高考總復(fù)習英語（人教版）課件必修5Unit1Greatscientists

必修五教材復(fù)習篇Unit1Greatscientists02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點探究欄目導(dǎo)航01晨背話題寫作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話題寫作1．a(chǎn)nalyse

vt.

分析2．measurev. 測量3．observev. 觀測，觀察4．explorev

探索5．solvevt. 解決6．simplifyvt. 簡化7．equipvt. 裝備，配備8．createv. 創(chuàng)造9．inventvt. 發(fā)明10．inspirev. 鼓舞，啟示11．researchv. 研究12．curiousadj. 好奇的13．a(chǎn)ccurateadj. 精確的14．radioactiveadj. 放射性的15．digitaladj. 數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的1．a(chǎn)pplyto適用于，運用2．makeprogressin某方面取得進步3．succeedindoingsth.成功做某事4．putone’sheartinto致力于……5．workhardat努力做……6．decide/bedeterminedtodo決定做7．mean/intend/plantodo打算/計劃做8．makegreatcontributionsto...為……做出巨大貢獻9．oneofthebest/mostimportant...最好的/最重要的……之一10．haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof精通11．layagood/solidfoundationin...在……奠定牢固的基礎(chǔ)12．sendupanotherman-madesatellite發(fā)射另一顆人造衛(wèi)星13．sendupamannedspaceship發(fā)射載人飛船14．showanearlyinterestin...很早就開始對……感興趣15．putone’sheartinto/bedevotedinto/beabsorbedin專心于，致力于1．Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量。2．Heplannedtogoabroadforfurtherstudies.他計劃出國深造。3．Greatworkisperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.完成偉大的事業(yè)不在于體力，而在于堅韌不拔的毅力。4．Inconclusion，onthewaytosuccess，oneshouldbringhispatienceandperseverance.總之，在成功的道路上，一個人需要有耐心和毅力。5．Everyoneshoulddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每個人應(yīng)該為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強大的國家而奉獻自己的力量。未來家用機器人社會發(fā)展到了2050年，照顧老年人成了一個突出的社會問題。你公司順應(yīng)社會需求適時推出了家用機器人。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一個發(fā)言稿，在新聞發(fā)布會上向大家推薦你公司的這一新產(chǎn)品。該機器人的主要功能有：1．可以在固定的時間做飯，做飯時間可以根據(jù)個人需要進行調(diào)整；2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做運動等；3．及時處理突發(fā)事件，例如在老人突然病倒時及時撥打呼救電話等。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2．內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。參考詞匯：突出的，顯著的prominentItcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat，playingchess，anddoingexercise.Moreover，itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample，ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly，therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou.一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①___________vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加②___________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光③___________n．&vt.治愈；痊愈；治療④___________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心⑤___________vt.&n.認為；懷疑；被懷疑者；嫌疑犯⑥___________vt.&n.責備；譴責；過失；責備⑦___________n．&vt.柄；把手；處理；操縱02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理attendexposecureabsorbsuspectblamehandle⑧analyse

vt.分析

___________n．分析⑨concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出；____________n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束⑩pollutevt.污染；弄臟

__________n．污染?instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)_____________n．教授；傳授

______________n．用法；說明?contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；_____________n．貢獻analysisconclusionpollutioninstructioninstructionscontribution2．常考詞匯①rejectvt.________________②physiciann．________________③challengen．__________④announcevt.______________⑤positiveadj.__________________⑥enthusiasticadj.__________________拒絕；不接受醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師挑戰(zhàn)宣布；通告積極的；肯定的熱情的；熱心的用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Visitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyou__________(expose)toChinesetraditionalculture.Whynothaveatry？(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)2．Hesaidtheluckywomanwill_________________(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)3．Whenthe__________(pollute)industriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbon___________(pollute)andhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.(2017·江蘇卷)4．ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnew______________(challenge)fromthemodernmarket.(2017·江蘇卷)exposedbeannouncedpollutingpollutionchallenges5．However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecome____________(absorb)．(2016·北京卷)6．Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson，theenvironmental____________(move)mightnotexisttoday.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)7．Severalotherscheckedthe___________(instruct)andmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)8．We’renotsayingthateveryoneneeds______________(contribute)theirlivestothepoor.(2016·四川)absorbedmovementinstructionstocontribute①admission準許進入；承認②conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)束③confusion混亂④expression詞組；表達式⑤oppression壓迫；壓制⑥permission允許⑦profession職業(yè)；專業(yè)⑧revision修正；復(fù)習?后綴-sion構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦①development發(fā)展②disappointment失望③excitement興奮④improvement改進，改良⑤movement運動⑥settlement定居點⑦treatment對待，待遇⑧judgment判斷?后綴-ment構(gòu)成的抽象名詞一覽①Asian亞洲的(人)②musician音樂家③physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生④Egyptian埃及人?后綴-ian構(gòu)成的詞①foreheadn．額頭②forearmn.前臂③forecastvt.預(yù)報④foreseevt.預(yù)見⑤forewordn.前言⑥foretellv.預(yù)言；預(yù)示?含fore-前綴的單詞面面觀二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋副詞(介詞)①put__________提出；將……提前②expose...________使顯露；暴露③link...________將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來④lead...________通向，導(dǎo)致⑤look________調(diào)查；窺視forwardtototointo2．其他形式①draw/reach/come________/arrive________aconclusion得出結(jié)論②apart________除……之外；此外③(be)strict________...對……嚴格要求的④make________sense毫無意義toatfromwithno用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Firstwecarriedoutadiscussionamongallthestudentswherevariousdetails________________________.(2017·北京卷)2．We’ll___________thematterfirstbeforecomingtoadecision.3．Itdoesnot___________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.4．Heiseasytogetalongwith._____________that，heisadeterminedboy.5．Sheiskind，butshe_____________mystudy.6．Thetelevisioncamerawas_____________acomputer.7．Fromwhatissaidabove，wecan_________________thatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.wereputforwardlookintomakesenseApartfromisstrictwithlinkedtodrawaconclusion①add...to增添；增加②compare...to把……比作③devote...to把……專用于；貢獻給④expose...to使顯露；暴露⑤link...to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來⑥supply...to供應(yīng)給【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞＋n.＋to”必備短語集錦①apartfrom/asidefrom除……之外，根據(jù)上下文的不同，可以分別相當于besides，except或exceptfor。②inadditionto除……之外(還，也)，常與also，more，other等連用。③exceptfor除……以外，其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類的，是指整體中除去的一個細節(jié)或某一方面。?“除……之外”必備短語一覽三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。neither...nor...連接兩個并列的句子成分。我妻子和我本人都沒能說服女兒改變主意。____________________________abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，都有成千上萬驚恐的人病死。everytime作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。每次我去看她時，她都全神貫注于研究工作。__________________________，shewasabsorbedinherresearchwork.NeithermywifenorImyselfamEverytimeIwenttoseeher背原句學句型練仿寫3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚?！皁nly＋狀語(從句)”位于句首時后面的主句需用部分倒裝。只要你有目標而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的夢想就能實現(xiàn)。Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance______________________________.canyourdreamsbeachieved03核心考點探究 concludevt.&vi.斷定；推斷出；終止；達成(3)conclusionn．結(jié)論；結(jié)束draw/reach/arriveat/cometo/leadtoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometotheconclusionthat...所得結(jié)論是……inconclusion最后①(2016·上海卷)TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturi______________(conclusion)thatifsimplicityisdonebadly，theresultissoullessdesign.美國建筑家RobertVenturi總結(jié)過，如果簡約沒有做好，那么這樣的設(shè)計就是沒有靈魂的。②He_____________(conclude)hisspeechwithafamoussaying：“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”結(jié)束他的演講。concludedconcluded③Jacksaidhecouldconclude________Jane’sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.ButeveryoneknewJackalwayscametoa_____________(conclude)withoutanyevidencetosupporthisconclusion.In______________(conclude)，nobodywaslikelytobelieveJanewasathief.杰克說他能從簡的表情斷定簡偷了他的錢。但是每個人都知道杰克總是沒有任何證據(jù)的得出結(jié)論來支持他的推論。最后，沒有人愿意相信簡是個賊。fromconclusionconclusion attendvt.專心；留意；注意vt.出席，參加；照顧，護理(1)attendalecture/ameeting/aconference/school/class聽講座/出席會議/上學/上課attendto處理；照顧attendon/uponsb.伺候/照顧某人(2)attendancen．出席，參加；上學；到場(3)attendantn．服務(wù)員，侍者，侍從，隨從；護理者①(教材原句)JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。②They_____________(attend)collegetogetheratBeijingUniversity.他們一起就讀于北京大學。③單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Ithenmadeitapoint__________(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.attendedtoattend exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose...to使顯露；暴露beexposedto暴露于……，處于……危險中exposesth.tosb.向某人揭發(fā)某事exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸到某物，使面臨，使遭受①(教材原句)Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自來水公司接到指示：不得使人們再受污水的影響。②______________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.暴露在陽光下太久對皮膚有害。③Takecarenottokeepyourchildren___________(expose)tothebadbooksandmagazines.當心不要讓孩子接觸不良書籍和雜志。Beingexposedexposed absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入(1)absorb/attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意o...把……吸收進……(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的beabsorbedby/into...被……吞并；被……所吸收beabsorbed/buriedin全神貫注于；專心于①(教材原句)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二種看法表明人們是在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。②(2015·天津卷)____________(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.③單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Idon’twanttogettoo_____________(absorb)inmodeling.Absorbedabsorbed blamevt.責備；譴責；把……歸咎于n．過失；責備(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而責備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(for...)應(yīng)承擔責任；該受責備(用主動形式表被動意義)(2)gettheblame受到責難get/accept/bear/taketheblamefor...對……負責lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人身上①(教材原句)Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看來水是罪魁禍首。②Theyallblamedthecaraccident_____him.Infact，hewasreally___________(blame)forhiscarelessdriving.Sohegottheblame________itwithoutanycomplaint.他們把車禍歸咎于他。實際上，他確實應(yīng)該因粗心駕駛受到責備。于是，他毫無怨言地擔負起了車禍的責任。③(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas__________(blame)forMiller’saccident.我經(jīng)常做一些古怪的夢，夢到自己該對米勒的事故負責。ontoblamefortoblame contributevi.&vt.捐款；貢獻；捐助①Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.我們希望你的建議有助于解決問題。②Manypeoplecontributedmoney________thepoorboy，whichcontributedtohis__________(return)toschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitand__________(contribute)ittoChinaDaily.許多人給這個可憐的小男孩捐了款，這使他重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投給了《中國日報》。solvingtoreturningcontributed③(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositive____________(contribute)totheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．④單句語法填空(2017·浙江卷)Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensurethey_________________(contribute)tosociety.contributioncancontribute apartfrom此外，除了……之外inaddition除……之外，另外還apartfrom/asidefrom除……之外besides＝inadditionto除……之外(還，也)but/except除……之外(都)exceptfor除……之外(表細節(jié)上的修正，“美中不足”)exceptthat/when/whatetc.除……之外①(教材原句)Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上邊提到的結(jié)構(gòu)，你也學過下邊這些短語。②Except________herillnesses，shehadhadaparticularlyhappychildhood.除了體弱多病外，她的童年特別幸福。③Ireceivednothing________whatwasduetome.除了我應(yīng)得的東西，我并未接受任何東西。forexcept besides/except/exceptfor/apartfrom/but/inadditionbesides“除了……之外，還有……”，指“在整體中加入一部分”except從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分exceptfor表示對整體主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用；表示非同類事物進行比較；置于句首，表達except的含義apartfrom既可表示besides，也可以表示except或exceptfor，還可以表示without的意思but在意思上相當于except，但常用在不定代詞或疑問詞后面inaddition相當于副詞besides，表示“另外”；inadditionto相當于介詞besides putforward把……拿出來給人看；提出；推薦；把……提前putin插入；放進；安裝；種植；插(話)；提出；申請putaway把……放好；儲存……備用；處理掉putoff推遲；阻止；脫掉；使分心；關(guān)掉putout放出；生產(chǎn)；發(fā)布；熄滅；困擾；逐出putup舉起；進行；建造；接待；張貼；暫住putupwith/bear/stand/tolerate容忍；忍受putthrough接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受①(教材原句)Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出的黑洞理論？②Thatwoman，asahousewife，hasalot________(put)upwith.那個女人是個家庭主婦不得不忍受許多煩惱。③單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)Theproposalpu