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2023-2024學(xué)年山東聊城市文軒中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A.organized B.describedC.expressed D.experienced2、—DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandI__________itthreetimessinceitwason.A.see B.sawC.haveseen D.a(chǎn)mseeing3、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A.of43B.a(chǎn)ged43C.whenhewas43D.a(chǎn)forty-three-yearold4、—Couldyoutellme_______ifIenterthishighschool?—Sure.Youcanstudyandenjoytheschoollifewithmanytopstudents.A.whymylifewillbeboringB.whatmylifewillbelikeC.howmanyhoursIshouldstudyD.whereIwillstudywithmyclassmates5、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)rehaving D.willhave6、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everybody7、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A.feeling B.a(chǎn)bilityC.knowledge D.sense8、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing9、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A.spokenB.usedC.enteredD.covered10、Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useupⅡ.完形填空11、Peoplethinkthatlessthan2-year-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.1parentssaytothosechildren,“Justlookatthepaperonthefloor,”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentssay,“Iknowit’snot2.butit’squickertodoitbymyself!”However,mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayofteachingchildrenresponsibility(責(zé)任).Doingchoreshelps3children'sindependence(獨(dú)立).Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout4bydoingchores.Andtheycan5theimportanceofworkinghard.Thingslike6apetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.Herearesomereasonsfordoingchores:Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoingchoresisgood7children.Tosharetheworkload(工作負(fù)擔(dān)):.Childrenwhocanhelptocleanwon'tmakeabig8.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn9tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Doingchoresisgood.Anyway,itisalsoakindof10.Sostarttohelpyourparentswiththechores.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem.1.A.Because B.When C.Though D.Since2.A.right B.clear C.easy D.hard3.A.change B.explain C.produce D.develop4.A.both B.a(chǎn)nother C.none D.others5.A.decide B.mean C.notice D.imagine6.A.gettingoutof B.givingaway C.takingcareof D.worryingabout7.A.to B.with C.a(chǎn)t D.for8.A.difference B.mess C.decision D.plan9.A.what B.when C.how D.where10.A.training B.playing C.feeling D.hopingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?
Ifyes,
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Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallkindsofhelpintheirdailylife.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Mostimportantofall,youshould
letthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YoushouldhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinexcellentwrittenandspokenEnglish,sinceyou’ll
helpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.
Previous(先前的)related
experiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.You’llmakeothers’
lifemoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomefromworkjustintime.C.You’llmakemuchmoneyfrom
thisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.2.Thevolunteers’
keyroleistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities_____________.A.getsomesupportB.protectthemselvesC.learnsomelivingskillsD.knowtheirownvalue3.Whichofthefollowingis
NOT
trueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevolunteersneedn’tworkalldaylong.B.Freemealsareprovidedforthevolunteers.C.Thevolunteersshouldbeoversixteen.D.Onlyfourdaysareleftforthosewhowanttogetthejob.4.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.TheonewhocanspeakEnglishverywell.D.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.5.Thepassageismeantto_____________.A.offeranoticeB.giveareportC.carryanadvertisementD.sendaninvitationB14、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.Readthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.GreatBritishBeerFestivalTue.3Aug—Sat.7AugLondonDrink,musicandotherentertainments.ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.gwww.eif.co.ukEdinburghInternationalFestivalFri.13Aug.—Sun.5Sep.EdinburghAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburghhttp://www.eif.co.ukBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalThur.12Aug.-Sun.15Aug.Europe'slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingparthttp://www.bristolfiesta.co.ukSummerBankHolidayMon30Aug.ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandPeopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.Formore:Travel/Transport1.WhereistheGreatBritishBeerFestivalheld?A.InBristol. B.InWales. C.AtEarlsCourt.2.HowlongdoesEdinburghInternationalFestivallast?A.43days. B.23days. C.33days.3.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Art.C15、Apriest(牧師)hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreebent(彎曲)down,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitty.Hedidso,checkinghisprogressinthecaragainandagain,thenworkoutifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentenoughforhimtoreachthekitty.Butashemovedalittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittyatoncesailedthroughtheair—outofsight.Thepriestfeltterrible.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodaskingpeopleifthey’dseenhiskitty.Nobodyhadseenalostkitty.So,heprayed,“______________________”andwentonabouthisbusiness.Severaldayslaterhewasatthegrocerystore,meetingoneofhischurchmembers.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingcartandwasamazedtoseecatfood.Beforethiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?”Shereplied,“Youwon’tbelievethis,”andtoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbegging(懇求)herforacat,butshekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildbeggedagain,sotheMomfinallytoldherlittlegirl,“Well,if_________,youcankeepit.”Shetoldthepriest,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonherknees,andaskGodforacat.Youwon’tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Acatsuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky,withitspawsspreadout,andlandedrightinfrontofher.”1.Thepriestdrovehiscartobendthetreeinorderto__________.A.gethiskittydownfromthetreeB.persuadehiskittytocomedownC.feedthekittyD.seeiftheropewasstrongenough2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeansthatthepriest__________.A.washappyhedidn’thavetocareforthekittyB.hopedhisneighborswouldlookafterhiscatC.thoughthiskittymightbelostorkilledD.didn’twanttoseehiskittyanymore3.Whichisthemostpossibletocompletethesentenceinthelastparagraph?A.thepriestsendsyouacatB.GodgivesyouacatC.youhaveenoughmoneyD.youhaveenoughtime4.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AflyingcatB.AluckygirlC.GodsentheracatD.AnunluckypriestD16、MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds,blankets,food),andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(巖洞)first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning_____.A.rock-climbing B.sleepingC.meetingfriends D.caving2.Therewere_____membersinallinthewriter'sgroup.A.6 B.8 C.l0 D.23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.someofthegrouphadbeentherebeforeB.thegrouphaddonerock-climbingmanytimesC.someofthegroupalreadykneweachotherD.groupallcamefromthesamecity4.Thewritethoughtherweekendwas_____.A.interesting B.relaxingC.frightening D.unpleasant5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A.thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCentreB.thewriter'sexperienceattheActivityCentreC.outdoorsportsattheActivityCentreD.howtogorock-climbingandcavinE17、JaneAusteneverpopularThissummer,theUKwillhonoritsfavoritewriters,JaneAusten(1775-1817),bymakingherthefaceofthenew£10note.Inthe200yearssinceherdeath,Austenhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.AndyetAusten’sworksaresoEnglishthatit’sratherstrangesheshouldbesopopularallovertheworld.Hernovelsaresooftheirtimethatit’sstrangethatshe’sstillenjoyedinthisverydifferentage.HermostfamousworksincludingPrideandPrejudice,theonewhichsheismostknownforareabouttheworldoftheEnglishgentry(貴族階層)inthelate18thcentury.Mostofherworksisaboutyoungwomenofthattime.Womenofthegentrycouldnotworksotheirchancesofhappinessorevenbasiclivingdependeduponfindingahusband.Thisisaveryserioussubjectmatter,ofcourse,butthejoyofAusten’sstoriesisherabilitytomakewonderful,butalsotouching,comedyoutofsomethingsoserious.TakePrideandPrejudiceasanexample.ElizabethBennetisoneofsixdaughtersinafamilythatstruggleswithmoneyproblems.Hermotherwantstomarryoffasmanyofthemaspossible.MrsBennetisoneofthegreatcomiccharactersofEnglishliterature.Thenovelisdevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMrDarcy.Thepleasureofthenovelisreadinghowtheseobstacles(障礙)areovercomeandhowthecomicalandunexpectedendingisachieved.Ifwethinkaboutthisstory,it’sclearwhyJaneAustenisstillpopular200yearsafterherdeath,andwhyreaderscanstillidentifywithcharactersfromthelongdeadworldofthe18thcenturyEnglishgentry.Althoughtherehavebeenmanychangessincethattime,it’sstillthegreatestchallengeinlifeformenandwomentofindthepartneroftheirdreams.1.FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthewriter______.A.believesJaneAusten’sworkswereaheadoftheirtimeB.thinksthateveryoneshouldreadJaneAusten’sbooksC.issurprisedthatJaneAusten’sbooksarestillsofamousD.doubtsifJaneAustenisstillpopularallovertheworld2.Accordingtothepassage,PrideandPrejudice__________.A.hasasadandunexpectedendingB.dealswithaserioussocialprobleminalightheartedwayC.ismainlyaboutpoorpeople’sstrugglesinthe18thcenturyD.tellsreadersthateveryonecansucceedthroughhardwork3.Accordingtothepassage,JaneAustenremainspopulartodaybecause______.A.readersenjoyreadinglovestoriesaboutwealthypeopleB.herworksaredevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipC.readerscanalwaysfindsomethingnewfromhernovelsD.herworksdealwithproblemsmanyoftoday’sreadersstillface4.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.explainwhyJaneAustenisstillpopulartodayB.introducethestoryofPrideandPrejudiceC.introduceJaneAusten’screativewritingstyleD.explainwhyJaneAustenwaschosentobeonthenew£10noteF18、A13-year-oldboytraveledtoWashington,D.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesskids.ZachBonnerwasprettytired.Insteadofgoingtocamplastsummer,Zachdecidedtowalk28milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.Hehopedmorepeoplewouldhelphomelesskids.Hisjourneytohelpothersbegansixyearsago.ZachwalkedfromhishomeinTampatoTallahassee.Then,in2008,ZachBonnerwentona270-milewalkfromTallahasseetoAtlanta.In2010,hediditagain,fromTampatoLosAngeles.Lastsummer,Zachtraveled12mileseverydayonfoot.Alongtheway,hecollectedmorethan1000lettersabouthomelesschildren.HehopedtogivetheletterstoPresidentObama.Zachsayshewantshiswalktomakeadifference.Morethan1millionchildrenintheU.S.havenowheretolive.Duringhisjourney,Zachspent24hourswithsomehomelesschildrensohecouldlearnthedifficultiestheyface.WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,morethan500supporters,including300homelesskids,joinedZach.TheywentwithhimdowntheNationalMall.“Itwasalongwalk,”Zachsays,“butitwasmeaningful.”Althoughthejourneyisdifficultandtiring,Zachwon’tgiveup.“Whenhomelesskidsgettiredofbeinghomeless,theydon’tgettostop.SowhyshouldIstopwhenIgettiredofwalking?”1.(小題1)HowmanytimesdidZachBonnertraveltohelphomelesskidsaccordingtothepassage?A.3B.4C.5D.62.(小題2)Lastsummer,ZachBonner______.A.wenttocampB.learnttofacedifficultiesC.wroteletterstoPresidentObamaD.walkedfromAtlantatoWashington3.(小題3)WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,______.A.hewastiredandhurtB.hedecidedtostopC.manypeoplewal
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