四川省儀隴中學(xué)2024-2025年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

儀隴中學(xué)高2023級(jí)高二上期入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$76.B.$66.C.$60.2.WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?A.Tothewoman’shouse.B.Tohisgrandparents’home.C.Toarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegoalkeeper?A.Important.B.Weak.C.Skilled.4.Whatcoursedoesthemantake?A.Guitar.B.Painting.C.Acting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhethertobuyaTV.B.WhatsizeTVtobuy.C.WheretoputtheTV.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Onabeach.7.Whichsportwillthewomanlearn?A.Waterskiing.B.Swimming.C.Diving.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefood?A.Itsappearance.B.Itsprice.C.Itstaste.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’taffordthemeal.B.Shehasn’tbeentotheplacebefore.C.Shewouldliketotreatthe.mantoajuice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewoman?A.LatesttoursofNewYork.B.TipsonvisitingNewYork.C.SometouristattractionsinNewYork.11.WhatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodoaboutvisitingNewYork?A.Makeplansinadvance.B.Domuchinashorttime.C.Visitthemostfamousplaces.12.WhatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginNewYork?A.Buyingabuspass.B.Carryingmuchmoney.C.Askingstrangersquestions.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whereistheman?A.Ontheroad.B.Inabookstore.C.Inhisoffice.14.Howdoesthewomangotomeettheman?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.15.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarrive?A.Atabout9:30.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout10:30.16.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toapologizeforbeinglate.B.Totellhimaboutanaccident.C.Toaskhimthewaytohisplace.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?A.French.B.German.C.English.18.Whatdidthespeaker’scoursebooklooklike?A.Itwasverymodern.B.Ithadaredbackcover.C.Itwasfullofpictures.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Pleased.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.SheknewalotofFrench.B.ShehadsomelessonsathomeC.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThebestplacestoseegiantpandasare,ofcourse,inChengdu,hometownofgiantpandas.Buttherearezoos/parksinotherChinacitieswhereyoucanseegiantpandasifyoucan’tgettoChengdu.DujiangyanPandaBase●Location:DujiangyanPrefecture,67km(41mi)or1.5hoursfromChengdu●Pandas:about20●Activities:pandaviewing,andpandakeeperprogram●Suitablefor:thosewhowantalesscrowdedpandabaseortojoininaonedayvolunteerprogram●Timeneeded:halfadayDujiangyanPandaBasefocusesonbreeding,wildernesstraining,andreleasingpandasintothewild.Only1.5hoursfromChengdu,itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabaseofferingapandakeeperprogram.WolongPandaBase●Location:121km(175mi)westofChengdu,3hours’driving●Pandas:about30●Activities:seeingpandas,pandakeeperprogram,hikinginwildpandahabitat●Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment●Timeneeded:2daysparedwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.Thus,itislessfrequentedbyvisitors.Besides,WolongNationalNatureReserveisconsideredtobetherealhometownofwildpandas.ChongqingZoo●Location:ChongqingCity,convenientlyonsubwayline2●Pandas:about16●Activities:Seeingpandasonly●Timeneeded:2hours●Bestfor:travelerswhovisitChongqingortakeaYangtzeCruiseChongqingZooboasts16pandas,whichissecondtoChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenteramongthecityzoos.Locatedinthe“MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.1.WhatadvantagedoesDujiangyanPandaBasehaveparedwithWolongPandaBase?A.Ithasmostpandas. B.ItisclosertoChengdn.C.Itispanda’srealhometwon. D.Itoffersvariouskeeperprograms.2.Whichpandabaseisprobablythemostpeacefulone?A.Noneofthem. B.ChongqingZoo.C.WolongPandaBase. D.DujiangyanPandaBase.3.WhichofthefollowingpersonmayprefertovisitChongqingZoo?A.Apersoncaringaboutpandas. B.Apersonlovingexploringrockcaves.C.Apersonenjoyingclimingmountains. D.Apersonaimingforpandakeeperprograms.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)觀看大熊貓的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WolongPandaBase部分“paredwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.(與都江堰相比，臥龍熊貓基地離成都更遠(yuǎn)。)”可知，都江堰熊貓基地與臥龍熊貓基地相比，其優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它離成都近，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WolongPandaBase部分“Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment(最適合：在一個(gè)和平的環(huán)境中參加志愿者項(xiàng)目。)”可知，WolongPandaBase可能是最和平的，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章ChongqingZoo部分“Locatedinthe“MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.(重慶動(dòng)物園位于“山城”，建在山坡上，熊貓館利用山坡，并有著巖洞，因此，你必須攀爬才能觀察熊貓。)”可知，更喜歡參觀重慶動(dòng)物園的人是一個(gè)喜歡爬山的人，故選C。BChristmashaseandgoneonceagain.I'dbeenwantingtogoholidayshoppingeversinceChinaeaseditsCOVID19responsemeasuresinearlyDecember2022,goingtosupermarketstogetreadyforthebigholiday.MymomwasasingleparentinNewYorkCity,theUS.DuringtheChristmasholiday,shewouldalwaysmakesureourhomehadarealfestivefeeltoit—andshe’dalwaysmakesuretogetarealtree.We'ddecorateitwithornamentsandlightsonthemorningofDecember25.AndIalwaysknewpresentsawaited.Overtheyears,I'veneverforgottenthesehappymoments.IfirstarrivedinChinainlate2008andhavesincesettleddowninShenyang,capitalcityofLiaoningProvinceinthenortheast.EventhoughChristmasisnotanofficialholidayinChina,manyshopwindowswillfeatureseasonaldecorationsandsomelocalswillbuyChristmasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.Unfortunately,ItestedpositiveforOmicron(奧密克戎)onDecember13th,2022,andhadalmostallthesymptoms(癥狀).Ifiguredthiswouldbetheendofmyholiday.AsIknewmybodypreferrednaturalherbs,IdecidedtotakethepathoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Withthehelpofthisancientformoftreatment,plentyofrestandplentyofwater,Imadeaspeedyrecovery.ItseemedChristmashadnotbeenlost,afterall.Afterfeelingmuchmorelikemynormalselfagain,Iwenttothecinematowatchthelatestactionadventurefilm,Avatar:TheWayofWater.WhenIsawthefantasyepiconthebigscreen,Ifeltasenseofrelief,likethemovietheaterwastheonlyworldthatexistedatthatverymoment.Itisanexperiencethatgivesmesomethingtoshare.Whenwemeetwithtrouble,embraceitandgetthroughit.IwouldliketowishallofyouaveryhappyChristmasandawonderful2023.4.WhatdidtheauthorplantodobeforeDecember13th,2022?A.HetestedpositiveforOmicron.B.HeplannedtosettledowninShenyang.C.HeplannedtodecoratethetreeontheEveofChristmas.D.HewasgoingtomakesomepreparationsfortheingChristmas.5.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThelptheauthorrecoverfromOmicron?A.Havingplentyofrest. B.BuyingChristmasgiftsforfamiliesandfriends.C.Drinkingalotofwater. D.TakingtraditionalChinesemedicine.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Christmaswaslostfortheauthor. B.Theauthorrecoveredbothphysicallyandmentally.C.Theauthorwasfrightenedbythemovie. D.Themovietheatrewastheonlyworldthatexisted.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Positive. B.Friendly. C.Extraordinary. D.Negative.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)前患Omicron以及康復(fù)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話“I’dbeenwantingtogoholidayshoppingeversinceChinaeaseditsCOVID19responsemeasuresinearlyDecember2022,goingtosupermarketstogetreadyforthebigholiday.(自2022年12月初中國(guó)放松新冠肺炎防控措施以來(lái)，我就一直想去節(jié)日購(gòu)物，去超市為這個(gè)大節(jié)日做準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，作者在2022年12月13日之前一直打算為即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AsIknewmybodypreferrednaturalherbs,IdecidedtotakethepathoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Withthehelpofthisancientformoftreatment,plentyofrestandplentyofwater,Imadeaspeedyrecovery.(因?yàn)槲抑牢业纳眢w更喜歡天然草藥，所以我決定走中醫(yī)的道路。在這種古老的治療方法的幫助下，充足的休息和大量的水，我很快就恢復(fù)了。)”可知，作者通過(guò)服用中藥，加上充足的休息和大量飲水而很快痊愈。B項(xiàng)“為家人和朋友購(gòu)買圣誕節(jié)禮物。”不是幫助作者痊愈的因素，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Afterfeelingmuchmorelikemynormalselfagain(在感覺(jué)自己恢復(fù)正常之后)”和“Ifeltasenseofrelief(我感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù))”可知，作者身心都恢復(fù)了健康。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者治愈Omicron的經(jīng)歷以及最后一段“Whenwemeetwithtrouble,embraceitandgetthroughit.(當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，擁抱它，克服它。)”可知，作者很樂(lè)觀、很積極。故選A。CColormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky(挑剔的)eaters,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.Stafford’sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostlyyoungadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnonpickyeaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacksservedinred,whiteandbluebowls.Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenonpickygroup.Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—paredwiththewhitebowl.“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,”Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatifpickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineatingdisorders.Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingaboutthecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthatpersonfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.Supermarketsusesimilarpsychologytocatchpeople’sattention.Children’scupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包裝)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeatvariousfood.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.C.Colorsofthebowldidn’tinfluencethenonpickygroup.DThepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.9.Ifapickygirlwantstoloseweight,whatkindofbowlwillsheusetoservefood?A.Bluebowl. B.Redbowl. C.Greenbowl. D.Purplebowl.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inParagraph6mean?A.Attract. B.Force. C.Admit. D.Warn.11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.C.Tosolvepeople’seatingdisorders.D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了根據(jù)發(fā)表在《食品質(zhì)量與偏好》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，顏色可能會(huì)影響挑食者食物的味道。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenonpickygroup.(結(jié)果顯示，碗的顏色會(huì)影響挑食組對(duì)食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但對(duì)非挑食組沒(méi)有影響)”可知，碗的顏色對(duì)非挑食組沒(méi)有影響。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—paredwiththewhitebowl.(挑食的那一組認(rèn)為紅碗里的零食最不受歡迎，而且紅藍(lán)碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.(藍(lán)色、綠色和紫色被認(rèn)為是“安全”的顏色，而紅色通常與“停止”聯(lián)系在一起)”可推知，如果一個(gè)挑食的女孩想要減肥，她會(huì)用紅碗來(lái)盛食物。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.(給他們一種安全感，讓他們喝點(diǎn)東西很有趣)”可推知，兒童杯的色彩設(shè)計(jì)是為了吸引孩子。由此可知，劃線詞entice與attract“吸引”意思一致。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包裝)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.(當(dāng)廣告商希望顧客購(gòu)買薯片或食品時(shí)，包裝往往使用溫暖誘人的顏色，讓人們想起童年)”可知，廣告商使用溫暖誘人的顏色包裝是為了吸引顧客購(gòu)買商品。故選D。D“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”AndreasSchleichersaid,whoisdirectorofeducationandskillsfortheOrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.Hewelesthisdevelopmentandthinksitgivespeoplethechancetoconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanalsodowell.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyvshumans.Thefutureisaboutintegratingtechnologywithhumans.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.“Theworldnolongerrewardsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Baiduknowseverything.Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity.”SchleichersaidinaninterviewwithChinaDailyonthesidelinesoftheWorldDigitalEducationConference.Thearrivalofartificialintelligence(AI)reallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandthepurposeitserves,aswellaswhatknowledge,skills,attitudesandvalueshumanshavethatplement(補(bǔ)充)artificialintelligence.ChatGPTisnotconnectedtotheInternet,soitcan’treplacesearchengines.SearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract(提取)knowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandobjective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.12.WhatmaySchleicheragreewith?A.ChatGPTisfightingagainsthumans.B.Studentsarejustassmartasasmartphone.C.Peoplewhocandowiththeirknowledgewillbemoresuccessful.D.ChatGPTpusheseducatorstoconcentratemoreonsubjectstechnologyisgoodat.13.What’stheadvantageofChatGPToverGoogleandBaiduaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPThasconnectiontotheInternet.B.ChatGPThasthefunctionofanalysis.C.ChatGPTisamorepowerfulsearchengine.D.ChatGPTknowsmorethanGoogleandBaidu.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.ChatGPTtoInfluenceFutureEducationB.TheFutureDevelopmentofChatGPTC.TheDevelopmentofFutureEducationD.TheRacebetweenChatGPTandHumans15.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsite?A.Tourism. B.Business.C.Education. D.Amusement.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了ChatGPT對(duì)未來(lái)教育方向的影響。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow(世界會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你用你所知道的東西所做的事情)”可知，能用自己的知識(shí)做事的人會(huì)更成功。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“SearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract(提取)knowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer.(谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知識(shí)，而ChatGPT則更進(jìn)一步，在提供單個(gè)答案之前對(duì)搜索進(jìn)行分析)”可知，與谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它的分析功能。故選B。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat(ChatGPT的到來(lái)將推動(dòng)教育工作者更多地關(guān)注技術(shù)不擅長(zhǎng)的課程)”可知，文章的說(shuō)明對(duì)象是ChatGPT對(duì)未來(lái)教育方向的影響。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述ChatGPT對(duì)未來(lái)教育方向的影響，故可以在網(wǎng)站的教育部分讀到。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formanyofus,nothingisbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylife.___16___Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.Alistofbooksabout"bibliotherapy”canbeofferedtopatients.___17___It'sbeesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforLife,studiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliteraturewrittenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue,thathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,"...thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre—emotional.___18___”O(jiān)fcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpmaintainourmentalhealth.___19___Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.___20___Ifthebooklistdoesn'tappealyoucouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llbefascinated!A.Youcanseethebrainingtolife.B.Andyoucouldalwaysuseanereader.CYoucanlendittofriendsandforgetyoudid.D.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.E.It'sthoughtthattheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.FReadingbooksisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness.G.Ifyou'renotaconcernedreader,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者通過(guò)分析告訴我們閱讀的重要性以及通過(guò)閱讀可以帶來(lái)的積極影響。16題詳解】根據(jù)后句的“它可以是有教育意義的，還可以開(kāi)闊眼界?！笨芍?，D項(xiàng)“閱讀對(duì)我們有好處，這似乎是顯而易見(jiàn)的?！焙颓熬錁?gòu)成前后說(shuō)明。共同表達(dá)閱讀的好處。D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列關(guān)于“閱讀療法”的書(shū)籍”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)書(shū)籍具有“治病”之用。F項(xiàng)“讀書(shū)實(shí)際上被認(rèn)為是一種治療疾病的方法?！痹俅藢?duì)前句構(gòu)成補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句提及“他告訴英國(guó)廣播公司，當(dāng)你為了快樂(lè)而閱讀時(shí)，“……大腦開(kāi)始從不同的部分開(kāi)始工作，它變得興奮，它變得情緒化?！笨芍颂幈硎緯?shū)籍對(duì)大腦的積極影響。A項(xiàng)“你可以看到大腦蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。”再此對(duì)上句進(jìn)行總結(jié)說(shuō)明。共同強(qiáng)調(diào)書(shū)籍對(duì)大腦的積極影響。A項(xiàng)切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“但是打開(kāi)一本平裝書(shū)可能是幫助我們保持心理健康的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法?！焙蛣澗€后句“他們可能會(huì)讓你從別人的角度看到你已經(jīng)焦慮了幾個(gè)星期的尷尬局面?！笨芍颂幥昂缶涠际菑?qiáng)調(diào)書(shū)籍對(duì)人生的一些積極的作用。E項(xiàng)“人們認(rèn)為它們可以幫助你設(shè)定目標(biāo)，找到焦點(diǎn)?！痹俅藰?gòu)成前后并列。E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“如果書(shū)單不吸引你，你可以看看書(shū)評(píng)，去圖書(shū)館或書(shū)店，或者問(wèn)問(wèn)朋友。一旦你找到了正確的文本，你會(huì)為之著迷的。”可知，G項(xiàng)“如果你不是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的讀者，你可能很難知道從哪里開(kāi)始”為后句作者提出解決方案所針對(duì)的問(wèn)題。G項(xiàng)切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?Theworldwouldbeextremely___21___.Ibelieveit’simportantto___22___peopleforwhotheyare.___23___areimportantandtheyshouldberespected.Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings,butwere___24___strange,becausetheyhadstrongfeelingsaboutsomething.Ican___25___tothesepeople,becauseI’vebeeninthatsituationbefore.ItallstartedinelementaryschoolwhenI___26___thatIwasn’tlikeanyoneelse.Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.___27___,thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers.___28___,mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI___29___snakesormiceonemoretimewhileshewasteachingthedaysoftheweek.Iwouldgetintroublefornot____30____attention,andotherkidsbegantolaughatme.Imightbedifferent,becauseIhavemoredifferent____31____thanotherteenagers,butthatdoesn’tgivethemtherighttobeso____32____tome.SomekidsmakefunofmeforwhatIlikemost.Peoplealsomakefunofmefor____33____factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings.Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome,butI’veevenbeen____34____forbeingsmart.SometimesIwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse,butnot____35____,becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways.21.A.plex B.harmonious C.fantastic D.boring22.A.trust B.praise C.accept D.pare23.A.Abilities B.Differences C.Efforts D.Beliefs24.A.proved B.declared C.found D.considered25.A.relate B.return C.apologize D.respond26.A.imagined B.realized C.hoped D.remembered27.A.Thankfully B.Impossibly C.Apparently D.Unfortunately28.A.Byaccident B.Inreturn C.Infact D.Atmost29.A.mentioned B.attacked C.counted D.threw30.A.attracting B.focusing C.escaping D.controlling31.A.aims B.futures C.emotions D.interests32.A.mean B.sensitive C.attentive D.blind33.A.creating B.forgetting C.knowing D.ignoring34.A.misunderstood B.evaluated C.tested D.tolerated35.A.clearly B.eagerly C.seriously D.really【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，每個(gè)人的不同之處都應(yīng)受到尊重?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)世界將會(huì)非常無(wú)聊。A.plex復(fù)雜的；B.harmonious和諧的；C.fantastic夢(mèng)幻的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文“Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?”可知，作者認(rèn)為世界上如果每個(gè)人都一樣，那么這個(gè)世界一定極無(wú)聊。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為接受別人是誰(shuí)（人的本來(lái)面目）是很重要的。A.trust信任；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.accept接受；D.pare比較。根據(jù)最后一段中“becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該因?yàn)椴煌艿阶鹬?，所以接受人的不同（人的本?lái)面目）很重要。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不同是重要的，應(yīng)該得到尊重。A.Abilities能力；B.Differences差異；C.Efforts努力；D.Beliefs信念。根據(jù)上文“Ibelieveit’simportantto2peopleforwhotheyare”可知，接受別人的本來(lái)面目很重要，此處是說(shuō)那么人的個(gè)體差異就應(yīng)該受到尊重。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史上有很多人，比如阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦和托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生，做了很多偉大的事情，但卻被認(rèn)為是奇怪的，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)某件事有強(qiáng)烈的感情。A.proved證明；B.declared宣布；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.considered考慮、認(rèn)為。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前一分句“Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings”可知，歷史上有很多人都做了偉大的事情，像愛(ài)因斯坦和愛(ài)迪生，由此可推知，后一分句應(yīng)表示“但被認(rèn)為是奇怪的”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我能理解這些人，因?yàn)槲乙郧耙步?jīng)歷過(guò)這種情況。A.relate相關(guān)；B.return回復(fù)；C.apologize道歉；D.respond回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文中的“becauseI’vebeeninthatsituationbefore”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咭郧耙步?jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的情況，所以作者可以理解這些人。relateto(理解)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于小學(xué)，那時(shí)我意識(shí)到我和別人不一樣。A.imagined想象；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)下文中的“Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.7,thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”可知，作者對(duì)某些科目越來(lái)越著迷，其他學(xué)生和老師對(duì)這些科目并不感興趣，這表明作者應(yīng)該是意識(shí)到自己跟別人不一樣了。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，其他孩子和我的老師都對(duì)這些課程不感興趣。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Impossibly不可能地；C.Apparently顯然地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)前文“Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects”與后文“thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”形成了鮮明對(duì)比，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用unfortunately“不幸地，遺憾地，可惜地”銜接。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我的幼兒園老師說(shuō)，在她教星期幾的時(shí)候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，她就會(huì)對(duì)我大喊大叫。A.Byaccident偶然；B.Inreturn回報(bào)；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.Atmost至多。根據(jù)下文“mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI9snakesormiceonemoretime”是對(duì)上文作者對(duì)某些科目感興趣的具體解釋，是在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我的幼兒園老師說(shuō)，在她教星期幾的時(shí)候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，她就會(huì)對(duì)我大喊大叫。A.mentioned提到；B.attacked攻擊；C.counted數(shù)；D.threw投擲。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)“snakesormiceonemoretime”可知，老師不希望聽(tīng)到作者提及蛇或者老鼠之類的東西，這進(jìn)一步印證了上文提到的作者感興趣的科目，其他學(xué)生和老師并不感興趣這一事實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)因?yàn)樽⒁饬Σ患卸巧下闊?，其他的孩子開(kāi)始嘲笑我。A.attracting吸引；B.focusing聚焦；C.escaping逃逸；D.controlling控制。根據(jù)上文中的“I9snakesandmiceonemoretimewhileshewasteachingthedayoftheweek”可知，作者在老師教星期時(shí)提蛇和老鼠，故可推知作者會(huì)因?yàn)闊o(wú)法集中注意力而惹上麻煩，進(jìn)而遭到其他孩子的嘲笑。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能不同，因?yàn)槲冶绕渌嗌倌暧懈嗖煌呐d趣，但這并不意味著他們有權(quán)利對(duì)我如此刻薄。A.aims瞄準(zhǔn)；B.futures未來(lái)；C.emotions情緒；D.interests興趣。根據(jù)上文中的“thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”可知，作者喜歡的學(xué)科其他學(xué)生和老師并不感興趣，表明作者和其他青少年的興趣是不同的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能不同，因?yàn)槲冶绕渌嗌倌暧懈嗖煌呐d趣，但這并不意味著他們有權(quán)利對(duì)我如此刻薄。A.mean刻薄的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.attentive注意的；D.blind失明的。根據(jù)上文中的“shewouldscreamatmeifI9snakesormiceonemoretime”和“otherkidsbegantolaughatme”可知，老師的大吼，其他孩子的嘲笑，這些都是刻薄的具體表現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們還取笑我了解火山、鯨魚(yú)和許多其他科學(xué)知識(shí)。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.forgetting遺忘；C.knowing知道；D.ignoring忽略。空后的“factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings”是作者知道或了解的事實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽說(shuō)，只要聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，她就能對(duì)事情知道得一清二楚，但我甚至因聰明被誤解。A.misunderstood誤解；B.evaluated評(píng)估；C.tested測(cè)試；D.tolerated容忍。根據(jù)前一句“Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome”可知，母親說(shuō)，僅僅通過(guò)聽(tīng)作者講，她就能見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣，可作者與他人不一樣，作者感興趣的東西別人并不喜歡（作者因此還被老師大吼、被同學(xué)嘲笑），然后用but引出“其實(shí)我會(huì)因（不一樣的）聰明而被誤解”這一事實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我希望我和其他人一樣，但不是真的希望一模一樣，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈湃藗儜?yīng)該因?yàn)椴煌艿阶鹬?，而我們都有自己不同的方式。A.clearly明顯地；B.eagerly熱切地；C.seriously認(rèn)真地；D.really真正地。根據(jù)上文含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的“IwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse”可知，空前是說(shuō)作者希望自己和其他人一樣，而空后提到“becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways”（因?yàn)槲蚁嘈湃藗儜?yīng)該因?yàn)榕c眾不同而受到尊重，我們都有自己的不同之處）可知，作者希望和他人一樣，但作者覺(jué)得與眾不同是每個(gè)人的特質(zhì)，應(yīng)該被尊重，說(shuō)明作者“并不是真的那么希望和別人一樣”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填從個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Differentcountrieshave____36____(wild)differentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeacquaintance(熟人),weallknowthatanodisacceptableand____37____shakingwithsomeoneyoufirstmeetisapoliteact.ButinLatincountries,astronghandshakemust____38____(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius(毛里求斯),whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachotheronthecheeks.ThisisalsomoninFrance,wheretheactiscalledfairelabise(貼面禮).However,thisisnot____39____universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatmybehaviorwasnotcorrect,____40____(cause)meingreatembarrassment.____41____ismonforfriendstohugeachotherintheUSA—somethingI____42____(be)neverusedtobefore.Hugsalwaysmakeme____43____(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissingstrangersisnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheekkissingaswell.Agreetingcode____44____(accept)widelybymostofpeopleisalwaysenjoyable.Weshouldstartdoingthat,andwecansurelydosomethingtostopusfrombeinglaughed_____45_____.【答案】36.wildly37.that38.beconsidered39.a40.causing41.It42.was43.frightened44.accepted45.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷和例子講述了不同的國(guó)家有非常不同的問(wèn)候方式?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不同的國(guó)家有著完全不同的問(wèn)候方式。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處修飾形容詞“different”，故應(yīng)用副詞“wildly極其，非常”作狀語(yǔ)，故填wildly。【37題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：在美國(guó)，當(dāng)你經(jīng)過(guò)熟人旁邊時(shí)，眾所周知，點(diǎn)頭是可以接受的，與你第一次見(jiàn)面的人握手是一個(gè)禮貌的行為。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，且此處為know后的第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，因此that不能省，故填that?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但是在拉美國(guó)家，握手被看作是無(wú)禮的。此處主語(yǔ)astronghandshake與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，故填beconsidered?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后，這并不是一個(gè)普遍的規(guī)則。此處“rule規(guī)則，準(zhǔn)則”為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種普遍的規(guī)則”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且universal以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a?！?0題詳解】