【人教版新目標】中考英語語法知識專題(11)非謂語動詞課件(含答案)

第三篇語法知識專題第十一節(jié)非謂語動詞第一頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。非謂語動詞分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。(一)動詞不定式的功能功能例句作主語it's＋adj.＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.(it為形式主語，todosth.為真正的主語)It'snoteasyforustolearnEnglish.作表語Themostimportantthingistofinishyourhomeworkfirst.作賓語動詞＋todowant/decide/pretend/wish/learn/wouldliketodo動詞＋形式賓語(it)＋賓補＋todoIfindithardtogetgoodgrades.“動詞＋疑問詞＋todo”可改成“動詞＋賓語從句”Idon'tknowhowtodoit.＝Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoit.第二頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。功能例句作補語動詞＋賓語＋todo

tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encouragesb.todosth.動詞＋賓語＋不帶to的不定式一感(feel)一聽(hear)三看(see，watch，notice)三讓(have，make，let)sb.dosth.作狀語目的：Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.結果：Heistootiredtowalkagain.作定語Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Zunyiisagoodplacetolivein.第三頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。(二)動名詞的功能功能例句作主語動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Readingmorebooksisgoodforus.作賓語完成實踐值得忙(finish，practice，beworth，bebusy)繼續(xù)習慣別放棄(keepon，beusedto，giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider，suggest，can'thelp，feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)Heenjoyedplayingbasketball.作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingsoccer.作定語shoppinglist

finishingline第四頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。(三)分詞的功能功能現(xiàn)在分詞

(-ing)

過去分詞

(-ed)作表語Thestoryisboring.Mywatchisbroken.作定語developingcountry(發(fā)展中國家)developedcountry(發(fā)達國家)作賓補Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.第五頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。(四)非謂語動詞考點1．“一感一聽三看兩讓”變被動語態(tài)時，動詞不定式符號to要還原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/makesb.dosth.—befelt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/madetodosth.2．remember/forget/regrettodosth.記得/忘記/遺憾去做某事remember/forget/regretdoingsth.記得/忘記/后悔做了某事3．stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事4．see/hearsb.doingsth.看見/聽見某人正在做某事see/hearsb.dosth.看見/聽見某人做了某事或常做某事第六頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。5．?？嫉氖÷粤藅o的動詞不定式的句型Whynotdosth.？/Could(would)youplease(not)dosth.？/hadbetter(not)dosth./wouldratherdo...thando6．固定形式：thefirst/last/next/only/secondtodosth.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Sheisthefirstpersontolearncomputerprogramming.7．therebe＋主語＋todosth.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.第七頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。8．后跟doing的?？级陶Zhavedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingfeellikedoing＝wouldliketodospendtime(in)doing

bebusydoingpreferdoingtodoing

beusedtodoinglookforwardtodoing

devotetodoingmakeacontributiontodoing第八頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分?？键c一動詞不定式1．(2016·中考改編)—Don'tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.(

)A．bring B．tobring

C．bringing2．(2016·中考改編)Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.(

)A．tokeep B．keeping

C．keep3．(2016·中考改編)—________avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant________volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.(

)A．Being;being B．Tobe;being C．Being;tobe第九頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。4．(2016·中考改編)Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.(

)A．save B．Saving C．tosave5．(2016·中考改編)Teachersalwayswarntheschoolkids________withstrangersontheirwayhome.(

)A．nottalk B．nottotalk C．notalking6．(2016·中考改編)—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide________formymom.—ForMother’sDay.Itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).(

)A．whentochoose B．whichtochoose C．howtochoose第十頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。考點二動名詞1．(2016·中考改編)—Wouldyoulike________orshallwegobybus?—Iprefer________，butwehavetotakeataxi，fortimeisshort.(

)A．walking；towalk B．towalk；walking C．walk；towalk2．(2016·中考改編)MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.(

)A．write B．writing

C．towrite第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。3．(2016·中考改編)—It'safinedaytoday.Howabout________？—Soundsgreat！(

)A．gohiking B．gotohike C．goinghiking4．(2016·中考改編)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.(

)A．steal；calling B．stealing；calling C．stealing；tocall第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。考點三分詞1．(2016·中考改編)Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.(

)A．invented B．invents

C．invent2．(2016·中考改編)WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake，Isawsomefish________outofthewater.(

)A．jumped B．a(chǎn)rejumping C．jumping第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十點三十一分。3．(2016·中考改編)—Isteaready?—No，motheris________itread