swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas"throwingabricktoattractjade（碧玉）"Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodestwaytoshowtheirhopeinseeingotherpeopleoffersomething25．.Haveyoulearntit?16．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．a(chǎn)rticles17．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote18．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new19．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully20．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued21．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present22．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．difficult23．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．cleanedup D．lookedafter24．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet25．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger閱卷人三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題2分,共30分）得分閱讀理解Sam,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog.Inonevideo,forexample,SamsharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseword"dongxi",Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheoryabouthow"dongxi"cametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsay"qumaidongxi",you'dbesaying,'Tmgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcustom,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,MSamsaid."Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.nLikemanyforeigners,SamoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,"Samsaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow,Samhaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,"Samsaid."Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Samsaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.26．WhatmadeSamshootvlogs?A．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.B．HisinterestinChineseculture.C．Hishungerfornewtechnology.D．HiswishtoshowtherealChina,meaninparagraph5?27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stuck"A．remained B．returned C．suggested D．succeeded28．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto__________.A．meetthefollowers'needs B．expressSam'sloveforpoemsC．showSam'seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture閱讀理解Whatobjecthasthemagicabilitytoprovideyouwithawholenewworld,whereyoucanreadbooks,sendmessagesorgoonlinechatting,postpicturesonsocialmediaorwatchTVprogrammesanytime?Whatcanentertainyoudayandnight?Yes,youknowtheanswer—yourhandphone.Clearly,thehandphonesatisfiesallourwantsandneeds,leavingusdesiringmore.AccordingtoasurveyreportbyConnectedLife,Singaporeanyouthsspendanaverageof3.4hoursadayontheirphones.Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily,reviewingyourwork,helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?Onewaytostopaddictionistodownloadsomeappstofollowthetimeyouspendonyourphonedaily.Youwillfindmanymobileappsthathelptracktheexactlengthoftimeyouspendonyourphone,tellingyouifyourunovertime.Eachdayyoucanstartafreshwithanewgoal,withanewsenseofwhatyouneedtodoandwhatyoudonot.Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.Whenyourphoneisoff,youwouldbeunabletocheckitsooften.Althoughtheremaybeastrongdesireforyourphone,keepinmindthemanydifferenttasksyouneedtodoinsteadandworkonthem.Whenyoufeelliketurningiton,smackyourhandandtellyourselffirmly,"Later!"Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.Afterall,thesejoysareonlyshort-term,andwillbeyourregretinthelongrun.Nowisthetimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.Bealiveinthisworld,fullofhopesanddreams,beautyandwonders.Cherishyouryouthwhileyoucan.Youdonotwanttoregret.29．What'sthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Totellwhathandphoneaddictionis.B．Totellthetimethatwaswastedbyadults.C．Totellthereasontocutdownhandphonetime.D．Totellhowtostopoverusingthehandphone.30．Whatisthebestwaytostopphoneaddictionaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkthephoneasmuchaspossible.B．Usesomeappstocheckthetimeyouwork.C．Keepyourselfbusywithmanydifferenttasks.D．Spendnomorethan3.4hoursonthephoneaday.31．Whichofthefollowingsayingbestdescribesthesecondmethod?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Outofsight,outofmind.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.32．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KeepYourHandphoneOff B．SatisfyYourNeedsC．TurnYourHandphoneOff D．UnlockYourLife閱讀理解LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.Sheshowedgreatloveforwritingandwasknownasatalentedspecialwomanthen.Butherlifewasabittersweetstory.Bornintoafamousliteraryfamily,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn'tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.Theywerenotwealthy,buttheylivedhappilytogether.Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone:Aneventwouldbechosenfromapileofbooks,andthepersonwouldwinifheorshefirstnamedthebook,chapter,page,andlinewhereitwasfound.Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.FightingtookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.LiQingzhao9slifewasfullofturns,butsheleftmanyvaluablepoemstous.33．WhatcanweknowaboutLiQingzhaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shewasdifferentfromotherwomenofherage.B．Sheoftenguidedotherwomentowritepoems.C．Shelikedstayingindoorswhenshewasyoung.D．Shealwaysfollowedoldcustomsandtraditions.34．Accordingtothepassage,what'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellduringtheJin-Songwars.b.Liandherhusbandtriedtheirbesttosetupabiglibrary.c.Lileftherhometownwithherhusbandbecauseofthewar.d.Limadeanameforherself.e.LilivedaloneafterZhaoMingcheng'sdeath.A．b-c-e-a-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．d-a-c-b-e D．d-b-a-c-e35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiQingzhao'shobby?A．Collectingbooks. B．Plantingflowers.C．Collectingartworks. D．Playingliterarydrinkinggames.36．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀理解Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipmentandisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.-8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-1030a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-l1a.m.atYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.-4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.-5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everyday.37．IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto__________________.A．Latindance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass38．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong's B．Karen's.C．Sara's. D．John's.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen'sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.40．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.閱卷人四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分,共5分）得分閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入41-45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.41．Drivelessoften42．Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.43．Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.44．ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.45．Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever.B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.C.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.閱卷人五、語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）得分根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇意思以及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答題卡時(shí),要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneofthei46．spiritseveryoneneeds.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbomwithpotential（潛力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Couragealwaysstandssidebyside47．fear.Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchass48．one'slifeortakingabigrisk.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandstoanswersomehardq49．duringclassortrysomenewsports.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.Whenwebecomeb50．enoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.閱卷人六、完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）得分51．上周,Tom受邀去一所學(xué)校發(fā)表一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境的主題演講。Lastweek,Tomtogiveaspeechaboutenvironmentinaschool.52．很多同學(xué)參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Manystudentsthisactivity.53．他的演講如此精彩,同學(xué)們都鼓起了熱烈的掌聲。Hisspeechwasstudentsmadewarmapplause.54．從他的演講中，學(xué)生們知道了如何自己處理環(huán)境問(wèn)題。Fromhisspeech,studentsknewtheenvironmentalproblemsontheirown.55．Tom給學(xué)生們的建議多有用啊！Tomgaveus!閱卷人七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分15分）得分56．假設(shè)你是李華,你在國(guó)外的筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣,他來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求,給他回一封電子郵件,介紹一個(gè)你最喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)日的名稱(chēng)和時(shí)間；

2.節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗（請(qǐng)至少補(bǔ)充2點(diǎn)）；

3.節(jié)日的感受和意義。

注意：

1.80詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；

3.信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。

DearTom,Iamgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.LetmeintroducemyfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestivaltoyou.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfestival?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了成功商人Peter小時(shí)候發(fā)生的一件善意的事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等選擇單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：他獨(dú)自一人，與他人相處不好。A：其他人；B：其他人（特指）；C：另一個(gè)；D：其他。根據(jù)Hewasalone他獨(dú)自一人，可知與他人相處不好，應(yīng)用代詞others，泛指"其他人"。故選A。2．句意：人們總是嘲笑他。A：到；B：在；C：在……里面；D：在……處。根據(jù)固定搭配laughat"嘲笑"，可知介詞用at。故選D。3．句意：他的狗有足夠的食物和飲料，但他有時(shí)對(duì)它有點(diǎn)粗魯。A：給；B：被給（一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；C：給；D：被給（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)dog和動(dòng)詞give之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及后半句was，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)與他wasgiven。故選B。4．句意：一天，當(dāng)他走在街上時(shí)，他看到一位年輕的女士走在他前面。A：去（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞原形）；B：去了（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；C：去（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；D：去（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式）。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)oneday以及hesawayounglady5infrontofhim.他看到一位年輕的女士走在他前面，可知?jiǎng)幼鬟^(guò)去正在發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasgoing。故選C。5．句意：一天，當(dāng)他走在街上時(shí)，他看到一位年輕的女士走在他前面。A：走（動(dòng)詞原形）；B：走過(guò)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；C：走（現(xiàn)在分詞）；D：去走（動(dòng)詞不定式）。根據(jù)固定搭配seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking。故選C。6．句意：彼得來(lái)幫助她。A：她（主格）；B：她的（賓格/形容詞性物主代詞）；C：她自己（反身代詞）；D：她的東西（名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Peter和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help，可知應(yīng)用賓格her。故選B。7．句意：他一直看著她，直到她走遠(yuǎn)。A：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B：直到……；C：如果；D：除非。根據(jù)上文Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.他以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣友善的話，可知應(yīng)是一直看著她，直到她走遠(yuǎn)。故選B。8．句意：他非常興奮，然后向他的狗吹口哨。A：興奮（動(dòng)詞）；B：興奮的（形容詞，修飾事物）；C：興奮的（形容詞，修飾人）；D：興奮地（副詞）。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he以及was，可知應(yīng)填形容詞excited，作表語(yǔ)。故選C。9．句意：那條狗似乎聽(tīng)懂了他的話。A：什么；B：怎么樣；C：在哪里；D：什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文"Youareanicelittledog!"Luckyraiseditsears."你是一只可愛(ài)的小狗！"Lucky豎起耳朵，可知那條狗似乎聽(tīng)懂了他的話，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞what指代他說(shuō)的話。故選A。10．句意：Lucky高興地?fù)u著尾巴。A：幸福；B：高興的；C：更高興的；D：高興地。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞waved。故選D。11．句意：他只看見(jiàn)一個(gè)臟孩子。A：一些東西；B：任何東西；C：所有東西；D：沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)butadirtyboy只看見(jiàn)一個(gè)臟孩子，可知其他什么也沒(méi)看到，應(yīng)用不定代詞nothing。故選D。12．句意：之后，他看到了一個(gè)干凈漂亮的男孩。A：一個(gè)，泛指，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B：這個(gè)，特指；C：一個(gè)，泛指，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；D：零冠詞。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)boy，以及以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞nice，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指"一個(gè)干凈漂亮的男孩"。故選A。13．句意：講完這個(gè)故事后，這位商人停了一會(huì)兒。A：講述（動(dòng)詞原形）；B：講述（動(dòng)名詞）；C：講述（過(guò)去式）；D：講述（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。根據(jù)介詞after，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞telling。故選B。14．句意：女士們，先生們，她就是那個(gè)善良的女人，在我身上播下了善良的第一粒種子。A：誰(shuí)；B：哪一個(gè)；C：誰(shuí)的；D：誰(shuí)（賓格）。根據(jù)先行詞woman，可知應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who指代人。故選A。15．句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)善良。A：需要；B：將會(huì)；C：應(yīng)該；D：必須。根據(jù)下文Whatgreatpowerithas!它有多么強(qiáng)大的力量！可知應(yīng)是呼吁我們所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)善良。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了拋磚引玉的典故?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。16．句意：他擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很多人都喜歡讀。A.字母/信件，B.詩(shī)歌，C.故事，D.文章。根據(jù)下文Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao'spoemsgottogether.有一天，喜歡趙詩(shī)歌的人聚在一起，可知是擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)詩(shī)。故答案為B。17．句意：他們愉快地談?wù)撝w的舊作。A.說(shuō)，后接內(nèi)容；B.談話，aboutsth.；C.說(shuō)，后接語(yǔ)言；D.寫(xiě)。根據(jù)固定搭配talkabout談?wù)?，可知用?dòng)詞過(guò)去式talked。故答案為B。18．句意：但遺憾的是，趙很少寫(xiě)新的詩(shī)歌。A.有趣的，B.有用的，C.棒的，D.新的。根據(jù)上文They2aboutZhao'soldworkshappily.他們愉快地談?wù)撝w的舊作，可知趙很少寫(xiě)新的詩(shī)歌。故答案為D。19．句意：他一定會(huì)參觀靈巖寺，因?yàn)樗苡忻?。A.一定，B.準(zhǔn)確地，C.突然，D.仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)becauseitisveryfamous.因?yàn)樗苡忻?，可知?yīng)是猜測(cè)一定會(huì)去參觀。故答案為A。20．句意：他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道："讓我們?cè)谒竭_(dá)之前做點(diǎn)什么。"A.寫(xiě)，B.完成，C.描述，D.繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文Afterawhile,amansaid,"ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill4visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous."過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)人說(shuō)："趙要去浙江余杭旅游，他一定要去靈巖寺看看，因?yàn)殪`巖寺很有名。"，可知此處男人應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說(shuō)。故答案為D。21．句意：最后他們想出了一個(gè)好主意。A.主意，B.調(diào)查，C.標(biāo)志，D.禮物。根據(jù)后文Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthewall.所以他們請(qǐng)了一個(gè)人在墻上只寫(xiě)兩行詩(shī)，可知是想出了一個(gè)好主意。故答案為A。22．句意：當(dāng)他看到寺廟墻上的兩行詩(shī)時(shí)，他忍不住又加了兩行，使之成為一首完整的四行詩(shī)。A.奇怪的，B.簡(jiǎn)單的，C.完整的，D.困難的。根據(jù)poemwithfourlines四行詩(shī)，可知四行詩(shī)才是完整的一首詩(shī)。故答案為C。23．句意：當(dāng)趙的粉絲聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他們都很興奮。A.聽(tīng)說(shuō)，B.等待，C.打掃，D.照顧。根據(jù)上文Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita7poemwithfourlines.當(dāng)他看到寺廟墻上的兩行詩(shī)時(shí)，他忍不住又加了兩行，使之成為一首完整的四行詩(shī)，可知此處粉絲應(yīng)是聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)消息。故答案為A。24．句意：這個(gè)人沒(méi)有趙那么有天賦，但這兩句話引出了趙的精彩詩(shī)篇。A.漂亮的，B.禮貌的，C.有天賦的，D.安靜的。根據(jù)butthetwolinesledtoZhao'swonderfulpoem.但這兩句話引出了趙的精彩詩(shī)篇，可知這個(gè)人沒(méi)有趙那么有天賦。故答案為C。25．句意：這是一種禮貌而謙遜的方式，表達(dá)他們希望看到別人提供更好的東西。A.更小的，B.更糟糕，C.更好，D.更大。根據(jù)上文Thiscouldbedescribedas"throwingabricktoattractjade（碧玉）"這可謂"拋磚引玉"，可知應(yīng)是引出更好的東西。故答案為C。【答案】26．D27．A28．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了通過(guò)vlog展示真實(shí)的中國(guó)的外國(guó)學(xué)生Tom?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)單詞；推斷題需要根據(jù)某些句子推斷出真正的意圖。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sam,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog.Sam是中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)的一名留學(xué)生，他經(jīng)常在自己的vlog上分享自己對(duì)中國(guó)文化的體驗(yàn)，可知他希望展示真實(shí)的中國(guó)。故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Chinahasenteredanewperiod中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入新時(shí)期，以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是"，可知許多人對(duì)中國(guó)的印象仍然停留在20世紀(jì)70年代，因此stuck意為"停留"remained。故選A。28．推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem."但要打動(dòng)讀者，我需要在閱讀時(shí)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)母惺?。所以他需要尋找更多的背景信息，并使自己的感受適合詩(shī)歌的每一部分。"可知是為了展示Sam在視頻日志制作方面的努力。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．C30．C31．B32．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是關(guān)于如何戒掉手機(jī)的建議?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標(biāo)題。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thismaynotseemlikeabignumbertoyou,butthink:whatcouldyoudointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyourfamily,reviewingyourwork,helpingafriendwithhiswork.Timewastedislifewasted.Isthesacrificeworthit?No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)可能不是一個(gè)大數(shù)字，但想想：你能在三個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)做什么？和家人一起在公園里騎自行車(chē)，復(fù)習(xí)你的工作，幫助朋友完成他的工作。浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)的生命。犧牲值得嗎？不，手機(jī)必須在今天徹底停止，可知第二段說(shuō)出縮短手機(jī)時(shí)間的原因。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthecomplaintsofthelossofvaluabletimewithMrSmartphoneoutofyourmind.簡(jiǎn)言之，最有效的方法是忙于其他活動(dòng)，并消除對(duì)失去智能手機(jī)寶貴時(shí)間的抱怨，可知最好的辦法是讓自己忙于許多不同的任務(wù)。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandplaceitoutofsight.另一種方法是關(guān)掉手機(jī)，把它放在看不見(jiàn)的地方，可知是"Outofsight,outofmind眼不見(jiàn)為凈"。故選B。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段No,phoneaddictionmustcometoafullstoptoday.How?不，電話成癮必須在今天徹底停止。如何？可知文章是關(guān)于如何戒掉手機(jī)的因此《KeepYourHandphoneOff遠(yuǎn)離你的手機(jī)》為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．A34．D35．B36．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了女詩(shī)人李清照。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要看題目，去原文找答案即可；排序題需要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)時(shí)間順序排序；文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要仔細(xì)分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn'tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.李從一開(kāi)始就想破壞舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。宋代的婦女待在室內(nèi)。他們不討論政治，只在談話時(shí)說(shuō)話。但就在17歲的時(shí)候，李清照就自己命名，可知她和同齡的其他女人不一樣。故選A。34．排序題。根據(jù)Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.但就在17歲的時(shí)候，李清照就自己命名，可知d排序第一；根據(jù)第三段Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone他們賣(mài)衣服，餓著肚子慢慢地建了一個(gè)大圖書(shū)館，晚上總是玩這樣的文學(xué)飲酒游戲，可知b排序第二；根據(jù)第四段TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.北宋首都在金宋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中淪陷，可知c排序第三；根據(jù)第四段ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.這對(duì)夫婦拿走了許多財(cái)產(chǎn)，逃到南京，在那里住了一年，可知c排序第四；根據(jù)第四段ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.趙明成于1129年去世，留下她沒(méi)有孩子，獨(dú)自一人，可知e排序第五，因此時(shí)間順序?yàn)閐-b-a-c-e。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.1101年，她與趙明成結(jié)婚，并與他分享了對(duì)藝術(shù)收藏的興趣；Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.李和她的丈夫收集了許多書(shū)；以及andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone他們總是把晚上花在像這樣的文學(xué)飲酒游戲上，可知沒(méi)有提及種花。故選B。36．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.李清照（1084-1155）是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的女作家之一，可知引出文章的主角，為總論點(diǎn)；第二段Bornintoafamousliteraryfamily,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.李出生在一個(gè)著名的文學(xué)世家，從一開(kāi)始就想破壞舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；第三段Shewasluckyinhermarriage.她的婚姻很幸運(yùn)；和第四段Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.1127年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)破壞了這種幸福的生活，分別介紹了李清照的生平，為分論點(diǎn)，因此文章為總（第一段）——分（二三四）結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．C38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四種熱門(mén)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，排除錯(cuò)誤及無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JOHN'SSPINCLASSES約翰的旋轉(zhuǎn)課Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everyday.，可知如果邁克忙于工作，而他只有在周末下午5點(diǎn)之后的空閑時(shí)間，他可以去約翰的旋轉(zhuǎn)課。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LATINDANCEWITHKAREN與卡倫的拉丁舞Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).你喜歡跳舞和聚會(huì)嗎？拉丁舞適合你——它將美妙的音樂(lè)和舞蹈與劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)（每小時(shí)消耗1000卡路里）相結(jié)合，可知如果蘇珊喜歡跳舞，不介意劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，她能上卡倫的拉丁舞課。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISE劉耕宏的健美操運(yùn)動(dòng)LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.劉耕宏幫助你堅(jiān)持到最后一分鐘，你可以快速地燃燒你的脂肪，可知健美操運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們快速減肥。故選D。40．文章來(lái)源題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了四種運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此應(yīng)是來(lái)自運(yùn)動(dòng)網(wǎng)站。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C；42．A；43．B；44．E；45．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關(guān)于如何保護(hù)地球的。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever.讓旅行碳智慧。

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.重復(fù)使用和回收你的衣服。

C.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.讓我們看看你可以采取哪些步驟。

D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.例如，肉類(lèi)和乳制品需要大量的土地來(lái)生產(chǎn)。

E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.因?yàn)殇N(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品所需的資源比線下少30%?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看文章，根據(jù)空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。41．根據(jù)上文Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.然而，我們被告知，我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲆恍┦虑閬?lái)保護(hù)地球，可知空格處應(yīng)是提出：讓我們看看你可以采取哪些步驟。故選C。42．根據(jù)下文Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.根據(jù)天氣的不同，你可能會(huì)比坐在車(chē)流中更喜歡這種新的旅行模式，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：讓旅行碳智慧。故選A。43．根據(jù)下文Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售和購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手衣服，可以節(jié)省更多的資源。一些研究表明，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境更好，可知第三段的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：重復(fù)使用和回收你的衣服。故選B。44．根據(jù)上文Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.一些研究表明，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境更好，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：因?yàn)殇N(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品所需的資源比線下少30%。故選E。45．根據(jù)上文Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.我們吃什么對(duì)環(huán)境有很大影響，可知空格處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明：例如，肉類(lèi)