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絕密★啟用前
2023屆高考考前適應性試卷
英語(三)
留意事項:
1、答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2、回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡
上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3、考試結束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)(略)
其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題
卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Howcanyougainknowledgeoftheworldwithoutbooksorteachers?Visitingvariouskindsof
world-famousmuseumsmaybeyourbestchoice.Ifyouareinterested,hereare3famousmuseumswell
worthvisiting.
NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000
TheNationalGalleryoriginallyopenedin1824inaPallMalltownhousewithjust38paintings.Today's
ollctioncontainsover2,300worksfromthe13thto19thcenturies,whichyoucanappreciatefreeofcharge.
Theworksrangeinstyleandtimeperiod,buthey,everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh'sSunflowersinRoom43
atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.
Openingtime:daily10am—6pmFriday10am—9pm
Closedtime:Januaryand24_26December
Admission:Free
NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C
2023attendance:7,500,000
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,partoftheSmithsonianInstitution,hoststheworld'slargest
collectionofaviationandspaceartifacts.You'llseecrowdsflockingtowardthe1903WrightFlyerand
Apollo11commandmodule,butdon'tforgetaboutNASA'soften-overlookedStardustprobe.
HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.
Freeadmissionandtickets(free)areneeded.
1.Amaximumof4000freeticketswillbeissuedeachdayatthemuseum.
2.EachvisitorcanoncecollectonefreeticketofthedaywithvalidID(Passport).
RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pm
ExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmFridays,SaturdaysandSundays
NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing
2023attendance:7,550,000
FoundedinFebruary2023,thishuge,well-curatedmuseumsitsontheedgeofBeijing'sTiananmen
Squareandisfreetoenter.Ithousesmorethan1.3millionexhibitionpiecesinits40halls,focusedprimarily
onChina'sachievementsinhistory,culture,andart.
OpeningHours:9:00—17:00
(NoEntryafter16:00)ClosedonMondays
MuseumVisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags(onlyonehandbagisallowed).Allvisitorsare
screenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.Thefeweritemsyoubringinside(heMuseum.Beforeyouvisit,
pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,Visitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidethe
Museum,sOpleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.
NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum
21.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshadthelargestnumberofvisitorsin2023?
A.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C.
B.NationalGallery,London.
C.BritishMuseum,London.
D.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing.
22.WhatisconsideredthemostvaluabletreasurekeptinNationalGallery,London?
A.LeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.
B.Thepaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies.
C.VanGogh'sSunflowers.
D.The38originalpaintingscollectedinthemuseum.
23.Whatcanyoubringwithyouwhilevisitingthemuseums?
A.Abottleofwater.
B.Acanofbeer.
C.Twolargebags.
D.Knives.
【答案】21.D22.C23.A
【解析】本文介紹了三個世界著名的博物館。
21.比較題。由NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000,NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,
Washington,D.C2023attendance:7,500,000,NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2023attendance:
7,550,000,可知2023年,中國北京的國家博物館游客最多,選D。。
22.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由NationalGallery,London2023attendance:6,263,000中的everyoneneedstosee
VanGogh'sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumis自mous.可知被認為保存在英國
倫敦國家美術館中最珍貴的珍品是梵高的《向日葵》,選C。
23.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由NoFoodorDrink中的Onlybottledwater-ispermittedintheMuseum可知在
參觀這些博物館時,只能帶瓶裝的水,選A。
B
Throughoutthepastfewyears,rhavetriedtogivemyselftoothers.Ihavebouncedaroundtofind
whereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院),withthechildren
livingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmyliving
waysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedlike
theydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.
WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,I
thoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretold
touproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefeltMtwouldbeimpossible.Onmyown
faithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaith
journey.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!withefforts.Ifeel
thispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.
I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butTvenevercompletelysteppedfootontothepath
untilGuatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttneveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.Ifeelas
thoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitoflove4Ihadwiththeseorphans.Thereisoneorphannamed
Cetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,but
itdoesn'tseemenough.Tilreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmylovefbrawholemonth.
Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,the
mostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjoumeyandnot
lookingback.
24.Whatresultedintheauthor'sdecisiontoliveanewlife?
A.Desiretohelpothers.B.Decreaseinhisincome.
C.AknowledgeoftheorphansHife.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“il”inParagraph2referto?
A.Removingthedoubt.B.Uprootingtheweed.
C.Startingthefaithjourney.D.Creatingthepigpen.
26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?
A.Itwasregretful.B.Itwasmeaningful.
C.Itwasinteresting.D.itwasfrightening.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJoumey
C.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence
【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在危地馬拉期間,變更了自己的生活,從
而變更了他的人生。
24.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage,with
thechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstarted
questionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential可知,作者了解至!J孤兒的生活之后,
確定變更自己的生活,故選C。
25.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其后句Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以揣
測出,it代指Creatingthepigpen.建立豬圈這件事。故選Do
26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終?段Overall,IhemoslsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemala
wassteppingtowards-myownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷作者認為在危地馬拉的
經(jīng)驗是有意義的c故選Be
27.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Overall,rhemostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemala
wassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷出在危地馬拉期間,作者變更
了自己的生活,從而變更了人生。故用AStepintoaNewWorld作為本文的標題。故選A。
C
Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthis
year.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamily
PlanningCommission.
ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners(從業(yè)者),whodonot
specializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeople
ofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamily
doctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity'spermanentpopulation.
Since2023Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccessto
elementarypublichealthservices,amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemost
successful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfour
monthsago.PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear'sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoverat
least85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.
Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedical
services.
Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhave
beenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomany
householdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.
Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproper
encouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploy
temporaryarrangements.
28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?
A.About20million.
B.About8million.
C.About85million.
D.About32million.
29.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetopublichealthservices?
A.Cautious.
B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
30.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat.
A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamilies
B.someresidentscan'tgetqualitymedicalservices
C.somefamilydoctorshavenoability
D.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FamilyDoctor'sQualityServiceMatters.
B.MedicalResourcesinChina.
C.Beijing'sPermanentPopulationin2023.
D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.
【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A
【解析】這篇文章主要講了家庭醫(yī)生服務將會漸漸普及。
28.計算題。由其次段Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupfor
familydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity'spermanentpopulation.可知
8/40%=20,選A。
29.推理推斷題。由第三段Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear'sGovernmentWork
Reportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentof(heChinesecitiesthisyear.李克強總理在政府工
作報告中說:“今年中國城市醫(yī)療服務的覆蓋率至少達到85%。”,所以政府對公共衛(wèi)生服務持贊成
看法,選B。
30.推理推斷題。Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeof
themhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseofiheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhave
toomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsof
residenisaday.這一段主要講了這項工程在實施的過程中,所存在的一些實際問題,選D。
31.主旨大意題。由第一段Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctor
serviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2023,accordingtothe
MunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCcmmissicn.TTT知這篇文章主要講了家庭醫(yī)生服務將會漸漸普
及,選A。
D
Astheweathercostsyoualossontrainsandflights,welookatyourrights.
?Cancelledtrains
Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%ofthefareifthetrainisdelayedby15minutes.
Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(補償/補償金)risesto50%,andifi-t'soveranhouryou
shouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.Cleararrangementsvaryaccordingtotrainoperator(運營商).
Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLondon,yourtrainiscancelledandyoudecidenotto
travel,youcangetafullcompensation,[fyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithoneoperator,andfailedto
makethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenextavailabletrain.
?Flights
Ifyourflightiscancelledbecauseofthesnowyouhavetherighttoafullcompensationoftheticket,or
tobereroutedhomeonalaterflight.
ButyouwillhavenorighttogetadelayorcancellationcompensationunderEUrules,becausethesnow
isanextraordinarycircumstancebeyondtheairline'scontrol.Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoose
tobererouted,andItmeansyouarestuckattheairportovernight,it'stheairline'sdutytopayfbra
reasonablypricedhotelroomandmeals.
Theairlinehastorerouteyouattheearliestopportunity,oratthepassenger'sfreetime,youare
supposedtotaketheavailabilityofseats.
Ifyouchoosetobereroutedorifyourdepartureisdelayedbymorethantwohours,airlinesalsohaveto
provideassistancesuchasfood.Theairlineskeepthisquietandgettingthemoneyoutofthelow-cost
operatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoany
offertopaybyairlinestaff.
32.Whatdoesthecompensationyoucangetrelyonwhenyourtrainsaredelayedbybadweather?
A.Thepriceoftheticket.B.Thelengthofdelaytimeandtheoperator.
C.Thelengthofdelaytime.D.Theclassoftheserviceandthepriceoftheticket.
33.HowmanychoicesdoyouhaveifyouaretotravelAberdeenfromLondon,andyourtrainiscancelled?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
34.Whatisthecompensationifyonchoosetohereroutedandifyonarestuckattheairportovernightinthe
EUcountries?
A.Theavailabilityofseats.
B.Anyseatyou'dliketochoose.
C.Hotelroomsandmealsofanyprice.
D.Acceptablypricedhotelroomsandmeals.-
35.Howcanyousavethetroubleingettingmoneyoutofthelow-costoperators?
A.Bykeepingtheevidenceandvideoinganyoffertopay.
B.Attheearliestopportunity,orthepassenger'sfreetime.
C.Bypreventingtheairlinesrfromkeepingtheirdutyquiet.
D.Byarguingreasonablywiththestaffoftheairlinesofferingyoutheflight.
【答案】32.C33.B334.D35.A
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了因為天氣緣由造成了你火車或航班的損失,你
可以獲得各種補償金。
32.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中Onasingleticket,apassengerwillusuallyreceive25%of(hefareifthetrain
isdelayedby15minutes.Ifthedelayreaches30minutes,thecompensation(補償/補償金)risesto50%,and
ifit'soveranhouryoushouldbeabletoreclaimthewholecost.可知,乘客通常依據(jù)火車延誤的時間的
長短來獲得不同的補償金。故選C。
33.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章Ifyouwereduetotravel,tosayAberdeenfromLcndon,yourtrainiscancelled
andyoudecidenottotravel,youcangetafullcompensation.Ifyouhadanon-cancelableticketwithone
operator,andfailedtomakethattrainbecausetheconnectingtrainwasdelayed,youcantakethenext
availabletrain.可知,假如從倫敦到阿伯丁火車取消了,可以有兩種選擇nottotravel(取消旅行)或
takethenextavailabletrain.(乘下一班可乘的火車)。故選B。
34.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Ifyoudon'ttakethecompensationandchoosetobererouted,
anditmeansyouarcstuckattheairportovernight,it'stheairline'sdutytopayforareasonablypricedhotel
roomandmeals.可知,在歐盟區(qū),若乘客選擇變更行程而導致滯留,航空公司有義務為乘客支付可接
受價格的食宿。故選D。
35.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次副標題“Flights”第四段中的“gettingthemoneyoutofthelow-cost
operatorscanbeahardjob.Keepevidenceofcancellations,allreceipts,anduseyourmobiletovideoany
ofTertopaybyairlinestaff''可知,通過,呆留證據(jù)和航空公司人員賠付報價視頻資料.乘客可省夫麻煩
進而順當?shù)玫搅畠r運營商的賠付。故選A。
其次節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
依據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多
余選項。
SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertime
Inwinter,Beijingoffersthecity'sfiin-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinter
resorts.Ybursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandart
exhibitions.Here-aresomerecommendationsforyou.
36
TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQing
Dynasty(1644—1911).Recentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesetting
sunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.
Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.
37Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldness
insidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.
AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.
Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.
Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicycles
fbrbeginnerswhodon'twanttomissoutonthefun.38Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,or
justsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.
Hotspringresortgetaway.
Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodfbrthebodyandthesoul.39Gatheredinthenorthern
partofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperience
foraweekendgetaway.
Culturetoursatmuseums.
Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,cultural
agenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportant
exhibitions.40
A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.
B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.
C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.
D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimming(urnsouttobeagoodchoice.
E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.
F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.
G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity'shotspringresortsarelife-savers.
【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.G40.F
【解析】本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們供應了很多樂趣。頤和園觀光,
博物館看展覽,冬季周末在結冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度過,在湯山小鎮(zhèn)泡個溫泉,再和摯友家人一起
涮個火鍋。既有美食享受,又有豐富的精神食糧。
36.A考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。分析文章結構可知本題是小標題。依據(jù)下段"heSummer
Palacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是對頤和園的介紹,分析選項可知A項(在頤和園觀光)有
詞的復現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標題的綻開,故選A。
37.C考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。依據(jù)小標題“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知,
下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項可知C項(冬季北京火鍋變得越來越流行)既有詞的更
現(xiàn),且也是對小標題的綻開。故選C項。
38.E考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。第3題所在的段的小標題是“AweekendatIceskating&
skiresorts."(周末滑冰滑雪勝地)。分析選項可知,E項與滑雪滑冰有關,分析句意(無論你是否
是一個有閱歷的滑雪運動員,你都可以在那里度過一個完備的假期),可知符合題意,故選E項。
39.G考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。本段的小標題為“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”溫泉度假勝
地。分析選項可■知G項(對于那些從玉力和應變中尋求放松的人來說,這個城市的溫泉勝地是救生
員)說的是與溫泉度假有關。故選G項。
40.F考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。第五個小標題是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物館的文化
旅游。”分析選項可知F項與小標題有詞的復現(xiàn),分析F項(欲了解更多信息,請到國家博物館和國
家藝術博物館網(wǎng)站)符合題意,故選F項。
第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空
白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑c
Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC.Isawmanyofournation'streasures,
andIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet—41ones,likebeggars(乞丐)andhomeless
folks.
StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesaying:"Canyouhelpme?”WhenI
42.1sawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand43.Inana:uralreaction,I44
intomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwas
45atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.
Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid:"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthe
46
Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ihadactedwithprejudice(偏見)一I'd47another
person48forwhatIbelievedshehadtobe.
IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasicbelief.It49methatI
believedinbeingmodesteventhoughI'dlostthat50foramoment.
ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIama(n)5].IleftHondurasandarrivedin
theU.S.attheageof15.1startedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrongmother.
Throughthe52,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver
53manyotherhumblehobs,and54Ibecameanetworkengineer.
Inmyownlife,Ihave55manyactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,attheageof17一
whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellonschool,hewould
56likeme.Ihavealsoseenthesametreatmentoffamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit'slike,and
Ishouldhaveknown57.
Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIam
andwhereIhavebeen,andtolostsightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomancuredmeofmy
58.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinbeinghumble,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.
59.1helpedthatwomantothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherfor
the60lessonshegaveme.
41.A.unfortunateB.charmlessC.greedyD.good-for-nothing
42.A.turnedoverB.turnedbackC.turnedaboutD.turnedaway
43.A.extendedB.expandedC.spreadD.lengthened
44.A.searchedR.reachedC.stuckD.went
45.A.amazedB.astonishedC.amusedD.annoyed
46.A.shoppingcenterB.policestationC.postofficeD.busstation
47.A.judgedB.estimatedC.treatedD.believed
48.A.practicallyB.probablyC.recommendedD.simply
49.A.indictedB.remindedC.recommendedD.warned
50.A.causeB.ideaC.dreamD.belief
51.A.AmericanB.immigrantC.beggarD.engineer
52.A.yearsB.monthsC.momentsD.days
53.A.aboveB.belowC.amongD.beyond
54.A.deliberatelyB.urgentlyC.immediatelyD.eventually
55.A.witnessedB.experiencedC.learnedD.heard
56.A.keepupB.stayupC.turnupD.endup
57.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less
58.A.ignoranceB.povertyC.blindnessD.fear
59.A.InshortB.BythewayC.OnawholeD.Inaninstant
60.A.valuelessB.worthlessC.pricelessD.useless
【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.
D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B56.D57.A58.C59.B60.C
【解析】文章講解并描述的是一個盲人給我上了生動的一課,讓我相識到自己的問題所在,即不能
公允地對待每一個人。
41.A考查形容詞。幾年前,我去華盛頓特區(qū)觀光旅游。我看到了我們國家的很多珍寶,我也看到了
很多我們的同胞在街上不幸的那些人,像乞丐和無家可歸的人。由空后的likebeggarsand
homelessfolks.可知是不幸的人。故選A。
42.C考查動詞詞組。A.turnedover把…翻過來;B.turnedback往回走;C.turnedabout反復思索;
D.turnedaway避開。當我轉過身來的時候,我看到一個年老的盲人婦女伸出她的手。結合語意,C
項切題。
43.A考查動詞。A.extended伸出;B.expanded擴大;C.spread傳播;D.lengthened加長。
當我轉過身來的時候,我看到?個年老的盲人婦女伸出她的手。結合句意,此處應當是“伸出手”,
故A項切題。
44.B考查動詞八A.searched搜尋:R.reached到達:C.stuck卡?。篋.went夫c我把手伸進口袋,
掏出我全部的零錢,把它放在她的手里,甚至連看都不看她一眼。依據(jù)后文的intomypocket,pulled
outallofmyloosechange可知“把手伸進口袋”,故B項切題。
45.D考查形容詞。A.amazed驚異的;B.astonished驚訝的;C.amused開心的;D.annoyed
苦惱的。我為被一個乞丐打攪而生氣。故D項切題。
46.C考查名詞。A.shoppingcenter購物中心;B.policestationXX局;C.postoffice郵局;D.
busslation公交車站。我不要錢,我只是想讓你幫助我找到郵局。依據(jù)最終一段中theposloffice.故C
項切題。
47.A考查動詞。A.judged推斷;B.estimated估算;C.treated對待,治療;D.believed信
任。我只是因為我信任她必需成為的人而對另一個人做出推斷。結合上文Ihadactedwithprejudice
故A項切題。
48.D考查副詞。A.practically特殊地;B.probably很可能;C.recommended被舉薦地;D.simply
簡潔地,僅僅。我只是因為我信任她必需成為的人而對另一個人做出推斷。故D項切題。
49.B考查動詞。A.indicled控告;B.reminded提示;C.recommended舉薦;D.warned
警告。這提示我,即使我已經(jīng)失去了這種信念,我也信任自己是虛心的。故B項切題。
50.D考杳名詞。A.cause緣由;B.idea辦法;C.dream幻想;D.belief信念。這提示我,
即使我已經(jīng)失去了這種信念,我也信任自己是虛心的。依據(jù)上句Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasic
belief.故D項切題。
51.B考查名詞。A.American美國人;B.immigrant移民;C.beggar乞丐;D.engineerT
程師。我遺忘了自己是一個移民。依據(jù)下文IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.可知
“我是一個移民”,故B項切題。
52.A考查名詞。A.years年;B.months月;C.moments片刻;D.days天。通過這些年,
我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機,在很多其他的卑微的人當中,最終我
變成了一名網(wǎng)絡工程師。結合句意,A項切合題意。
53.C考查介詞。A.above在一上面;B.below在一下面;C.among在一當中;D.beyond
超過。通過這些年,我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機,在很多其他的卑
微的人當中,最終我變成了一名網(wǎng)絡工程師。故C項切題。
54.D考查副詞。A.deliberately有意地;B.urgently緊急地;C.immediately立即;D.
evemually最終。通過這些年,我曾做過洗碗工、屋頂工、機修工、收銀員和披薩外賣司機,在很多
其他的卑微的人當中,最終我變成了一名網(wǎng)絡工程師。故D項切題。
5
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