江蘇省鹽城市東臺市第五聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年八年級上學期9月月考英語試題（解析版）

2024～2025學年度秋學期第一次抽測八年級英語試題滿分：120分考試時間：100分命題人：周穎審核人：范崢嶸試卷Ⅰ(選擇題,共75分)一、聽力（共20題,每小題1分,計20分）（一）聽對話,回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后,你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。1.WhoisJim’sbestfriend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A:Who'syourbestfriend,Jim?B:Mybestfriendisagirl.Shealwayswearsapairofblackglasses.2.Whatistheboygoodat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyousingwell?M:No,Iamgoodatplayingthepiano.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HiJohn,shallwegohikingthisweekend?Theweatherisreallyfine.M:I’mafraidwecan’t.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Ithinkweshouldbuysomethisweekend.4.WhatisKitty’strouble?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyourbiggestproblemthesedays,Kitty?M:IhavetoomuchhomeworktodoandIoftendoituntilelevenatnight.5.WhattimedoesTomusuallygotoschooleverymorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.7:00. B.7:30. C.8:00.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:DoyougotoschoolatseventhirtyeverymorningTom?M:No,that'stoolate.Iusuallygotoschoolhalfanhourearlier.6.HowoldisWilson?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Eleven. B.Thirteen. C.Fifteen.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Mybrotheristhirteen,howoldareyouWilson?M:I'mtwoyearsolderthanyourbrother.7.WhatisLucydoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheiswatchingafilm. B.Sheisdoingherhomework. C.Sheiscooking.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:HowaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoonLucy?M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI'mdoingmyhomeworknow.CanwegoafterIfinishedmyhomework?8.WhydoesSamhavefewfriends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseheiscareful. B.Becauseheishelpful. C.Becauseheisunhelpful.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:WhydoesSamhavefewfriends?M:Becauseheisneverhelpful,healwaysthinksofhimself.9.What’sthemangoingtodofirst?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Goouttodinner. B.Writeareport. C.Goforaschooltrip.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Areyougoingtohavedinnerwithuslater?M:I’dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyreportonmyschooltripfirst.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinda’spencilbox?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sbiggerthanJim’spencilbox.B.It’sthesamesizeasJim’spencilbox.C.It’ssmallerthanJim’spencilbox.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Isthisyourpencilboxwindow?M:Noitisn't,mypencilboxisbiggerthanthisone.ThisonelooksthesamesizeasJims,Ithinkitmaybehis.（二）聽對話和短文回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。每段對話或短文后各有幾道小題。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間選擇正確答案。聽一段對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy B.Rainy C.Sunny12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Readbooks. C.Playthepiano.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【詳解】W:Mom,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Theradiosaysitwillrain.W:Whatapity,wecan'tgoforapicnic.M:Whynotplaythepianoathomeinstead?W:I'mafraid,Ilikereadingbetterthanplayingthepiano.M:Okay,it'sgoodtodosomereadingonrainydays.聽一篇短文，回答以下題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】MybestfriendJimmyAppearance·tallandstrongwithblackhair·aroundfacewith___13___andsmilingeyesCharacter·generous·___14___·smartAbility·smartandmusical·goodat___15___13.A.big B.small C.bright14.A.honest B.kind C.helpful15.A.sharingthings B.readingbooks C.playingfootball【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Jimmyismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamebuilding.Heistallandstrongwithblackhair.Hehasasmallnoseandaroundface.Ilikehiseyesbecausetheyarealwaysbrightandsmiling.Jimmyisverygenerous.He’salwayswillingtosharethingswithhisfriends.Heisveryhonestandheneverliestoanyone.Jimmyisverysmart.Hereadsalotofbooks.Jimmyhaslotsofhobbies.HecansingEnglishsongsverywellandheisaprettygoodfootballplayer.聽短文，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.What’sthetwins’birthday?A.January5th B.January15th. C.July15th.17.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwins’looks?A.Thesmile. B.Thenose. C.Thehair.18.Whyaren’ttheyinthesameclassatschool?A.Becausetheydislikeeachother.B.Becausetheirparentswantthemtobeabitmoredifferent.C.Becausetheydon’tliketobeclassmates.19.Howweretheydressedwhentheywereyoung?A.Theyweredresseddifferently.B.Thespeakerwasinredandhisbrotherwasinblue.C.Theyworethesameclothesbutindifferentcolors.20.Howisthespeakerdifferentfromhisbrother?A.Helikessports. B.Heistaller. C.Heisbetteratstudy.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】MynameisNick.Danielismytwinbrother.Heistenminutesyoungerthanme.WewerebothbornonJanuaryfifth.Danielistallerthanme.HehasblackhairandIhavebrownhair,butwehavethesameeyesnosesandsmile.Inthepast,wewereusuallydressedinthesamewaybutindifferentcolors.Nowwearen’tinthesameclassatschool,becausemyparentswantustobeabitmoredifferent.AtschoolI’matopstudentatstudy,butheoftenfailsintheexams.HedoesalotofsportsbutIdon’t.二、補全對話(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Sam:Whoisyourbestfriend,Holly?Holly:Peter.Sam:Why?Holly:BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.____21____Sam:Areyougoodatsports,too?Holly:Well,Ilikesports.____22____We’rebothoutgoingthough.Sam:____23____Holly:He’sfunnierthanIam.____24____Who’syourbestfriend?Sam:MybestfriendisDavid.Holly:____25____Sam:Yes,somepeoplesaywelookthesame.A.Howaboutyou,Sam?B.Buthe’smoreathletic(健壯的)thanme.C.He’sgoodatsports.D.WhatelsedoyoulikeaboutPeter?E.Ishelikeyoualot?【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，主要是一個人在問對方和他最好的朋友之間的一些問題。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatsports,too?”可知，詢問運動方面的愛好，選項C“他擅長運動。”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“We’rebothoutgoingthough.”可知，此處有轉(zhuǎn)折，對方比自己強壯，選項B“但是他比我更健壯”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sfunnierthanIam.”可知，詢問彼得其他方面的內(nèi)容，選項D“你還喜歡彼得什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“MybestfriendisDavid.”可知，詢問對方好朋友情況，選項A“你呢，薩姆？”符合語境，故選A。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,somepeoplesaywelookthesame.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，詢問二人是否相像，選項E“他很像你嗎？”符合語境，故選E。三、完形填空（共15小題,每題1分,計15分）Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hewithhisparentshadlivedinasmallvillageforfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplace____26____onlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,MrHill,wasarichfarmerthere.MrHill____27____ashopinourtowntwoyearsago.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.His____28____movedtothenewhouseandDavidbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehas____29____friendshere.Heoftenplaysby____30____.

HisneighbourCathyisakindand____31____girl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkswith____32____anddecidestohelphim.David____33____tostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowthey’regoodfriends.

Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid,“It____34____mysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.I’llhaveabirthdayparty.Wouldyouliketocome?”

“____35____,I’dliketo,”theboysaid____36____.

Davidgothomeandthoughtofa____37____hecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythathe____38____toaskthegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldn’ttelephoneherbecausehedidn’tknowher____39____.Atthatmoment,MrsHillcameandasked,“What’sthematter,dear?”

“____40____wouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mum?”

“Nothing,”thewomansaid,“IjustwishIweresixteen.”26.A.has B.had C.with D.in27.A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening28.A.house B.shop C.building D.family29.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little30.A.himself B.him C.his D.he31.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helpful32.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody33.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.like D.likes34.A.is B.was C.be D.willbe35.A.Hello B.No C.Sorry D.Certainly36.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily37.A.book B.dress C.present D.pen38.A.forgot B.forget C.remember D.remembered39.A.home B.number C.place D.address40.A.What B.Which C.Who D.How【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.D35.D36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文通過敘述大衛(wèi)和他的鄰居凱西之間的互動，展示了如何面對社交困難并通過建立友誼來克服孤獨感?！?6題詳解】句意：這是一個只有五戶人家居住的小地方。has有，三單形式；had有，動詞過去式；with和；in在里面。根據(jù)“Itwasasmallplace...onlyfivefamilies”可知，句子已有謂語動詞，應用介詞with表示伴隨，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：希爾先生兩年前在我們鎮(zhèn)上開了一家商店。open打開，動詞原形；opens打開，三單形式；opened打開，過去式；opening打開，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞要用過去式，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：他的家人搬到了新房子，大衛(wèi)開始在我們班學習。house房子；shop商店；building大樓；family表示家，主要指“家庭、家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關(guān)。根據(jù)“movedtothenewhouse”可知，是指他的一家人搬到了新房子，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但他在這里幾乎沒有朋友。afew少許，少數(shù)；few幾乎沒有；alittle少許；little極少。A和B修飾可數(shù)名詞，C和D修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)friends，且根據(jù)“movedtothenewhouse”可知，剛搬來，他在這里幾乎沒有朋友，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：起初他經(jīng)常自己玩。himself他自己；him他；his他的；he他。byoneself“獨自”，此處表示他自己玩，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他的鄰居凱西是一個善良和樂于助人的女孩。help幫助；helps幫助，動詞三單；helped幫助，動詞過去式；helpful樂于助人的?？仗帒钚稳菰~和kind并列，用來修飾girl，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男孩從不和任何人交談，并決定幫助他。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人根據(jù)“Shefindstheboynevertalkswith”可知，凱西發(fā)現(xiàn)大衛(wèi)不和任何人交談，否定句中用anybody，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)喜歡和她在一起，經(jīng)常和她聊天。enjoy喜歡，動詞原形；enjoys喜歡，動詞三單；like喜歡，動詞原形；likes喜歡，動詞三單。根據(jù)“tostay”可知，此處用liketodo短語，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語David是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用三單形式，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：明天將會是我的十六歲生日。is是；was是，動詞過去式；be是，動詞原形；willbe將會是。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般將來時，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：“當然，我愿意，”男孩高興地說。Hello你好；No不；Sorry抱歉；Certainly當然。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“I’dliketo”可知，表示同意參加生日宴會，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：“當然，我愿意，”男孩高興地說。sad傷心的；sadly傷心地；happy高興的；happily高興地。根據(jù)“I’dliketo”可知，大衛(wèi)很開心，空處修飾動詞，應用副詞，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)回到家，思考他能給凱西的禮物。book書；dress裙子；present禮物；pen鋼筆。由下文他問媽媽如果她16歲生日會想要什么可知，此處表示他想他應該給凱西買什么禮物，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他很遺憾自己忘記問女孩她喜歡什么。forgot忘記，動詞過去式；forget忘記，動詞原形；remember記得，動詞原形；remembered記得，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Hewassorrythat”可知，遺憾的是忘記問女孩喜歡什么，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去時forgot，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他不能給她打電話，因為他不知道她的電話號碼。home家；number號碼；place地方；address地址。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’ttelephoneher”可知，他不知道她的號碼，故選B。40題詳解】句意：如果是你的十六歲生日，你會想要什么，媽媽？What什么；Which哪一個；Who誰；How怎樣。根據(jù)“wouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday”可知，問媽媽想要什么，故選A。四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)（一）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AStudentsBusCardName:LilyGreenFrom:September1st,2022To:August31st,2023Price:30poundsSchool:RockyMountainHighSchoolValid(有效)fortravelinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.Thankyoufortravellingwithus.Ifyoufindthecard,pleasegiveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver.41.Thecardshowsthatitsowneris________.A.abusdriver B.ahighschoolstudentC.ateacherinacollege D.aprimaryschoolstudent42.Thebuscardisvalidfor________.A.3months B.6months C.8months D.12months43.Ifyoulosethiskindofcard,youcan________.A.useitinaschoolB.useitfortravellingC.giveitbacktoschoolD.gotoanyStagecoachdriverforhelp【答案】41.B42.D43.D【解析】【導語】本文是一張學生公交卡，上面標明了持卡人姓名、有效期、價格、使用權(quán)限以及遺失的處理辦法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“School：RockyMountainHighSchool”可知，卡的主人是高中生。故選B。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From：September1st,2022To：August31st,2023”可知，卡的有效期自2022年9月1日至2023年8月31日，大約12個月。故選D【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufindthecard,pleasegiveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver.”可知，如果你弄丟了這類卡，你可以向任何一位Stagecoach司機求助。故選D。BTheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神話:悟空》)hasbecomeabighit.Itsoldmorethan10million(百萬)copiesinjustthreedaysafteritcameoutonAug20.Thegameisbasedon(基于)theChinesestoryJourneytotheWest(《西游記》).Manyplayers,especiallythosefromWesterncountries,findthegame’sstoryandcharactershardtounderstandbecauseit’ssomuchaboutChineseculture.Tohelp,someWesternfanshaveputinalotofwork.Onefanevenwrotealongsummary(總結(jié))ofSunWukong’sabilitiesinall100chapters(章)ofJourneytotheWest.Bylookingintothegameanditsbackground(背景),WesternplayersnotonlyimprovedtheirgamingskillsbutalsogrewtounderstandSunWukongandthestoryofJourneytotheWest.“SunWukonggivesoffacarefree(逍遙的),independentandchaotic(無秩序的)nature.HeisnotcontrolledbytheneedtosetagoodexampleforotherslikeSpider-ManorSuperman,whofollowstrictruleslike‘withgreatpower(能力)comesgreatresponsibility(責任)’,”saidPatrickMcCarthyfromtheUS.JourneytotheWesttellsanexcitingstoryofadangerousjourneyandlooksatdifferentideas.Ithasinspiredalotofstoriesacrosscultures.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,showingitslastingpopularity.44.WhatproblemdoWesternplayersfacewhenplayingthegame?A.Thegameistoolongtofinish.B.Itishardtousethecharacters’abilities.C.Theyfindithardtounderstandtheculturalmeaning.D.Theycan’tunderstandtheChineselanguageinthegame.45.AccordingtoPatrick,whatmakesSunWukongadifferentkindof

hero?A.Hestrictlyfollowsrules. B.Hehasgreatpowerandabilities.C.Hesetsagoodexampleforothers. D.Hefollowshisownrulesandwishes.46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.CultureinJourneytotheWest. B.People’sloveforvideogames.C.FamousbooksaboutChineseculture. D.WorldwideinterestinaChinesegame.【答案】44.C45.D46.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一款中國游戲在全球范圍內(nèi)引起的興趣，這體現(xiàn)在許多西方玩家通過研究游戲及其文化背景，加深了對《西游記》和孫悟空的理解。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyplayers,especiallythosefromWesterncountries,findthegame’sstoryandcharactershardtounderstandbecauseit’ssomuchaboutChineseculture.”可知，許多玩家，尤其是來自西方國家的玩家，發(fā)現(xiàn)游戲的故事和角色很難理解，因為它與中國文化有太多的關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunWukonggivesoffacarefree(逍遙的),independentandchaotic(無秩序的)nature.HeisnotcontrolledbytheneedtosetagoodexampleforotherslikeSpider-ManorSuperman,whofollowstrictruleslike‘withgreatpower(能力)comesgreatresponsibility(責任)’”可知，孫悟空的特殊之處在于他遵循自己的規(guī)則和愿望，散發(fā)出一種逍遙、獨立和無秩序的特質(zhì)。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一款中國游戲在全球范圍內(nèi)引起的興趣，這體現(xiàn)在許多西方玩家通過研究游戲及其文化背景，加深了對《西游記》和孫悟空的理解。故選D。CAllschoolshavetheirownrulesTheruleschangefromoneschooltoanother.Someschoolsaremuchstricterthanothers.Therearealsosomerulesthatarestrangeorfunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:StrictJapaneserulesMostschoolsaskstudentstowearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.ButJapaneseschoolsevenhaverulesaboutthecolouroftheunderwear!Theyalsorequirethatgirls’socksshouldbefolded(被折疊)inacertainwayandthatboys’headsshouldbeshaved(剃).OtherJapaneseschoolstellstudentsthattheycan’twatchthefilmsaftersunset.DifferentshoesintheUSAAtsomeAmericanschools,studentshavetochangetheirshoeswhentheygointotheschoolseveryday.Thismakessurethatstudentswon’tfalloveronthefloorsandwillkeeptheschoolsclean.NostrangehairintheUKStrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.ButtheymayallowstudentstowearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCupyears.AftertheWorldCup,theirteacherswillaskthemtogotothebarber’satonce.47.Howmanystrangeorfunnyschoolrulesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six48.StudentsinmostJapaneseschoolsshouldwear________.A.indoorshoes B.uniforms C.shirts D.strangehairstyles49.WhydostudentsinsomeAmericanschoolshavetowearindoorshoes?A.Becauseinthatwaytheywon’tgethurtiftheyfight.B.Becauseinthatwaytheywillfeelcomfortable.C.Becauseinthatwaytheywon’tfalloverandcankeeptheschoolsclean.D.Becauseinthatwaytheywon’tmakeanynoisewhenwalking.50.Whichcountry’sschoolshaverulesaboutstudents’hair?A.SchoolsinJapanonly. B.SchoolsintheUSAandtheUK.C.SchoolsinJapanandtheUK. D.SchoolsintheUKonly.【答案】47.A48.B49.C50.C【解析】【導語】本文主要以日本，美國和英國為例講述了每個國家的不同的校規(guī)。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的日本、美國和英國的不同學校規(guī)則，共有三種規(guī)則，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most

schools

ask

students

to

wear

uniforms,”可知，日本大多數(shù)學校要求學生穿校服，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This

makes

sure

that

students

won’t

fall

over

on

the

floors

and

will

keep

the

schools

clean.”可知，學生穿室內(nèi)鞋是為了防止滑倒并保持學校清潔，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中描述的“Japaneseschools…boys’headsshouldbeshaved”和“StrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.”可知，日本和英國的學校都有關(guān)于學生發(fā)型的規(guī)定，故選C。閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Almosteveryday,wetalkabouthealth.Butwhatishealth?Healthmeanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingarightweight.Let’sreadthefollowingsuggestions.____51____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.____52____Rememberthatwecanonlygetwhatweneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwatermoreoften.____53____Weshouldtrytodrinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.____54____Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.____55____Trytospendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities,suchasplayingbasketball,walkingandswimming.A.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.B.Manyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.Nevereattoomuchfordinner.E.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.F.Limit(限制)thetimeyouspendonthecomputerandTV.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.E55.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者對如何保持健康提出了幾點建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Healthmeanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingarightweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.”可知，健康包括吃得好、進行足夠的鍛煉和有適當?shù)捏w重。說明此處提及與健康相關(guān)的幾個規(guī)則。選項C“它們可以幫助你保持健康?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.”可知，此處提及應該吃不同種類食物，說明此處應談論與飲食相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項B“我們很多人只吃自己喜歡的食物?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Drinkwatermoreoften.”可知，我們要經(jīng)常多喝水，說明水對于保持健康非常重要。選項A“每個人都知道水很重要?！狈险Z境。故選A。【54題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.”可知，當你的胃感到很飽的時候，不要再吃了，說明如果吃太多，人會不舒服。選項E“吃得太多會使你感到不舒服?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Trytospendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities,suchasplayingbasketball,walkingandswimming.”可知，建議多做戶外運動，說明我們要限制室內(nèi)活動的時間。選項F“限制你花在電腦和電視上的時間?！狈险Z境。故選F。試卷ⅠⅠ(非選擇題,共45分)五、選詞填空（共10題,每小題1分,計10分）arrive,walk,voice,bad,seatDavidBlairjustmovedtoEdinburgh.Yesterdaywasthe____56____dayofhislife.Hestartedathisnewschoolandnobodyspoketohimallday.Ashewas____57____tothebusstop,aluckymeetinghelpedhimmakesomenewfriends.Atthebusstop,Davidnoticedacoupleofboysfromhisschool.Theyglancedathimandcarriedontalking.Thebus____58____andtheyallgoton.Davidlookedaroundforanempty____59____.“There’saspacehere,”saida____60____behindhim.Itwasoneoftheboysfromthebusstop.“Thanks,”saidDavidandsatdown.“That’sOK,”saidtheboy.“I’mFraserandthisisIan.IthinkIsawyouatschoolyesterday.Areyounew?”go,same,he,together,usualDavidintroduced____61____andexplainedthathehadjustmovedtoEdinburgh.FraserandIanwereinthe____62____yearasDavidandtheylivedtwostreetsawayfromhim.Duringtheshortjourneytoschool,thethreeboystalkedaboutfootball,musicandallthebestplaces____63____inEdinburgh.Astheygotoffthebus,FrasersaidtoDavid,“We____64____gointothecityonSaturdaywithagroupoffriends.Whydon’tyoucomealong?Youcanmeetsomepeopleandgettoknowthebestplacestogo.”Davidwasreallypleased.Theyswappedmobilephonenumbersandwalkedintoschool____65____.PerhapsEdinburghwouldbeafantasticplaceafterall!【答案】56.worst57.walking58.arrived59.seat60.voice61.himself62.same63.togo64.usually65.together【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了剛到一所新學校的大衛(wèi)遇到兩位新朋友的故事。【56題詳解】句意：昨天是他一生中最糟糕的一天。根據(jù)空前的“”和下文“ofhislife”可知，應用最高級；根據(jù)下一句“ Hestartedathisnewschoolandnobodyspoketohimallday.”和備選詞可知，應填形容詞bad“糟糕的”的最高級形式worst。故填worst?！?7題詳解】句意：當他走到公交車站時，一次幸運的會面幫助他結(jié)交了一些新朋友。根據(jù)空前的“was”可知，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成過去進行；根據(jù)空后的“tothebusstop”和備選詞可知，應填動詞walk的現(xiàn)在分詞形式walking，walkto“走到……”。故填walking?！?8題詳解】句意：公共汽車到了，他們都上車了。本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，敘述過去的一件事；根據(jù)空后的“andtheyallgoton”和備選詞可知，應填動詞arrive“到達”的過去式arrived。故填arrived?！?9題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)四處尋找一個空位。根據(jù)空前的“anempty”可知，應填一個單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“‘There’saspacehere,’saida

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behindhim.”和備選詞可知，此空應填名詞seat“座位”的單數(shù)形式。故填seat?！?0題詳解】句意：“這里有一個空間，”他身后的一個聲音說。根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，應填一個單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)上文“There’saspacehere”和備選詞可知，此空應填名詞voice“聲音”的單數(shù)形式。故填voice。【61題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)做了自我介紹，并解釋說他剛搬到愛丁堡。根據(jù)空后的“andexplainedthathehadjustmovedtoEdinburgh”可知，此處表示自我介紹。introduceoneself“自我介紹”；根據(jù)主語David和備選詞可知，應填人稱代詞he的反身代詞形式himself。故填himself?！?2題詳解】句意：弗雷澤和伊恩與大衛(wèi)在同一年，他們住在離他兩條街的地方。inthesameyear“在同一年。故填same?！?3題詳解】句意：在去學校的短途旅行中，三個男孩談論了足球、音樂和愛丁堡可去最好的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和備選詞可知，此空應填動詞go“去”的動詞不定式形式togo，作定語，修飾名詞。故填togo?！?4題詳解】句意：我們通常星期六和一群朋友進城。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和備選詞可知，此空應填形容詞usual的副詞形式usually“通常”，作狀語。故填usually?！?5題詳解】句意：他們交換了手機號碼，一起走進學校。根據(jù)前文“Davidwasreallypleased.Theyswappedmobilephonenumbers”可知，他們已經(jīng)很熟了，應該是一起走進了學校，再結(jié)合備選詞可知，應填副詞together“一起”。故填together。六、首字母填空（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）Qiufen(秋分),orAutumnEquinox,isthe16thsolarterm(節(jié)氣)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Thisyear,itfallsonSept.22.

Thissolartermmarksthemidpoint(中間)ofa____66____,dividingtheseasonintotwoparts.Afterthisday,thedirectsunlightmovestothesouth.Dayswillbes____67____whilenightswillbelongerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球).ForChinesefarmers,thesolartermmarksb____68____thejoyofabigharvest(豐收)andtheb____69____offarmingforthenextcycle(周期).AlthoughChinahashugelandsandd____70____climates(氣候),theharvestseasonformostplaceshappensnearAutumnEquinox,accordingtoXinhua.Thisisw____71____in2018,AutumnEquinoxwassetasChina’sFarmers’HarvestFestival.SomeB____72____peoplealsocelebratetheharvestseasonaroundAutumnEquinox.Onthisday,theysingsongsandputbasketsoffruitandothercrops(作物)invillagechurches(教堂).Insomeschools,studentsandteachersb____73____foodfromhomeforspecialharvestfestivalservices.Afterthat,peoplepackthefoodandgiveittothoseinn____74____.Atthefoodtable,therewillbeasmalldollm_____75_____ofstraw(稻草),calledacorndolly(稻草人).Peoplewillkeepituntilthenextspring.Itisbelievedtobringanotherharvest.【答案】66.(a)utumn67.(s)horter68.(b)oth69.(b)eginning70.(d)ifferent71.(w)hy72.(B)ritish73.(b)ring74.(n)eed75.(m)ade【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國的24節(jié)氣之一的秋分。【66題詳解】句意：這個節(jié)氣標志著秋天的中間點，把這個季節(jié)分為兩部分?！癟hissolarterm”指的是前文提到的秋分，根據(jù)常識，秋分是秋天的中間點。故填(a)utumn?！?7題詳解】句意：北半球的白天會變短，而夜晚會變長。根據(jù)“nightswillbelonger”可知夜晚變更長意味著白天變更短；此處用比較級。故填(s)horter?！?8題詳解】句意：對中國農(nóng)民來說，這個節(jié)氣既標志著豐收的喜悅，也標志著下一個農(nóng)業(yè)周期的開始。both...and...“兩者都”，是固定短語。故填(b)oth?！?9題詳解】句意：對中國農(nóng)民來說，這個節(jié)氣既標志著豐收的喜悅，也標志著下一個農(nóng)業(yè)周期的開始。根據(jù)“thenextcycle”可知下一個周期應是開始；thebeginningof“……的開始”。故填(b)eginning?！?0題詳解】句意：據(jù)新華社報道，盡管中國幅員遼闊，氣候各異，但大多數(shù)地方的收獲季節(jié)都在秋分前后。根據(jù)“Chinahashugelands”可知中國幅員遼闊，因此氣候應是不同的，形容詞作定語。故填(d)ifferent。【71題詳解】句意：這就是為什么在2018年，秋分被定為中國的農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。此處解釋原因，用why引導表語從句。故填(w)hy?！?2題詳解】句意：一些英國人也在秋分前后慶祝豐收季節(jié)。根據(jù)大寫的首字母可知是國家名稱，British“英國人”符合題意。故填(B)ritish?！?3題詳解】句意：在一些學校，學生和老師從家里帶食物來參加特殊的豐收節(jié)活動。bringsth.fromsw.“從某地帶來某物”，符合句意；主語為復數(shù)，陳述事實一般現(xiàn)在時動詞用原形。故填(b)ring?！?4題詳解】句意：之后，人們把食物打包送給需要的人。inneed“需要”，作后置定語，符合句意。故填(n)eed?！?5題詳解】句意：在餐桌上，會有一個用稻草做的小娃娃，叫做玉米娃娃。madeof“由……制成”，可以看出原材料。故填(m)ade。閱讀下列短文回答問題Areyouhappywithhowyoulook?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.Onsocialmedia(媒體),youmightsee“BMgirls”.Theyhavesmallwaists(腰)andlongthinlegs.TheywearBrandyMelville–anItalianbrandofsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBarbiegirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthywaysjusttobelikethem.“Peopleseemodelswearthiskindofclothingandtheyfeelliketheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobeontrend(潮流),”USteenagerRisaMoritoldTheMercuryNews.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theyfeelliketheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrendsaresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saidnutritionist(營養(yǎng)學家)WuPingfromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntounderstandthateveryonehasdifferentbodyshapes(身形).Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthovereverythingelse.”Accordingto(根據(jù))Psychology(心理學)Today,weneedtoaccepthowyoulookanditcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips.(1)Followbody-positive(對身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.(2)Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotectsyouinmanyways.Trytobethankful.(3)Keepahealthylifestyle.Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithlove,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。76.WhatisBrandyMelville?______________________________77.Whydosometeenagerstrytoloseweightinunhealthyways?______________________________78.WhatdoesWuPingthinkgirlsshouldcareabout?______________________________79.AccordingtoPsychologyToday,howwillwefeelifweaccepthowwelook?______________________________80.Howcanwereachourhealthgoalsmoreeasily?_______________________