吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處選用關(guān)系代詞that作及物動(dòng)詞spend的賓語(yǔ)。time是先行詞，little修飾先行詞，故選D。2..Asakid,Iwaspainfullyshy.Imean,Iwouldn’teven_____peopleinthefacewhentheyspeaktome.

A.see

B.stare

C.watch

D.look參考答案：D略3.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive參考答案：C

【分析】句意：她剛到辦公室工作，你最好在必要時(shí)提供給她一些建議。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鮮的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。給建議是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)新人。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含義。4.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

Yes._____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

A.Ifever B.Ifbusy C.Ifanything D.Ifpossible參考答案：D略5.Althoughthehugeengine,astallas25meters,isheavy_______,itispowerfulandworkswell.A.carried

B.tobecarried

C.tocarry

D.beingexposed參考答案：C略6.Hi,Mary!It’sgoodtoseeyou.Howiseverythinggoing?

_______.A.That’sallright. B.Nottoobad. C.It’snothing. D.Soundsgood.參考答案：B4.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth，anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A．takeout

B．checkout

C．pickout

D．digout參考答案：D8.LiYue,atopstudentinourschool,workedhardandgained_____toTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.A.permission B.admission C.agreement D.argument參考答案：B考查名詞。名詞permission許可；admission進(jìn)入；agreement同意；argument辯論。句意：李月，我們學(xué)校的頂尖學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)努力，今年夏天報(bào)送上了清華大學(xué)。故選B。9.25Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuidingwentup

oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A．where

B．inwhat

C．inwhich

D．which參考答案：A略10.—AreyougladthatyoucametoJilin？—Yes,indeed．I________goingtoDalianorShenyang,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision．

A．haveconsidered

B．a(chǎn)mconsidering

C．hadconsidered

D．wasconsidering參考答案：C．在來(lái)吉林前考慮過(guò)去大連和沈陽(yáng)。11.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—_________

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?

C.Oh,it’suptoyou.

D.OK,it’sadeal.參考答案：D考查情景交際。意為“成交”。12.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D13.-Rememberthefirsttimewe________,Ed?-Ofcourse,Ido.You________asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang

B.met;weresingingC.met;sang

D.havemet;havesung參考答案：B14.________isknowtousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D15.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C略16.﹣Hey，Jack．You____droplitterseverywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．Iwon'tdothatagain．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't參考答案：A．﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允許到處扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，媽媽．我不會(huì)那么做了．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不會(huì)；wouldn't（過(guò)去）不會(huì)；根據(jù)下文可知，媽媽"禁止"Jack亂扔垃圾，所以答案選擇A．17.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B18.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnDecember10thlastyear,wepaidavisittoahigh-techagriculturalgarden.Ittookusoneandahalfhourtogetthere.Thenaturallyenvironmenttherewasverypleased,andwecouldbreathefreshair.Theintelligentglassgreenhouse,wheremanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesweregrowingthere,wasreallyamazing.Becauseitwasverycoldoutside,thegreenhousecontrollingbyacomputercouldprovideapropertemperature.Thatwasalsoveryinterestingtoseesomanycolor1fulfruitsandvegetablesinthegreenhousewhichwehaveneverseenbefore.Luckily,weallowedtotastesomeofthefruitsandvegetables.Wereallyhadagoodtimeandlearnedalotoverthevisit.參考答案：OnDecember10thlastyear,wepaidavisittoahigh-techagriculturalgarden.Ittookusoneandahalfhourtogetthere.Thenaturallyenvironmenttherewasverypleased,andwecould

hours

natural

pleasing/pleasantbreathefreshair.Theintelligentglassgreenhouse,wheremanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesweregrowingthere,wasreallyamazing.Becauseitwasverycoldoutside,thegreenhouse

去掉

Though/Although/Whilecontrollingbyacomputercouldprovideapropertemperature.Thatwasalsoveryinterestingtocontrolled

Itseesomanycolor1fulfruitsandvegetablesinthegreenhousewhichwehaveneverseenbefore.

hadLuckily,we∧allowedtotastesomeofthefruitsandvegetables.Wereallyhadagoodtimeand

werelearnedalotoverthevisit.

from6.controllingcontrolled

句意：被電腦控制的溫室。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故把controllingcontrolled。7.ThatIt

句意：看到這么多五彩繽紛的水果和蔬菜是非常有趣的。在這里it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故把ThatIt。8.havehad

句意：來(lái)這之前從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故把havehad。9.we∧allowed加were

固定結(jié)構(gòu)：beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事，故在we∧allowed加were。10.overfrom

固定搭配：learnsth.from從學(xué)到，故把overfrom。KS5U【知識(shí)拓展】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；

asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加.刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

例如：

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.inFridayonevening.Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Belowisawebpagefrom/.

KidoftheYearPhotoCompetitionEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentrytowinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialCompetitionRules

Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.

TheKidoftheYearPhotoCompetitionentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.January23,2011,andendsJanuary21,2012(“EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustarriveby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2012(“EntryDeadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.

SPONSOR(贊助商):MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.

ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.

ShareMyEntry:

Visit/photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.

FacebookEntry:

Visithttp://F/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2011tab(選項(xiàng)卡).

Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photos,withoutanybrandnamesortrademarks,mustbetakenbyparticipants,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotbeover3MB

Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.TheinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforP.

LIMIT:Oneentryperfamily,perchild,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanonechildinafamily,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.

60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontest

B.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon’twinthecontest

C.youshouldsendyourentrybefore9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2011

D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes61.Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecompetition.Shemust_________.

A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid’sphotos

B.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationforms

C.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkids

D.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry62.Toenterthecompetition,photosmust__________.

A.betakenbynon-professionalparticipantsB.havewonsomeprizeoraward

C.containbrandnamesortrademarksD.containparents’personalinformation63.Thepurposeofthepassageis__________.

A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook.com

B.toattractphotographers’interestinaphotocontest

C.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontest

D.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest

參考答案：60-63BCAD略22.SanFranciscoisgoingtodowhatmanyothercitieshavealreadydoneprovidefreebicyclestothepublic.ThemayorofSanFranciscosupportsthebicycleprogram.Hewantstoimprovetheterribletrafficproblemsinthecity.Atfirst,40to60bikeswillbeavailableonlytocityworkers.Peoplewillgivetheiroldbikestothecitytouseintheprogram.Ifthisprogramissuccessful,onedaymorethan1000bicycleswillbeavailable.Everyone,notjustcityworkers,willbeabletousethesebicycles.PeopleinFresno,Californiaalreadyhaveafreebicycleprogram.Infact,thisideabeganinAmsterdamover40yearsago.Theseprogramsencouragecitizenstogetoutoftheircarsandontopollution-freebikes.Fresno’sYellowBikeProgramputsaboutfastbicyclesaroundthecity.Thebikesarepaintedbrightyellowsopeopleknowtheycantakethem.Whenpeopletakeayellowbike,theycanridetoworkortoshoppingareas,andthenleavethebikeforthenextrider.Somepeopleworrythatthefreebikeswillbestolen.However,thefthasn’tbeenaprobleminotherfree-bikecities.Whilemostpeoplethinkthebikeprogramisagoodidea,onlyafewsaytheywilluseit.“Iwillstilldrivemycar,”saysJoannaGreene.“SanFranciscohasalotofhills.MyofficeisatthetopofPotreroHill.Idon’tthinkI’mingoodshape.And,wouldn’tIhavetocarryahelmetwithmeallthetime?”PhilChungagrees,“Thereistoomuchtraffic.Ridingabicyclecanbedangerous.Therearenotverymanybikelanes(自行車道).”Hecontinues,“Plus,it’stoocoldinthewinter.Andwhatifyourideabiketowork,andthenth