2022年河北省衡水市深縣貢家臺鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省衡水市深縣貢家臺鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.narrowly參考答案：A2.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C3.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B4.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.參考答案：D5.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略6.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野營嗎？imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語境可知，因此此處要用動詞的ing形式，“想象下雨天野營”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。7.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression參考答案：D8.

---Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.---

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please參考答案：B9.Thecaptainnoticed,____hissurprise,thattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly.Ain

Bto

Cby

Dwith參考答案：B10.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。A.inchargeof負責，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的幫助下；C.inhonourof為紀念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方堅持有關各方坐下來交換意見，打破僵局，推動貿易談判向前發(fā)展。結合句意可知答案為D。11.Nodamagesorinjuries

sincetheearthquakehappened.

A.havebeenreporting

B.werereported

C.havebeenreported

D.havereported參考答案：C略12.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“三個月！”爸爸勃然大怒，媽媽把一杯甜茶塞到我手里?！八烧娲蠓?，過去六年她在那賣力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed評估。根據(jù)“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，過去六年她在那賣力工作），可知這里說對方大方是諷刺，爸爸因為感到不公平而勃然大怒。故選B。13.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatch

B.arrived/wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived/hadcaught

D.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught參考答案：D14.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

參考答案：D15.-----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

------Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B略16.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D17.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot,______welearntfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D18.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯MrsSmithwaswalkingnearaplayground.Shewasahurrytovisitherfourgrandchildren.Shemissedhimverymuch,becauseshehadseenthemforquitealongtime.Shewaswalkingwhilesuddenlyshesawaballcominginherdirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldshekicktheballtosenditbackandshouldshejustgopastleavingtheballwhereitwas?Finallywithgreatlycareshegaveitakick.Theballwentstraightoutthegoal.Howwonderfulitwas!Andshehappenedtohavehelpedwonthematch.Andallherfourgrandchildrenwereonteamofthewinners.參考答案：MrsSmithwaswalkingnearaplayground.Shewas∧ahurrytovisitherfouringrandchildren.Shemissedhimverymuch,becauseshehad∧seenthemforquiteathem

notlongtime.Shewaswalkingwhilesuddenlyshesawaballcominginherwhendirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldshekicktheballtosenditseventiesbackandshouldshejustgopastleavingtheballwhereitwas?Finallywithorgreatlycareshegaveitakick.Theballwentstraightoutthegoal.great

intoHowwonderfulitwas!Andshehappenedtohavehelpedwonthematch.Andall

winherfourgrandchildrenwereon∧teamofthewinners.

the

20.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。AMolotovcocktail,whatisalsoknownasapetrolbomborabottlebomb,sometimeshortenedasMolly,referstoavarietyofbottle-basedweapons.Itisabreakableglassbottlewhereaburnablesubstance,forexamplepetroloralcoholwithsomeoiladding,couldbefound.In1939,theFinnishpeopleinventthisnametolaughatMolotov,anofficerfromtheSovietUnion,whenthetwocountrieswerenotatthepeace.Molotovcocktailsareeasytomake,buttheyhavebeenwidelyusedbystreetcriminals,protesters,orevensoldierswhosearchweapons.Weareprimarilyintendedtoburnratherthancompletelydestroytargets.Interesting,MolotovcocktailsalsoappearfrequentlyinvideogamesuchasPUBG,GameforPeace,CallofDuty,andsoon.參考答案：AMolotovcocktail,whatisalsoknownasapetrolbomborabottlebomb,sometime

which

sometimesshortenedasMolly,referstoavarietyofbottle-basedweapons.Itisabreakableglassbottlewhere

aburnablesubstance,forexamplepetroloralcoholwithsomeoiladding,couldbefound.In1939,

added

theFinnishpeopleinventthisnametolaughatMolotov,anofficerfromtheSovietUnion,whenthe

invented

twocountrieswerenotatthepeace.Molotovcocktailsareeasytomake,buttheyhavebeen

the

so/andwidelyusedbystreetcriminals,protesters,orevensoldierswhosearch∧weapons.Weareprimarily

for

Theyintendedtoburnratherthancompletelydestroytargets.Interesting,Molotovcocktailsalsoappear

Interestingly

frequentlyinvideogamesuchasPUBG,GameforPeace,CallofDuty,andsoon.games【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了莫洛托夫雞尾酒也被稱為汽油彈或瓶子炸彈，有時縮寫為莫莉，指的是各種瓶基武器?！驹斀狻?.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：莫洛托夫雞尾酒，也被稱為汽油彈或瓶子炸彈，有時縮寫為莫莉，指的是各種瓶基武器。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Molotovcocktail，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關系代詞which。故what改為which。2.考查副詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知表示“有時”應用副詞sometimes，sometime為“改天；來日；在某一個時候”與語境不符。故sometime改為sometimes。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：它是一個易碎的玻璃瓶，里面可以找到可燃物質，例如汽油或添加了一些油的酒精。本句為with的符合結構，其中add與oil構成被動關系，應用過去分詞，故adding改為added。4.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1939年，芬蘭人民發(fā)明這個名字是為了嘲笑蘇聯(lián)軍官莫洛托夫，當時兩國并不和平。根據(jù)時間狀語In1939可知應用一般過去時，故invent改為invented。5.考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語atpeace“出于和平狀態(tài)”，故去掉the。6.考查連詞。句意：燃燒彈很容易制作，所以已經(jīng)被街頭罪犯、抗議者甚至是尋找武器的士兵廣泛使用。根據(jù)上下文語境為因果關系，故but改為so；或改為并列句，but改為and。7.考查固定短語。固定短語searchfor“尋找；搜索”，故search后面加上for。8.考查代詞。句意：它們的主要目的是燃燒而不是完全摧毀目標。此處指Molotovcocktails，故We改為They。9.考查副詞。句意：有趣的是，Molotov雞尾酒也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在諸如PUBG,GameforPeace,CallofDuty等電子游戲中。修飾整個句子應用副詞，故Interesting改為Interestingly。10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。game為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故用復數(shù)形式。故game改為games?！军c睛】定語從句中的關系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關系詞的句法功能，就是理清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第一小題，句意：莫洛托夫雞尾酒，也被稱為汽油彈或瓶子炸彈，有時縮寫為莫莉，指的是各種瓶基武器。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Molotovcocktail，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關系代詞which。故what改為which。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癥oudonotneedtobearocketscientist.”Americanshearthesewordsoften.Peoplesaytheminschools,officesandfactories.Broadcastersonradioandtelevisionoftenusethem.Howdidtheexpressionbegin?Nooneseemstoknowit.

56

“Itgrew,”hesays,“Becauserocketscientistsprobablyarethemostintelligentpeoplearound.”Noteveryonewouldagree.Somepeoplemightbeconsideredmoreintelligentthanrocketscientists,forexample,apersonwhospeaksfifteenlanguages,oramedicaldoctorwhooperatesonthebrain.Still,manypeoplewouldagreethatthereissomethingspecialaboutscientistswhobuildrockets.

57MovingpicturesfrombeforeWorldWarIIshowedamannamedBuckRogerslandingontheplanetMars.Hewasaherowhocouldwithdrawanyenemy（敵軍）fromouterspace.Therocketscientistisadifferentkindofhero.

58Rocketscientists,however,canhaveproblemsjustlikeeveryoneelse.AWashingtonrocketscientisttoldaboutalaunch（發(fā)射）thatwasputoffmanytimes.Finally,everythingseemedright.Mechanicalfailureshadbeenrepaired.Theweatherwasgood.Thescientistshadplannedthatpartoftherocketwouldfallintotheoceanafterthelaunch.Alltheshipsandboatswithinmanykilometersofthedangerareashadbeenwarned.Butinthelastfewsecondsasmallboatenteredthearea.

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Onescientistsaid,“AsachildIlovedtobuildtherockets.NowIamagrown-up.Istilllovetobuildrockets.AndnowIgetpaidforit.”

A.Heorshemakesspacetravelpossible.B.It’sdangerousforrocketscientiststobuildrockets.C.Maybeithassomethingtodowiththemysteryofspacetravel.D.Whentheworkgoeswell,mostrocketscientistsenjoytheirjobs.E.Haveyoueverheardofthespacetravel?F.ButanofficialoftheAmericanspaceagency,NASA,saystheexpressionjustgrew.G.Onceagain,thelaunchwasputoff.參考答案：FCAGD22.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.BrainComputerInterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,thete